河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案

河北省石家莊市裕華區(qū)重點(diǎn)達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023-2024學(xué)年中考英語模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Iwentsomeonetowritethereportforme.一No!Asastudent,youdependonyourself.A．will B．can C．shall D．may2、---Ms.Wang，I'mafraidIcan'tfinishtheworkintwodays.---Don'tworry.I'llgiveyou____________days.A．twoanother B．twomoreC．moretwo D．twomany3、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A．Sure.Takeyourtime. B．.You’rewelcome. C．Yes.You’reright D．Bequick!4、—Whichsingerdoyoulikebest,Jing?—Thesinger______wearsagreencoat.Hervoicesoundsnice.A．thatB．whomC．whichD．whose5、SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsofdifficulties.A．luckB．wealthC．courageD．decision6、Iamwaitingformyfriend.,Iwillgoswimmingalone.A．Ifhedoesn’tcome B．Ifhewon’tcome C．Ifhehasn’tcome D．Ifheisn’tcoming7、—It’suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don’tmakethosemistakesagain.—Iwon’t.That’smy______toyou.A．resolution B．promise C．a(chǎn)greement8、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A．who B．that C．what D．They9、---Whynot_______bikeridingwithustomorrowafternoon?---Iprefer_______TVathome.A．go,towatch B．going,towatchingC．togo,watching D．going,watching10、Somewildanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldthinkabout______tosavethem.A．whatcanwedo B．whatwecando C．howwecandoⅡ.完形填空11、Mother'sloveissogreat.Sheknowsyoubest,Whenyouareababy,motherlooksafteryoucarefully.Whenyouareasleep,shealwaysholdsyouinherarms.Whenyouareill,she1herworkrightawaytolookafteryou.Whenyouaregrowingup,shefeelshappy.Whenyouareoldenoughtogotoschool,mother2caresaboutyouallthetime.Oncoldwinterdays,shealwaystellsyouto3moreclothes.ShealwaysstandsinthewindwaitingforyoutocomebackfromschoolWhenyouleavehomeforschoolwithoutbreakfast,shealwaysfeels4aboutyou.Shealwayscheersyouupwhenyouhave5andfeelupset.Momisalwaystherewithyou.Youshouldremembermother’sloveforever.1．A．continues B．does C．stops2．A．still B．even C．just3．A．takeoff B．putup C．puton4．A．worriedabout B．seriousabout C．excitedabout5．A．happiness B．trouble C．surpriseⅢ.語法填空12、Positive(積極的)peopleareusuallyhappy.Theyoftenhavealotoffriends.Whentheyhaveaproblem,theytrytochangetheproblemi1．a(chǎn)chance.Theybelievethingsalwaysworkout.Butcanpositivethinkingreallymakesomeone’slifebetter?Manyscientistsarestudyingpositivethinking.Theyarefindingoutsomeveryinterestinginformation.YourHealthTheMayoClinicisafamousmedicalorganizationintheUnitedStates.Itstudiesmanythings,includingpositivethinking.Theirresearchprovesthatpositivethinkinghasmanyadvantages.First,positivethinking2．goodhealth.Positivepeopledon’tworryaboutthebadeventsinlife,sotheystayhealthy.Positivepeopleare3．likelytoexerciseandeathealthyfoods.Becauseofthis,theydon’tusuallygetsickanddon’thavemanyhealthproblems.AtworkDr.MichaelisaprofessorinGermany.Hisresearchshowsthatpositivepeopledowellinjobs.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.Positivepeoplearecreative.Theydon’texpect4．tohelpthemwithproblems.Theysolveproblemsthemselves.Andpositivepeopledon’tgiveup.Theykeeptryingtolearnnewthings.BecomingPositiveInthepast,scientiststhoughtattitude5．changed.Now,manypsychologiststhinkpeoplecanbecomemorepositive.Therearemanydifferentwaystochange.Herearesomeexamples.First,thinkaboutgoodeventsinyourlife.Attheendofaday,ask,“Whatgoodthingshappenedtometoday?”Thinkaboutthesethingsforafewminutes.Second,findinteresting6．