2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考英語一模試卷（含詳細答案解析）

2024年廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共25小題，共25分。

Anawasexcited.HerfamilywasgoingtoanAfricanrestaurant.Theownerwasanaturalistwhocollectedanimal

shellsandbones.Anafoundbeautifulshellsandfeathersonthewalls.Butthenshesawalion'shead(I)

inthemiddleofthewall.Theowner,Mr.Ted,cameover.

"Didyoukillthatlion?"Anaasked."Ithoughtyouwere(2)naturalist.,

"Iam,"helaughed."Ilovestudyinganimals.Ididn'tkillit.(3)______Ididbuyit.Alotofpeoplebuylion

objectshere.Doyoulikeit?

Anadidn'tsay(4)______.

"I'msorrythatyou'resad."hesaid."Pleaseeatinoneof(5)______rooms."

Thatnight,Anawenttohercomputerandreadalot(6)___lionsforalongtime.Thenshemadeaposter

by(7)______.

Theposter(8)______toMr.Ted.Shewentbacktotherestaurantwithherfamily(9)dayslater.

"Ana,HsaidMr.Ted(10)______."Igotyourposter.I'msorry,butIdon'twanttotakedownthelionbecause

mycustomersloveit!1'

Anastaredathim."Builionsmightbeendangered.MayIputuptheposter(11)Isentyou?"

"OK."Hesmiled."You(12)______pulupyourposterhere."

Thenextweek,AnawentbacktotherestaurantandsawMr.Ted.

"Hello,AnaJI'mgladtoseeyouagain.Mycustomers(13)sincetheyreadyourposter,andtheyare

talkingaboutit.Nowtheydon'twantmyAfricanliononthewall.Fvedecided(14)______itdown.Doyou

know(15)______Iwanttodo?Iwanttogetmymoneybackandgiveittothatconservationorganization

(保護組織)onyourposter!',

I.A.hangB.tohangC.hangingD.hanged

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.SoB.AndC.BecauseD.But

4.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

5.A.theotherB.othersC.theothersD.another

6.A.aboutB.inC.ofD.with

7.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

8.A.sentB.wassendingC.wassentD.weresent

9.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

10.A.regretB.regretfulC.moreregretfulD.regretfully

11.A.whatB.whichC.whoD.where

12.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need

13.A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.havechanged

14.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.took

15.A.whatB.howC.whyD.which

Kevinsteppedoffthebus,holdingapackageinhishands.Heworkedasamailcarrierforabigcompany.Allhe

neededtodowasdeliverapackagetoanofficeinNewYorkCity：the(1)wouldtakehimthere.

Whenheboarded?hefoundlotsofpassengersaround.AsKevinwalkedtohisroom,hesawthefirst-class

section.Everybodyinsidewaswearing(2)dothes.Hewouldliketosocializewiththewealthypeople

inside,butitseemedabithard.Instead,hewenttohisroom.Itsmelled(3)______,andthefloorboardswere

wetandbrokeninsomeareas.Hecouldalsohearthesoundoftheengine.(4)______,somethingfearfulcame

uptohismind,buthewasn'tsurewhy.

Heputonathicksweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck(甲板),buthestillfelt(5).That

night,hecouldn'tfallsleep.Hewentbackondeck.Itwas(6)anddarkoutside.Helookedaround,but

itseemedthateverythingwasallright."Justgobackinside,"hethought.ThenKevinsawit.Agianticeberg

appearedonthesurfaceoftheoceaninthedistance!

"Help!"Hecried.

Peoplelookedathimasifhewascrazy,buthecontinuedto(7)______untilhesawthecaptain.

"There'sanicebergoutthere,"Kevinsaidtohim."Moveaway,orwe'resureto(8)______，"hesaid,

pointingtowardtheiceberg.

Thecaptainsawitandimmediatelyinstructedthesailorstochangethe(9)."Withoutyourhelp,we

wouldhavehittheiceberg.Thatwouldhavebeenaterrible(10)!"hesaidtoKevin.

Kevinfellproudofsavingsomanypeople.Nowheknewtoalwaystrusthisnaturalsense.

