2022-2023學年上海市高二年級上學期期末英語復習模擬卷02【含答案】

2022-2023學年上海市高二年級上學期期末英語復習模擬卷02學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________評卷人得分一、語法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.TeachinginFrontofaCameraWageningenUniversityiskeenondevelopingformsofeducationthatreachpeopleallovertheworld.Thebasicsofthecoursetopicsarecoveredinshortfilmsandthree-minutetoseven-minutepresentations____1____(use)techniquessuchasanimationandvoice-over(畫外音).“TheonlineMaster’sprogrammesarequitedifferentfromthelargescaleMOOCs(在線課程),”explainsBusstra.IntheMaster’scourses,theshort“knowledgeclips”dealingwiththeessentialtopics____2____(link)toanassignmentdirectlytohelpthestudentsactivelyabsorbtheknowledgethemselves.Teacherscanalsousethemtotest____3____thematerialhascomeacrosswell.Busstrasays,“Theteacherhastothinkupnewwaysofworking-gettingstudentstomakeafilmclip,forinstance,____4____theypresentaresearchsetuptheyhavehavethoughtupthemselves,ortorespondtosomeoneelse’sidea,ortoworkonadocumentingroups.”Thestudentsalsogetthechancetopostaquestionwhilethey____5____(watch)anonlinefilm-equivalentofputtingyourhandupduringalecture.Fellowstudentsandteacherscanthenanswer____6____questiononline.“Therearealotofmisunderstandingsaboutonlineeducation,”saysBusstra,“oneofthembeing____7____thereisonlyone-waycommunication.Butpeoplearegraduallygainingconfidenceinit.ItwillstaytypicallyWageningen:small-scaleand____8____(base)oninteractionandgroupwork.”Theinvestment____9____onlinelearningispayingoffintheregulareducationprogrammetoo,accordingtoBusstra.StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.Duringlectures,teachers_____10_____thenprovidemorein-depthanalysis,talkabouttheirownworkandsupervisestudentsmorepersonally.“Increasingly,on-campusandonlineeducationwillnolongerbetwoseparateworlds.”expectsBusstra.【答案】1．using

2．a(chǎn)relinked

3．whether##if

4．where

5．a(chǎn)rewatching

6．the

7．that

8．based

9．in

10．can【導語】本文是說明文。文章介紹了瓦赫寧根大學在研發(fā)的一種新的能夠為世界各地的人們所利用的課程。1．考查非謂語動詞。句意：課程主題的基本內(nèi)容包括短片和三到七分鐘的演講，使用動畫和畫外音等技術(shù)。分析句子可知，“(use)techniques”修飾presentation作定語，use與邏輯主語presentation是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填using。2．考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在碩士課程中，處理基本主題的簡短“知識剪輯”直接與作業(yè)聯(lián)系起來，以幫助學生主動吸收知識?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，belinkedto“與……有聯(lián)系”是固定短語，分析可知，文章主時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語theshort“knowledgeclips”是復數(shù)，故填arelinked。3．考查賓語從句。句意：老師們還能用它們來測試材料是否清楚明白。分析句子可知，空處填連詞引導賓語從句，句子成分完整，結(jié)合句意需要“是否”之意，此處用whether或者if引導，故填whether/if。4．考查非限制性定語從句。句意：教師必須想出新的工作方法——例如，讓學生制作一個電影片段，展示他們自己想出的研究裝置，或者對別人的想法做出回應，或者分組研究一份文件。分析句子可知，空處引導非限制定語從句，先行詞是afilmclip,從句中作抽象地點狀語，用關(guān)系副詞where引導定語從句，故填where。5．考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：學生們在觀看網(wǎng)絡電影時也有機會提出問題——相當于在講課時舉手。while引導時間狀語從句，watch是從句謂語動詞，文章主時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，根據(jù)句意，此處表示正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在進行時，主語是復數(shù)，故填arewatching。6．考查冠詞。句意：接下來同學和老師可以在網(wǎng)上回答這個問題。此處指代上文提到的“aquestion”，表示特指，故填the。7．考查表語從句。句意：其中之一就是只有單向的交流。分析可知，空處引導表語從句，從句成分和意義都完整，用連接詞that引導。故填that。8．考查過去分詞。句意：它將保持典型的Wageningen：小規(guī)模，基于互動和小組工作。分析句子可知，“(base)oninteractionandgroupwork”作定語，修飾Wageningen，base和Wageningen之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，故填based。9．考查介詞。句意：布斯特拉表示，對在線學習的投資在常規(guī)教育項目中也得到了回報。根據(jù)句意，此處用介詞in表示“在……方面”，investmentinsth.“在……方面的投資”，故填in。10．考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：在授課期間，教師可以提供更深入的分析，談論自己的工作，并更親自地監(jiān)督學生。分析句子可知，此處在動詞前加情態(tài)動詞，can表示“能夠”，呼應前文“StudentsinWageningencanpickupthebasicsathomethroughtheknowledgeclips.”中的can.，故填can。評卷人得分二、詞匯填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.NotethatthereisONEWORDMOREthanyouneed.A．dash

