高考英語聽力設(shè)題陷阱（共九個(gè)）講義

高考英語聽力設(shè)題陷阱一、前句內(nèi)容擾亂思維，后面內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵其命題特點(diǎn)是句中有轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，though，while，although等。解題方法是聽到連詞后，集中精力聽后面內(nèi)容。E.g.Whatdoesthewomanwant?A.Sheexpectedabettershow.B.Shecouldhardlyfindherseat.C.Shedidn’tgetafavorableseat.M:Wasn’ttheshowanygood?W:Theshowwasgood,

but

Icouldhardlyseethestagefrommyseat.二、換詞不換句，警惕同義詞其命題特點(diǎn)是選項(xiàng)和原文在結(jié)構(gòu)上一致，但用詞卻巧妙地進(jìn)行了同義替換。這樣的設(shè)計(jì)考驗(yàn)著考生對同義詞的敏感度和積累量。為了解答這類題型，考生需要在日常學(xué)習(xí)中多積累同義表達(dá)，不僅要理解它們的字面意思，還要掌握它們在語境中的用法。這樣，在聽力考試中，當(dāng)大腦接收到與原文意思相近但用詞不同的選項(xiàng)時(shí)，就能迅速做出反應(yīng)。同時(shí)，在聽力過程中，考生需要保持高度的專注力，認(rèn)真聽題，大腦快速搜索已知的同義表達(dá)。只有這樣，才能在短時(shí)間內(nèi)準(zhǔn)確識別出同義替換的陷阱，從而選出正確答案。E.g.WhatwillJamesdotomorrow?A.WatchaTVprogram.B.Giveatalk.C.Writeareport.W:James,you’vebeenwatchingTVforthewholeevening.What’son?M:It’sascienceprogramontheoriginoftheuniverse.I’ll

giveapresentation

onitinmyclasstomorrow.三、虛擬語氣，間接答案其命題特點(diǎn)是句中含有虛擬語氣，難度較大。解題方法是要認(rèn)真聽題，注意理解。E.g.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TellKatetostop.B.CallKate’sfriends.C.StayawayfromKate.M:ItreallyannoysmewhenKatecallsherfriendsduringofficehours.W:IfIwereyou,Iwouldtellhertostop.M:Maybeyouareright.Iwilltalktohersometime.四、有增有減，警惕數(shù)字其命題特點(diǎn)是句中出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)數(shù)字，加減（have，more，after，before，left…）。解題方法是聽清句子，做好筆記。E.g.Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At6:30.B.At8:30.C.At10:30.W:We’dbetterbegoingnow,orwe’llbelateforthetrain.M:Norush.It’s8:30now.westillhavetwohours.五、人物表態(tài)，小心識別其命題特點(diǎn)是句子中會(huì)出現(xiàn)多個(gè)人物的情感描述。在解此類題型時(shí)，首先考生需要仔細(xì)閱讀題干，明確題目所關(guān)注的人物是誰。這是至關(guān)重要的一步，因?yàn)椴煌娜宋镌诰渥又锌赡鼙磉_(dá)了不同的情感，混淆視聽。其次，考生需要小心識別每個(gè)人物所表達(dá)的情感。這可能需要考生對常見的情感詞匯有一定的了解，并能夠根據(jù)語境進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確地判斷。通過這兩個(gè)步驟，考生可以更加準(zhǔn)確地把握題目的要求，找到正確的答案。因此，在面對這種多人物情感交織的聽力題目時(shí)，考生需要保持清醒的頭腦，細(xì)心審題，精準(zhǔn)識別。Eg.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:Soyou’retakingit,too.W:That’strue.六、語言口語化，省略重表達(dá)其命題特點(diǎn)是句子偏口語，會(huì)含有省略句。解題方法是仔細(xì)聽題，注意省略句，平時(shí)多積累。Eg.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.Takeherbicycletoarepairshop.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.M:Look,it’sgoingtopour.You’dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.W:Whybother?

It’sbeenthroughalotworseandstillworksfine.七、在不同地方或不同時(shí)間做不同的事其命題特點(diǎn)是句子中出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，多個(gè)動(dòng)作或多個(gè)地點(diǎn)。在應(yīng)對此類題型時(shí)，一個(gè)高效的解題方法是在聽的過程中迅速記錄關(guān)鍵詞，并在之后理清這些關(guān)鍵詞之間的順序。通過這種方法，你可以更加有條理地理解和分析聽力材料，從而更準(zhǔn)確地找到答案。E.g.WhatdoesJennydecidetodofirst?A.Lookforajob.B.Goonatrip.C.Getanassistant.M:Jenny,thereisanopeningforanassistantmanagerinourcompany.Youshouldgiveitatry.W:Thankyou.George.ButI’vedecidedtotravelalotbeforefindinganotherjob.E.g.2

WheredoesMarklive?A.LosAngeles.B.Chicago.C.Philadelphia.M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincredibleexperience.IdroppedbyayardsaleonSaturdayandgotseveralbooksM:Yes.Ashley,mysister.In2012,shelivedinLosAngelesandherhusbandworkedinChicago.Bothofthemoftenflewbetweenthetwocities.Iaskedthesellerwherehegotthebook.Hesaiditwasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.Lastyear,heandhisfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoPhiladelphia.八、只關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞，忽視句子整體的含義其命題的一個(gè)顯著特征在于，選項(xiàng)中常常摻雜了說話者提及的多個(gè)具體細(xì)節(jié)，以此作為混淆視聽的干擾項(xiàng)。通過精心設(shè)計(jì)，這些選項(xiàng)試圖讓答題者難以分辨，增加題目的難度和復(fù)雜性。解題方法是從整體語境把握說話者想表達(dá)的含義。E.g.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Goingtothecitycenter.B.Takingashortcuthome.C.MeetingJiminthepark.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogetoutofthecitycenterbybus.Lookatthetraffic.W:Let’sgetoff.Wecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywalkingthroughthepark.M:Areyousure?W:Yes.Ahundredpercent.九、信息過多，未抓住重點(diǎn)信息該命題的一大特點(diǎn)是其對話內(nèi)容相當(dāng)豐富，正確答案并非直接裸露在對話文本之中，而是需要考生細(xì)心捕捉對話中的關(guān)鍵信息，并結(jié)合這些信息進(jìn)行深入的邏輯分析和合理推測。因此，解題時(shí)，考生需全面審視整個(gè)對話內(nèi)容，精準(zhǔn)篩選關(guān)鍵信息，并據(jù)此進(jìn)行推理，以避免因斷章取義而偏離正確答案。E.g.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Todoapromotion.B.Todiscussanissue.C.Tointroducealecturer.W:Goodevening,dearlisteners.Whenwasthelasttimeyouenjoyedleisureactivities?Doyouwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I’mgoingto

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thatfeaturestheartofliving.TheIdlerwaslaunchedbyTomHodgkinson,backin1993.Withtheintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinabusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofinterviewsandessaysonthegoodlife,history,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaughatandmuchusefulstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueve