2022年中考英語二輪復習講義-形容詞句（牛津譯林版）（無答案）

PAGE42022年中考英語二輪復習講義與練習形容詞班級______姓名______學號______一、形容詞的作用及位置說明人或事物的特征、性質或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或復合不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。1、作定語A、形容詞作定語，放在名詞之前，復合不定代詞之后。(1)Helivesinabeautifulhouse.(2)Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.注意：多個形容詞修飾名詞時，其順序為：限定詞(冠詞，指示代詞，形容詞性物主代詞，數詞)+描繪詞(大小，長短，形狀，新舊，長幼，顏色)+出處+材料+類別+名詞(1)herredcottonskirt(2)anexpensiveChinesesportscarB、有少數形容詞只能作表語，不能作前置定語，如：alone,alive,asleep,afraid,alike,ashamed,ill(生病的),well(身體好),unable,sure。C、有少數形容詞只能作定語，不能作表語，如：little,live(活的),elder,eldest。2、作表語，放在系動詞之后如：be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,seem等Hisideasoundsgreat.3、作賓語補足語，放在賓語之后，常與make,leave,keep,find等動詞連用。(1)Theykeeptheclassroomcleaneveryday.(2)WefinditimportanttolearnEnglishwell.4、形容詞的名詞化有些形容詞放在定冠詞之后，表示一類人，常見的有good,bad,rich,poor,young,old,deaf,blind,black,white,living,dead,beautiful等。它們作主語時謂語動詞常用復數形式,但表示抽象概念時謂動詞用單數形式。Theoldaretakengoodcareofinthenursinghouse.二、形容詞的比較等級（一）形容詞原級的用法1、用“as…as”結構，表示比較雙方程度相同，意思是“和……一樣……”。Heisastallashisfather.2、表示“不如”或“不相等”，用“not+as/so…as”結構。Thispictureisnotsogoodasthatone.3、表示“A是B的……倍”，用“A+is+倍數+as+形容詞原級+as+B”結構。（一半half;一倍once;兩倍twice;三倍及以上；基數詞+times）Ourschoolistwiceaslargeastheirs.4、有表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。Thefilmistooboring.（二）形容詞比較級的用法1、表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞比較級，其結構為“A+is+形容詞比較級+than+B”。（注意：比較的對象要一致）Mybikeismorebeautifulthanhers.TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinJiangsuinwinter.2、有表示程度的副詞（短語）alittle,abit,agreatdeal,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞比較級。Itisevencoldertoday.3、表示兩者之間進行選擇“哪一個更……”時，用句型“Which/Whois+形容詞比較級，AorB?”表示。Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth?4、表示“兩者之間較……的一個(ofthetwo)”時，常用“the+比較級”結構。Heisthethinnerofthetwo.他是兩個中較瘦的那個。5、表示“越來越……”時，用“比較極+and+比較級”結構，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“moreandmore+形容詞原級”。Theweatherisbecomingcolderandcolder.6、表示“越……，越……”，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。Themorecarefulyouare,themorepointsyouwillget.（三）形容詞最高級的用法1、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。Thispictureisthebestofall.2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時,用“Which/Whois+the+最高級，A，BorC?”結構。Whoisthetallest,Tom,KateorBill?3、表示“……中最……”時，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數形式”。MissXuisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.4、形容詞最高級前面可以加序數詞，表示“第幾最……”。Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.5、形容詞最高級前面可以用形容詞性物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時不能再加定冠詞the。Sheistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.強化訓練( )1.Comparethespeechesmadebythestudentsfromdifferentschools,andyouwillfindFrank’sis________.Sure.That’swhywevotedforhim.A.moreboring B.themostboring C.moreinteresting D.themostinteresting( )2.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy B.heavier C.theheavier D.theheaviest( )3.The_______actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletothecinema.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130minute D.130minutes( )4.Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunninglate!Calmdown.Let’stake_______route.Turnleftoverthere.A.asame B.thesame C.adifferent D.thedifferent( )5.SongYingis_______kindthatshehasdonatedalmostallhersavingstoacharity.A.very B.so C.much D.such()6.--Itisreportedthatself-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywemovearound.--Thatsounds____.A.bad B.badly C.great D.greatly()7.--HaveyouheardaboutZhangjiajieGlassFootbridge?