B．literally

C．complex

D．locally

E.intangible

F.superiorG.array

H.crafted

I.modified

J.launched

K.personalizedAspandemicmeasurespersist,vacationinglocallyremainsamainoptionforholiday“Tailor-madetrips",“staycation”and“culturaltours”havebecomethebuzzwordsdescribingthedomestictourismmarketduringtherecentNationalDayholiday,whichranfromOct1throughFriday.Onanonlineplatformfortravelcustomization,ausercanbooka___11___itinerarywithaclickofabuttonafterprovidinginformationsuchasplaceofdeparture,destination,traveldatesandnumberoftravelers,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.“Thetourcustomizationspecialistwhoreceivedmyorder___12___atravelplanformeaccordingtomyspecificationsintermsoffood,accommodation,transportandrecreationalactivities,”atouristfromtheeasterncityofQingdaotoldXinhua.“Adedicateddriverandguidewereassignedtous,andanydetailscouldbe___13___atmyrequest.”DaiXuefeng,directorofthedivisionfortourismandleisureattheNationalAcademyofEconomicStrategyfromtheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,toldXinhua:“Bespokeholidaysareaninevitableresultofthedevelopmentofthetourismindustryandofeconomicgrowth.”Vacationing___14___remainsamainoptionasCOVID-19precautionscontinue.Intheweekleadinguptotheholiday,on-demandservicesplatformMeituansawsearchesfor“l(fā)ocaltours”and“suburbanattractions”surgeby440percentweek-on-week.SuburbanattractionsinBeijing,suchasUniversalBeijingResortandBeijingWtown,wereamongthepopularchoicesforlocalresidents,Xinhuareported.IntheCentralChinaprovinceofHubei,ruraltours,fruitandvegetablepickingexperiences,andcampingtripsemergedasthetopoptions.Theywereexpectedtotakeinmorethan60percentoftheprovince’stouristspendingduringtheholidayweek,accordingtoXinhua.ZhouQiao,aresidentofHubei’sYichangcitywhovacationedatthelocalBailihuangscenicareaduringtheholiday,toldXinhua:“Webookedtentsinadvanceandtookourfamilyheretoexperiencethewonderofwatchingthesunriseinthemorningandcountingthestarsintheevening.Mychildrenlovedtheexperienceverymuch.”Thewide___15___ofculturaleventsanddestinationsincitiesdrewhugenumbersofurbanresidentsduringtheholidayweek.Historicalarchitectural___16___SanfangQixiang,which___17___means“threelanesandsevenalleys”,inFuzhou,EastChina’sFujianprovince,entertainedtouristswith___18___culturalheritage-themedtalentshowsandYuejuOperaperformances,amongothers.InShanghai,manymuseums___19___exhibitions,culturalactivities,aswellasnighttourstoadda(n)___20___ofculturetotheholidayfun,saidChinaCentralTelevision.LiXinjian,aprofessoratBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity’sSchoolofTourismSciences,toldXinhuathattheintegrationofcultureandtourismhighlightstheculturalexperiencesintouristtrips,andtailor-madetoursofferin-depthculturalexperiencesthatlargegrouptoursareunabletoprovide.【答案】11．K