16.A.shipB.trainC.planeD.underground

17.A.commonB.creativeC.niceD.funny

18.A.freshB.sweetC.burntD.bad

19.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SuqjrisedlyD.Finally

20.A.tiredB.excitedC.strangeD.sad

21.A.warmB.hotC.rainyD.cold

22.A.shoutB.waitC.playD.talk

23.A.failB.crashC.leaveD.freeze

24.A.directionB.decisionC.conditionD.action

25.A.floodB.snowstormC.disasterD.adventure

二、補全對話?填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

26.

Atasteoftheworld'scoolestfood

Everysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookfbratastywaytocool

themselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.(1)

Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.(2)Inthe154centuryAD.theRomanemperorenjoyed

icewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.Oneofthe

firstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe

16thcenturyandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.

(3)IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy"spaghetti"icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberry

sauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.(4)__Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamis

done.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.ltchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of

53cFeitianMaotai.

Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitinglaste,andlotsofpeopleare

turningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.(5)

A.InThailand,i-tim-padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.

B.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.

C.Let'sfindoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.

D.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.

E.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

RiverRaftAdventure!

EveryonelovesraftingJJustaskanyoftheraftingguidesatRiverRaftAdventures(RRA).RRAhasbeen

guidingtripssince1993.WearethebestraftingcompanyintheWest.Allofourguidesarehighlytrainedandready

tosharetheexcitementofriverraftingwithyou.

Ifyouhavebeenraftingbeforeandarelookingforachallenge,wehavejusttherighttripforyou.Ifyouareready

to"testthewaters"withyourfirst-whitewaterrun,takeatripwithus.

?Aguideridesoneachraft.Ourguidesarethefriendliestinthebusiness.

?Everypassengerispartoftheteamandhelpstopaddleundertheguide'sdirection.

?Wehavetripslastingfrom1to5days.

?Weprovideallmealsandtheyaredelicious.

?Therearecomfortableroomsforovernighttrips.

?Alltripshavebeautifulviews.

"Ihavebeenaraftingguidefor20years.Raftingisrelaxingandalsoexciting.Choosethetripthatyoulikebest.You

willhaveawonderfultime!"

MacSummers,guide

"Ilovedmyraftingtrip.Itwaschallengingandfun.Theteamwasgreat.Theyworkedwiththehelpofourguide.lt

waspeacefulandbeautifulalongtheriver.Ihaverecommendedthetriptomanyofmyfriends.0

KarenCho,customer

團

Callore-mailRRAtoday.RRAwillansweryourquestionsbyphoneore-maiLLetushelpyouplanyournext

adventure.

telephone：296-8496^^^e-mail：tomasin@

27.Whichisafactbutnotanopinionintheadvertisement?

A.Everyonelovesrafting.B.Aguideridesoneachraft.

C.Thetripwaschallengingandfun.D.Theyprovidedeliciousmeals.

28.Whomightbemostinterestedinthisadvertisement?_

A.Experiencedguides.B.Adventureplanners.

C.Water-sportslovers.D.Swimminglearners.

29.WhatdoyouknowabouttheRiverRaftAdventures(RRA)?

A.It'sbeenguidingtripsfor20years.

B.Itsraftingtripslastmorethan5days.

C.Notoolsarerequiredontheraftsduringthetrip.

D.Yourquestionswillbeansweredbyphoneoremail.

B

Brianlookedattheuglygraywallsofhisbedroom.Soonthehatedwallswouldbecovered,butnotwithpaintas

hehadfirstplanned.Brianhadbeendisappointedtoleamthatthehouseownerwouldnotallowpainting.Forweeks

hewasunabletounderstand：withoutusingpaint,howcouldhecoverthewalls?But,asGrandmotheralways

said,"Necessityisthemotherofinvention."SoBriandidsomethinking*andwithalittlehelpfromhis

mother,hecameupwithagreatplan.

Thismorning,MomhadneededtostopatthemalltobuyabookandBrianwentalong.There,Briannoticeda

largeposterofHarryPotterand(heHogwartsSchoolonthewall.NexltoitwasapostershowingthecoverofNo

ArminLeftField,abaseballnovelthatBrianhadreadseveraltimes."Thisisit,"Brianthoughtexcitedly.'Til

cover:hewallswithposters!"

