江蘇省揚(yáng)州市2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期月考試題

高一英語(yǔ)

（試卷滿分：150分;考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)

話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanimply?

A.Thekeyboardalsoneedscleaning.

B.Themanshouldn'tdothecleaning.

C.Thescreendoesn'thavetobecleaned.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A.ForgetaboutaskingSuzy.B.GowithoutSuzy.C.AskSuzyagain.

3.WhywasJackfiredfromhisjob?

A.Hewasoftenlateforwork.

B.Hewastoooftenabsentfromhisjob.

C.Therewassomethingwrongwithlastmonth,saccounting.

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atahotel.B.Atahospital.C.Ataconcert.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?

A.Theyareoldfriends.B.Theyknoweachother.C.Theymeetforthefirsttime.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，每小題

將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whywasthemanboredallday?

A.Hehadnocustomers.

B.Thecustomerswereboring.

C.Thereweretoomanycustomers.

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7.Howwouldthemanspendtheevening?

A.Seeinganexcitingfilm.B.Stayingathometorelax.C.Servingthecustomers.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweather?

A.Nottoobad.B.Terrible.C.Fine.

9.What'stheweatherlikethesedays?

A.Rainingallthetime.B.Sunnyandbright.C.Cloudyandwindy.

10.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowaccordingtotheweatherman?

A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第H至13題。

11.Howmanycomputersdotheyhaveinlabs?

A.80.B.120.C.208.

12.Whatistheuseofthecomputer?

A.Itisusedtohelpteacherswiththeirteaching.

B.Itisusedtolearnwords.

C.Itisusedtosavetime.

13.Whatkindofclassdoesthemanhavealookat?

A.AComputerclass.B.AMathclass.C.AnEnglishclass.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Howdoesthewomanknowthatthecenterhassomegoodthings?

A.ShesawitsadonTV.

B.Shehearditsadontheradio.

C.Shereaditsadinthenewspaper.

15.Whodoesthewomanbuyitfor?

A.Herfriend.B.Herhusband.C.Herfather.

16.Whatsizewillthewomanwant?

A.Size38.B.Size40.C.Size42.

17.Howmuchisthetie?

A.$29.B.$39.C.$49.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.WhichisthebestplaceforyoutoenjoymusicinIreland?

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A.Thecountryside.B.Thecities.C.Thetowns.

19.WhyisDublinknownasIreland'sculturalcapital?

A.Becausemanyfamouswriterswerebornhere.

B.Becausemanyfamouswriterswroteaboutalotofplacesofthecity.

C.Becauseayounggenerationaremoreconfidentandindependent.

20.Howoldaremanyofthebuildingsinthecitycenter?

A.Lessthan115years.B.About140years.C.Morethan150years.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共17小題;每小題2.5分,滿分42.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Tryingtobookaholidaythatwillattracteveryoneinthefamilyissodifficult.Checkout

thefullguidetothebestUKholidayparksbelowanditwillgiveyouahelpinghand.

Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark

ActivitiesincludeSegwayrides,footballandanall-weatherActivityBarnthat'ssureto

beahit（受歡迎的事物）withthekids,andtheheatedindoorpoolwithwaterslidesneverfails

tobeahiteither.

Howmuch?Eachnightbreakstartsfrom￡179.55forthewholefamily,basedonatripinJuly.

Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark

Wantatriptotheslopes（斜坡）？Thisaward-winningresortnearWeymouthhasitsowndry

skislope,andyou'11findskiinglessons,snowboardingaswellasanindoorpoolwithaflume

（水滑道）andawavemachine.

Howmuch?Two-nightbreakstartsfrom￡329basedonatripinJuly.

Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark

KidswilllovetheoutdoorwetplayareaatParkdeanResorts?TreccoBayHolidayPark.On-site

attractionsincludeanindoorpoolwiththepirateship,adventuregolfandakids'playarea.

Intheeveningtherearediscosandbingo.

Howmuch?Threetofournightbreaksstartfrom￡305basedonatripinJuly.

Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark

OntheedgeoftheNewForest,thisfamily-ownedparkallowsyoutogetclosetonature,with

cycletrails,horse-riding,andthenwelcomesyoubackintothewarmthwithapizzarestaurant,

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indoorplayfacilities,includingapoolplusaspa.

