2024屆廣東省汕頭市友聯(lián)中學(xué)八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024屆廣東省汕頭市友聯(lián)中學(xué)八下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Themoreyoupracticeplayingthepiano,the________you’llplay.A.well B.better C.best2、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided3、Ofalltheperformers,Ithinkheisthe________one.A.success B.mostsuccessfulC.moresuccessful D.successful4、Becarefulwiththeknife,________itmayhurtyoubadly.A.or B.and C.but D.so5、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought6、Itsnowed________lastnight.You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside.A.hardly B.heavily C.quickly D.strong7、UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep________inlearning.A.closer B.further C.wider D.harder8、It’simportantforus________howtokeepawayfromthevirus（病毒）.A.learn B.tolearn C.learning9、Theidiom(成語)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”tellsofamotherwhodidallshecouldtoprovidethebest________forherchild.A.experience B.instruction C.environment D.information10、I________thisbikeforthreeyears.Ilikeitsomuch.A.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehad二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。bicyclehealthytiredforexpensivegoodtakemoremoneytravelMoreand____1____peoplelikeriding____2____nowadays.Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicyclesintheparkorontheroad.Theyusethem____3____work,forsportorjustforfun.Bicycleridingbecomesthemostpopularway.Ithasmanyadvantages.Bicyclesarenot____4____,soeveryfamilycanbuyone.Also,bicycleridingis____5____forhealth.Itisgoodexercise.Ifyougotoworkbyridingabicycleinsteadofdrivingacaror____6____abus,youcanhaveabetterchanceofgettingenoughexerciseyouneedeveryday.Itmakesusbecome____7____.Therearemanywaysoftraveling.ButIlike____8____bybicycle.ItcansetoutwhenIlikeandstopwhenIlike.IcangowhereverIlike.WhenIfeel____9____Icansitdownbythebikeandhaveagoodrest.Icansavemuch____10____forticketsandmuchtime.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisspring,IvisitedanamusementparkwithacoupleoffriendsinSingapore.Wesaw___1___(thousand)offoreigners,suchasGermans,IndiansandJapanese.Wetooksomephotoswithmycamera.Singapore___2___(it)isapeacefulandsafeplacetohavefun.It’sneartheequator.Thisisagoodlocationfortraveling.Youcangotherewheneveryoulike.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround.Ontheonehand,don’tfearwhetheryoucanspeakEnglishornot;youcan___3___(simple)speakChinesethere.Ontheotherhand,it’salsoagoodplace___4___(practice)yourEnglish.四、完形填空（10分）13、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Onedayayoungmanwenttoafarm.Helosthisworkafewdaysago,sohewasgoingto___1___anewjobthere.Anoldfarmer___2___himinhislivingroom.___3___theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid.“Icansleepwellwhenthestormcomes.”Thisshortanswermadethefarmer___4___,buthelikedtheyoungmanverymuch.Finallytheyoungmangotthejobandlivedonthefarm.The___5___wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystormonenight.Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup___6___andbegantowatchthesituationonthefarm.Theywantedtoseewhetherthethingswere___7___ornot.They___8___allthethingsontheirfarm.Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafeinthestorehouse(倉庫).The___9___ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed.Theywerehappythat____10____wasOK.Afterthat,theywalkedtotheyoungman’s____11____.Theyweresurprisedtoseethathewas____12____onhisbed.Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe____13____oftheyoungman’swords.Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood____14____.Infact,theyoungmangoteverything____15____whentheskywasclear.Hewasnotafraidatall,sohecouldsleepwellwhenthestormcame.1.A.cutout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.partwith2.A.met B.showed C.found D.noticed3.A.Until B.When C.Though D.Because4.A.excited B.happy C.upset D.surprised5.A.air B.idea C.weather D.farm6.A.quickly B.quietly C.suddenly D.slowly7.A.cheap B.safe C.nice D.new8.A.counted B.searched C.collected D.checked9.A.objects B.walls C.windows D.stores10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything11.A.hometown B.room C.family D.office12.A.standing B.sitting C.waking D.sleeping13.A.saying B.meaning C.function D.occasion14.A.job B.rule C.role D.example15.A.clean B.full C.ready D.simple五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Ifyoutellothersyouhavebeentoafairy(夢幻般的)place,howdotheyfeel?Usually,theymightsay,“Whatanimaginationyouhave!”That’swhathappenedtoMarcoPolo.MarcoPololivedinItaly.Inhistime,veryfewpeopletraveled.ButMarcoPolo’sfathertraveledtoothercountries.MarcoPolowentwithhisfather.TheywentfartotheEast.MarcometKublaKhan(忽必烈).KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.Aftermanyyears,MarcoPolocamebacktoItaly.HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.Manyyearslater,otherEuropeanscametoChina.ThentheyfoundthatMarcowasright.ChristopherColumbusreadMarcoPolo’sbook,andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld.Youknowwhathappened.HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.1.WhatdidMarcoPolodoinChina?A.HetraveledalloverChina.B.HeworkedinEasternChina.C.HewroteabookaboutChina.D.HebecameafarmerinChina.2.WhatdidMarcoPolowriteinhisbook?A.HistriptoChina.B.HowhefoundAmerica.C.China’swonderfulthings.D.WhyhetraveledtoChina.3.WhatdidpeoplethinkofMarcoPolo’sbookatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Useful. C.Unbelievable. D.Wonderful.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sail”mean?A.Travelonfoot. B.Travelbyair. C.Travelbytrain. D.Travelbyship.5.Whatisthewriter’spurpose(目的)?A.TointroduceChina’shistory.B.TointroduceMarcoPolo’sstory.C.Toencouragepeopletobebrave.D.Toencouragepeopletotravelmore.15、Ihavegreatinterestinstamps(郵票).Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.Ihavecollectedover300differentstamps.They’rereallyamazing.—ZhaoMin,ChinaThistoybearismyonlytoy.Ihavekeptitforthreeyears.Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.Thetoybearhasbecomemybestfriend.Heknowsallofmysecrets(秘密).—Julia,theUSLook!Ihaveatoygun.MyunclegavemethefirsttoygunwhenIwasfive.Ihavegottwelvegunsfromhimsofar.Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.Weoftenplaytogetherontheweekend.It’sreallyfun.—Frank,EnglandIwasbornonabigfarm.Therearealotofanimals.Theyaremyfriends.Feedingthemisoneofmyfavoritehobbies.NowI’moldenoughtohelpmyfatherworkonthefarm.—Lisa,Canada1.HowlonghasZhaoMincollecteddifferentkindsofstamps?A.Foraboutsixmonths. B.Foraboutthreeyears.C.Forabouttenyears. D.Forfiveyears.2.What’sFrank’sdream?A.Beingaworker. B.Beingateacher. C.Beinganactor. D.Beingapoliceman.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ZhaoMinhascollectedover300differentstamps.B.Julia’sfriendgaveheratoybear.C.FeedinganimalsisoneofLisa’sfavoritehobbies.D.Frankoftenplayswithhisuncleontheweekend.16、Characters:I-Gulliver,theKing-therulerofLilliputIwascarefultobehaveaswellaspossible,toasktheKingtogivememyfreedom.Lilliputianssoonbegantolosetheirfearofme.TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.SometimesIlaydownandletthemdanceonmyhand,andfromtimetotimechildrencametoplaygamesinmyhair.BynowIwasabletospeaktheirlanguagewell.OnedaytheKinginvitedmetowatchtheregularentertainments,whicharegreatlyenjoyedbyhim,hisfamily,andhislordsandladies.Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing.Averythinropeisfixedthirtycentimetersabovetheground.PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope,andwhoeverjumpshighestwithoutfallinggetsthebestjob.SometimestheKingordershislordstodanceontherope,toshowthattheycanstilldoit.Thissportis,ofcourse,ratherdangerous,andthereareoccasionaldeathsasaresult.Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.Therewasanotherinterestingentertainment.TheKingholdsastickinfrontofhim,andsometimesmovesitupanddown.Onebyone,peoplecomeuptohimandjumpoverthestickorcrawlunderit.TheygoonjumpingandcrawlingastheKingmovesthestick.Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.Thesecondbestreceivesaredribbon,andthethirdbestgetsagreenone.ManyoftheLilliputlordsweartheirribbonsproudlyatalltimes.IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore.—ExcerptedfromGulliver’sTravelsbyJonathanSwift1.WhatdidtheLilliputianscallGulliver?A.Thelady. B.Thelord.C.TheMan-Dwarf. D.TheMan-Mountain.2.Whatisthepurposeoftherope-dancingcompetitioninLilliput?A.Tohavefun. B.Toshowphysicalfitness.C.TochoosetheKing’sofficials. D.Toimpress(給……留下印象)Gulliver.3.Whatistheprizeforwinningthestick-jumpingcompetitioninLilliput?A.AjobasaKing’sofficial. B.Ablueribbon.C.Aninvitationtotheparty. D.Agoldmedal.4.WhatdidGulliverthinkoftheentertainmentinLilliput?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Excited. D.Worried.六、完成句子（10分）17、thick【解析】【詳解】句意：墻有多厚？think“厚的”，形容詞，故填thick。18、熊貓現(xiàn)在是中國的一個(gè)象征。____________________________________________.19、Theoldwomansat________________(安靜地，沉默地)watchingthechildrenplayinghappilyinthepark.20、人們采取更多的措施保護(hù)地球是非常有必要的。_________________________21、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________（便宜地）onlineonDouble11.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhenIwassixyearsold,Grandpasentmeintothewoodstogatherpecans(山核桃).Pecanpickingwasquitedifficultformeandmylittlebasketwasonlyhalffull.Justthen,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Alargesquirrel(松鼠)wasafewfeetaway.Iwatchedashepickedupapecan,hurriedtoatreeanddisappearedinalargeholeinthetree.Amomentlater,hejumpedoutandclimbeddowntothegroundtopickupanothernut.Onceagain,hetookthepecanbacktohishidingplace.Irantothetreeandlookedintothehole.Itwasfilledwithpecans!Goldenpecanswererighttherefortaking.Iscooped(抱起)allofthemintomybasket.Nowitwasfull!Iwassoproudofmyself.Icouldn’twaittoshowGrandpaallthepecans.Helookedintothebasketandsaid,“Well,howdidyoufindsomany?”Itoldhimthetruth.GrandpacongratulatedmeonhowsmartI’dbeeninobserving(觀察)thesquirrelandhishabits.Thenhedidsomethingthatsurprisedme.Hehandedthebasketbacktomeandputhisarmgentlyaroundmyshoulders.“Thatsquirrelworkedveryhardtogatherhiswintersupplyoffood,”hesaid,“Nowthatallofhispecansaregone,don’tyouthinkthatlittlesquirrelwillsurvivethecoldwinter?”“Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.”Isaid.“Iknow,”Grandpasaid,“Butagoodpersonshouldnevertakeadvantageofsomeoneelse’shardwork.”Iunderstood.Aftersupper,Ididtherightthing.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。1.Wheredidthesquirrelputthepecans?_______________________________________2.Howdidthewritergethisbasketfull?_______________________________________3.Whycouldn’tthewriterwaittoshowhisGrandpaallthepecans?_______________________________________4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hishabits”referto?_______________________________________5.Whatwastherightthingthewriterdidaftersupper?_______________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容包括：要求：1.語言通順，要點(diǎn)齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；2.詞數(shù)：80左右。