2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)新題精練專題三完形填空考點(diǎn)5固定搭配和語法知識課件

考點(diǎn)5固定搭配和語法知識過考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)突破分類強(qiáng)化Cloze

1話題:獲救的大象Moyo

主題語境:人與自然詞數(shù):約295

難度:★★★☆☆

[2023遼寧丹東質(zhì)量監(jiān)測]ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,setupbyalocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildisLife.Sheisprobablyoneofthe

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elephantcubsevertoberescued.Shecametothenurserywhenshewasaboutthreetofour

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old.Sheweighed56kilos,and

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ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos.Soshewasaspecialiconiclittleelephant.Underthegoodcareofthestaffthere,shemanagedto

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.

Everyyear,hundredsofyoungelephantsareorphanedacrosstheAfricancontinentandrarelyhaveachanceof

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inthewildandaremoreoftenthannot,lefttodie."Werescuebabies,andweprovide__6__forthem.Wemakesuretheyareingood

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here,andhelpthemregaintheir

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neededinthewild.Wearetryingtocreateaculturewherepeople

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,"saidRoxyDanckwerts,thefounderofWildisLife.

Moyoisaboutfourandahalfyearsoldnow.Sheishealthyandplayful,andhasbecomesomekindofambassadortothenursery.Therefore,she'shavingtotakeonalotof

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forsuchayounganimal,almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage.Sheisgentle,calm,andvery

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totheotherelephantsthatcomeintothenursery.Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople.

Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers.Zimbabwehasa

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elephant-huntingproblem.Someregionshave

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asmuchas75percentoftheelephantpopulationoverthepast10years.ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto__14__illegalivorysales,whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworldthatChinahasmadea

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.

1A.cleverest B.worst C.smallest D.oldest2A.years B.months C.weeks D.days3A.normally B.officially C.rigidly D.unusually4A.setdown B.popup C.pullthrough D.getaway5A.escape B.survival C.freedom D.extinction6A.shelter B.service C.advice D.wealth7A.eyes B.legs

C.arms

D.hands8A.habitats B.skills C.partners D.parents9A.tour B.care

C.wander D.study10A.risk B.discussion C.work D.responsibility11A.friendly B.well-known C.superior D.strange12A.simple B.tiny C.serious D.random13A.gained B.supported C.lost D.controlled14A.allow B.promote C.reduce D.ban15A.move B.deal C.living

D.mistake【解析】

文章講述了津巴布韋大象孤兒院里獲救的大象Moyo的故事,該孤兒院救助并且?guī)椭艘恍┮吧笙蟆?.C邏輯推理根據(jù)下文中的"Shecametothenursery...aspecialiconiclittleelephant"可推知,Moyo可能是獲救的最小的象崽之一,故選C。cleverest"最聰明的";worst"最壞的";smallest"最小的";oldest"最老的"。2.D邏輯推理根據(jù)下文中的"Sheweighed56kilos,and

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ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos"可知,Moyo的體重還沒有剛出生的非洲象幼崽重,由此判斷,Moyo被送到孤兒院時(shí)應(yīng)是三四天大。故選D。

3.A語境語義根據(jù)上文中的"Sheweighed56kilos"和下文中的"ajust-bornAfricanelephantcubweighsabout90kilos"可知,正常情況下剛出生的非洲象幼崽重約90公斤,故選A。normally"正常情況下";officially"官方地";rigidly"嚴(yán)格地";unusually"不尋常地"。4.C固定搭配根據(jù)上文中的"Underthegoodcareofthestaffthere"可知,Moyo在工作人員的精心照顧下恢復(fù)了健康,故選C。setdown"記下";popup"突然出現(xiàn)";pullthrough"康復(fù),痊愈";getaway"離開"。5.B語境語義根據(jù)下文中的"moreoftenthannot,lefttodie"可知,小象在野外存活的機(jī)會很小,故選B。escape"逃脫";survival"存活";freedom"自由";extinction"滅絕"。6.A背景常識根據(jù)上文中的"ThisisthestoryofMoyo,arescuedelephantinZimbabweElephantNursery,setupbyalocalnon-governmentalorganizationcalledWildisLife"和常識可知,這個(gè)孤兒院由一個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐姆钦畡游锞戎M織成立,他們在救助了大象幼崽后應(yīng)該會給它們提供庇護(hù)所,故選A。shelter"庇護(hù)所,庇護(hù)";service"服務(wù)";advice"建議";wealth"財(cái)富"。7.D固定搭配根據(jù)下文中的"andhelpthemregain"和語境可知,此處應(yīng)為固定短語ingoodhands,意為"被照顧得很好",故選D。8.B語境語義根據(jù)下文中的"neededinthewild"和語境可知,這里的工作人員應(yīng)是幫助這些被救助的大象幼崽重新獲得在野外生存的技能,故選B。habitat"棲息地";skill"技能";partner"伴侶";parent"父親(或母親)"。9.B語境語義根據(jù)上文中的"Werescuebabies,andweprovide

