四川省涼山州2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測試卷八年級英語全卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題（65分）聽力部分（20分）I.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.A.Heshouldrest. B.Hehasacold. C.Sheiswell.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Cleanupthepark.3.A.Yes,Icould. B.No,Icouldn’t. C.Sure,I’dloveto.4.A.Goodidea. B.Welldone. C.Seeyou.5.A.It’sveryshort. B.It’s8,848.86metershigh. C.It’sbeautiful.Ⅱ.聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）6.WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?A. B. C.7.Whatdidtheboytalkabout?A. B. C.8.WhendidSandygotoHangzhou?A.Lastweek. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.9.Whyhasn’tRubyhandedinherhomework?A.Shecan’tfindit. B.Shehasn’tfinishedit. C.Sheleftitathome.10.Howmuchfooddoestheelephanteatoneday?A.10kilos. B.100kilos. C.150kilos.Ⅲ.聽下面三材料，每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段材料讀兩遍。（共10小題，計10分）聽第一段材料，完成第11和12小題11.WhichbookdoesMandywanttoborrowatfirst?A.TomSawyer. B.HarryPotter. C.LittleWomen.12.HowlongcanMandykeepthebook?A.2days. B.7days. C.14days.聽第二段材料，完成第13—15小題13.WhydidPeterarguewithhisparents?A.Becausetheydidn’tbuyacameraforhim.B.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtoplaywithhisclassmates.C.Becausetheydidn’tallowhimtohangoutwithhisfriends.14.WhendoesPeterwanttohangout?A.Everyday. B.Onschoolnights. C.Onweekends.15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangive?A.Dancinginstead.B.Talkingaboutitwithparents. C.Goingoutonweekends.聽第三段材料，完成第16—20小題16.What’sJudy’sfavoritetoy?A.Atoybear. B.Atoypanda. C.Atoydog.17.HowlonghasJudyhadthetoy?A.Fortwoyears. B.Forthreeyears. C.Forfouryears.18.HowdidJudyfeelbeforeshewenttoanewschool?A.Excited. B.Happy. C.Sad.19.WhogaveJudyherfavoritetoy?A.Herfriend. B.Hersister. C.Herparents.20.WhatdoesJudyusuallydowhenshemissesherfriends?A.Emailthem. B.Callthem. C.Lookatthetoy.筆試部分（45分）Ⅳ.單項選擇。（共15小題，計15分）從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。21.—Howdidhefinishthatthingperfectly?—Hejustdiditin______usualway.A.a B.an C./ D.the22.—Let’swearHanclothingtohangoutinTangPark.—Goodidea.Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopular______youngpeople.A.towards B.between C.among D.over23.—Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?—IlikereadingandIspendmuchmoneyonbooks______I’mnotrich.A.because B.eventhough C.sothat D.while24.—Whydoyoulikemakingtea?—Becausewatchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingtea______.A.herself B.ourselves C.itself D.himself25.—IthinkYaxiExpressway（高速）isverybeautiful,______whenitsnows.—Iagreewithyou.A.especially B.actually C.completely D.simply26.—Doyouthinkparentsloveusbest?—Sure.Theytrytheirbestto______uswithcomfortableenvironment.A.compare B.give C.offer D.provide27.—Youlooktired.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?—Yes.Readingthefictionbroughtme______,soIlayawakeuntilmidnight.A.achievement B.development C.excitement D.government28.—WhywasMr.Taylorlate?—Becausehisalarmclockdidn’t______.A.cutoff B.putoff C.getoff D.gooff29.—Homeis______placewhereveryougo.—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.thewarmest30.—Dad,I’velistenedtomusicforonlyfortyminutes.Listeningtomusicisgoodforus.—Fortyminutes______enough.Nowyoumustdoyourhomework.A.was B.is C.are D.were31.—WherewereyouwhenArgentina（阿根廷）wontheWorldCup?—I______withmyparents.A.communicate B.communicatedC.wascommunicating D.havecommunicated32.—DoyouknowtheDoubleTrack（復(fù)線）ofChengdu-KunmingRail?—Ofcourse.I______toChengdubyhigh-speedtraintwice.A.wasgoing B.havebeen C.havegone D.go33.—It’stimetocleanourroomnow.—OK.I’llwakeAlexup.He______sinceanhourago.A.fallsasleep B.fellasleep C.hasfallenasleep D.hasbeenasleep34.—Therearetoomanychorestoday.WhatshouldIdo?—There’snoneedforyou______,I’llhelpyoulater.A.worry B.worrying C.toworry D.worried35.—CouldIuseyourbike?