Howmuch?Campingtentsusuallystartfrom￡40eachnightinAugust.

1.Whichparkmightattractthefamilywhoenjoymusic?

A.Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark.

B.Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark.

C.Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark.

D.Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark.

2.HowmuchwillyourfamilyspendatleasttravellingforaweekinJuly?

A.￡379.55.B.￡610.C.￡329.D.￡280.

3.Whatactivitymightthefourholidayparkshaveincommon?

A.Skiing.B.Playingfootball.

C.Horse-riding.D.Swimming.

【答案】1.A2,B3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章講述了英國(guó)最好的、適合一家人去度假的假日公園及其旅游指南。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中的"Intheeveningtherearediscos

andbingo.（晚上會(huì)有迪斯科舞會(huì)和賓戈游戲）”可知，Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark也許能吸引

喜歡音樂(lè)的家庭。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你家7月旅行一周至少要花多少錢？此題可以采用定位法來(lái)選擇答案。首先定位

題干中兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，一是7月，可排除Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark,因?yàn)樗?月的價(jià)格。

二是時(shí)間一周，根據(jù)一周七天可知，￡179.55乘以7等于￡1,256.85；￡329乘以3.5等于￡1,151.5；￡305

乘以2等于￡610。由此可知，7月旅行一周至少要花610英鎊。故選B。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分Yorkshire:ThornwickBayHolidayPark中“theheatedindoorpoolwith

waterslidesneverfailstobeahiteither.（加熱的室內(nèi)游泳池和水滑梯也總是很受歡迎）"；以及

第二部分Dorset:WarmwellHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwithaflume（帶水滑道的室內(nèi)游泳池）”；

以及第三部分Porthcawl:TreccoBayHolidayPark中“anindoorpoolwiththepirateship（有海盜

船的室內(nèi)游泳池）”以及第四部分Hampshire:SandyBallsHolidayPark中aincludingapoolplusa

spa（包括游泳池和水療中心）”可知，盡管這四個(gè)公園各有特色項(xiàng)目，但是它們都有室內(nèi)游泳池。由此推知,

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游泳是這四個(gè)公園共同的活動(dòng)。故選D。

B

PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinesewriterLiuCixin.Until

fouryearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineeratapowerplantinShanxiprovince.

Heonlywrotesciencefictioninhissparetime.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu'simagination

tookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife-wanderinspace,

fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.

Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn'texpectedthathewould

becomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction'shighestprize,in2015.Perhaps

neitherdidhethinkthatformerUSpresidentBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-Body

Problem,northatonNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardfor

ImaginationinServicetoSociety.It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.

Inhisacceptancespeech,LiusaidthatheowedhisimaginationtoArthurC.Clarke(1917-2008),

afamousUKsci-fiauthor.HesaidthatreadingClarke's1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdyssey

intheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.

“Mymindopeneduplikeneverbefore.Ifeltlikeanarrowriverfinallyseeingthesea,“

Liusaid."Thatnight,inmyeyes,thestarryskywascompletelydifferentfromthepast.For

thefirsttimeinmylife,Iwasawed(使敬畏)bythemysteryoftheuniverse.”

ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu'simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstay

rational.

InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofaliensinvadingEarth.Butunlike

otheralienstories,Liutalksmoreaboutrelationshipsbetweencivilizations,rulesofsurvival,

andthemeaningsoflife.AndinTheWanderingEarth,Liulooksaheadtothedaywhenoursolar

systemcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,allhisvisions

andsolutionsarebasedon“hardscience”.Liu'sworksaren,tsimplydaydreams.

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?

A.Hebecameafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.

B.Hedreamedaboutwanderinginspacefromchildhood.

C.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheArthurC.ClarkeAward.

D.HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.

5.LiuCixin'swordsareusedmainlytoshow.

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A.hisinterestinmysteriesoftheuniverseB.hisloveofreadingsciencefiction

C.hisconfusionwhenhestartedwritingD.hisfeelingafterreadingClarke,swork

6.What'sthetextmainlyabout?

A.LiuCixin'sachievementsandwritingstyle.B.LiuCixin'scontributionstoscience

fiction.