開頭結(jié)已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。3.不能照抄原文。TheLifeintheFutureWhatdoyouthinkourlifeinthefuturewillbelike?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你彈鋼琴練習(xí)得越多，你就會(huì)彈得越好?？疾楦痹~比較級(jí)的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)...”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”，此空應(yīng)填比較級(jí)better。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在所有的表演者中，我認(rèn)為他是最成功的一個(gè)。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。success名詞，成功；mostsuccessful最成功的，最高級(jí)；moresuccessful更成功的，比較級(jí)；successful成功的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)比較范圍“Ofalltheperformers”可知，此處是三者及以上相比較，應(yīng)使用最高級(jí)。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：小心那把刀，否則它可能會(huì)把你傷得很重?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和；but但是；so因此。根據(jù)“Becarefulwiththeknife,...itmayhurtyoubadly.”可知，要小心那把刀，否則可能會(huì)受傷，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當(dāng)然了。在我家附近的一家商店里?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大。當(dāng)你出去的時(shí)候最好走慢點(diǎn)。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；heavily沉重地；quickly快速地；strong強(qiáng)壯的。由“You’dbetterwalkslowlywhenyougooutside”可知，昨晚的雪應(yīng)下得大，形容雪下得大要用heavily修飾。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：與谷歌或百度等搜索引擎不同，ChatGPT在學(xué)習(xí)上真的更進(jìn)一步了。考查副詞辨析。closer更接近；further進(jìn)一步，在更大程度上；wider更廣闊地；harder更努力地，更艱苦地。根據(jù)題干“UnlikeenginessuchasGoogleorBaidu,ChatGPTreallygoesastep...”可知，在拿ChatGPT與其他搜索引擎進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。由常識(shí)可知，ChatGPT比其他搜索引擎更先進(jìn)，goastepfurther意為“更進(jìn)一步”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何遠(yuǎn)離病毒對(duì)我們來說很重要?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞?？崭袼诰涞木湫徒Y(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事是……的”，空格處填動(dòng)詞不定式作主語。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：“孟母三遷”這個(gè)成語講述的是一位母親竭盡全力為孩子提供最好的環(huán)境的故事?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷；instruction指令；environment環(huán)境；information信息。根據(jù)“Mengzi’smothermakesthreemoves”及常識(shí)，可知，《孟母三遷》講的就是一個(gè)母親為孩子提供最好環(huán)境的故事，故選C。10、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我買這輛自行車三年了。我很喜歡它。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知，此句應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；空處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.more2.bicycles3.for4.expensive5.good6.taking7.healthy8.traveling9.tired10.money【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的好處?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。固定結(jié)構(gòu)moreandmore“越來越多”，故填more?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人喜歡騎自行車。根據(jù)“Youcanseemanypeopleespeciallyyoungmanridebicycles”可知此處是指騎自行車，bicycle“自行車”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填bicycles?！?題詳解】句意：他們把它們用于工作、運(yùn)動(dòng)或只是為了娛樂。根據(jù)空后的“forsportorjustforfun.”可知此處也應(yīng)用介詞for，故填for?！?題詳解】句意：自行車不貴，所以每個(gè)家庭都可以買一輛。根據(jù)“soeveryfamilycanbuyone”每個(gè)家庭都可以買一輛，說明自行車不貴，expensive“昂貴的”，是形容詞，作表語，故填expensive?！?題詳解】句意：此外，騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知騎自行車對(duì)健康有好處，begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”，故good?！?題詳解】句意：如果你騎自行車去上班，而不是開車或乘公共汽車，你可以有更好的機(jī)會(huì)得到你每天需要的足夠的鍛煉。根據(jù)“drivingacaror...abus”可知此處是指乘公共汽車，用動(dòng)詞take，此處是作介詞of的賓語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式，故填taking。【7題詳解】句意：它使我們變得健康。結(jié)合語境可知此處是指騎自行車使我們變得健康，become是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞作表語，故填healthy?！?題詳解】句意：但是我喜歡騎自行車旅行。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaysoftraveling”可知此處指的是旅行，固定短語likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故填traveling?