—______.A.Yes,feelfree B.Soundsgood C.No,youcouldn’t D.It’sashameV.完形填空。（共10小題，計10分）通讀下面的短文，讀懂大意，然后從后面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Trustworthinessmeanshonesty,notcheatingothers,keepingwhatonesays.Therearemanystoriesabouthonestyfrom36China.“ZengziSlaughtersaPig”isrightforshowhowimportantwehave37honestysinceancienttimes.Earlyonemorning,Zengzi’swifestartedoutforthemarket.Hersmallsondidn’twanttobeathome38,ranafterher,crying.Shetriedto39tohimthathewastooyoungtogotothemarketwithher,“Iwillsoonbeback.Youwaitformeathome.IfyoudoasIsay,Iwillslaughterapigandmakeanicedishforyou.”Thechild,hearingthis,40histears（眼淚）toasmile,andhappilywentbackhome.WhenZengzi’swifegotbackfromthemarketsheshowedno41foralongtimeofslaughteringapig.Andso,Zengzipreparedtodoso.Hiswifestoppedhim,“You’renotreallygoingto42apig,areyou?Ionlysaidthattomakethechildquiet.”Zengzisaid,“Itwaswrongofhimtocryjustbecauseyouwouldnottakehimwithyou.Inthesameway,itwaswrongforyoutocheathim.Honestyisthemostimportantthing,youmustkeepyourwords.Childrenarelikepiecesofwhitepaper,theyunderstand43,andtheylearnbehavior（行為）fromtheirparents.Becauseyouhavecheatedtheboy,inthefuturehewillcheatothers.Moreover,ifamothercheatsherchild,thechildwon’t44hismotherfromthenon.”Hearingherhusband’swords,Zengzi’swiferegrettedhavingcheatedthechild,andrealizedthatsheshouldkeepherwordsandtherebykeptthechild’strust.45,shejoinedZengziinkillingthepig,andthencookedadeliciousdishforthechild,andtheyenjoyedtheporkforafewdays.36.A.modern B.special C.gold D.ancient37.A.beat B.competed C.regarded D.held38.A.alone B.together C.lonely D.forever39.A.report B.describe C.explain D.introduce40.A.checked B.changed C.copied D.continued41.A.condition B.fan C.sign D.record42.A.kill B.sell C.raise D.buy43.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing44.A.cheat B.trust C.love D.follow45.A.Tobehonest B.Atfirst C.Asaresult D.EversincethenⅥ.閱讀理解。（共10小題，計20分）讀下面的圖表或短文，從題后所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThistermattheWonderCenter:ChineseLanguageClasses!WhyLearnChinese?AnewroadtoabigworldChineseistheNo.1spokenlanguageintheworld!MoreandmorepeoplearespeakingChinesethanEnglish,andtheneedforpeoplewhoknowChineseisskyrocketing.AnothergreatreasonistogiveyourkidsoryourselfaseatatthetableinaworldwhereChinaisanimportantpartner.Callusforclassinformation.●Smallclass:10-15students●Professionalteachers:richexperienceinteaching●Self-fitclass:studyingatyourownpace,whetherslowerorfasterdependsonyouofflineclassesonworkdays:$500eachtermonweekends:$650eachtermonlineclassesonworkdays:$350eachtermonweekends:$400eachterm55WestMainStreet,WonderTownUndergroundLine2&8,BusNo.515&613atWonderFreestreetparkingavailable?46.WhatnewclassesdoestheWonderCenterofferthisterm?A.Businessskill. B.SpokenEnglish.C.TheChineseLanguage. D.Theworld.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyrocketing”mean?A. B. C. D.48.What’sthegoodpointof“self-fitclass”?A.Youcanchooseyourownclasssize,smallorbig.B.Youcandecidewhetheryoulearnfasterorslower.C.Youcanchooseyourownlanguageteacher.D.Youcanfindagoodplacetoparkforfree.49.BenwishestotakeonlineclassesonTuesdays.Howmuchdoesheneedtopayeachterm?A.$500. B.$650. C.$350. D.$400.50.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilled（填入）intheblank?A.Formoreinformation,callCathyat860-359-8700.B.TurnrightintoGreenRoadandgoalong.C.BuyanEnglishbookandgetaChinesebookforfree.D.Bella,alearnerfromChina,livesinRoom302.BNobodylikesabully（惡霸）.Buteveryschoolseemstohavea“bully”.Infact,bullying（欺凌）goesoninschoolsallovertheworld.Nowbullyingisabigproblemaroundtheworld.Moststudentsallovertheworldknowmuchaboutit.Physicallyhittingsomeoneisthemostterriblewayofbullying,butinsulting（侮辱）,gossiping（說閑話）andmakingfunofothersarealsocommonwaysofbullying.AccordingtotheUSNationalBullyingPreventionCenter,onefifthofstudentsintheUShavebeenbullied.NathanFellarsisaneight-gradestudentatamiddleschoolinUtah,US.Whenhesawclassmatesbeingbullied,heknewhehadtodosomething.