Whenheleftthemail,Brianhadanarmfulofpostersandaboxoftacks（大頭喀?。?Athome,heheadedstraight

tohisroom.Firsthetookoutthepostersandspreadthemoutonhisbed,hisdesk,andmostofthefloor.Nexthe

foundoutthesizeofeachposter,andthenthewalls.Hewantedtocoverasmuchofthoseuglywallsaspossiblellt

tookallafternoontoworkoutthebestpreparation.Hedrewitonpaper,makingchangesuntilitwasjust

right.WhcnDadcamehomeatdinnertime,Brianwasreadytotackuptheposters.

"Comeseemyroom,Dad,"calledBrian.'It'sgoingtobegreat!"ButwhenDadcameintothebedroom,he

lookedworried."Thehouseownersaidwecouldnotputanyholesinthewalls.Youcan'tusetacks,Brian.Iam

sorry.'

Brian'sjoyslowlydisappeared.Hewouldstaywiththeboringgraywallsfbrever.Maybetherewasnowaytosolve

thisproblemafterall.Howcouldyouhangposterswithoutusingtacks?Afterall,posterswouldnotsticktothe

wallsbythemselves!

"Whatwouldsticktothewalls?”Brianwondcrcd.Thcnhesmilcd.Tapc,that'swhat!Briantookapieceoftape

andmadeitintoacircle.Hemadesurethestickypartofthetapewasontheoutside.Thiswouldwork,forsure!

30.Inthisstory,whatisBrian'smainproblem?_

A.Beingtoldnottousetacks.

B.Gettingpermissiontopainttheroom.

C.Workingoutagoodpreparationforhispesters.

D.Findingaproperwaytocoverhisbedroomwalls.

31.WhichwordcanbestdescribeBrian?

A.Hard-working.B.Kind.C.Smart.D.Brave.

32.Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninthestory?_

a.DadcamebackandwarnedBrainnottousetacks.

b.Brianspentawholeafternoongettingready.

c.Theroomtookacompletelynewlook.

d.Brianboughtlotsofpostersandtacks,

e.Brianwasnotallowedtopaintthewalls.

A.e-d-b-a-cB.a-e-d-b-cC.e-a-c-b-dD.a-b-d-c-e

33.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldneverputholesinourwalls.

B.Wecansolveproblemsinacreativeway.

C.Kidsshouldbeallowedtopainttheirrooms.

D.It'sfuntohavealotofpostersinourbedroom.

c

GianniGolferaisinfrontofagroupofpeople.Hiseyesarecovered,buthecanstillshowthesepeoplesomething

that'samazing.First,thepeoplechoosesixtynumbersastheylike.Afterthat,ahelperreadsthenumbersto

Gianm.Then,afterhearingthemjustasinglstime,Giannirepeatsthenumbersinthecorrectorderfrom

memory.Then,hedoesitagain-backwards!

Giannihasaveryspecialkindofmemory.Heexplainsinhisownwords,"It'sakindofmemorythatisconnected

towhatIsee.ItmeansthateveryideaIlearn,everythingIread,becomesapartofme.”

Memoryisverydifficulttounderstand.Scientistsdon'treallyknowhowitworks?yet.TheGolferafamilygenes

（基因）mayholdimportantinformationaboutGianni'smemory.AscientistcalledAntonieMalgaroliplansto

comparetheGolferafamily'sgeneswiththegenesofmoreforgetfulfamilies."Thequestion,"saysDr.Malgaroli.

"ishowmuchit'sreallybecauseoftheGolferafamilygenes,andhowmuchcomesfromhispractice.,1

Researchersarenowstudyinghowmemoryandlearningchangethebrain.Theyarealsotryingtomatchthose

changestogenes.SomeresearchalreadyshowsthatagreatmemorymaynotdependontherightDNA

only.AccordingtoDr.Malgaroli,"Ifyoureallyneedtouseyourbraintostoresomekindofinformation,you

havethisability.It'sjustamatterofexercise.'tThatis,practiceandexercisingthebraincanimprovethememory!

