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北京四中2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案注意事項(xiàng)1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—I’mgoingtomissyou,dear.—Ifeel_______thesame.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly2、—MayIhaveawordwithyou?—No,you.I'mbusytoday.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’thaveto D.can’t3、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.a(chǎn)ssoonas4、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but______ofthemcalledmeback.A.both B.none C.neither5、---Couldyoutellme_______?---Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyou'llfindit.A.howcanIgettothemuseum B.whereisthemuseumC.whichisthewaytothemuseum D.howfarthemuseumis6、Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing7、_________awfuldayitis!A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan8、TheyaregoingtohaveatriptotheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.doesn’tsnow B.won’tsnow C.didn’tsnow D.isn’tsnowing9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A.mistakes B.mistook C.ismistaken D.wasmistaken10、—Howcouldyoukeepmewaitinghereforhalfanhour?—Sorry.IwithafriendandIcompletelyforgotaboutthetime.A.willtalk B.a(chǎn)mtalking C.wastalking D.hastalkedⅡ.完形填空11、EverystudentwantstostudyEnglishwell.ThereisnoquickandeasywaytolearnEnglish.Butthereisasimpleand1way.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.TrytotalkinEnglish2yourteacherandyourclassmates.Tryto3toEnglishontheradioandonTV.Don’tjustreadthe4thatyouuseintheclass.Gotothe5orabookshopandreadeasyEnglishbooks.Tryto6somethinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan,suchasthethingsyoudidduringtheday.These7arenothard,buttheyaretheworkthatyou8do.Ifyoudothem,withthe9ofyourteacher,youwilllearnEnglish10.1.A.dull B.a(chǎn)ll C.good D.close2.A.with B.a(chǎn)nd C.of D.from3.A.hear B.listen C.see D.lookat4.A.magazines B.textbooks C.newspapers D.picture-books5.A.schoolgym B.playground C.library D.sciencelabs6.A.know B.find C.teach D.write7.A.thing B.work C.job D.things8.A.want B.like C.should D.shouldn’t9.A.help B.present C.talk D.lessons10.A.good B.well C.fine D.hardⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過(guò)2個(gè)單詞)Manypeoplecatchacoldinthespringorfall.Itmakesuswonder:sincescientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindatreatmentforthecommoncold?Thequestioniseasy1.(answer)----therearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknow2.oneyou’llget,sothereisn’tatreatmentforeachone.Whenacoldvirus3.(try)tohurtyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Bloodrushestoyournoseandbringscongestion(堵塞)withit.Thismakesyoufeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathecomfortably,butactually,yourbody4.(eat)thevirus.Yourbodytemperaturerisesandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunny(流鼻涕的)nosetostopthevirus5.(get)closetothecells(細(xì)胞).Andasa6.,yourbodymaybeverypainful.Butitisactuallydoingeverythingitcantogetavictoryoverthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysto7.withcolds.Somehavechickensouptofeelbetter,sometakehotbaths,andmanyotherpeopletakemedicine.However,somescientistssaythattakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactually8.tohealth.Thevirusstaysinyourbodyevenlongerbecauseyourbodycan’tdoit’s9.tofightwithitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.There’sajokeabouttakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.It10.(go)likethis.Ittakesabout1weektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butonly7daystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thisistheworld’sfirstunderwaterrestaurant.ItliesfivemetersbelowthesurfaceoftheIndianOceanandhasall-glasswindowsfromfloortoceiling.Itcostsfivemilliondollars.Inthefive-starrestaurantattheConradMaldivesHotel,youcanenjoythebeautyoftheoceanwithoutgettingyourfeetwet.Youcanseesharks,stingrays(黃貂魚(yú)),turtlesandstunningcoralsaroundyou.Youneedtowearsunglassesintherestaurant,becauseitistoobrightunderthecrystal-clearbluewater.Therestaurantisnamed“Ithaa”—meaning“motherofpearl”intheMaldivianlanguageofDihevi.Enteringtherestaurant,youcanseesixtables.Onlytwoguestscansitneareverytable.Anditcostsyou190dollarsperpersonfordinner.Therestaurantcanoffer180-degreepanoramicviews.TheNewYorkDailyNewsratedit“themostbeautifulrestaurantintheworld”.Therestauranthasneverhadwaterinside.ItwasbuiltondrylandinSingapore,andthenworkerscarefullylowereditintotheoceaninoneplace.Everyday,lotsofcustomersarewaitingtohavedinnerinthisrestaurant.Notonlycantheyhavedeliciousfood,butalsotheycanenjoythebeautifulocean.1.Whenyouhavedinnerintherestaurant,youshould.A.eatwithgettingyourfeetwet B.wearapairofsunglassesC.weararaincoatandrainshoes D.offeryourIDcard2.Whenyouareeatingintherestaurant,youcanenjoywatchingsomethingEXCEPT.A.whales B.sharks C.stingrays D.turtles3.Therestaurantwasbuiltin.A.India B.NewYork C.Singapore D.China4.guestscancometotherestauranttoeatdinneratmost.A.Twenty B.Six C.Eight D.Twelve5.Ifyoucometotherestauranttoeatdinnerwithyourparents,youshouldpayforyourdinner.A.190dollars B.380dollars C.570dollars D.760dollarsB14、Isgettingablackbelt(腰帶)onyourlife’sto-dolist?ThenthiselderlywomaninSanFranciscojustmightbeyourhero.Justtwoyearsbeforeher100thbirthday,SenseiKeikoFukudahasbecomethefirstwomantoachieveatenth-degreeblackbelt---thehighestrankinJudo(柔道).Fukudaisnowoneofonlyfourlivingpeoplewhohaveearnedthetenth-degreeblackbelt.Throughouthistory,only16peoplehaveeverachievedthishonor.FukudabeganpracticingJudoin1935andistheonlysurvivingstudentofitsfounder,KanoJiguro.Atherteacher’srequirement,shelearnedEnglishtohelpspreadJudointernationally.Duringatimewhengettingmarried,buildingafamilyandbecomingahousewifewerethenorms(行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),F(xiàn)ukudabrokefromtradition,continuingJudoinsteadofgettingmarried.