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我感到累的時(shí)候，我可以坐在自行車旁，好好休息。根據(jù)“haveagoodrest”可知累的時(shí)候會(huì)休息，tired“累的”，是形容詞作表語，故填tired?！?0題詳解】句意：我可以節(jié)省很多錢買票和很多時(shí)間。根據(jù)“fortickets”可知買票是需要錢的，而騎自行車可以省錢，money“錢”，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填money。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.thousands2.itself3.simply4.topractice【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者在新加坡旅游的情況；在新加坡可以說中文，也可以練習(xí)你的英語?！?題詳解】句意：我們看到了成千上萬的外國人，比如德國人，印度人和日本人。thousandsof“成千上萬”。故填thousands。【2題詳解】句意：新加坡本身就是一個(gè)和平而安全的地方。此處指Singapore，用反身代詞itself。故填itself?！?題詳解】句意：在那里你可以只說中文。修飾speak用副詞simply“僅僅，只”。故填simply?！?題詳解】句意：在另一方面，它也是一個(gè)練習(xí)你英語的好地方。Itisagoodplacetodosth“做某事的好地方”。故填topractice。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.C10.D11.B12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)年輕人在農(nóng)場應(yīng)聘后，他未雨綢繆，提前做好一切工作，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他可以從容地睡覺?！?題詳解】句意：他幾天前丟了工作，所以他打算在那里找一份新工作。cutout切斷；takeafter像；lookfor尋找；partwith放棄。根據(jù)“anewjobthere”可知是尋找新工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：一位老農(nóng)民在他的客廳里迎接他。met遇見；showed展示；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意到。根據(jù)“himinhislivingroom”可知是年輕人來找工作，農(nóng)民在客廳見了他。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老農(nóng)民問他能做些什么來幫助農(nóng)場時(shí)，年輕人只是說。until直到；when當(dāng)；though雖然；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“theoldfarmeraskedwhathecoulddotohelponthefarm,theyoungmanjustsaid”可知是當(dāng)農(nóng)民問他的時(shí)候。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)簡短的回答讓農(nóng)民很驚訝，但他非常喜歡這個(gè)年輕人。excited興奮的；happy開心的；upset不安的；surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)“Thisshortanswermadethefarmer”可知年輕人說在風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他可以睡覺，這讓農(nóng)民很吃驚。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：天氣很好，直到一天晚上下了一場大風(fēng)暴。air空氣；idea想法；weather天氣；farm農(nóng)場。根據(jù)“wasfineuntiltherewasaheavystorm”可知是天氣很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老農(nóng)民和他的妻子迅速起床，開始觀察農(nóng)場的情況。quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地。根據(jù)“Theoldfarmerandhiswife(妻子)gotup”可知風(fēng)暴來了，所以他們是快速起床。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們想看看情況是否安全。cheap便宜的；safe安全的；nice好的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthefarmtoolsweresafe”可知是看東西是否安全。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他們檢查了農(nóng)場里的所有東西。counted數(shù)數(shù)；searched搜尋；collected收集；checked檢查。根據(jù)“allthethingsontheirfarm”可知是檢查東西。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：農(nóng)舍的窗戶已經(jīng)關(guān)上了。objects物品；walls墻；windows窗戶；stores商店。根據(jù)“ofthefarmhouseswerealreadyclosed”可知是農(nóng)舍的窗戶關(guān)上了。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們很高興一切都好。nothing沒有事情；anything任何事情；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Theywerehappythat...wasOK”可知所有東西都很好，他們很開心。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：之后，他們走向年輕人的房間。hometown家鄉(xiāng)；room房間；family家庭；office辦公室。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是去了年輕人的房間。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他睡在床上。standing站立；sitting坐；waking醒來；sleeping睡覺。根據(jù)“onhisbed”可知是床上睡覺。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫和他的妻子明白了年輕人的話的意思。saying諺語；meaning意思；function功能；occasion場合。根據(jù)“Thefarmerandhiswifethenunderstoodthe...oftheyoungman’swords”可知是理解了之前年輕人說的那句話的意思。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：他們說這個(gè)年輕人確實(shí)做得很好。job工作；rule規(guī)則；role角色；example例子。根據(jù)“Theysaidthattheyoungmanreallydidagood”可知是年輕人的工作做得很好。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，當(dāng)天空晴朗的時(shí)候，這個(gè)年輕人把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。