ThesameideaistruefbrGianni.Hisgenesareonlypartofthestory.Sincetheageof11,he'sbeentraininghis

braintoremembermoreandmore.Hepracticescontinuouslytoimprovethepowerofhismemory.Giannithinks

aboutmemory,andworksonit,allthetime.However,Gianni'slifeisnotallaboutscience.Hehasanormal

life,justlikeotherpeople.So,researchersthinkGianni'smemoryismainlybecauseofhisveryhardwork.Gianni

agrees.

Giannibelievesifthereisamemorygene,heprobablyhasit.ButthesuccessofGiannimaybemoreabout

practiceandhardworkthanDNA.Atthesametime,hemightjustbeshowingscientiststhatagreatmemorycan

bemadeandnotjustborn!

34.WhydoesthewriterdescribeGianni'smemorytestinParagraph1?

A.Toconnecthistalenttohisjob.

B.Toshowhisabilitytomemorize.

C.Toexplainhisamazingfamilygenes.

D.Tointroduceawayofcountingnumbers.

35.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofhavingagreatmemory?

A.Practicehelpsimprovememory.

B.Anyonecandoitwithalittlework.

C.Memorydependsonfamily'sgenes.

D.Forgetfulpeopledon'thavegoodgenes.

36.Whatdoes"it"refertointhelastparagraph?

A.Agreatmemory.B.Success.C.Amemorygene.D.Hardwork.

37.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofmemory.B.Theamazinggenes.

C.Theresearchofbrains.D.Thememoryman.

D

IsAlbadfornewmusic?

HEADTOHEAD

Theworld'soldestknownmusicalinstrumentsaremorethan40,000years

old.Fortensofthousandsofyears,humanshavebeenmakingmusicfor

pleasureandtoexpressthemselves.Recently.therehasbeenariseintheuse

ofartificialintelligence(AI)tocreatemusic.SomeAImusichasbecome

sopopularonline.Thetechnologyhasbeenusedbylotsofmusicians.Some

peoplethinkthatusingAItoproducemusicisn'tcreativeenoughbecauseitAlmusicis

justmakessongsoutofoldmusic.Whatdoyouthink?IsAIbadfbrnewgettingpopular.

music?

Yes-AImusicisnotcreative,saysPeter

UsingAImightbecheaperthanpayingamusician.IfcompaniescanuseAItoproducepopularmusicthatmakes

lotsofmoneyfrompeoplebuyingandlisteningtoit,itcouldputmusicianslikemeoutofwork.Ifmusicianscan't

earnmoneyfrommusic,therewillbefarfewerofthemcreatingnewsongs.Anyway,listeningtomusicthatwas

madebyacomputerisn'tthesameexperienceaslisteningtohuman-mademusic.

WhenIcreatesongs,Iputdifferentfeelingsandrealexperiencesintomywork,creatingsongsthatconnectwith

peopleatadeeplevel.SongsproducedbyAIaren'toriginalbecausethecomputerjustmakesmusicfromtheold

onc.AImusicisn'tcompletelycreative.

No-AIcanproducenewideas,saysMary

I'mamusiclover.WhcnIturnonmyradioorheadphonesandagreatnewsongcomeson,itmakesmefeci

good.Wonderfulmusicbringspeopletogethertosinganddance.Ifpeopleareenjoyingmusic,doesitmatter

whetheritwasmadebyahumanoramachine?

Ithinkmusicmakerscanusecomputers,whichhelptoperfectsoundandmixdifferentlayersofasong.For

them,AIisjustanothernewtechnology,atoolthattheycanusetoexpressideas.ltwon'treplacemusiciansbut

theycanworkwithit.BuildingonAImusiccouldsavethemtime.ltcouldallowmuchmoremusictobeproduced

anditcouldleadtonewandspecialstylesofmusic.AIcouldcreateexcitingmusicthathumanscouldneverhave

dreamedof.

BWHATDOYOUTHINK?