“Peopleoftendealwithbullyingafterthebullyinghashappened.Iwantedtoseeiftherewasawaytoreduce（減少）bullyingbeforeithappenedatall,”FellarstoldtheSocietyforScience.Afterstudyingmoreaboutthecausesofbullying,hehadanideatomaketheappBullyBlock.Ontheapp,studentscansharetheirlives,whethergoodorbad.Otherscanthensendreplies.Butbeforetherepliesaresent,anAIprogramreadsallofthem.Itwillonlyshowpositive（積極的）words.Fellarsbelievesthatthiswillnaturallystopbullyingbothonlineandinschoolsbecausegoodwordscangivepositiveenergy（正能量）.“Iwouldlovetoseeteachersandstudentsusemyproject,”saidFellars.“Iloveknowingthatmyinventioncanhelpsomebodyelseintheworld.”51.Whatdoweknowaboutbullyingfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itisthebiggestprobleminschools.B.About20percentofUSstudentshavebeenbullied.C.Studentsallovertheworldknowlittleaboutit.D.Itmainlyhappenstokidsundertheageof5.52.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatdidFellarswanttodo?A.Findoutwhobulliedhisclassmates.B.Learnhowtoprotecthimself.C.Findoutwhybullyinghappens.D.Stopbullyingbeforeithappens.53.WhatcanstudentsdoonBullyBlock?a.Joinstudygroups. b.Sharetheirlives.c.TalktoanAI. d.Replytoothers.A.ab B.bc C.ac D.bd54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph3mean?A.Thecauseofbullying. B.Theideaofmakinganapp.C.Showingonlythegoodwords. D.Sharingproblemswithothers.55.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewritermentions（提及）fourkindsofbullyinginthepassage.B.NathanFellarsisabullyinamiddleschool.C.YoucansayanythingontheappBullyBlock.D.TheappBullyBlockhelpsnothingintheworld.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（35分）I.單詞拼寫。（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語提示或括號里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。56.Everyyear,thousandsofEnglishmen,AmericansandG______cometoAsiatohaveavacation.57.Iliken______rockmusicnorcountrymusic.IjustlikeBeijingOpera.58.Heisa______（truth）personsoIcompletelytrusthim.59.Nowadays,thisphotoalways______（使想起）mygrandfatherofolddays.60.Ifchildrenwatchtoomanyshortvideos,theywon’tbeinterestedinbooks______（不再）.Ⅱ.短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每詞限用一次。difficulty,those,several,silent,finally,nervous,if,improve,smile,growWhatisthedifferencebetweenEasternpeopleandWesternpeoplewhentheyareshowingtheirlovefortheirparents?WhenIwas61up,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaidthattoyouwhenyouwereachild,itwouldgetmoreandmore62forhimtosaythosewordsasyougetolder.Infact,Ineversaid63wordstohim,either.64yearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyou!”Therewasamomentof65attheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!”hethenrepliedquickly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou’reready,you’llsayit,too,”Isaidwitha66.Fifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandasked67everythingwas“OK”.Sheseemed68.Afewweekslater,Dadendedourphoneconversation（談話）withthewords:“Son,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandtears（眼淚）cametomyeyesasI69heardthelove.Thisspecialmoment70ourfather-sonrelation.IfIdidn’ttakethefirststep,Iwouldneverhearthelovefrommyfather.Ⅲ.閱讀表達。（共10小題，計10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一詞。Twostrongearthquakes（地震）tookplaceinTurkeyandSyriaonFeb6th.Asurveyreportedthatthebiggestearthquakehadamagnitude（震級）of7.8.Itwasthestrongestearthquakeinthatareainover80years.Toprotectourselvesbetter,whatshouldwedobefore,duringandaftertheshaking?Herearesomeearthquakesafetytips.Before*Planwithyourfamily.Makesureeveryoneknowswhattododuringanearthquake.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotostaysafeifonehappens.*Find“safeplaces”.Pick“safeplaces”ineachroomofyourhomeandyourschool.Asafeplacecouldbeunderapieceoffurniture,suchasastrongtableordesk.Orstayagainstawallawayfromwindows,bookcases,ortallfurniturethatcouldfallonyou.During*StaycalmIfyou’reindoors,stayinside.Ifyou’reoutdoors,stayoutside.