C.HowLiuCixinbecameasci-fiwriter.D.HowLiuCixinstartedanewsci-fistyle.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了劉慈欣是亞洲第一個(gè)獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的人，并詳細(xì)介紹了劉慈欣的

貢獻(xiàn)和寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段"Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn't

expectedthathewouldbecomethefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction'shighest

prize,in2015.（但即使有如此強(qiáng)大的想象力，55歲的劉慈欣可能也沒(méi)有想到，他會(huì)在2015年成為首位獲

得科幻小說(shuō)最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)雨果獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人?！?可知，他是第一位獲得雨果獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)人。故選D。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"HesaidthatreadingClarke's1968classicnovel2001:ASpaceOdyssey

intheearly1980shadagreateffectonhim.（他說(shuō)，上世紀(jì)80年代初讀了克拉克1968年的經(jīng)典小

說(shuō)《2001太空漫游》，對(duì)他產(chǎn)生了很大的影響?！?可知，劉慈欣的文字主要是用來(lái)表達(dá)他讀了克拉克的作

品后的感受。故選D。

【6題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段"PerhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimaginationbetterthanChinese

writerLiuCixin.（也許沒(méi)有人比中國(guó)作家劉慈欣更了解想象力的力量.）”和文章第二段“But...become

thefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction'shighestprize,in2015.…northat

onNov9inWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC.ClarkeAwardforImaginationinService

toSociety.It'sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.（但即使有如此強(qiáng)大的

想象力，55歲的劉可能也沒(méi)有想到，他會(huì)在2015年成為首位獲得科幻小說(shuō)最高獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)雨果獎(jiǎng)的亞洲人?；蛟S

他也沒(méi)想到美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)巴拉克?奧巴馬會(huì)讀到他的小說(shuō)《三體》，也沒(méi)想到11月9日在華盛頓特區(qū)，他獲

得了2018年阿瑟?C-克拉克想象力服務(wù)社會(huì)獎(jiǎng)。這是中國(guó)作家第一次獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。）”和文章倒數(shù)第二段

“ButnomatterhowfarawayLiu'simaginationtakeshim,somehowhisnovelsalwaysstay

rational.（但無(wú)論劉慈欣的想象力把他帶得多遠(yuǎn)，他的小說(shuō)總能保持理性。）可知，文章主要講述了劉慈欣

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的成就與寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格。故選A。

C

Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare（強(qiáng)光）ofhumans,lightatnight.Researcherspublished

thefirstglobalmapofoceanlightpollution.Itshowslargepartsoftheseaarelitupatnight.

Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsofsealife.

TimSmythledateamtoresearchwhereinthewaterthislightisstrongest.Smythandhis

colleaguesstartedwithaworldmapofman-madenight-skybrightnessthathadbeencreatedin

2016.Thentheyaddeddataontheoceanandatmosphere.Somedatacamefromshipboardmeasurements

ofman-madelightinthewater.Otherscamefromsatelliteimagesthatjudgehowclearthewater

is.Particles（微粒）inthewater,suchastinyfloatingplantsandanimals,canaffecthowfar

downwardlighttravels.Thesefactorsvaryfromplacetoplaceandmaychangewiththeseasons.

Theteamalsousedcomputerstocopyhowdifferentwavelengthsoflightmovethroughwater.

Nexttheywantedtoknowhowthatunderwaterlightmightaffectanimals.Notallspecieswill

beeasilyaffected.Theteamfocusedoncopepods（梯足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物）.Thesecommoncreaturesare

akeypartofmanyoceanfoodwebs.Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedark

deep,seekingsafetyfromothersurfacecreatures.Normallytheyusethesunorthewintermoon

astheirsignal.Toomuchman-madelightcanmessuptheirusualpatterns.

Lightpollutionisstrongestinaboutthreefeetofthewater.Here,man-madelightcanbe

strongenoughtoconfusethecopepods.Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrong

nightlight.That'sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.But

even65feetdeep,it'sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometers

ofocean.

TheteamdescribeditsfindingsDecember13inElementa:ScienceoftheAnthropocene.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutcopepodsfromthepassage?

A.Theyaremaineatersofothercreatures.