12．H

13．I

14．D

15．G

16．C

17．B

18．E

19．J

20．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章通過一些具體的例子介紹了現(xiàn)在國內(nèi)旅游市場正在流行的“定制游”、“居家度假”和“文化游”。11．考查形容詞。句意：在一個在線旅游定制平臺上，用戶在提供如出發(fā)地點、目的地、旅行日期和游客人數(shù)等信息后，只需點擊一個按鈕就可以預訂個性化的行程。分析句子可知，此處應用形容詞，作定語修飾“itinerary”；根據(jù)“travelcustomization”及第二段的“accordingtomyspecifications”和“atmyrequest”可知，這是根據(jù)用戶的個人要求定制的有個性化的行程，應用personalized。故選K。12．考查動詞。句意：接到我訂單的旅游定制專員根據(jù)我的飲食、住宿、交通和娛樂活動的要求為我精心制訂了旅行計劃。分析句子可知，此處應為謂語動詞，根據(jù)句意，應用一般過去時，所以答案應選自H、I、J；由句意可知，這里指“精心制訂”旅游計劃，應用crafted。故選H。13．考查動詞。句意：一名專門的司機和導游被指派給我們，任何細節(jié)都可以根據(jù)我的要求修改。分析句子可知，此處應為動詞的過去分詞形式，與“couldbe”連用為情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合第2小題，答案應選自I、J；由句意可知，這里指細節(jié)可以被“修改”，應用modified。故選I。14．考查副詞。句意：隨著COVID-19預防措施的繼續(xù)，在當?shù)囟燃偃匀皇且粋€主要選擇。分析句子可知，此處應用副詞，作狀語修飾動詞“remains”，所以答案應選自B、D；根據(jù)句意，應指在“當?shù)亍倍燃?，應用locally。故選D。15．考查名詞。句意：各種各樣的文化活動和城市景點在假期周吸引了大量城市居民。分析句子可知，此處應為名詞；短語thearrayof...意為“一系列、一大批”，符合句意。故選G。16．考查名詞。句意：歷史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七條巷”。分析句子可知，此處應為名詞；根據(jù)句意，這里指“建筑群”，應用complex。故選C。17．考查副詞。句意：歷史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七條巷”，位于中國東部福建省福州市，以非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)為主題的才藝表演和越劇表演等娛樂游客。分析句子可知，此處應為副詞，作狀語修飾動詞“means”，所以答案應選自B、D；根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合第4小題，這里指“字面”上的意思，應用literally。故選B。18．考查形容詞。句意：歷史建筑群三坊七巷，字面意思是“三片坊七條巷”，位于中國東部福建省福州市，以非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)為主題的才藝表演和越劇表演等娛樂游客。分析句子可知，此處應為形容詞，作定語修飾名詞短語“culturalheritage”；固定短語intangibleculturalheritage意為“非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)”，符合句意。故選E。19．考查動詞。句意：據(jù)中央電視臺報道，在上海，許多博物館推出了展覽、文化活動以及夜游活動，為節(jié)日增添了一點文化樂趣。分析句子可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，所以答案應選自H、I、J；根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合第2、3小題，這里指“推出、發(fā)起”活動，應用launched。故選J。20．考查名詞。句意：據(jù)中央電視臺報道，在上海，許多博物館推出了展覽、文化活動以及夜游活動，為節(jié)日增添了一點文化樂趣。分析句子可知，此處應為名詞；固定短語adashof意為“一點兒、少許”，符合句意。故選A。評卷人得分三、完形填空Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?Theanswerisyes—expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities.Itbetterpreparesthecompanyforchangesinthe____21____economy.Itcanresultinincreasedprofits,adiversecustomerbaseandimprovedstability.Beforethepandemic,____22____expansionalmostalwaysmeantinternationaltravel.