Nowthatyou'vereadabitmoreaboutit,telluswhatyouthinkattheweekjunior.co.uk.We'llpublishtheresult

nextweek.

WHATDOYOUTHINK?

38.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TosuggestwhathumanscandowiththehelpofAl.

B.ToshowhowAIhelpsmusiciansproducenewideas.

C.ToshareideasonwhetherAIissuitablefornewmusic.

D.ToexplainthereasonswhymorepeoplelikeAImusic.

39.WhichofthefollowingdoesMarymostprobablyagreewith?_

A.AIhelpsmusiciansmakemoremoney.

B.AImusicwilltaketheplaceofmusicians.

C.Human-mademusicisbetterthanAImusic.

D.AIisanewtooltohelpmusiciansexpressideas.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"original"mean?

A.Newandinteresting.B.Similarandreal.

C.Privateandpopular.D.Usualandexciting.

41.Whichsectionismostlikelytobepartofthemagazinenextweek?

W0M>&WE￡K

(AlJ

LASTWEEK,SVOTE

Laatwwkh

A.■tificMvtelhfeRKYCAf)

badfornowname?N<oM

ofyo*)fnkr<mwc<Tg?i?i

0Zpcqile,

MKVduutlw

2、13面唱/力

accmptfcr.

QrWlHAltaic*th*phcr

D.

A:Itvi4VdM(AIsillnet

fitlyRfiiMvnawciim

MmtciiBnckwwfivm(bca

cwncxpcnaxtBloavato

Inrfyhewtfr.wok*ofAit

四、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共5分。

42.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiang,themostnorthernprovinceinChina.Over2024NewYearholiday,

China'sIceandSnowFestivalwasheldinaparkinHarbin.SomeChinese-stylebuildings,bridgesandfairy-tale

castleswerebuiltaroundthepark.It(Da______overfivetimesmoretouriststhanayearago.Mostofthem

camefromthesouthofChina.Somenetizensprovided(2)h______suggestionsforthesesoutherners.They

helpedthempayattentiontotheneedfbrclothingthatprotectsthemfromthefreezingoutdoor

lemperatures.Soon,thenameof"SouthernLittlePotatoes"becamepopularandwas(3)wusedon

socialmedia.

TheiceandsnowseasoninHarbinlastedforabout2months.ThehotelroomsbookedoutduringFebruary.Many

"SouthernLittlePotatoes"(4)stheSpringFestivalwiththeirfamiliesinHarbinthisyear.Theywent

skiingandenjoyedwonderfuliceviewsaroundthepark.

"IcomefromGuangzhou.It'smyfirstexperiencewithrealsnow.Ilovethisamazing(5)c______Long

Ping,a19-year-oldcollegestudentsaid,"IwishIcouldhaveanotherwonderfulholidayhereagain."

(1)

(2)

⑶

(4)

(5)

五、完成句子：本大題共5小題，共10分。

43.你能告訴我們怎樣去熊貓館嗎？

CanyoutellustheGiantPandaHouse?

44.如果我看到熊貓，我會跟它們拍照。

_Iseepandas,Iwiththem.

45.多么可愛的熊貓呀！

_theyare!

46.游客不允許帶自己的食物去喂動物。

Visitors_________________tofeedanimalswiththeirownfood.

47.對我們來說保護動物很重要。

_forus________________animals.

六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

48.假設(shè)廣州新文化館(GuangzhouCultural&ArtCenter)將開展主題(theme)為"嶺南文化”的活動，現(xiàn)

征集新一期嶺南文化展的設(shè)計方案。請你根據(jù)右邊的內(nèi)容寫一份電子郵件，向文化館提出你的建議。

?Theme:LingnanCulture

?Time：1stJune--30thJune

?Place;OwngzhouCuiUmiAArtCenter,

LingnanExhibitioQHall

?Activities:(Whattottt?)

(Hawtoshowit?)

?Purpose:...

注意：

(1)可在內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展；…

Purpose：???

(2)詞數(shù)80詞左右(郵件的開頭已給出，不計入詞數(shù))；

(3)不得透露學校、姓名等任何個人信息，否則不予評分。

Dearsir,

IamexcitedtoknowyouarecollectingdesignsfortheLingnanCultureExhibition.