clean干凈的；full滿的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；simple簡單的。根據(jù)“theyoungmangoteverything...whentheskywasclear”可知是天氣晴朗的時(shí)候，把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了，所以當(dāng)風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，他很從容。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了馬可·波羅的故事，他走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KublaKhanaskedMarcotoworkforhim.MarcothenbecamehishelperandtraveledalloverChina.”可知，馬可·波羅在中國時(shí)走遍了中國。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewroteabookaboutChina.Ittoldallofthestrangeandwonderfulthings.”可知，他寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，這本書講述了所有奇怪和美妙的事情。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butveryfewpeoplebelievedhim.NooneelsehadbeentoChina.TheyhadnoideawhereChinawas.Almosteveryonethoughthe’dmadeitallup.”可知，很少有人相信他，幾乎所有人都認(rèn)為這一切都是他編造的。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“andhebelievedit.Hetriedtosailtothatpartoftheworld…HefoundAmericaafterhislongtripbyship.”可知，他試圖航行到世界的那個(gè)地方，他乘船長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以此處sail是指乘船旅行。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文講了馬可·波羅走遍中國并寫了一本關(guān)于中國的書，但其他人不知道中國在哪里，所以沒人想信他，后來有人來到中國并想信了馬可·波羅，哥倫布長途旅行后發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。所以主要講的是馬可·波羅的故事。故選B。15、1.C2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了趙敏、朱莉婭、弗蘭克和麗莎的個(gè)人信息以及興趣愛好?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Ihavestartedcollectingmanykindsofstampssince2012.”可推理出，趙敏收集各種郵票大約十年了。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Beingapolicemanlikehimisalwaysmydream.”可知，弗蘭克的夢想是當(dāng)一名警察。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Avolunteercametoourvillageandshegaveittome.”可推理出，“朱莉婭的朋友給了她一只玩具熊”是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.B4.A【解析】【分析】本文是喬納森·斯威夫特的《格列佛游記》的節(jié)選，介紹小人國的二項(xiàng)娛樂活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycalledmetheMan-Mountain.”可知，小人國人稱格列佛為人山。故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iwasmostinterestedintherope-dancing…PeoplewhowanttobecometheKing’smostimportantofficialsjumpanddanceonthisrope…Itseemsastrangewayofchoosingofficials.”那些想成為國王最重要官員的人在這根繩子上跳來跳去，這似乎是一種奇怪的選官方式；可知，小人國跳繩比賽的目的是選擇國王的官員。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thewinneristheonewhojumpsandcrawlsforthelongesttime,andhereceivesablueribbontowearroundhiswaist.”可知，在小人國里，贏得跳棒比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是一條藍(lán)絲帶。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IhadcertainlyneverseenentertainmentlikethisinanyofthecountriesIhadvisitedbefore”在我以前訪問過的任何一個(gè)國家，我肯定從未見過這樣的娛樂活動(dòng)；可知，格列佛對(duì)小人國的娛樂活動(dòng)感到驚訝。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Davelosthisbikethisafternoon.Asa________(結(jié)果),hehadtowalkhome.18、PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是pandas，be動(dòng)詞用are，主語也可用單數(shù)Thepanda，be動(dòng)詞用is；中國的一個(gè)象征：asymbolofChina；現(xiàn)在：now。故填PandasareasymbolofChinanow./ThepandaisasymbolofChinanow.19、①.in②.silence【解析】【詳解】句意：老婦人安靜地坐著，看著孩子們?cè)诠珗@里快樂地玩耍?！鞍察o地，沉默地”insilence，固定短語。故填in；silence。20、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動(dòng)做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對(duì)某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護(hù)地球”。故填I(lǐng)t’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.21、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)說人們?cè)陔p11可以在網(wǎng)上買到便宜的東西。根據(jù)漢語提示“便宜地”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是cheaply，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy。故填cheaply。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonder