2024年河南省中招第三次模擬英語(yǔ)考試試卷

2024年河南省中招第三次模擬考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，六個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上。答在試卷上的答案無效一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesSallygoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2.WhattimedidJimmyarriveattheparty?A.At7:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At8:00p.m.3.Howwastheweatherwhenthespeakersleftforthepark?A.Snowy.B.Cloudy.C.Windy.4.Whatwasthegirldoingwhensheheardthefirealarm?A.Shewasdoingexercise.B.Shewastalkingwithhersister.C.Shewasplayingcomputergames.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisjob?A.Difficult.B.Dangerous.C.Interesting.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.Toaforestpark.B.Toabeach.C.Toamuseum.7.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anexperience.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ahobby.英語(yǔ)試卷第1頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8.Howdidthetwospeakersgettothesportscenter?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.9.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?A.TofindRichard.B.Togetagoodplace.C.Tomeettheplayers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.Whereisthemusicfestivalheld?A.Intheclassroom.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheschoolhall.11.Howlongdoesthemusicfestivallast?A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.12.Whatwillthelistenerslistentonext?A.Asong.B.Anotice.C.Aweatherreport.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13.What'sJeff'sdreamjobprobably?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Tobeareporter.C.Tobeaninventor.14.WhatwillJeffdorightaway?A.Dohishomework.B.Fixuphisbike.C.Goforapicnic.15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料，然后按文后要求做題。英語(yǔ)試卷第2頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Steps:1.Cutthepineappleintohalves.2.Taketheflesh(果肉)ofthepineappleoutwithaspoon.3.Keephalfofthehollow(中空的)pineappleanduseitasabowl.4.Cutthepineapplefleshintosmallpieces.5.Cuttheonionintopieces.6.Frytheeggsandcutthemintothinpieces.7.Frytheshrimpsfor2minutes.8.Frythericefor5minutes.9.PutalltheingredientsfromSteps4to7intothericeandmixthemwell.10.Frythemforabout2minutes.11.Putthefriedriceintothepineapplebowl.12.Enjoythedishwithyourfamily!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.Howmanykindsofingredientsareneededtomakethedish?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Eight.22.Whatshouldyoudorightafterthepineappleiscutintohalves?A.Washonehalfinsaltwater.B.Cutonehalfintopieces.C.Putthehalvesintoabowl.D.Takethepineapplefleshout.23.Howshouldtheeggsbeprepared?24.Howlongshouldthericebefriedintotal?A.Fortwominutes.B.Forfiveminutes.C.Forsevenminutes.D.Fortenminutes.25.Wherecanyouprobablyseethematerial?A.Inaposter.B.Onamenu.C.Inamagazine.D.Inadictionary.BGrowingupinahotLasVegasdesert,allAmyPurdywantedwastobefree.Shewoulddreamabouttravelingaroundtheworldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.英語(yǔ)試卷第3頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))Attheageofnineteen,shewenttoasnowyplaceandmanagedtofindagoodjobthere.Forthefirsttime,shefeltfreeandcouldmakemoneytofeedher-self.However,onedayshewenthomefromworkwithwhatshethoughtwastheflu.Butlessthan24hourslater,shewasinhospital.Severaldayslater,thedoctortoldherthatshehadbacterialmeningitis(細(xì)菌性腦膜炎).Overthecourseoftwoandahalfmonths,shelostbothherlegsbelowtheknees.Whenherparentswheeledheroutofthehospital,shewascompletelybroken.However,sheknewthatinordertomoveforward,shehadtosaygoodbyetotheoldAmyandlearnedtoacceptthenewAmy.Fourmonthslater,shetriedsnowboardingagain,althoughthingsdidn'tgoquitewellasshehadexpected:herkneesandherartificialankles(人工踝關(guān)節(jié))werealwaysstraight.Butshedidn'tcryout.Withthehelpofherparentsandherlegmaker,shehadtherightpairoffeetthatshecouldsnowboardin.Afteralotofpractice,shewon3goldmedalsintheWorldCup,whichmadeherthebestdisabledwomansnowboarderintheworld.Sodon'tseeourdifficultiesassomethingbadwhentheyappear.Instead,wecanconsiderthemasgoodgiftswhichcanhelpusgofartherthanwecouldgo.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。26.WhatwasAmy'sdreamwhenshewasyoung?A.Havingagoodjob.B.Winninggoldmedals.C.Livinginaplacewhereitsnowed.D.Alwaysbeinghappyandhealthy.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothetext?a.Amylostbothherlegsbelowtheknees.b.Amyfoundagoodjobinasnowyplace.c.Amyfinallywon3goldmedalsintheWorldCup.d.Amymetmanydifficultiesbutshedidn'tgiveup.A.b-c-d-aB.b-a-d-cC.d-b-c-aD.d-a-b-c28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeAmyPurdy?A.Quietandwise.B.Patientandhonest.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Strongandhard-working.英語(yǔ)試卷第4頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))29.Whatlessoncanwegetfromthetext?A.Whenintrouble,learntoaskforhelp.B.It'simportanttodrawlessonsfromfailure.C.Wecantrydifferentwaystoovercomedifficulties.D.Whatmakesusproudisnottoneverfallbuttoriseeverytimewefall.30.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnunhappygirlB.AhelpinghandtoagirlC.AgirlwholovessnowboardingD.AgirllivesanewlifeinherwayCWeknowthathavinganicesleepisveryimportantforaperson.Andpeopleofdifferentagesneeddifferenttemperaturestosleepwell.What'sthebesttemperatureforoldpeopletohaveagoodsleep?Agroupofresearchersdidastudyandfoundtheresultswereinteresting.Thekeytosleepingwellatnightforolderpeoplecouldbehowhotorcoldtheirroomsare.Researcherssaidthebestwaytogetagoodnight'ssleepwastomakesurethebedroomtemperaturewasbetween20°Cand25°C.TheresearchersarefromHarvardUniversityandtheHindaandArthurMarcusInstituteforAgingResearchintheUSA.Theyasked50peopleaged65andoldertowearasleepmonitorforayearandahalf.Theresearcherscollectedtheinformationfromthesleepmonitorsandfoundthatthequality(質(zhì)量)ofsleepgotworsewhentheroomtemperaturewasoutsidethe20—25°C.Theyalsofoundthat20°Cwasthebesttemperature.Theleadresearchersaid,“Sleepcomeseasierandisoftendeeperandmorerestfulinacoolerenvironment.”Theresearchwasfullofsurprisinginformation.Itreportedthatthetemperaturecouldinfluencesleepasmuchasexperiencingpainordrinkingalcohol(酒)beforebedtime.Theresearchersfounda5%—10%dropinsleepqualitywhenthetemperaturewaslowerthan20°Corhigherthan25°C.Theysaidpoorsleepcouldleadtohealthproblems.Theseincludedinabilitytothinkclearly,moodswings(情緒波動(dòng))andhigherlevelsofstress.Otherproblemsincludedanincreasedchanceofgettingdiabetesandcardiovasculardisease(糖尿病與心血管疾病).Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldcreate“amorecomfortablehomeenvironment”tosleepwell.Theyalsosaid,“Climatechangemayinfluencethesleepqualityofolderadults.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Byaskingaquestion.B.Bytellingastory.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bydoingasurvey.英語(yǔ)試卷第5頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))32.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asleepmonitor”meaninthetext?33.What'sthebesttemperatureforagoodnight'ssleepfortheoldaccordingtothestudy?A.5—10℃.B.Under20℃.C.20℃.D.Above25℃.34.Whatdidtheresearcherssuggest?A.Peopleshouldtrytochangetheclimate.B.Peopleshoulddrinkalcoholbeforebedtime.C.Peopleshouldstayinacoldenvironmentallthetime.D.Peopleshouldmaketheirhomescomfortabletosleepwell.35.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A.Unit1LifeGoalsB.Unit2ABigDreamC.Unit3InterestingScienceD.Unit4Free-timeActivitiesDIfyou'reastudent,studyingcanuseupyourmentalenergy(心力)quickly.It'shardtopayattentiontoyoursubjectsforalongtime.36FeedYourBrainHealthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantstepsyoucantakeforyourwell-being.37Studiesshowthatthosewhoeathealthyfoodaremorepossibletodobetterintests.Inotherwords,whatyoueatdirectlymakesadifferencetoyourabilitytothinkandsolveproblems.ExerciseOften38Physicalactivitieshelpyourbrainstayactiveandreadyforeverything.It,inturn,canleadtoimprovedstudyabilities,problem-solvingskillsandcreativity.Besides,doingexer-cisehasbeenfoundtoreducestressandimprovementalhealth.KeeptheStressAwayStresscangreatlyinfluenceyourabilitytofocus(集中注意力).Havingtonsofstresscanmakeitdifficulttodealwithinformation.Toreducestress,itisimportanttotakebreaksproperly.39ImproveYourSocialLifeAhealthysociallifeisanimportantpartofyoursuccess.40However,studieshaveshownthatstudentswhokeepstrongrelationshipsandstaysociallyactivecanstudybetter.Try英語(yǔ)試卷第6頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))callingafamilymemberonceadayorhavingaweeklydinnerwithfriends.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Goodeatinghabitscanbegoodforyourbodyandmind.B.Herearethewaystorelaxyourselfanddobetterinstudying.C.Stayactive,getenoughrest,andtakesomesmallactionslikedeepbreathing.D.Onthesurface,stayingwithfriendsandfamilyhasnothingtodowithscores.E.Exerciseisanexcellentwaytomakeyourmindandbodyexcitedforawholeday.36.37.38.39.40.三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Tinawasangry.Shedidn'tsaygoodbyetome,butturnedaroundandleftmyhomevery41.Ireallydidn'tknowwhy.Wearegoodfriends.Everythingseemed42tome.Iwouldtakepartinaspeechcontestnextweek,butIwasnotverygoodat43speeches.SoIaskedTinaforhelpbecauseshehadalotof44withthat.Andwefinisheditafewminuteslater.JustafterIsaid“goodbye”toher,Tinaseemedtogetangrysuddenly.She45talkingtomeandwentaway.“Honey,doyourememberwhatyouhadtalkedaboutbeforeyousaidgoodbye?”mymotheraskedme.Ithoughtaboutitcarefully.“Tinaaskedmetobuyheranicecreamasareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)).Ilaughedandsaidshewasonlydoingmeasmallfavorandshould46itherself.”“Ohdear,that,mightbethe47,”mymothersaid.“Iwasonlyjoking.Imean,Iwouldbuyheranicecream,even48Tinadidn'thelpme.”Mymother49herheadandadded,“Tinamaybeangrybecauseyousaidwhatshedidwasalittlefavor,notbecauseyoudidn'tbuyhertheicecream.”Afterhearingmymother'swords,Iwasreally50.“Wasn'titasmallfavor?Tinaisverygoodatwritingspeeches.51thetimewemettothetimesheleft,itonlytookabouttenminutes.”“Ithinkyoushould52somemoretime,”mymothersaid.“Inordertohelpyoucheckyourspeech,Tinamighthavebeenwaitingforyourcallthewhole53.Shedidn't英語(yǔ)試卷第7頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))knowwhenyouwouldcallher.Andshehadtochangeher54.Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavoritemovie.”Mymotherwasright.IfIwereTina,Iwouldbeeven55.ImustgiveTinaacallandthankhersincerely.41.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.bravely42.A.strangeB.clearC.perfectD.useful43.A.writingB.readingC.watchingD.learning44.A.imaginationB.chancesC.experienceD.hobbies45.A.stoppedB.forgotC.regrettedD.considered46.A.lookforB.waitforC.askforD.payfor47.A.difficultyB.problemC.timeD.money48.A.becauseB.whenC.asD.if49.A.shookB.touchedC.raisedD.turned50.A.surprisedB.nervousC.excitedD.bored51.A.ByB.BeforeC.UntilD.From52.A.shareB.addC.spendD.choose53.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day54.A.situationB.lifeC.planD.mind55.A.angrierB.bluerC.busierD.funnier四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。beginspendenoughshapetwonaturalotherchoosetoolasAreyoulookingforahobby?Doyouwanttotakeupahobbythatallowsyoutocreatebeautifulobjectswithout56hundredsofdollarsjusttogetstarted?Woodcarving(木雕)checksallofthoseboxes.57oneoftraditionalChineseartforms,woodcarvingisakindofwoodworking.Peopleuseknivesandotherwoodcarving58tocreateinpiecesofwood.IthasbeenaroundsincetheTangDynasty,which59inthe7thcentury.Thewoodcarvinghasfoursteps.Thefirststepisto60thewood.Thewoodwhichis英語(yǔ)試卷第8頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))chosenshouldbehard61.Themostimportantisthatitshouldhaveitsown62,whichhasagreatinfluenceonthelaterwork.Andthecreatorshouldmakethebestuseofthewood'sshapeand63beauty.Infact,onlyaboutthree-tenthsoftheworkisdonebyman,andtherestisdecidedbynature.That'sthe64step.Thenthewoodwillbepolished(拋光).Differentwayswillbeusedaccordingtotheshapeofwood.Thefinalstepistocolortheproducts.Someofthecarvingscanserveaschairs,tables,sofas,screensandsoon,and65areonlyusedasdecorations(裝飾品).Theyareshapedintoanimals,flowersorevenlife-sizedcharacters.56.57.58.59.60.61.62.64.63.65.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。From:LiHuaTo:HarrySubject:HobbyDearHarry,Howiseverythinggoing?Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport—swimming.WhenIwas6yearsold,Ibegantolearnswimming_66_myparentswhoaregoodatit.Now,Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend.Ihavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingisgoodformyhealth,andI_67_mademanyfriendsaswell.MyfavoriteswimmerisYeShiwen_68_wontwogoldmedalsatthe2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.Throughmyhardwork,Ibelieveitispossible_69_swimaswellasheroneday.IhopeIcanhavethechancetotakepartin_70_OlympicGamesinthefuture.Doyoulikeswimming,too?Howaboutyourfavoritesport?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua66.67.68.69.70.英語(yǔ)試卷第9頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:HiLinda.71.?Youhavesomanythingsinyourbag.B:I'mgoingtotheChildren'sHome.A:Doyoualwaysgothere?B:Yes,Ijustwanttodosomethingforthechildrenthere.A:Thatisverykindofyou.72.?B:Aboutonceaweek.IalwaysgotherewithmycousinAmy.A:Whatdoyouusuallydoforthechildren?B:73..A:Wow,Ibelievethechildrenlikeyoualot.B:Childrenlikethepeoplewhoalwayscareaboutthem.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogowithme?A:74..But,howcanwegetthere?B:Wealwaysgotherebybus.A:75.?It'sonly2kilometersfromhere.B:OK,let'sgonow!六、書面表達(dá)(20分)近年來，隨著科技的發(fā)展，電子產(chǎn)品越來越多，學(xué)生的漢字書寫能力大大降低。假如你是校書法協(xié)會(huì)的會(huì)長(zhǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)及要求，用英文寫一封倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們重視書寫。要點(diǎn)：1.減少對(duì)電子產(chǎn)品的依賴，多動(dòng)手記筆記；2.養(yǎng)成練書法和寫信的習(xí)慣。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)100左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:calligraphyn.書法Dearfellowstudents,CalligraphyAssociation英語(yǔ)試卷第10頁(yè)(共10頁(yè))2024年河南省中招第三次模擬考試試卷英語(yǔ)試題參考答案一、聽力理解(20小題，每小題1分，共20分)題號(hào)12345678910答案BBCBAABCBC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BACACBEADC二、閱讀理解(20小題，每小題2分，共40分)題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案CDBCCCBDDD題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案ABCDCBAECDA篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述了菠蘿炒飯的食材和制作方法。21.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思是做這道菜需要多少種食材。根據(jù)表格第一欄“Ingredients:1pineapple,1onion,8shrimps,1bowlofrice,2eggs”可知,做這道菜需要5種食材。故選C。22.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意思是把菠蘿切成兩半后你應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)表格第二欄“2.Takethefleshofthepineappleoutwithaspoon.”可知,把菠蘿切成兩半后應(yīng)該用勺子把菠蘿的果肉挖出來。故選D。23.B【解析】圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。題干意思是應(yīng)該怎樣準(zhǔn)備雞蛋。根據(jù)表格第二欄“6.Frytheeggsandcutthemintothinpieces.”可知,應(yīng)先煎雞蛋再切成細(xì)絲。故選B。24.C【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題。題干意思是米飯總共應(yīng)該炒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)表格第二欄“8.Frythericefor5minutes.”和“10.Frythemforabout2minutes.”可知,米飯總共應(yīng)該炒7分鐘。故選C。25.C【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文可知，這是一道食譜，講述了菠蘿炒飯的食材和制作方法，最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選C。B篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了AmyPurdy因病失去小腿之后，憑借個(gè)人頑強(qiáng)的毅力，努力拼搏，最終奪得世界杯滑雪冠軍的故事。26.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Shewoulddreamabouttravelingaroundthe英語(yǔ)參考答案第1頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))worldandlivinginaplacewhereitsnowed.”可知,Amy的夢(mèng)想是環(huán)游世界和住在下雪的地方。故選C。27.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)排序題。通讀全文可知，故事的發(fā)展順序?yàn)椋篈my找到了工作→因病失去了小腿→遇到很多困難不放棄→最終奪得三枚世界杯金牌。故選B。28.D【解析】人物性格題。通讀全文可知，Amy因病失去小腿后，勇于面對(duì)困難，經(jīng)過不懈努力，三次奪得世界杯滑雪冠軍，由此可推斷Amy是一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)并努力的女孩。故選D。29.D【解析】推理判斷題。Amy在失去小腿后，經(jīng)過努力，克服困難，最終取得成功，D選項(xiàng)“讓我們驕傲的不是從不跌倒，而是每次跌倒后都能站起來”最能貼合Amy的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷。故選D。30.D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文講述了身殘志堅(jiān)的Amy克服困難取得成功的勵(lì)志故事，因此D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)女孩用自己的方式過著新生活”最能概括全文。故選D。C篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了室內(nèi)溫度對(duì)老年人睡眠的影響。31.A【解析】文本特征題。由第一段中的“What’sthebesttemperatureforoldpeopletohaveagoodsleep?”可知,本文是通過提問題的方式引入話題的。故選A。32.B【解析】圖文轉(zhuǎn)換題。由第二段中的“Theyasked50peopleaged65andoldertowearasleepmonitorforayearandahalf.Theresearcherscollectedtheinformationfromthesleepmonitors...”可知，被測(cè)人群的睡眠質(zhì)量信息是從畫線部分表示的物體里收集而來的，因此畫線部分應(yīng)意為“睡眠監(jiān)測(cè)儀”。故選B。33.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Theyalsofoundthat20℃wasthebesttempera-ture.”可知，老年人在室溫20℃時(shí)睡眠質(zhì)量最好。故選C。34.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Theresearcherssaidpeopleshouldcreate‘a(chǎn)morecomfortablehomeenvironment’tosleepwell.”可知,研究人員建議人們應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造“一個(gè)更舒適的家庭環(huán)境”來睡個(gè)好覺。故選D。35.C【解析】文章出處題。通讀全文后可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究：室內(nèi)溫度對(duì)老年人睡眠的影響。C選項(xiàng)最符合文意。故選C。D篇：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些幫助學(xué)生放松和提高學(xué)習(xí)效率的方法。36.B【解析】下文介紹了有助于學(xué)習(xí)和減壓的方法，此空位于第一段結(jié)尾，B選項(xiàng)“以下是放松自己，在學(xué)習(xí)中做得更好的方法”填在此處能引領(lǐng)下文。故選B。37.A【解析】此段介紹的方法是健康飲食。A選項(xiàng)“好的飲食習(xí)慣對(duì)你的身心有益”填在此處符合文意。故選A。38.E【解析】此段介紹的方法是經(jīng)常鍛煉，E選項(xiàng)“鍛煉是使你身心振奮一整天的極好的方式”填在此處符合文意。故選E。39.C【解析】空前說為了減輕壓力，適當(dāng)休息是很重要的。C選項(xiàng)介紹了休息的方式。英語(yǔ)參考答案第2頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))故選C。40.D【解析】空后說“然而，研究表明，保持牢固人際關(guān)系和社交活躍的學(xué)生能更好地學(xué)習(xí)”，D選項(xiàng)“從表面上看，與朋友和家人待在一起與分?jǐn)?shù)無關(guān)”填在此處與空后內(nèi)容形成轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。三、完形填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455答案BCACADBDAADBDCA【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者請(qǐng)朋友Tina幫自己修改演講稿，因?yàn)橛X得這是小事一樁而惹得Tina生氣，最后在母親的開導(dǎo)下，作者終于明白朋友間的幫助是多么珍貴的故事。41.B【解析】考查副詞。由空前的“Tinawasangry.Shedidn'tsaygoodbyetome,butturnedaroundandleftmyhome”可知,此處是說Tina很生氣,沒有和“我”道別,應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)身“急匆匆”地離開了“我”家。故選B。42.C【解析】考查形容詞。由上文中的“Ireallydidn'tknowwhy.Wearegoodfriends.”可知，此處是說“我”覺得一切都很“完美”。故選C。43.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“Tinaisverygoodatwritingspeeches.”可知,此處是說“我”不太擅長(zhǎng)“寫”演講稿，所以找Tina來幫忙。故選A。44.C【解析】考查名詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說“我”向Tina尋求幫助，因?yàn)樗谶@方面有很多“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。故選C。45.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由上文可知Tina突然生氣了，“不再”跟作者說話了。故選A。46.D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。由上文中的“Tinaaskedmetobuyheranicecream”可知,此處的“it”指冰激凌，此處是說“我”笑著說她只是幫了“我”一個(gè)小忙，她應(yīng)該自己“付錢”買冰激凌。故選D。47.B【解析】考查名詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是媽媽從作者的描述中發(fā)現(xiàn)了“問題”所在。故選B。48.D【解析】考查連詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說“即使”Tina不幫“我”，“我”也會(huì)給她買冰激凌。evenif意為“即使”。故選D。49.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文媽媽的話可知，她不同意女兒的觀點(diǎn)，此處是說她“搖了搖”頭。故選A。50.A【解析】考查形容詞。由空后的“Wasn'titasmallfavor?”可推知,作者對(duì)于媽媽的話感到很“驚訝”。故選A。51.D【解析】考查介詞。由空后的“tothetimesheleft”可知,此處是說從“我們”見面到她離開,只花了大約十分鐘。from...to...意為“從······到······”。故選D。52.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。由下文可知，媽媽認(rèn)為Tina對(duì)作者的幫助不應(yīng)該只算見面那十幾分鐘時(shí)間，還應(yīng)該“加上”Tina等待的時(shí)間和為了幫助作者而取消自己原本計(jì)劃的情分。故選B。英語(yǔ)參考答案第3頁(yè)(共5頁(yè))

53.D【解析】考查名詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處是說“為了幫你檢查你的演講稿，Tina可能‘一整天’都在等你的電話”。故選D。54.C【解析】考查名詞。由空后的“Maybeshewasgoingtothelibraryorseeherfavoritemovie.”可知,Tina可能不得不改變自己的“計(jì)劃”。故選C。55.A【解析】考查形容詞。由語(yǔ)境可知，在媽媽的幫助下，作者終于明白了Tina為什么生氣，如果換作自己遇到這樣的情況，恐怕會(huì)“更生氣”。故選A。四、語(yǔ)篇填空(15小題，每小題1分，共15分)56.spending57.As58.tools59.began60.choose61.enough62.shape63.natural64.second65.others66.from67.have68.who/that69.to70.the第一節(jié)【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了木雕工藝以及它的四個(gè)制作步驟。56.spending【解析】結(jié)合備選詞和設(shè)空后的dollars可知,此處表示“花費(fèi)數(shù)百美元”。without為介詞,后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故此處填spending。57.As【解析】句意為：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式之一，木雕是一種木工手藝。結(jié)合備選詞可知，as(作為)符合句意。58.tools【解析】結(jié)合備選詞可知，此處表示“人們用刀和其他木雕工具在木