B.Theyarenotaffectedbyunderwaterlight.

C.Theycanescapeattackswiththehelpoflight.

D.Theycanweakentheeffectofman-madelight.

8.HowdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoflightpollutioninParagraph4?

A.Bystatingopinions.B.Bylistingnumbers.

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C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingreasons.

9.Whichofthefollowingcanisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LightPollutionfromSeaLifeB.LivingConditionsofCopepods

C.DiscoveriesofCopepodsD.LightPollutionEveninSea

【答案】7.C8.B9.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是海洋中也有光污染以及光污染對(duì)海洋生物的影響。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyuselightasasignaltomovealltogethertothedarkdeep,seeking

safetyfromothersurfacecreatures.（它們用光作為信號(hào)，一起移動(dòng)到黑暗的深處，尋求遠(yuǎn)離其他表

面生物的安全地方。）”可知，梯足亞綱甲殼動(dòng)物可以在光的幫助下躲避攻擊。故選C。

【8題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Nearly2millionsquarekilometersofoceangetsuchstrongnightlight.

That,sanareaaboutthesizeofMexico.Fartherdown,thelightgetsweaker.Buteven65feet

deep,it'sstillbrightenoughtobothercopepodsacross840,000squarekilometersofocean.

（近200萬(wàn)平方公里的海洋得到了這樣強(qiáng)烈的夜間燈光。這是一個(gè)和墨西哥差不多大的區(qū)域。越往下，光線

就越弱。但即使是65英尺深，也足以讓84萬(wàn)平方公里的海洋里的槎足類動(dòng)物感到煩惱?！?可知，作者在

第4段通過(guò)列出數(shù)字來(lái)展示光污染的嚴(yán)重性，故選B。

【9題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的"Noteventheseaissafefromtheglare（強(qiáng)光）ofhumans'

lightatnight.Researcherspublishedthefirstglobalmapsofoceanlightpollution.Itshows

largepartsofthesealitupatnight.Andthatrisksconfusingordisruptingthebehaviorsof

sealife.（研究人員發(fā)布了第一份海洋光污染的全球地圖，就連海洋在夜間也不能免受人類強(qiáng)光的照射。

它顯示了大片海域在夜間被點(diǎn)亮。這可能會(huì)混淆或擾亂海洋生物的行為。）”可知，本文主要講的是光污染

對(duì)海洋生物的影響，因此D選項(xiàng)“LightPollutionEveninSea（海洋中的光污染）”可作為最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}

目，故選D。

D

Imaginethis:youwalkintoworkandthecameraabovethedoorsscansyourface,openingthem

automaticallywithoutyouliftingafinger.Oh,butyouneedtoruntothechemist，satlunch.

Youwalkuptoacamera,andyourprescription（藥方）isdepositedinfrontofyou.Afterwork,

youlookatyourfaceinthemirror,anditremindsyoutowearsun-creamthenextday.Sounds

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prettygood,right?

Nowimaginethis:whenyouarewalkingdownthestreet,apairofpolicemenpulltheirguns

andtellyoutodroptotheground.Afterseveraldaysinjail,theyletyouknowyouwere

misidentifiedasaviolentcriminalontheloose.Regardlessofyourinnocence,you'reinthe

system.Nowwhereveryougo,camerasthatcaptureyouwillalertpolicetowatchoutforyou.

Evenworse,asyouenterstores,thefacialrecognitionsystemletsthestaffknowarecently

arrestedindividualhasenteredthebuilding.Doesn，tsoundsogood?

Asfantasticalaseitherofthosepicturesmightseem,it'squitepossiblethatthiswill

bethefuturewe，reheadedtowards.The"benefits"ofthetechnologyarealreadybeingimplemented

byairlines,asseenbyJetBlueAirways.Ratherthanscanningaboardingpassorhandingover

apassport,yousimplystareintoacameraandyou，reidentified.Thisdoessavetimeandmake

processesthebestpossible,butitraisesthequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?

Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionofthisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthis

databaseandjustgotheold-fashionedway?