____23____bias(偏見)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen,andinternationaltravelcan____24____thedelicatework-lifebalanceentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)ofbothsexesstrivetomaintain.TheCovid-19pandemic____25____globale-commerceandopportunities.Theworldisconductingbusiness____26____withfarmoresuccessthananticipated.Thisshifttobusinessbytheinternetpresentstremendousglobalopportunitiesforwomenasiteffectivelymakesthesituation____27____.Conductingbusinessontheinternet____28____thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle,simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand.Thisopensmoredoorsforgrowthandenablesentrepreneurstostudypotentialmarketsandthebuyer’sjourneyfromthe____29____oftheirownoffice.So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?First,identifyyourtargetmarket,andthendevelopaninboundmarketingstrategy.Thisinvolvesprovidingalltheinformationyourtargetconsumersneedonyour_____30_____soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown.Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach,youcanbring_____31_____buyerstoyouinsteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers.Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.Evenifyourtargetconsumersaremultilingual,most_____32_____tobuyfromsitesthatprovideinformationintheirnativelanguage.Thenhowcanyoudevelopyourinboundmarketingstrategy?Thefirststepistoselectamarketthat_____33_____yourcompanygoalsandmarketingstrategy.Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry,youcancopyitwhenyou’rereadytoexpandinto_____34_____markets.Youmightbelievethatyourbusinessistoosmalltogetinvolvedwith_____35_____—butconsiderthis:Whenyoumakeuseofthepoweroftheinternet,itdoesn’tmatterifyourcompanyislargeorsmall.Thekeyistoshiftyourfocusfromoutboundtoinboundmarketing—andbringbuyerstoyou.21．A．booming B．domestic C．current D．industrial22．A．rapid B．successful C．further D．global23．A．Gender B．Media C．Cultural D．Political24．A．keep B．upset C．promote D．restore25．A．looksinto B．breaksdown C．speedsup D．respondsto26．A．desperately B．efficiently C．securely D．remotely27．A．fair B．worse C．real D．reliable28．A．increases B．promotes C．removes D．illustrates29．A．a(chǎn)ngle B．comfort C．relief D．imagination30．A．desk B．website C．shoulder D．market31．A．qualified B．wealthy C．foreign D．optimistic32．A．intend B．hesitate C．volunteer D．prefer33．A．a(chǎn)ttachesto B．benefitsfrom C．seesthrough D．a(chǎn)greeswith34．A．commercial B．a(chǎn)dditional C．overseas D．private35．A．marketing B．financing C．exporting D．training【答案】21．B