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】C、A、D、B、D、A、D、C、C、D、B、B、D、B、A

【解析】（1）考查動名詞。句意：但是后來她看到墻上掛著一個獅子頭。A.懸掛，動詞原形；B.懸掛，

不定式；C.懸掛，動名詞；D.懸掛，過去式。seesb/sihdoingslh"看到某人/某物做某事"，固定短語。故選

Co

（2）考查冠詞。句意：我以為你是一個博物學家。A.不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；B.不定

冠詞，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；C.特指；D.零冠詞。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示泛指，且naturalist是

以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以應(yīng)填不定冠詞a。故選A。

（3）考查連詞。句意：但我確實買了。A.所以；B.并且；C.因為；D.但是。根據(jù)IdidnTkillit.（我沒有殺

它c）可知，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系c故選De

（4）考查不定代詞。句意：安娜什么也沒說。A.某事物，用于肯定句；B.任何事物，用于疑問句或否定

句；C.沒什么；D.一切。分析句子可知，該句為否定句，所以應(yīng)填anything。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：請在另一個房間吃飯。A.兩者中的另一個；B.其他的人或物；C.兩個部分或兩部

分人中的另一個部分；D.泛指三者或三者以上中的另一個。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指另一個房間，所以應(yīng)

填another0故選D。

（6）考查介詞。句意：那天晚上，安娜來到她的電腦前，看了很長時間關(guān)于獅子的書。A.關(guān)于；B.在……

里；C…….的；D.和……一起。根據(jù)句意可知，是關(guān)于獅子的書。故選A。

（7）考查反身代詞。句意：然后她自己做了一張海報。A.她，人稱代詞主格；B.她，人稱代詞賓格；C.她

的，名詞性物主代詞；D.她自己，反身代詞。byonesel「獨自"，固定短語。故選D。

（8）考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。句意：海報被送給了特德先生。A.送，過去式；B.送，過去進行時；C.

被送，應(yīng)該過去時的被動語態(tài)，第三人稱單數(shù)；D.被送，一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，

poster和send之間是被動關(guān)系，所以該句為被動語態(tài)，主語是Theposter,為單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)填weresent。

故選Co

（9）考查短語。句意：幾天后，她和家人回到了餐館。A.一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.很少的，修飾不可

數(shù)名詞；C.一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D.很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知，是幾天后，結(jié)合days

可知，應(yīng)填afew。故選C。

（10）考查副詞。句意：特德先生遺憾地說。A.遺憾，動詞；B.遺憾的，形容詞；C.更遺憾的，形容詞比

較級；D.遺憾地，副詞?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎梽釉~said,所以應(yīng)填副詞。故選D。

（II）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意:我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎？A.什么；B.哪個；C.誰；D.哪里。分析句子可

知，此處為定語從句，修飾名詞poster,所以應(yīng)填which。故選

（12）考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你可以在這里張貼你的海報。A.必須；B.可以；C.應(yīng)該；D.需要。根據(jù)May

IputuptheposterwhichIsentyou?（我可以貼我寄給你的海報嗎？）可知，是可以張貼。故選B。

（13）考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：我的顧客在看了你的海報后已經(jīng)改變了，他們正在談?wù)撨@件事。A.改變，

動詞原形；B.改變，過去式；C.改變，一般將來時；D.改變，現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中的since可知，該句為

現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。

（14）考查不定式。句意：我決定把它拿下來。A.拿，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.拿，不定式；C.拿，動詞原形；D.