Wehumanshavethenever-endingneedtomakethingssmoother,betterandfaster.Thisdesire

hashelpeddrivetheremarkableprogresswehaveachievedasasociety.However,it'stimeto

takeastepbackandasksomenecessaryquestions.Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneed

theextensiveuseoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement（執(zhí)行）doesn，t

abusethistechnology.Ifweactnow,Ibelievewecansucceedinpreventingtechnologycompanies

frominfiltrating（潛入）everyaspectofourlives.Ifwedon，t,though,Ifeartheworst.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fantastical"probablymean?

A.Unreal.B.Optimistic.C.Reasonable.D.Unbearable.

11.Whatisthedownsideoffacialrecognitiontechnology?

A.Inequalityofrights.B.Disorderofsociety.

C.Violationofprivacy.D.Denialofresponsibility.

12.Whatmaybetoblameforthenegativeeffectoffacialrecognitiontechnology?

A.Improperenforcementoflaws.B.People，slackofawareness.

C.Ignoranceofthetechnology.D.Companies，pursuitofprofit.

13.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Howdowelivesafelywithfacialrecognitiontechnology?

B.Arewepreparedfortheuseoffacialrecognitiontechnology?

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C.Whatwillthefuturebelikewithoutfacialrecognitiontechnology?

D.Canwepreventthedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnology?

【答案】10.All.C12.A13.B

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章討論了我們是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)這一問(wèn)題。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“it'squitepossiblethatthiswillbethefuturewe'reheadedtowards

（很有可能這就是我們要走向的未來(lái)），可知這兩張照片中的場(chǎng)景是未來(lái)可能的場(chǎng)景，現(xiàn)在是不存在的，所

以它們看起來(lái)不真實(shí)，fantastical在此處意為"Unreal（不真實(shí)的）”。故選A項(xiàng)。

【11題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Thisdoessavetimeandmakeprocessesthebestpossible,butitraises

thequestion:doyouhavetherighttoyourownface?Whoisresponsiblefortheprotectionof

thisinformation?CanIevenremovemyfacefromthisdatabaseandjustgotheold-fashionedway?”

（這確實(shí)節(jié)省了時(shí)間，并使過(guò)程盡可能地最佳化，但它提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題：你有權(quán)面對(duì)自己的臉嗎？誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)

保護(hù)這些信息？我甚至可以從這個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中刪除這張臉，然后按老方法來(lái)嗎？），可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)讓人質(zhì)

疑人們自己是否有權(quán)看自己的臉、誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)保護(hù)這些人臉信息，自己能否刪除數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中的人臉，得出面部識(shí)

別技術(shù)可能會(huì)侵犯隱私，讓人們對(duì)自己的臉沒(méi)有自主權(quán)。故選C項(xiàng)。

12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的“Weneedtodiscusswhetherweactuallyneedtheextensiveuseoffacial

recognitiontechnologyandhowtoensurelawenforcement（執(zhí)行）doesn，tabusethistechnology.”

（我們需要討論我們是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，以及如何確保執(zhí)法部門不會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。），

可知面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵犯隱私的缺點(diǎn)是因?yàn)閳?zhí)法部門可能會(huì)濫用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)。故選A項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一二段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)運(yùn)用在未來(lái)生活中可能的場(chǎng)景”，第三段講“面部識(shí)別技術(shù)侵犯

隱私的缺點(diǎn)”，第四段講“是否真的需要廣泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)”，可知本文主要講我們是否真的需要廣

泛使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)，B項(xiàng)“我們準(zhǔn)備好使用面部識(shí)別技術(shù)了嗎？”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。

E

MoststudentsdoanIQtestearlyintheirschoolcareer.Eveniftheyneverseetheirresults,

theyfeelthattheirIQiswhatdetermineshowwelltheyaregoingtodoinlife.Whentheysee

otherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelievethatthosestudentshaveahigher

IQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.However,newresearchintoEQsuggests

10

thatsuccessisnotsimplytheresultofahighIQ.

WhileyourIQtellsyouhowintelligentyouare,yourEQtellsyouhowwellyouuseyour

intelligence.ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone?sfuturesuccess,their

EQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthe

smarteststudentsinyourclass,whoyouthinkdeservegoodgrades,sometimesendupfailingexams?

PerhapstheirfailureisbecauseoftheirlowEQ.

ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositive

attitudestowardslife.Theyarealsolesslikelytobetroubledbyproblems.Ontheotherhand,

thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeople

anddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhaveahardertimesurvivinginlife.

ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasalottodowitheducation.

ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQcouldbeimprovedwithright

approaches.Somearetryingtostudythepossibilityofimprovingaperson'sEQ,especiallywhen

itcomesto“people'sskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Togetaheadintheworldandleadahappysuccessfullifemeansgettingonwithotherpeople

andbeingabletounderstandandreacttosituationsinthebestway.ThisrequiresahighEQ一the

higherthebetter.

14.Moststudentsthinkothers?betterperformanceinstudiesisdueto.

AhighIQB.teachers,assistance

C.goodluckD.hardwork

15.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph2?

A.OnlyEQdeterminessomeone,sfuturesuccess.

B.EQplaysamoreimportantroleinone'sfuturesuccess.

C.SomesmarteststudentsfailexamsbecauseoftheirlowIQ.

D.Themostintelligentstudentsdeservegoodgrades.

16.WhatwillpeoplewithahighEQtendtodo?

A.Refusenewideas.B.Betroubledbyproblems.

C.Haveanegativeattitude.D.Getalongwellwithothers.

17.WhatcontributestoahigherEQaccordingtomostsocialscientists?

A.Education.B.Parents.

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C.Friends.D.Environment.

【答案】14.A15.B16.D17.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。主要論述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一個(gè)是多么聰明，而情商則是決定一個(gè)

人未來(lái)成功與否的關(guān)鍵。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Whentheyseeotherstudentsdoingbetterthanthem,theyusuallybelieve

thatthosestudentshaveahigherIQandthatthereisnothingtheycandotochangefacts.（當(dāng)

他們看到其他學(xué)生比他們做得更好時(shí)，他們通常會(huì)認(rèn)為這些學(xué)生有更高的智商，而且他們無(wú)法改變事實(shí)。）”

可知，大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為別人在學(xué)習(xí)中的表現(xiàn)更好是因?yàn)楦咧巧?。故選A。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone?sfuture

success,theirEQmightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.（薩洛維教授認(rèn)為，當(dāng)預(yù)測(cè)某人未來(lái)的

成功時(shí)，他們的情商實(shí)際上可能比他們的智商更重要。城以及下文uPerhapstheirfailureisbecause

oftheirlowEQ.（也許他們的失敗是因?yàn)樗麄兊牡颓樯?。）”可推斷，情商在一個(gè)人未來(lái)的成功中扮演著

更重要的角色，故選B。

【16題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoften

haveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations;thustheyhave

ahardertimesurvivinginlife.（另一方面，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，具有低情商的人經(jīng)常難以與他人相處和處理

困難的情況；因此，他們?cè)谏钪懈y生存）”可推斷，高情商的人會(huì)與他人友好相處。故選D。

【17題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“ThegoodnewsisthatmostsocialscientistsagreethatEQhasa

lottodowitheducation.ComparedwithIQthatseemstobefixedthemomentyouwereborn,EQ

couldbeimprovedwithrightapproaches.（好消息是，大多數(shù)社會(huì)科學(xué)家都一致認(rèn)為，情商與教育有很

大關(guān)系。與你一出生就能固定下來(lái)的智商相比，情商可以通過(guò)正確的方法得到提高?！?可知，大多數(shù)社會(huì)

科學(xué)家認(rèn)為教育有助于提高情商。故選A。

第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Wouldyouliketogetfunding（資金）foraprojectofyourown一maybeafilmorhelpfor

afriendinneed?Planyourpitch（宣傳）!18Herearesomestepsyoucantaketomakeyour

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pitchstandoutinacrowd.

Startnetworking.Nothingismoreimportantthantobeinvolvedinacommunityofpeoplewith

thesameinterest一whetherit'sthrougharticles,videos,orsocialmedia.19Orjoin

inonlinediscussionsconnectedwithyourproject.Whenyou'vebuiltacommunityandkeptit

up,it'stimetomakeyourpitch.

Getemotional（有感染力的）.Funderslikeideasthatmakethemlaughorthink.Alotofcampaigns

outtherearecompetingforattention.20Tryitoutonfamilyandfriends.No