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．C

29．B

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．D

34．B

35．C【導語】這是一篇議論文。文章談論了在尋找拓展業(yè)務的方法時，走向全球的意義，向國際市場擴張有助于企業(yè)成長，提高購買力，并使市場機會多樣化。。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這有助于公司更好地應對國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟的變化。A.booming蓬勃發(fā)展的；B.domestic本國的；C.current當前的；D.industrial工業(yè)的。根據(jù)前文“expandingtointernationalmarketshelpscompaniesgrow,increasesbuyingpoweranddiversifiesmarketopportunities”可知，對應上文國際擴展，此處指“國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟”。故選B項。22．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在疫情大流行之前，全球擴展幾乎總是意味著國際旅行。A.rapid快速的；B.successful成功的；C.further進一步的；D.global全球的。根據(jù)前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?”和后文“internationaltravel”可知，此處指“全球擴展”故選D項。23．考查名詞和形容詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上，一些國家的性別偏見使女性難以拓展業(yè)務，而國際旅行可能會打破企業(yè)家們努力維持的微妙的工作與生活平衡。A.Gender性別；B.Media媒體；C.Cultural文化的；D.Political政治的。根據(jù)后文“madebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”以及“bothsexes”可知，此處指“性別偏見”。故選A項。24．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：歷史上，一些國家的性別偏見使女性難以拓展業(yè)務，而國際旅行可能會打破男女企業(yè)家們努力維持的微妙的工作與生活平衡。A.keep保持；B.upset使顛覆，打翻，打破；C.promote促進；D.restore恢復。根據(jù)前文“3bias(偏見)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”可知，由于一些國家對女性的限制，因此國際旅行不利于商務工作，可能會打破工作與生活平衡。故選B項。25．考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：2019冠狀病毒病大流行加速了全球電子商務和機遇。A.looksinto調(diào)查；B.breaksdown發(fā)生故障，分解；C.speedsup加速；D.respondsto響應。根據(jù)常識和前文“TheCovid-19pandemic”可知，由于疫情阻隔，不能出行，所以加速了全球電子商務和機遇。故選C項。26．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：全球正在遠程開展業(yè)務，取得的成功遠遠超過預期。A.desperately絕望地；B.efficiently有效地；C.securely安全地；D.remotely遠程地。根據(jù)前文“TheCovid-19pandemic5globale-commerceandopportunities.”可知，全球在開展電子商務，遠程業(yè)務。故選D項。27．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這種向互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榕蕴峁┝司薮蟮娜驒C會，因為它有效地使情況變得公平。A.fair公平的；B.worse更糟的；C.real真實的；D.reliable可信賴的。根據(jù)前文“3bias(偏見)insomecountrieshistoricallymadebusinessexpansiondifficultforwomen”以及后文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet8thecomplicationsofgender,race,religion,colorandlifestyle”可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商業(yè)更趨公平。故選A項。28．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開展業(yè)務消除了性別、種族、宗教、膚色和生活方式的復雜性，將業(yè)務簡化為供需原則。A.increases增加；B.promotes促進；C.removes去掉，移除；D.illustrates說明，解釋。根據(jù)后文“simplifyingbusinessdowntotheprinciplesofsupplyanddemand”可知，是消除了這些問題的復雜性。故選C項。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這為增長打開了更多的大門，使企業(yè)家能夠在舒適的辦公室里研究潛在的市場和買家的旅程。A.angle角度；B.comfort舒適；C.relief寬慰；D.imagination想象力。根據(jù)前文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet”和后文“theirownoffice”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上開展業(yè)務，在舒適的辦公室里就能完成。故選B項。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這包括在你的網(wǎng)站上提供你的目標消費者需要的所有信息，這樣消費者就可以找到你，并自己研究他們最初問題的答案。A.desk課桌；B.website網(wǎng)站；C.shoulder肩膀；D.market市場。根據(jù)前文“Conductingbusinessontheinternet”和后文“soconsumerscanfindyouandresearchtheanswerstotheirinitialquestionsontheirown”可知，是在網(wǎng)站上提供信息。故選B項。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：通過明確入境策略，精心編寫的內(nèi)容和社交媒體推廣，可以為您帶來有資格的買家，而不是不斷地尋找新買家。A.qualified有資格的，合格的；B.wealthy富有的；C.foreign外國的；D.optimistic樂觀的。根據(jù)語境和前文“Withadefinedinboundstrategy,well-writtencontentandsocialmediaoutreach”及后文“insteadofcontinuallysearchingfornewbuyers”可知，這可以帶來符合要求的有資格的買家。故選A項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使你的目標消費者會說多種語言，大多數(shù)人也更喜歡從提供母語信息的網(wǎng)站上購買。