“AllIdidwasJudo...Thiswasmymarriage,”FukudarepliedtearfullytotheSanFranciscoChronicle.“Thisiswhenmydestiny(命運(yùn))wasset.Ijustimaginedhowlongtheroadwouldbe.”ShedescribedtheJiguro’sschoolas“old-fashionedandsexist(性別歧視的)aboutbeltsandranks”.Infact,anedict(法令)thatpreventedwomenfromachievinganyhigherthanafifth-degreeblackbeltkeptFukudaatthatlevelfor30years.Shefinallygotthesixthdegreein1972whenawomen’sdivision(分部)wascreated.FukudathinksJudoandherlifetobe“gentle,kindandbeautiful,yetfirmandstrong,bothmentallyandphysically”.Fukudasaysthiskindofbeautyisnotexternal(外在的).Sheexplained.“Ibelievethisinnerbeautyistruebeauty…Allmylifethishasbeenmydream.”Herdreamwasturnedintoreality,andthe98-year-oldSenseiKeikoFukudacontinuestoteachJudothreetimesaweekatawomen’sJudotrainingcenter.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.SheisthefirstwomantoachievethehighestrankinJudo.B.Ittookher30yearstogetatenth-degreeblackbelt.C.HerteacherwantedhertohelpspreadJudotootherpartsoftheworld.D.Onlyonewomanandfifteenmenhaveeverearnedthetenth-degreeblackbeltinthehistory.2.WhydidFukudapursue(追求)Judoallherlife?A.Tolookforinnerbeauty.B.TohelpJapanbecomestronger.C.TospreadJudoaroundtheworld.D.Tofightagainsttradition.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFukudaaccordingtothearticle?A.TraditionalB.PopularC.Determined(堅(jiān)定的)D.CuriousC15、PicturesThatDon’tLast“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent(壯觀的)scenesprawling(展開(kāi))infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(著迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don’tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem–countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveanegativeeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(縮放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens(鏡頭)onaspecificareacouldevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess(接近)andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturessimplybecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1.TheauthormentionedHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto______.A.complainaboutsometourists’badhabitsB.givesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stourC.describethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonD.pointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpictures2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel’sstudyisTRUE?A.Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.B.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C.Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople’smemories.D.Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.3.Theunderlinedword“amassing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.displaying B.collectingC.introducing D.remembering4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.B.People’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.C.Howpicturesremindusofourpast.D.Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.D16、AREyoucreative,shy,outgoing?Ourpersonalitiesrevealalotaboutwhoweare.Butwhat’ssurprisingisthatourpersonalitycanalsosaysomethingaboutourhealth.That’saccordingtoresearchersatDukeUniversity,US.Duringanexperimenton1,000people,scientistsassessed(評(píng)定)theirpersonalitiesintwoways:byaskingsomeonetheyknew,suchasafamilymemberorfriend;thenbyaskingsomeonetheyhadjustmet,suchasanurse.Thestudyfoundthatthosewhowerecarefulatage26wereinbetterhealthafter12years.Beingcarefulmeansthatpeopletendtohavealotofself-control,andarelesslikelytosmoke,thescientistssaid.Carefulpeoplearealsomorelikelytohaveanactivelifestyleandhealthydiet.Fromthosewhowereleastcareful,45percentdevelopedhealthproblemsbytheageof38.Suchhealthissuesincludedgumdiseaseandhighbloodpressure(高血壓).Tocompare,only18percentofcarefulpeoplewentontodevelophealthproblems.Anotherpositivepersonalitywascalled“opennesstoexperience”,meaningcuriousandimaginative.PeoplewhohavemoreofthispersonalityhavehigherIQscores.Sothey’dbemorelikelytoknowhowtofindmedicalhelptopreventdisease.Accordingtothereport,ifdoctorsassessedourpersonalities,itcouldhelpdoctorstofindwhichyoungadultsneedadviceonhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.What’ssurprisingisthatstressdidn’tplayabigpartonaperson’shealth.Eventhoughstressandanxiety(焦慮)areusuallylinkedtobadhealth.Butcanadoctorwhoknowsourpersonalityreallyimproveourhealth?Orshoulddoctorsbekeptawayfromknowingsomethingsopersonal?1.Whichpersonalitytypemaybebetterforourhealth,accordingtotheresearch?A.self-controlled.B.Stressed.C.Shy.D.Careless.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatcarefulpeople____.A.a(chǎn)retooshytotalktostrangersB.lovetoaskthedoctorforadviceC.a(chǎn)relikelytohaveahealthylifestyleD.mayhavehighbloodpressurewhenthey’reolder3.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A.Newspaper.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Researchpaper.D.Travelguide.4.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.Peoplecanchangetheirpersonalitytype.B.Scientistshavefoundtwodifferentpersonalitytypes.C.Personalitieshavesomethingtodowithourlifestyle.D.Personalitiessaysomethingaboutourhealth.E17、Severalyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence!1.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A.Pennyfelldown.B.Penny’ssonwashit.C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped2.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A.Hehadsomeexams.B.Hestudiedatschool.C.Heworkedasfirefighter.D.Heworkedinarestaurant.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Nopain,nogain.B.Itisbettertogivethantotake.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.F18
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