M4U1語法（知識清單）-2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024學(xué)年英語六年級下冊單元速記·巧練系列（外研版三起）語法（知識清單）Module4Unit1Theballoonsareflyingaway.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“be+doing”構(gòu)成。be應(yīng)為助動詞，與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的應(yīng)用(1)當(dāng)句子中有now時，常表示動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。例：Theyareplayingbasketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。(2)以look,listen開頭的句子，提示我們動作正在進(jìn)行，這時要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。例：Listen!SheissinginganEnglishsong.聽，她正在唱英文歌。(3)表示當(dāng)前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作，且此時有thisweek,thesedays等時間狀語，這時常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。例：Wearemakingmodelplanesthesedays.這些天我們在做飛機(jī)模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動作，也為了表達(dá)更生動。此時也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。例：Lookatthepicture.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.看這幅圖片，這些孩子們正在公園里放風(fēng)箏。情態(tài)動詞cancan是情態(tài)動詞，意為“能，可以”其后搭配動詞原形，具體用法如下：(1)表能力例：Hecansinganddance.他能歌善舞。(2)表請求例：Canluseyourphone?我能用一下您的電話嗎?(3)表允許YoucanwatchTVafterfinishingyourhomework.你可以寫完作業(yè)后看電視。(4)表猜測Canhecometonight?他今晚會來嗎?(5)表可能性Classisover.Petercan'tbeintheclassroom.已經(jīng)下課了，皮特不可能在教室里。重點句型詳解——Where'syourmum?你媽媽在哪兒?—She'satthesupermarket.她在超市?！驹斀狻縲here意為“哪兒”,是疑問詞，用于對地點的提問。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Where+be+主語?回答：主語+be+地點狀語.例：—Whereisyourbook?你的書在哪兒?—It'sonthedesk.它在書桌上。TheysayTheysay“HappyBirthday,Daming!”上面寫著“生日快樂，大明!”這里的they指的是“氣球”,say表示的是“(用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫等)表達(dá)(信息),說明”。例：Thenoticesays“NoSwimming”.告示上寫著“禁止游泳”。Theclocksaysseveno'clock.鐘表顯示七點鐘。鞏固練習(xí)選擇題。()1．—________isyoursister?—She'satschool.A．When B．Where C．Why()2．Heis_________anegg.A．buy B．buys C．buying()3．—________Igoingtohaveabirthdaycake?—Yes,youare.A．Am B．Is C．Are()4．Whocanhelp_________?A．he B．his C．him()5．Thegirlcan't_________thewindow.A．open B．opens C．opened()6．—Canyouhelpme?—,Ican't.A．Thanks B．Yes C．Sorry()7．Look!Lucyis_________anewbiketoday.A．jumping B．running C．riding()8．Thelittlegirlcan't________thedoor.

A．open B．opens C．opened()9．—What’stheweatherliketoday?—___________.A．MynameisTom. B．It’srainyhere. C．It’sred.()10．Let’sget______thebus.A．on B．in C．up漢譯英。11．在超市12．給……買……13．舉行生日聚會14．小心15．在打電話16．飄走，飛走用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17．Listen,MrWuonthephone.(talk)18．Isoccernow.I'mwalking.(notplay)19．—Isyourfatherathome?—Yes,heis.He(watch)aTVshow.20．Theytogototheshopnow.(want)21．youtoyourfriends?(phone)選詞填空。22．Thesebagsareheavy.Ican’t（take/carry）them.23．Wearehavinga（birthday/sports）party.24．The

(apples/balloons)areflyingaway.25．Mybookis(falling/flying).26．The

(bell/phone)

isringing.27．up

at

for

away

in1.Therearesomebirdsthetree.2.Shegetsupsixo'clockeverymorning.3.Mum,canyoubuyabagme?4.Heputsdownthebooksandruns.5.Classisover.Youcanstandnow.連詞成句。28．a(chǎn)re,away,flying,balloons,the(.)29．can,box,this,I,carry(.)30．carry,I,box,can,this(.)31．buying,for,is,birthday,She,things,your(.)32．help,who,me,can(?)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。33．Amycanhelpme.（對劃線部分提問）34．Icanmakecake.（改為否定句）35．Hecancarrythisbigbox.（改為否定句）36．Mumisbuyingsomecakeformybirthday.（用yesterday改寫句子）補(bǔ)全對話。AA．Whocanhelpme?B．Where'sLucy?C．HappyMother'sDay!D．haveahomepartyE．Thecardisfalling.Mum:37Lily:She'satthesupermarket.She'sbuyingthingsforMother'sDay.Mum:AmIgoingto38Lily:Yes,youare.Lucy:39Theyaretooheavy.Lily&Mum:Wecanhelpyou!Lucy:Thankyou!Oh!40Lily:Butlookatthecard.Itsays“41”.閱讀短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。It'snineo'clockintheevening.Thefamilyisathome.Jim'sfatherissittinginachair.He'swatchingTV.Jim'smotherisstandingnearthewindow.She'sgivingsomefoodtothebird,Polly.Pollysays,"Thanks!Thanks!"Where'sJim?Oh,he'sbehindthedoor.Kate,Jim'ssisterislookingforhim.Theyareplayinggames.TheyhavenohomeworkonSundayevening,()42．Therearefivepeopleinthefamily.()43．Jim'sfatheriswatchingTVinachair.()44．JimandKatearebrotherandsister.()45．Thechildrenaren'tdoingtheirhomework.()46．KateisplayinggameswithPolly.參考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．C7．C8．A9．B10．A11．a(chǎn)tthesupermarket12．buy...for...13．haveabirthdayparty14．becareful15．onthephone16．flyaway17．istalking18．a(chǎn)mnotplaying19．iswatching20．want21．Arephoning22．carry23．birthday24．balloons25．falling26．phone27．inatforawayup28．Theballoonsareflyingaway.29．Icancarrythisbox.30．I