A.intend打算；B.hesitate猶豫；C.volunteer志愿；D.prefer更喜歡。根據(jù)前文“Avitalpartofyourglobalinboundmarketingstrategywillbetotranslateimportantinformationfromyourwebsiteintoyourtargetconsumer’snativelanguage.(全球入站營銷策略的一個重要部分是將網(wǎng)站上的重要信息翻譯成目標消費者的母語。)”可知，大多數(shù)人更喜歡從提供母語信息的網(wǎng)站上購買東西。故選D項。33．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：第一步是選擇一個符合你公司目標和營銷策略的市場。A.attachesto附加到；B.benefitsfrom從中受益；C.seesthrough看透；D.agreeswith同意，適合于。根據(jù)語境和后文“Chooseonecountry,onelanguage,anddevelopamultilingualmarketingstrategythatdefinesyourgoalsandpreparesyoutoconnectwithprospectivebuyers.(選擇一個國家，一種語言，并制定一個多語言營銷策略，以確定您的目標，并為您與潛在買家聯(lián)系做好準備。)”可知，是選擇一個適合于公司目標和營銷策略的市場。故選D項。34．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦你為第一個國家制定了計劃和流程，你就可以在準備拓展其他市場時復制它。A.commercial商業(yè)的；B.additional附加的，外加的；C.overseas海外的；D.private私人的。根據(jù)前文“Onceyoucreatetheplanandprocessforthefirstcountry”可知，此處指“第一個國家之外的（即外加的其它）國家市場”。故選B項。35．考查動名詞詞義辨析。句意：你可能認為你的公司太小了，不能參與出口——但是考慮一下：當你利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的力量時，你的公司是大是小并不重要。A.marketing營銷；B.financing融資；C.exporting出口，輸出；D.training訓練。根據(jù)前文“Whenlookingatwaystoexpandyourbusiness,doesitmakesensetogoglobal?”以及“So,howcanyouaccomplishsuccessfulinternationalexpansion?”可知，本文建議拓展國際業(yè)務，使產(chǎn)品走向全球。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指“出口”。故選C項。評卷人得分四、閱讀理解AIusedtoprocrastinate(keepleavingthingsthatshouldbedoneuntillater).Yearsago,aneighborkidkickedafootballandshatteredasmallbasementwindowofourhouse.Wewereafamilyofsixlivingonasmallsalaryatthetime,soIboardeditup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.However,theframewasrustedshut.Icouldn’tfixit.Overtheyears,I’dsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.IknewIneededtoaddressit,butIhadbuiltuptheprocess(andtheprice)somuchinmymindthatIwasunabletoact.Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn’tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Ithadbeenatleast5years.Igrabbedsomerustremover,sprayedallaroundtherustedframe,andgaveitastrongpull.Tomyastonishment,itmovedforthefirsttime.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa$12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor$12thesamedayithappened.ButIletithauntmeforyears,shuttingoutlightandlettinginbugs.Itdidn’tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.OK,thisisn’treallyaboutmywindow.Imeanthestoryistrue,butit’salsoadecentfable.Manyofus,especiallythosewithanxiety,tendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,‘Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.’”Anotherresponded,“Thisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,‘Perfectistheenemyofdone.’”Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.ByNathanHowe36．Whydidtheauthordelayfixingthebrokenwindowforyears?A．Hedevelopedatolerantattitude.B．Hewasconvincedthatthewindowwasbeyondrepair.C．Hethoughttherewasnoharmifleavingthewindowbroken.D．Hebelievedthewholeprocesstobetroublesomeandexpensive.37．Whatdoestheauthormeanby“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”inParagraph3?A．Itfrightenedmeterribly. B．Itpuzzledmedeeply.C．Itmotivatedmeslightly. D．Itworriedmecontinuously.38．Whatfinallyledtotheauthor’sdeterminationtodealwiththewindow?A．Hiswife’sjobswitching.B．Thesupereffectiverustremover.C．Theobstacletogettingthehousesold.D．Thewindow’slettinginbugsbutnotlight.39．Whichofthefollowingadviceistheauthorunlikelytoshareonline?A．Youdon’thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.B．Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.C．Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.D．Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.【答案】36．D

