新教材2021-2022學(xué)年高中外研版英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)練習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧纬尚栽u(píng)價(jià)Unit3Familymatters

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單元形成性評(píng)價(jià)（三）Unit3

（120分鐘150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)

回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

Text1

M:I'vegotmycamerawithme.ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?

W:Ithinkso.Itdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.

B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案:A

Text2

M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer...butIcan't.

W:Itdoesn/tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,playbasketball,

cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.

2.Whatcanthemando?

A.Swim.

B.Playsoccer.

C.Playbasketball.

答案:C

Text3

M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

W:Accordingtotheschedule,itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastfor

anhourandahalf.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:00.

B.At10:00.

C.At9:30.

答案:A

Text4

M:Happybirthday,honey!

W:"Oh,abunchofflowers!Thankyou.You'realwayssosweet.

M:Well,IintendedtobuyyouafruitcakeandsomeapplepiesfromCollin

StreetBakery.Butthey/reallsoldout,'soIboughtyoutheseflowers.

4.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman'sbirthday?

A.Afruitcake.

B.Someapplepies.

C.Abunchofflowers.

答案:C

Text5

M:Canyouholdthedoorforaminute,Lucy?I'vegotabigbagfullof

bookshere.

W:Hi,Matt.Nicetoseeyou!Uptothefourthfloor?

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inacar.

B.Inanelevator.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所

給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將

有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Allright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou/replanningsomethingbigforJohn's

birthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?

W:l"lwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.Johnhasasister

livinginFrance,andI'llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbeherefor

hisbirthday.

M:Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That'ssomethingspecial.Ikindof

guessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimeto

tellme.

W:Well,Ididn'twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.

6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.

B.GiveJohnasurprise.

C.InviteJohntoFrance.

答案：B

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah/splan?

A.Funny.

B.Exciting.

C.Strange.

答案：B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8?10題。

Text7

W:Hi,areyouDon?I'mLynn.Isawtheadvertisementyouputon

theInternetaboutsellingyourcar.

M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here'smycar.It/sa

2006HondaCivic.Itookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitis

safetodriveandithasnewtires.

W:Isanythingbroken?

M:"Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditioner

workswell.

W:，J'lthinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandtheheater

arebroken.Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,Idon'tthinkIwanttobuyit.

M:Sorry,butI'mnotloweringtheprice.It'saverysafecar,evenifthe

radioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulikeit?

W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

答案:C

9.Whatneedstobereplaced?

A.Thetires.

B.Theradio.

C.Theairconditioner.

答案：B

10.Whydoesn'tLynnwanttobuythecar?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.

B.Itisnotsafe.

C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11?13題。

Text8

W:Oh,youlookill.

?

M:Idontfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday—we'vegottohandinour

geographyprojects.It'sthelastchance.Andit'sjustacold.Youalwaysfeel

worsewhenyoufirstgetup.I'llbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitof

breakfast.

W:Itwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirus

goingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.

M:Ihaven'tgottheflu,mum.'AndMrBellwillthinkthatI'mabsent

becausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don/tbesilly—?you'reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingto

failyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven'tevenmissedadayallyearasfaras

Icanremember.

M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou/reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.13

Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Driveroundtoschoolanddelivermy

projecttoMrBell.

W:It'squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMrBellrightnow.

11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

答案:A

12.WhatrelationisMrBelltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

答案：B

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

答案:A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14?17題。

Text9

M:Ilostmydog!Canyouhelpmelookforhim?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawhim?

M:?ItiedhimuprighthereasIwenttograbsomecoffee.WhenIcame

backoutside,hewasgone.

W:Okay,whatdoeshelooklike?

M:He'swhitewithblackspots.⑥He'saround40poundsandhasshorthair.

HisnameisMilo,andhealwayscomeswhenhe'scalled.

W:I'lltakethestreetsgoingtotheright,"andyoutakethestreetsgoing

totheleft.Meetmebackinfrontofthecoffeeshopin10minutes.Ifwe

don'tfindhim,wecantakemycartolookfartherout.

M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallthepolice?

W:Idoubtifthey'llhavetimetohelp.ButIdon'tthinkwe'llneedthem.?

Lookoverthereinthatparktwoblocksdown!

M:It'sMilo!-Quick,let,srunoverthere!

W:Let'sgo!

14.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?

A.Inapark.

B.Inacafe.

C.Inacar.

答案：B

15.WhatdoesMilolooklike?

A.Hehasshorthair.

B.He'sabout14pounds.

C.He'sblackwithwhitespots.

答案:A

16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?

A.Fartherout.

B.Totheleft.

C.Totheright.

答案：B

17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?

A.Callthepoliceforhelp.

B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.

C.Runforacoupleofblocks.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18?20題。

Text10

Hereisapieceofnewsfordeerlovers.Mary,an18-year-oldseniorat

NixonHighSchool,workedoutanoisetodrivethedeeraway.?Adeer

jumpedintotheroadandhitheruncle'struck.Theaccidentinspiredher

tolookforadeer-defensivemeasure.

Accordingtothedatafromascienceproject,deerandhumanshear

theworlddifferently.Peoplesensesoundsintherangeof20to20,000

hertz.Deerlivelifealittlehigher.Theycanhearbetweenabout250and

30,000hertz.Thatmeansdeercanhearsoundswellabovewhatpeople

cansense.

"Forherexperiments,Maryfoundaclearing,smallfieldwhereshe

setupaspeakerandaremotecontrol.Whenitsentouta14,000-hertz

sound,itdidn/tsendthedeerfleeing.Sheincreasedthesoundgradually,

andwhenthespeakerbroadcast25,000hertz,thedeerjustwalkedaway.

Theteenexpectsherwarning“whistle“tobebroadcastfrom

speakersalongthesidesofahighway.Thesewillwarnthedeertostay

away—evenwhenthereisnocarinsight."It'slikeastoplightfor

animals,"shesays.?Thatwayitmaykeepdeerofftheroad.

18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?

A.Atruckaccident.

B.Apieceofnews.

C.Someprojectdata.

答案:A

19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?

A.Inaschool.

B.Ontheroad.

C.Inafield.

答案：C

20.WhatisthepurposeofMary'sexperiment?

A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.

B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.

C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。

A

（2021?唐山高一檢測(cè)）

Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthat

isrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometime.Andthebestpartisthat

thesearethekindoffunandfamilymemoriesthatachildwillremember

foralifetime.

FamilyGameNight

KidsoftengetgamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldloveto

haveachancetoplaywiththeirfamilyormakeupsomegamesoftheir

own.Charades（字謎游戲）isafungamethatwillchallengechildrentouse

theirimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeup

withwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

FamilyArtTime

Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirown

art.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing—takesomeoldmagazines,letthe

kidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownshape.Orletthemuse

leaves,branchesandwhateverelsetheycanfindtomakesomethingfrom

theirimagination.

FamilyPicnic

Takingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn't

costanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplayground

andletthemhaveadayofplaying.

FamilyFieldTrip

Afamilyfieldtripdoesn'thavetocostacent.Askanearbyfarmifyou

canbringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortake

themtoaparktofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyou

couldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork—youmightbe

surprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbeexcitedtosharewhat

theydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforkids.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了幾個(gè)以家庭為單位的免

費(fèi)活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)能帶給參與的家庭更多的樂(lè)趣和回憶。

21.Whenplayingthegamecharades,kidsaresupposedto

A.preparesomecakesforeachother

B.bequicktofollowothers'actions

C.singasongforeachotherinturn

D.connectactionswithcertainwords

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FamilyGameNight部分的Dividethefamilyinto

teamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsandtheotherhastoactout.

“把家庭分成幾個(gè)小組，讓每組說(shuō)出單詞，然后讓另一組表演出來(lái)”可知,

在玩字謎游戲時(shí)，孩子們應(yīng)該把動(dòng)作和特定的單詞聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選D。

22.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.

A.itcostsalottovisitaparkforafamily

B.youmayshareyourownexperiencewithworkers

C.youshouldaskforpermissionfromthefarmowner

D.allthepeoplewillbeexcitedtosharewhattheyhavewithyou

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Askanearbyfarmifyoucanbring

yourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.可知,在你旅行

之前，想采取行動(dòng)的話，你應(yīng)該征求農(nóng)場(chǎng)主的同意。

23.Thepassageismainlyintendedfor.

A.teachersB.parentsC.touristsD.teenagers

選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Andthebestpartisthatthesearethe

kindoffun,familymemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.可知,

這篇文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)以家庭為單位的免費(fèi)活動(dòng)，這些活動(dòng)能帶給

參與的家庭更多的樂(lè)趣和回憶，所以這篇文章主要是寫(xiě)給父母的。

B

（2021?邯鄲高一檢測(cè)）

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesin

me.Forexample,whenIwas12,1wenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostay

withmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervous

aboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico,to

alwaysputonsunscreen,nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother,and

otherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshe

sawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries,sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomy

teens,shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn,evenwhenit

mighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear,Idecided

tomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers:

Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome,Icouldn'twaittobe

outintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyat

thethoughtofmygoingaway,shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear,asmymomgrantedme

morefreedom,wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.That

meansalot.Mostofmylife,andespeciallywhenIwaslittle,themain

personItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.

Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashard

toliveuptoherstandards;gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwould

makemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA's.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedon

what'simportant,likeeducation,andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulfor

hersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.Sheisthe

strongestwomanIknowandthat'swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongand

independent.

【文章大意】本文是記敘文。作者的媽媽一直都在為作者擔(dān)心，但是,

她并沒(méi)有因?yàn)閾?dān)心兒子而過(guò)多地干預(yù)作者的決定。相反，母親支持作者,

對(duì)作者嚴(yán)格要求，并抱有很高的期望。作者把自己的成功都?xì)w功于媽媽

的諄諄教導(dǎo)。

24.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico,hismother.

A.wantedtogowithhim

B.worriedabouthissafety

C.didn'tallowhimtodoso

D.askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"\wenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselfto

staywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremely

nervousaboutit.”可知，作者獨(dú)自一人去PuertoRico和祖母過(guò)暑假，媽

媽非常擔(dān)心作者?？芍?，作者的媽媽對(duì)作者決定獨(dú)自去PuertoRico是

非常擔(dān)心的。

25.Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto.

A.bedifferentfromhispeers

B.keepawayfromhismother

C.beindependentintheoutsideworld

D.makehismotherunhappy

選Co推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的Whilemanyofthemwantedtostay

closetohome,Icouldn/twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.,可推斷

作者的獨(dú)立性比較強(qiáng)。

26.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor'smother

A.hadahighexpectationofhim

B.wastoostrictwithhim

C.usedtoexpectnothingfromhim

D.caredlittleabouthislearning

選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthe

bestfromme.可知作者母親對(duì)他期望很高，故選A。

27.Inthepassage,theauthormainlywantstotellus.

A.hislongwaytobecomingindependent

B.hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

C.theimportanceofamother/strustandsupport

D.hismother/sdeeploveforhim

選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的thatsheactuallybelievesinmeand

trustsme.Thatmeansalot.和最后一段Iamthankfulforhersupport

andinvolvementinmylife可推斷，通過(guò)這篇文章作者想要告訴我們自

己的成功都?xì)w功于媽媽的信賴(lài)和支持。

C

（2021?襄陽(yáng)高一檢測(cè)）

Youmightbetheappleofyourmother/seye,whichcouldonlybea

goodthing.Butadultswhobelievetheyaretheirmother'sfavoritechild

areatanincreasingriskofdepression,accordingtoastudy.

z/ltisahugecostforthosewhothinktheygetclosesttotheirmothers,

andthesechildrenreporthigherdepressivesymptoms（癥狀），"said

ProfessorJillSuitorfromPurdueUniversityinIndiana,wholedthestudy.

Theacademicsuseddatacollectedfrom725adultchildrenwithan

averageageof49,analyzinglevelsofemotionalcloseness,conflict,pride

anddisappointment.

Theresearchersaddedthatpreviousstudieshadfoundthatthose

whowereclosertotheirmothersexperiencedlessclosenesswiththeir

siblings（兄弟姐妹）.

Thoughfewmothersorfatherswouldadmitthattheyhaveafavorite

sonordaughter,studieshavesuggestedtheyoftendo.

Onesuchpieceofresearch,whichwascarriedoutbytheUniversityof

Californiain2005,foundthat65percentofmothersand70percentof

fathersshowedapreferenceforoneoftheirchildrenovertheirsiblings.

ApreviousstudycarriedoutbyProfessorSuitorandDrGilliganfound

thatmotherstendedtofavoranadultchildwhowassimilartothem,in

termsofvaluesandbeliefs.

ArabellaRussell,aprofessorinDorking,Surrey,saidfamilyproblems,

suchasthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspill

overintoourromanticrelationshipsbyinfluencinghowwerelatetoour

partners.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了認(rèn)為自己是母親最

愛(ài)的孩子的成年人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大以及家庭關(guān)系對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)

的影響。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertointhesecondparagraph?

A.Morechancestosufferfromdepression.

B.Moretimespentstayingwiththeirmothers.

C.Moremoneyspentontheirgrowingup.

D.Thedisabilitytogetalongwellwithothers.

選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，一項(xiàng)研究顯示，那些認(rèn)為自己是

母親最?lèi)?ài)的孩子的成年人患抑郁癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)越來(lái)越大。并結(jié)合第二段畫(huà)

線詞所在句句意：對(duì)于那些認(rèn)為自己離母親最近的人來(lái)說(shuō)，它是一個(gè)

巨大的成本，這些孩子報(bào)告了更高的抑郁癥狀。因此推斷It指的是患抑

郁癥的更大概率。

29.Whydosomemothersgivemorecaretoacertainchild?