*IndoorsStayawayfromwindowsandlamps.*OutdoorsStayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles（電線桿）.Ifyouareinacrowdedplace,useyourarmstoprotectyourheadortakecover（躲避）underseatsandtables.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*Usethestairsinsteadofelevators（電梯）.*Ifyouaretrapped（困?。?coveryourmouthandnose.Don’tshout,andjusthitwithanobjecttoshowyourposition.*Don’tmoveseriouslyinjuredpeopleunlesstheyareindangerofbeingharmed.Earthquake71TipsBefore*Makea72withyourfamily.73mustknowwhattodo.Talkaboutwheretogoandwhattodotokeepsafe.*Find“safeplaces”.Asafeplacecouldbeunderastrongtableordesk.Orstay74awallawayfromthingsthatcouldfallonyou.During*75calm.Ifyouareindoors,stayawayfromwindowsandlamps.Whenyouare76,stayawayfrombuildings,wallsandpowerpoles.Ifyou’reinacrowdedplace,77yourheadwithyourarms.After*Turnoffwater,electricityandgas.*78useelevators.*Ifyouaretrapped,coveryourmouthandnose.Hitwithanobjectinsteadof79.*Don’tmovebadlyinjuredpeople80theyareindangerofbeingharmed.Ⅳ.書面表達。（10分）每個人的心中都有屬于自己的“中國夢”。作為一名中學(xué)生，為實現(xiàn)心中的夢想，首先應(yīng)該讓自己變得更好。請以“ToBeaBetterStudent”為題，從身體和心理兩個方面表達你們會如何做。文章必須包含表格中的內(nèi)容，80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。身體上1.每天堅持鍛煉。（列舉兩項體育活動）2.一日三餐，健康飲食；多吃蔬菜和水果。心理上1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，但不要給自己太大壓力；學(xué)會放松。2.為人友好，與同學(xué)融洽相處。3.助人為樂，多參加志愿者活動。（列舉一項活動）______EveryonehashisownChineseDream.Asastudent,weshouldmakeourselvesbetterfirst.____________________________________________________________________________________________Tobeabetterstudentfirst,andweareclosertorealizeourdreams.涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測八年級英語參考答案第I卷選擇題（65分）聽力部分：1~5BCCAB6~10ACBAC11~15BCCBC16~20BBCAC筆試部分：21~25ACBCA26~30DCDDB31~35CBDCA36~40DCACB41~45CADBC46~50CABCA51~55BDDCA第II卷非選擇題（35分）I.根據(jù)句意和所給的首字母提示、漢語提示或括號里的單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。（共5小題，計5分）56.Germans57.neither58.truthful59.reminds60.anymore=2\*ROMANII.短文填空。（共10小題，計10分）61.growing62.difficult63.those64.Several65.silence66.smile67.if68.nervous69.finally70.improved=3\*ROMANIII.閱讀表達。（共10小題，計10分）71.Safety2.plan73.Everyone/Everybody74.against75.Keep/Stay/Be76.outside/outdoors77.protect78.Don’t79.shouting80.unless=4\*ROMANIV.書面表達。（10分）每個人的心中都有屬于自己的“中國夢”。作為一名中學(xué)生，為實現(xiàn)心中的夢想，首先應(yīng)該讓自己變得更好。請以“ToBeaBetterStudent”為題，從身體和心理兩個方面表達你們會如何做。文章必須包含表格中的內(nèi)容，80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。身體上1.每天堅持鍛煉。（列舉兩項體育活動）2.一日三餐，健康飲食；多吃蔬菜和水果。心理上1.努力學(xué)習(xí)，但不要給自己太大壓力；學(xué)會放松。2.為人友好，與同學(xué)融洽相處。3.助人為樂，參加志愿者活動。（列舉一項活動）參考范文:ToBeaBetterStudentEveryonehashisownChineseDream.Asastudent,weshouldmakeourselvesbetterfirst.Ontheonehand,weshouldexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Wecanruninthemorningorplaybasketballafterschool.Then,weshouldhavebalanceddiet.Tokeephealthy,we’dbettereatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ontheotherhand,wemuststudyhard,butweneedn’tpushourselvessohard.Wearesupposedtolearntorelax.Second,weshouldbefriendlyandgetonwellwithourclassmates.Last,learntohelpothers,whichcanbringuspleasure.Wecanvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.Tobeabetterstudentfirst,andweareclosertorealizeourdreams.涼山州2022—2023學(xué)年度下期期末檢測八年級英語聽力材料I.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）1.What’sthematterwithyourgrandpa?2.Doyouwanttoseeamovieorcleanupthepark?3.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?4.Whydon’tyouhaveayardsale?5.HowhighisQomolangma?=2\*ROMANII.聽下面5段短對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計5分）6.W:Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday,Peter?M:Iwassweepingthefloor.Q:WhatwasPeterdoingatthistimeyesterday?7.W:Boysandgirls,whocantellmeanyimportantgeographicalfactswelearntyesterday?M:TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld.Q:Whatdidtheboytalkabout?8.M