37．D

38．C

39．B【導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，主要介紹的是作者本可以在家里窗戶發(fā)生問題的當天花12美元修好，但是卻一直拖延，讓這個問題困擾自己很多年，作者覺得事情發(fā)生時，應該勇敢向前，解決問題。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Overtheyears,I’dsometimesgetestimatesfromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse.$15,000.Itwassimplyoutofreach.Onecontractorexplainedthatwhoeverreplaceditwouldneedtocutandshapebyhand,alabor-intensiveandexpensiveprocess.(這些年來，我有時會從櫥窗公司得到一些估算。計劃是將整棟房子的窗戶升級為節(jié)能窗戶。15000美元。費用太高了。一位承包商解釋說，無論是誰來替換它，都需要手工切割和定型，這是一個勞動密集型和昂貴的過程。)”可知，作者多年來遲遲沒有修好那扇破窗戶是因為他認為整個過程既麻煩又昂貴。故選D。37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的“EverytimeIwentdownthere,everytimeIwenttothehardwarestore,itkepttroublingme.(每次我去那里，每次我去五金店，它一直困擾著我。)”可知，這個問題一直讓作者擔心，因此“thethoughtofthatwindowateatme”的意思是“Itworriedmecontinuously(它一直讓我擔心)”，故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Thenmywifehadajobchange,andweneededtomove.Apotentialbuyercouldn’tgetaloanonthepropertyiftherewasabrokenwindow.(后來我妻子換了工作，我們需要搬家。如果房子的窗戶破了，潛在買家就無法獲得貸款。)”可知，最終讓作者下定決心處理窗戶的原因是這個窗戶成了把房子賣出去的障礙。故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段的“Itdidn’tneedtobethemostefficient.Itjustneededtobeawindow.(它不需要是最高效的。它只是需要一扇窗。)”可知，A項“Youdon’thavetofixitallnow;juststartbystarting.(你不需要現(xiàn)在就去解決所有的問題，只需要從頭開始。)”可能是作者在網(wǎng)上會分享的建議，根據(jù)最后一段的“Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.(向前一步，你會找到解決辦法的。)可知，作者認為不要總是想，要去做，因此C項“Doingthethingisoftenlesspainfulthanthinkingaboutdoingthething.(做這件事通常沒有想做這件事那么痛苦。)”可能是作者在網(wǎng)上會分享的建議，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“AfterIpostedmystoryonline,manysharedtheirstorieswithme.Onecommented,“Thisremindedmeofastatement,‘Wesuffermoreinimaginationthaninreality.’”Anotherresponded,“Thisiswhymybusinesspartnertellsme,‘Perfectistheenemyofdone.’”(在我把我的故事發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，許多人與我分享了他們的故事。有人評論說:“這讓我想起了一句話，‘我們在想象中承受的痛苦比在現(xiàn)實中承受的要多?！绷硪晃换卮鹫f，“這就是為什么我的商業(yè)伙伴告訴我，‘完美是完成的敵人?！?”可知，D項“Animperfectsolutionnowisbetterthanaperfectonethatwillneverhappen.(一個不完美的解決方案總比一個永遠不會發(fā)生的完美方案要好。)”可能是作者在網(wǎng)上會分享的建議，因此作者不太可能在網(wǎng)上分享的建議是B選項“Makealistofthethingsyouareputtingoffandstartwiththehardest.(列出你正在拖延的事情，從最難的開始。)”。故選B。BCommunicateFluently&EffectivelyinEnglish“TheCitiesareMyClassrooms!”Whyspendyourtimeinaclassroomwhenyoucaninvestyourtimestudyingduringbreakfastordinner?Andwhystayinsideintheafternoonwhenyoucanstudybythebeachorinabar?That’sright.That’sthewayweteach.‘ActiveLearning’isthebestwaytolearn,practice,andperfectyourEnglish.“WalkandTalkEnglish&EatandDrinkEnglish!”Areyouconsideringnewchallenges?WouldyouliketotakeyourEnglishtothenextlevelwithourin-housemethodsthatarehighlyeffective,yetrelaxingandfun?Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.Whynot?WhatisyourgreatestchallengewiththeEnglishlanguage?Getintouchwithusandhelpustounderstandyourdifficultyaswellasyourgoalsinlife.Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.Lastly,yourholidayinEurope,aswellasyourexperienceswiththeEnglishlanguageandyourtravelstodifferentcities,shouldhavethat‘Wow!’factorthathelpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.Itisnotthe‘false-reality’oftheinternetortechnology.Toexperiencehistoricalcities,villages,castles,pubs,businessesetc.,istounderstandacountry’scultureanditsDNA．40．Theaboveadvertisementisaimedat________.A．foreignstudentsinIrelandandEnglandB．studentsintheworld’stop-rankeduniversitiesC．peoplewho’dliketolearnEnglishwhiletravellingD．peoplewho’sfluentinEnglishandgoodatcommunication41．WhatisspecialaboutEnglish4Professionals?A．Itcooperateswiththeworld’stop-rankeduniversities.B．Itexposeslearnerstothecultureinthecourseoflearning.C．ItmotivateslearnersbyprovidingbonuseslikeatriptoDublin.D．Itboastsactivelearningmethodswiththehelpofvirtualtourism.42．Accordingtotheadvertisement,yourlearningexperiencewithE4Pcanbe________.A．funnybutthrilling B．objectiveandrelaxingC．experientialbutexhausting D．personalizedandunforgettable【答案】40．C