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forthem...neededinthewild"和語境可知,該動物救助組織致力于幫助動物,并且想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一種人們都能關(guān)心的文化,故選B。tour"游覽";care"關(guān)注,在意,關(guān)心";wander"漫步";study"學(xué)習(xí)"。

10.D固定搭配根據(jù)下文中的"almostbecomingaleaderattheveryyoungage"可知,成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者就要承擔(dān)相應(yīng)的責(zé)任,故選D。risk"風(fēng)險(xiǎn)";discussion"討論";work"工作";responsibility"責(zé)任"。takeonresponsibility(for...)為固定搭配,意為"(對……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任"。11.A邏輯推理上文提到"Sheisgentle,calm",下文提到"Sheisalsoverygoodwithpeople",由此判斷,空處應(yīng)填褒義詞,表示Moyo是一頭非常友好的大象,故選A。friendly"友好的";well-known"著名的";superior"更好的,有優(yōu)越感的";strange"奇怪的"。12.C語境語義根據(jù)上文中的"Butunfortunately,they'renotmuchmorethanobjectsofmoneyintheeyesofivory(象牙)dealers"可知,津巴布韋有著非常嚴(yán)重的獵殺大象的問題,故選C。simple"簡單的";tiny"極小的";serious"嚴(yán)重的";random"隨機(jī)的"。13.C語境語義上文講津巴布韋有著非常嚴(yán)重的獵殺大象的問題,根據(jù)語境,此處是說在一些地區(qū),大象的數(shù)量在過去十年間減少了75%,故選C。gain"獲得";support"支持";lose"失去";control"控制"。14.D邏輯推理上文提到"Danckwertsfeelsexcited",下文提到"whichhebelieveshasbecomeamajorturningpointandasignaltotheworld",由此判斷,此處表示中國禁止非法銷售象牙的決定讓Danckwerts感到非常興奮,故選D。allow"允許";promote"提升";reduce"減少";ban"禁止"。15.A固定搭配根據(jù)上文中的"ThatiswhyDanckwertsfeelsexcitedatChina'sdecisionto

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illegalivorysales"可知,中國已經(jīng)采取行動。此處為固定短語makeamove,意為"開始行動,采取行動",故選A。

【名師點(diǎn)津】

完形填空試題除了考查在特定語境中詞匯的運(yùn)用之外,還經(jīng)常考查固定搭配的使用。英語中的固定搭配非常多,有些固定搭配在形式上非常相似,考生要通過具體語境仔細(xì)辨別,平時(shí)一定要多加積累。Cloze

2話題:洗衣機(jī)引發(fā)的改變主題語境:人與自我詞數(shù):約225

難度:★★★☆☆

[2023安徽合肥質(zhì)檢(一)]I'vehadalotofbadlucklately.Lastweekmywashingmachinebroke.Ihadplannedtofixitmyselfbutsoon

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therepairswouldcostmorethananewonewould.Thenthisweekthe__2__thinghappenedtomydaughter'swashingmachine!ThistimeI

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calledafriendtohelp.Onceagain,however,itwasbrokenbeyond

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.Iendeduphavingto

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two.Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly,Istill

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aboutwhatIwasgoingthroughinmyheart.

ThemomentIdidthat,my

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traveledbacktowhenIwasachild.Isawmygrandma

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anold-fashionedwashingmachinewithmyjeansandshirts.Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干機(jī))insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollersto

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thewater.Whenthewashingwasdone,she'doftenpatthemachine

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.Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothesandwas

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forthemachinethatdidsomuchoftheworkforher.