--Ofcourse,itisbuiltovera_____canyoninZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.A.300-meter-deepB.300-meters-deepC.300meterdeepD.300-meters-deep()8.Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink____colatokeepfit.A.much B.more C.fewer D.less()9.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easy B.easier C.easily D.moreeasily()10.--What’s____timeyouarewillingtowaitforWaimaifood?--Tenminutesatmost.A.long B.longer C.thelongest D.thelonger()11.--Harry,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis___topushinbeforeothers.--Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tnexttime.A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless()12.--Ican’taffordthewhitedress.--Whatabouttheorangeone?Thepriceisalittle____.A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.moreexpensive()13.--DoyouwatchPeppaPigonTV?It’ssofunny!--Well,no.Tobe___,Ithinkit’squitesilly.A.curious B.brave C.gentle D.honest()14.Millie,nowgotohaveanicebathandanearlynight,sothatyouwillbe_____forthejourneytomorrow.A.safe B.patient C.fresh D.natural()15.-WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieOperationRedSea？--Wonderful.I’veneverseenamovie___thanit.A.moreexcited B.moreexcitingC.mostexcited D.mostexciting()16.--Howhardyouareworking,Helen!--Wemust!PresidentXisaidthat__weare,___wewillbe.A.themorehard-woring;theluckier B.thehard-working;theluckyC.morehard-working;luckier D.themosthard-working;theluckiest()17.TheNeilisoneofthe___riversintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.mostlongest()18.Thespeakershowedsome____examplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick()19.Susannevergetsupsetwhenshehastowaitinline.Sheisvery_____.A.shy B.honest C.funny D.patient()20.Luke’smotherwillbe___himifhewinsthereadingcompetition.A.proudof B.tiredof C.worriedabout D.strictwith()21.--Didyoufindthewaytothenewlibrary?--Sure?Mr.Whitegavemevery___directions.A.clear B.private C.creative D.common()22.Don’tplaygamesonthecomputerallday.Itis____toyoureyes.A.harmful B.useful C.helpful D.thankful()23.Theshowwasso____thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing.A.sad B.terrible C.funny D.serious()24.--WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?--Becausesheisvery___.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.A.practical B.active C.generous D.energetic()25.--Mom,I’vejustgotanewjobinabigcompany.--Congratulations!Trytomakeyourself___sothatthecompanydoesn’twanttoloseyou.A.valuable B.comfortable C.fashionable D.unsuitable()26.IthinkthefilmAmazingChinais____filmthatI’veeverseen.A.exciting B.moreexciting C.mostexciting D.themostexciting()27.MrGuppywasverylarge.Inbuses,trainsandplanes,hecouldnotstandupstraight.Theroofsweretoo___forhim.A.low B.tiny C.hard D.deep()28.--Wheredidyougoonholidaythissummer?America?--Youare__.Wewentona10-daytourinCanada.A.correct B.clear C.clever D.close()29.--Totellthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.--Thinktwice,formostchildrenare____todealwith.A.tired B.tiring C.interested D.interesting()30.--Howcanyoubeexcusedforsucha___reason?--Idon’tcarewhetheryouacceptitornot.A.special B.silly C.serious D.shy()31.Doesthedishtasteas____asitusedtobe?--No,Idon’tthinkIhaveevereatenaworseone.A.badly B.good C.bad D.well()32.Boboftensaysthatswimmingis___thanhikinginreducingweight,buthealwaysspendsmoretimeonswimming.A.lessuseful B.lessinteresting C.moreuseful D.moreinteresting()33.Mydaughterismuch______now.Thetrouserssheworelastyeararealreadytooshortforher.A.higher B.longer C.taller D.older()34.Theshopownersuddenlystoppedtalkingwith