拿，過去式。decidetodosth”決定做某事、固定短語，所以應(yīng)填不定式totake。故選B。

（15）考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：你知道我想做什么嗎？A.什么；B.如何；C.為什么；D.哪個。分析句子可

知，此處為賓語從句，空格處在句中作do的賓語，所以應(yīng)填what。故選A。

本文介紹了安娜在一家餐館里看見墻上掛著的獅子頭，感到傷心。她讓餐館的老板把那個獅子頭換上她寫

的一篇保護獅子的海報。后來，餐館的主人要捐錢給一個保護獅子的組織。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

16~25.【答案】A、C、D、B、C、D、A、B、A、C

【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：一艘船送他去。A船；B火車；C飛機：D地鐵。根據(jù)Heputonalhick

sweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知此處指船。故選A。

（2）考查形容詞。句意：里面的每個人都穿著好看的衣服。A普通的；B有創(chuàng)意的；C好看的；D有趣

的。根據(jù)hesawthefirst-classsection（他看到一等艙）可知里面的人穿得漂亮。故選C。

（3）考查形容詞。句意：里面很難聞，地板很濕，有些地區(qū)還壞了。A新鮮的；B甜蜜的；C燒著的；D

不好的。根據(jù)句意可知他住的地方味道很難聞。故選D。

（4）考查副詞。句意：突然，他想到一件可怕的事情，但他不知道為什么。A幸運地；B突然；C驚訝

地：D最后。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他突然想到一件事情。故選B。

（5）考查形容詞。句意：他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上，但他仍然覺得奇怪。A累的；B興奮的；C奇怪的；

D傷心的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示他覺得奇怪。故選C。

（6）考查形容詞。句意：外面又冷又黑。A溫暖的；B熱的；C下雨的；D寒冷的。根據(jù)Heputonathick

sweaterandtookashortwalkonthedeck（他穿上厚衣服走到甲板上）可知天氣冷。故選D。

（7）考查動詞。句意：人們看著他，就好像他是瘋子一樣，但他繼續(xù)大喊直到他看到船長。A大喊；B

等；C玩；D談話。根據(jù)"Help!”Hecried.（他大喊：”救命！"）可知此處指大喊。故選A。

（8）考查動詞。句意：快點開走，否則我們會撞船的！A失敗；B撞；C離開；D冰凍。根據(jù)句意可知此

處指撞冰山。故選

（9）考查名詞。句意：船長看到冰山，立即指揮船員改變方向。A方向；B決定；C條件；D行動。根據(jù)

句意可知此處表示改變方向避免撞上冰山。故選A。

（10）考查名詞。句意：那將是一次可怕的災(zāi)難！A洪水；B暴風雪；C災(zāi)難；D冒險。根據(jù)句意可知撞

冰山是一次災(zāi)難。故選C。

凱文是一名郵遞員，需要將一個包裹送到紐約市的辦公室。他在船上遇到了豪華的頭等艙和簡陋的客房，

感到孤獨和不安。夜晚，他發(fā)現(xiàn)遠處的巨大冰山，及時警告船長改變航向，避免了一場災(zāi)難。凱文因救了

所有人而感到自豪，意識到應(yīng)始終相信自己的直覺。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用

排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

26.【答案】【小題1】C

【小題2】D

【小題3】E

【小題4】A

【小題5】B

【解析】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream"（沒有人真正確定是誰

發(fā)明了冰淇淋。）以及后面說的冰激凌的發(fā)展歷史、多樣性及受歡迎程度可知，空格處應(yīng)起到承上啟下的

作用，選項C”讓我們來看看這美味背后的故事?！狈险Z境。故選C。

（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"Inthe154centuryAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,

althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.Oneofthefirstexamplesoficemade

withmilkcandatebacktotheTangDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16thcenturyandquickly

becamepopularinItalyandFrance."（公元154世紀，羅馬皇帝喜歡吃加蜂蜜和堅果的冰，盡管這更像是

水、糖和果汁的冰凍混合物。用牛奶制作冰塊的第一個例子可以追溯到中國唐代。冰淇淋于16世紀傳入

歐洲，并迅速在意大利和法國流行起來）可知，此段主要講述冰激凌的發(fā)展歷史，選項D”然而，早在公元

前200年，中國就有制作冰食的記載?！狈险Z境。故選D。

（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文"IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy'spaghetti'icecreamwhichlookslikenoodles

withstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop...ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreamin

China.ilchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeilianMaotai.0（如果'爾去德國，你可以買到‘意大

利面'冰淇淋，它看起來像頂上有草莓醬和白巧克力的面條…中國有一種特殊的冰淇淋叫茅臺冰淇淋。它選