RememberingthishelpedmerealizethatIwaslookingatthingsinthe

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way.Iwasgetting

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intheinconveniencesofmodernlifeinsteadofbeingthankfulforallIhave.Thegoodolddayshadtheirshareof

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andjoys.Andthegoodnewdayshavethose.What

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ishowwelivethemaswellaswhatwecanlearnfromthem.

1A.regretted B.remembered C.denied D.appreciated2A.usual B.same

C.funny

D.amazing3A.even

B.still

C.ever

D.already4A.recognition B.control C.repair D.compare5A.sell B.order

C.return

D.fix6A.lied B.cared

C.complained D.argued7A.memory B.dream C.doubt

D.fear8A.covering B.decorating C.loading D.equipping9A.purify B.remove C.hold D.absorb10A.firmly B.hurriedly C.wildly D.lovingly11A.grateful B.eager C.sorry

D.responsible12A.ideal B.proper C.wrong

D.traditional13A.carriedaway B.caughtup C.turneddown D.takenover14A.purposes B.duties C.excuses D.struggles15A.matters B.remains C.works D.happens【解析】

由于作者的洗衣機(jī)和女兒的洗衣機(jī)都壞掉了,作者不得不購買兩臺新洗衣機(jī),這使得作者的心情糟糕極了;作者在心情郁悶之際,想起來自己的奶奶以前使用洗衣機(jī)的場景及奶奶對洗衣機(jī)的感激之情,這改變了作者看待問題的方式。1.D語境語義此句指作者本打算自己修理出了毛病的洗衣機(jī),但很快就明白修理比買一個(gè)新的還要貴。regret"感到遺憾";remember"記得";deny"否認(rèn),否定";appreciate"理解,明白"。故選D。2.B語境語義根據(jù)下文中的"Onceagain,however,itwasbroken"可知,女兒的洗衣機(jī)也壞了,即女兒的洗衣機(jī)和作者的洗衣機(jī)發(fā)生了同樣的事情,故選B。amazing"驚人的"。3.A語境語義當(dāng)?shù)弥畠旱南匆聶C(jī)也壞了的時(shí)候,作者甚至找了朋友來幫忙,故選A。4.C固定搭配根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合下文中的"Whileboththenewmachinesgotdeliveredquickly"可知,女兒的洗衣機(jī)也同樣無法修理,所以作者才買了兩臺新洗衣機(jī),故選C。beyondrepair為固定詞組,指"無法修理"。recognition"認(rèn)識";control"控制";beyondcompare"無與倫比"。5.B語境語義由于作者的洗衣機(jī)和女兒的洗衣機(jī)都壞掉了,作者不得不訂購兩臺新洗衣機(jī),故選B,order在此表示"訂購"。return"返回,送回";fix"修理"。6.C語法知識該句是一個(gè)含有while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的復(fù)合句,從句指的是雖然兩臺新機(jī)器都很快送到了。結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)可推知,主句應(yīng)表示"但我仍然在心里抱怨我所經(jīng)歷的一切",故選C。lie"撒謊";argue"爭論"。7.A語境語義根據(jù)空后的"traveledbacktowhenIwasachild"可知,此處表示"我的記憶回到了小時(shí)候",故選A。8.C背景常識根據(jù)語境和常識可知,此處指"我看到奶奶把我的牛仔褲和襯衫裝進(jìn)一臺老式洗衣機(jī)里",故選C。cover"覆蓋";decorate"裝飾";load"(把大量……)裝上,裝入";equip"配備"。9.B背景常識根據(jù)空前的"Itdidn'thaveaspindryer(甩干機(jī))insidesoshehadtoputeachitemthroughapairofrollers"和常識可知,此處指由于老式洗衣機(jī)里面沒有甩干機(jī),所以她必須使每件衣服都在一對滾筒上過一遍,以去除濕衣服里面的水分,故選B。purify"凈化";remove"去除";absorb"吸收"。10.D語境語義根據(jù)下文中的"Shehadgrownuphandwashingclothes...muchoftheworkforher"可知,此