A.Becausethechildperformsbetter.

B.Becausetheyhavesimilarattitudes.

C.Becausethechildissmarter.

D.Becausetheylooksimilar.

選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的motherstendedtofavoranadult

childwhowassimilartothem,intermsofvaluesandbeliefs.可知，母親

傾向于偏愛(ài)與她們?cè)趦r(jià)值觀和信仰方面相似的成年子女，即因?yàn)樗麄?/p>

有相似的態(tài)度。

30.Whatwillhappenifthefamilyhasabadrelationship?

A.Theparentswillbedisliked.

B.Thememberswillnevermakeupagain.

C.Morememberswillhavementalproblems.

D.Thechildrenmayhaveproblemsintheirromanticrelationshipswhen

growingup.

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，家庭問(wèn)題，比如兄弟姐妹之間

相處不好，往往會(huì)影響我們與伴侶的關(guān)系，進(jìn)而影響我們的浪漫關(guān)系。

31.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?

A.Thechildren.B.Parents.

C.Theresearchers.D.Theadultchildren.

選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文，尤其最后一段中的familyproblems,such

asthesiblingscannotgetalongwellwitheachother,canoftenspillover

intoourromanticrelationships,byinfluencinghowwerelatetoour

partners可知，這篇文章主要是為父母寫(xiě)的。

D

Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,

“Well,it'sso-and-so/sfault."or"\knowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;

thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthe

habitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,you

arealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethe

situation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyou

ifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowto

remedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.

Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyou

werelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyour

carexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyou

theusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.For

anotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobfor

lackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhis

irresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Askto

workwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyonthisperson.Youshould

acceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystowork

successfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.

Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskills

andtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winners

don'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficult

situationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthose

problemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,

stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis”.Onceyouareconfidentaboutyour

poweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonesforsuccess.

【文章大意】這是一篇議論文。文章指出做一個(gè)成功者就是無(wú)論在任

何事情發(fā)生的時(shí)候，積極運(yùn)用技巧和才能。成功人士往往把困難看成是

提升能力的機(jī)會(huì)和挑戰(zhàn)，因此他們更加容易克服困難。

32.Accordingtothepassage,winners.

A.blamethemselvesratherthanothers

B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives

C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues

D.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers

選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段However,youcanhavegreatpowerover

whathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstart

focusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeyto

success.然而，如果你停止關(guān)注應(yīng)該責(zé)備誰(shuí)，而開(kāi)始注意怎么補(bǔ)救這種

境況，你就有能力克服發(fā)生在你身上的事情。這就是成功人士成功的關(guān)

鍵?？芍晒Φ娜耸窃谔幚韱?wèn)題而不是責(zé)備他人。故選D項(xiàng)。

33.Theunderlinedword“remedy“inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto

A.improveB.acceptC.avoidD.consider

選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)本句“然而，如果你停止關(guān)注應(yīng)該責(zé)備誰(shuí)，而開(kāi)

始注意怎么補(bǔ)救這種境況，你就有能力克服發(fā)生在你身上的事情?！奔?/p>

通過(guò)上下文的語(yǔ)境可以判斷出，在第一段中畫(huà)線的"remedy”一詞的意

義最接近的是improve"改進(jìn)，改善”。故選A項(xiàng)。

34.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas.

A.excusesfortheirfailures

B.chancesforself-development

C.challengestotheircolleagues

D.barrierstogreaterpower

選Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theyarejustbetteratseeingthose

problemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.可

知，成功者更善于把這些問(wèn)題看作是發(fā)展自己才能的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)遇。所以

成功人士把出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題看成是自我發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B項(xiàng)。

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AWinner'sOpportunity

B.AWinner'sProblem

C.AWinner'sSecret

D.AWinner'sAchievement

選C。標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要論述的是很多人在面對(duì)失敗的時(shí)候，總是

在責(zé)備別人，而不是尋找自己的錯(cuò)誤，這正是與成功人士的最大差別。

成功的人總是在尋找解決問(wèn)題的方法，而不是去怪罪別人。所以本文的

最佳標(biāo)題是《成功者的秘密》。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?石首高一檢測(cè)）

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhenthey

arewiththeirparents.

36.Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwith

modernways,thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren,

andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.

Itistimethatparentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheirchildren/strust

andtheyalwaysforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,

youngpeopleliketoactonthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneof

theirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficult

situation.37.Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackof

theirminds,anddonotliketheirplanstobeupsetbysomething

unexpected.

Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeirchoicesinclothes,

inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeantocauseanytrouble:

Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult'sworld,andtheyhave

notyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.38.Andiftheirparentsdo

notliketheirmusicorentertainmentorclothesortheirwayofspeech,

thiswillmaketheyoungpeopleveryhappy.

Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudonotwantyour

parentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.39.Itisnaturalenough,after

beingachildforsomanyyears,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyour

parents'control.

40.Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof

responsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.

A.Whileadultsworrymoreeasily

B.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,you'dbetterwinyourparents

C.Youngpeopleliketolivewiththeirparents

D.Allyouwantistobeleftaloneanddowhatyoulike

E.Theysaythattheirparentsdon'tunderstandthem

F.Parentsshouldunderstandyoungpeople

G.That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。年輕人不喜歡和他們的父母在一起,

認(rèn)為父母?jìng)儾焕斫馑麄儭Ｗ髡邔?duì)此現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析，并對(duì)年輕人提出了

一些中肯的建議。

36.選E。才艮據(jù)上文Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortable

whentheyarewiththeirparents彳口后句Theyoftenthinkthattheir

parentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways,thattheyaretooseriousand

toostrictwiththeirchildren,andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrena

freehand.可推知，設(shè)空處是解釋年輕人為什么認(rèn)為與父母在一起感

到不舒服。所以選項(xiàng)E符合上下文語(yǔ)境，并起承上啟下作用。

37.選Ao根據(jù)上文Forexample,youngpeopleliketoactonthespot

withoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhave

grownupandtheycanfaceanydifficultsituation.和后句Mostofthem

planthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,anddonotliketheir

planstobeupsetbysomethingunexpected.可知，這里陳述年輕人與成

年人思維和行事方式不同。所以選項(xiàng)A符合上下文語(yǔ)境，并與前面內(nèi)容

形成對(duì)比關(guān)系，且下文的them對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)中的adultSo

38.選G。根據(jù)上文Youngpeoplemaketheirparentsangrywiththeir

choicesinclothes,inentertainmentandinmusic.Buttheydonotmeanto

causeanytrouble:Itjustshowsthattheyfeelcutofffromtheadult's

world,andtheyhavenotyetbeenacceptedintotheirworld.可知，年輕

人的逆反心理總讓父母生氣，從而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建自己的新文化。所以選項(xiàng)

G"That'swhyyoungpeoplewanttomakeanewcultureoftheirown”符合

上下文語(yǔ)境，前后為因果關(guān)系。

39.選Do才艮據(jù)前句Sometimesyouaresoproudofyourselfthatyoudo

notwantyourparentstosay"yes"towhatyoudo.可知，年輕人有時(shí)彳矣

喜歡獨(dú)立行事。所以選項(xiàng)D符合上下文語(yǔ)境。

40.選Bo才艮據(jù)后句Ifyourparentsseethatyouhaveahighsenseof

responsibility,theywillgiveyoutherighttodowhatyouwanttodo.可知,

年輕人想要有更多的選擇權(quán)利，就要有高度的責(zé)任感，能夠讓父母放

心。所以選項(xiàng)B符合上下文語(yǔ)境。選項(xiàng)B中的"controlyourlife”和后句

中的"dowhatyouwanttodo”相一致。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldsparetimetoexpressyour

lovetoyourbeloved.Evenseveralwordsfromyouweighmuchinhis/her

heart.Oneofmybestfriendswas41inaplanecrash.Someone

askedhiswifethebest42shehasoftheirlifetogether.Shethought

about43andtoldabouttheirstory.

Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalking

aboutatimealmosttwentyyearsearlier.Shehadgivenupherjobtoget

hermaster'sdegree,andherhusband44hesitatedtosupporther.

Hekepthisown45anddidthecooking,cleaning,andother

houseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree.

Onetimetheybothstayed46allnight.Shewasfinishingher

thesis（論文），andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting.

That47,shewalkedoutontheloft（閣樓），48himoverthe

railing（欄桿），andjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim.She

knewhowimportantthis49wastohiscareer,andshewasfeeling

50thatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast.Shesawhim

hurryoutwithhisbag.Butaboutthirtysecondslaterhecameback,

which51her.Shewatchedherhusbandwalkovertothecoffee

tableand52thewords"\loveyou“onapieceofpaper.Thenheran

outtohiscar.

Thewomanthensaid,“JohnandIhasawonderfullifetogether.

We've

53everythingthatmoneycanbuy,butnothingcomesclosetothat

moment."

Lovemakesourlifemorebeautifulandworthliving,54which

lifewillloseitsmeaning.Truelovedoesn/tnecessarily（——定地）55

doingsomethinggreat