todo.Laughatafunnymovieorreadagoodbook.Finally,alwaystrynewthings.Forexample,youcantalktopeopleyoudon’tknoworshopinadifferentstore.Dodifferentthingseveryday.AGoodLifeLifecanbe7．sometimes.Don’tgiveuporbenegative.Takeaction.Thinkaboutthefutureandmakeaplan.Youcanlearntobepositive.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mr.Blackdecidedtoknowmoreaboutthedifferentjobsofhisstudents’parents.ButsomeofstudentswerelaughingashetalkedwithMary.Bettyshouted,"Mary’sfatherisagarbageman!"Theneverybodyintheclasslaughedoutloud.Maryfeltherfacetumred.“Bequiet!Stoplaughing!"Mr.Blacksaid,"Itisdifficultbutusefultobeagarbageman.WeshouldallbethankfultoMary'sfather.”Mary’sfathercametowalkherhomefromschoolasusual,butshedidn’trunuptohimthewayshealwaysdid.Whentheygotbackhome,Marywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtime.Herfathercameintoherroom,"Whathappened?Whyareyousosad?”Marytoldherfatherwhathappenedandlookedathimsadly.Hedidn'tseemangryorhurt,“Well.“Hesaid,"Theyareright.Beingagarbagemanisadirtyjob.Tomorrow’sSaturday.Cometoworkwithme,Mary.”Marywrinkledhernosebecauseofthebadsmell."Don'tworry.Infiveminutesyouwon'tsmellathing.”saidherfather.Everybodytherewasworkinghard,andtheyseemedtohaveagoodtime.Mary’sfatherhandedherapairofglovesandtoldhertogetthelittleplasticbagsandthrowthemintothetruck.Itwasfun,butalsohardwork.Atlast,nomoregarbagewasleftandMaryfeltveryproudandhappy.“Garbagemakesusuncomfortableandunhealthybutwhenweclearitaway,everythingisniceandclean.Youcanmakeyourselfhappyonlybymakingothershappy.”Marygaveherdirty,smellygarbagemandaddyabigkissbecausesheregardedhimasanunselfishman.NowwheneversomeoneasksMarywhatherdaddydoes,shesays,"Heisagarbageman!Everyonemakesgarbage,butmydaddytakesitaway!”1．Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A．MaryranuptoherfatherthewayshealwaysdidB．Marygaveherfatherasweetkissafterschool(esusualC．MarywenttoherroomandcriedforalongtimeaftershegotbackhomeD．Marydidn'ttellherfatherwhathadhappened2．WhydidMary'sfathertakehertohisworkplace?A．TomakeMarycalmdown.B．Toprovehowdirtyhisjobis.C．TokeepMaryawayfromherclassmates.D．TohelpMarylearnabouthisJob.3．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．HowMarychangedhermindaboutherfather'sjob.B．WhyMary'steacheraskedthestudentssuchaquestion.C．WhatMary'sfather'sjobis.D．Whatgarbagemendointheirdailylife.B14、TheeveningofSeptember29,2011,Chinalaunched(發(fā)射)itsfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1attheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina.PresidentHuJintaopraisedthesuccessofChina'sfirstspacelabmoduleTiangong-1,andshookhandswiththestaffoftheBeijingAerospaceFlightControlCenter.PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangalsoshookhandswiththestaffattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCentertocongratulateonthesuccess.Tiangong-1,whichisplannedtoconnectwiththeShenzhou-8spacecraftlaterthisyear,willgetreadyforbuildingChina'sfirstspacestation.Duringitstwo-yearservicelife,Tiangong-1willmainlycarryonfourtasks,suchasexperimentsofautonomousrendezvous(自主交會)andconnectionwiththeShenzhou-8,-9,and-10spacecraftsinthecominglaunches,whichisgoingtosetupthecountry'sfirstspacelab,accordingtoWuPing,spokespersonforChina'sNationalSpaceAdministration.AccordingtotheplanforChina'smannedspaceprogram,theShenzhou-10willbeamannedspacecraftthatisgoingtocarryafemaleChineseastronaut.Tiangong-1isexpectedtobecomeChina'sfirstspacelaboratorywhenitconnectstotheabovementionedspaceships.1．WhenTiangong-1waslaunched,_____wereattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter.A．PremierWenJiabaoandHeGuoqiangB．PremierWenJiabaoandPresidentHuJintaoC．HeGuoqiangandPresidentHuJintaoD．PresidentHuJintaoandsomestaff2．ItisreportedthatTiangong-1willcarryon_____tasksduringitsservicelife.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．The_____spacecraftwillbecarryingafemaleChineseastronaut.A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10C15、SinceJanuary2013,manycitiesinChinahaveseenalotoffoggydays.InBeijing,onlyfivedaysinJanuary______smog(霧霾).What’sthedifferencebetweenfogandsmog?Accordingtoscientists,fogismadeupoftiny(微小的)dropsofwaterandalsoiceparticles(顆粒)duringverycoldconditions.Smogisdirtyairthatlookslikeamixtureofsmokeandfog,causedmainlybysmokefromcarsandfactoriesincities.AnofficialfortheMinistryofEnvironmentalProtectiontoldBeijingNewsthatPM2.5pollutionisthemainproblemwithairpollution.PM2.5referstopollutionwithsmallparticles2.5micrometersorlessindiameter(直徑).AccordingtotheChineseAcademyofSciences,twomainfactorsthatcausePM2.5aremotorvehiclesandtheburningofcoal.Poorairhasdoneharmtopeople’shealth.Childrenandtheelderlyaremoreatrisk.AreportfromBeijingChildren’sHospitalshowsthatfromJanuary5toJanuary11,2013,halfofthepatientsinthehospitalcameforrespiratory(呼吸道的)problems.Torespondtotheairproblem,theChinesegovernmentandmanyChinesepeoplehavestartedtotakeaction.Beijingannouncedaplantousecleanfuelingovernmentvehiclesandplanttrees.ItaskedcitizenstosetofffewerfireworksfortheSpringFestivalcelebration.Theysuggestedthatcarswithlargeemissions(排放)shouldbebannedandfactoriesshouldbecloselywatched.ThreestudentsfromNo.4HighSchoolinBeijingwroteareporttoadvisetofighttheairpollution.“Wehopemorepeoplewilljoinustoprotectourenvironment.Withallourefforts,theblueskieswillcertainlyreturnsoon,”saidShiYucong,15,oneofthethreestudents.1．Theunderlinedphrase“werefreeof”means____________.A．hadsomeB．hadmanyC．hadnoD．hadmoreandmore2．Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecanknow____________.A．smogisamixtureoffogandsmokeB．smogisformed(形成)duringcoldhoursC．fogismadeupofdropsofwaterwithsmokeD．smokefromcarsandfactoriescausefog3．Paragraphs3and4aremainlyabout____________.A．whatPM2.5isandwhatcausesPM2.5B．howtopreventPM2.5pollutionandhowPM2.5looksC．whatPM2.5isandhowtoprotectourselvesagainstPM2.5D．howseriouslyPM2.5affectsusandhowtodealwithPM2.54．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AreportaboutairpollutionB．Let’sfighttheairpollutionC．DirtyairisbadforusD．TheairinBeijingD16、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC．Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗(yàn))helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1．Peteristhenameof________A．a(chǎn)doctor B．dolphin C．a(chǎn)scientist D．a(chǎn)nexperimenthelper2．Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A．four B．five C．six D．seven3．Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A．cutherhairshort B．haveacommonlife-likeothersC．wearswimmingc1othes D．eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim4．Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A．Margaretdidn'tleavethelab B．thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC．thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast D．DrJohnC．Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment5．Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A．dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B．dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC．dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumans D．dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumanE17、ZHENGZHOUANIMALPARK

AnimalPerformanceSchedule

AnimalWelcomingVisitors

Time:9:00am---10:00am

Place:InnerSquarenexttothemaingate

SeaLionPerformance

Time:10:30am---3:15pm

Place:SeaLionShowPlace

AllkindsofArtShows

Time:1:30pm----2:30pm

Place:BaishoushanShowPlace

TigerandLionPerformance

Time:11:30am---2:30pm

Place:AnimalArena(競技場)

Alltheperformancesarefree.ForAnimalWelcomingVisitors,you’llhaveitonlyatweekendsduringthesummerandwintertime.Ofcourse,therewillbechangesoftheperformances,onrainydays,forexample.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatisthisposterfor?A．Totellpeoplewheretheanimalparkis.B．Totellpeoplewhatanimalsthereareinthepark.C．Totellpeopleabouttheanimalperformancescheduleinthepark.D．Toshowwhatanimalsintheparkcanplaywithvisitors.2．VisitorscanwatchinBaishoushanShowPlace.A．pandaswelcomevisitors B．a(chǎn)rtshowsC．sealionsperform D．tigersandlionsperform3．Whichofthefollowingshowsisonforthelongesttime?A．AnimalWelcomingVisitors.B．SeaLionPerformance.C．TigerandLionPerformance.D．AllKindsofArtShows.4．IfyougettoZhengzhouPark,you’llbeabletowatchtheperformanceof“AnimalWelcomingVisitors”.A．a(chǎn)t9:00am.OnSunday,December27B．a(chǎn)t10:10amOnSunday,April12C．a(chǎn)t10:30amOnSaturday,August8D．a(chǎn)t2:30pmOnMonday,October195．WherecanvisitorswatchtheTigerandLionPerformancesinZhengzhouPark?A．InBaishoushanShowPlaceB．InInnerSquareC．InSeaLionShowPlaceD．InAnimalArenaF18、PeopleoftenthinkoftheNorthPoleandtheSouthPoleassimilarfrozenwastelands.Theyarebothplaceswithverycoldtemperaturesandfewpeoplelivethere.However,theNorthandSouthPolesarenotmuchalikeaspeoplemayimagine.TheNorthPolehasnoland,onlythickice.Temperaturesseldomgoabove32F,atwhichwaterturnsintoice.Mostofthetime,itstaysbelowzero.Inwintertemperaturesareusuallyaslowas-30F.Althoughconditionswereverypoor,peopletriedformanycenturiestoreachtheNorthPole.About100yearsago,twomen,RobertPearyandMathewHenson,wereabletogettothisenvironmentfulloftroublesanddifficulties.TheyreachedtheNorthPoleonMarch8th,1909.Itwasreallyahardtripforthem.TherearefewthingsmoredangerousthancrossingtheArctic(北極圈)onfoot.Peoplewhostayedtheremayfacemanyproblems:verycoldtemperatures,suddenstorms,andevenhunger.Mostoftheareaisuninhabited(無人居住的).Fewpeoplecanliveinsuchadifficultplace.Peoplemightthinkthatwithsuchlowtemperaturesformostoftheyear,theicewouldbethickandhard.However,thisisnottrueintheArctic.Themovementoftheoceanwaterundertheicemayoftencausemanydifferentchangesonthesurface.Sometimestheicebreaksintotwoopeninglanesofwater(水道)called"leads".Anyonewhofallsintoaleadcanbefrozentodeathinafewminutes.1．Thispassageisprobablyfrom.A．a(chǎn)bookreviewB．a(chǎn)sciencebookC．a(chǎn)schoolreportD．a(chǎn)computermagazine2．Accord