41．B

42．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了一個項目English4Professionals，幫助人們邊旅游邊學習英語。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片Ireland&England下的第二段“Howaboutspendingyourhard-earnedvacationtimestudyingEnglishduringadeliciousbreakfast,orduringlunchinahistoricalpub,oratnightfromaskyroomasyouenjoyviewsofLondonorDublin?Youcouldbesittingcomfortablyinsideorinfrontofapalaceorcastle,drinkingcoffeeorteawhileyoustudy.（在你辛苦掙來的假期里，一邊吃美味的早餐，一邊在一家歷史悠久的酒吧里吃午餐，或者晚上在空中的房間里欣賞倫敦或都柏林的美景，學習英語怎么樣？）”可知，這則廣告主要是針對那些喜歡邊旅游邊學英語的人。故選C項。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三行“Alanguageimmersion(沉浸)programmeistheexperienceofdivingintoadifferentculture.（語言沉浸式課程是潛入不同文化的體驗。）”可知，English4Professionals的特別之處在于它使學習者在學習過程中接觸到文化。故選B項。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第五段“Itisessentialthatthesolutionweofferalsofitsinwellwithyourpersonality,mindset,objectiveswithEnglish,youravailabletimetotravel,andyourfamilycommitments.（我們提供的解決方案必須符合您的個性、心態(tài)、英語目標、您的旅行時間以及您的家庭負擔。）”以及倒數(shù)第四段最后一句的“helpsyoutorememberyourholidayforever.（幫助你永遠記住你的假期）”可知，E4P的學習經(jīng)歷是個性化且難忘的。故選D項。CClimatechangedisproportionatelyaffectstheworld’smostvulnerablepeople,particularlypoorruralcommunitiesthatdependonthelandfortheirlivelihoodsandcoastalpopulationsthroughoutthetropics.Wehavealreadyseenachainoftoughsufferingthatresultsfromextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,floods,droughts,wildfires,andmore.Forremedies,advocatesandpoliticianshavetendedtolooktowardcutsinfossil-fueluseortechnologiestocapturecarbonbeforeitenterstheatmosphere—bothofwhicharecrucial.Butthisfocushasovershadowedthemostpowerfulandcost-efficientcarboncapturetechnologyintheworld.Recentresearchconfirmsthatforestsareabsolutelyessentialinreducingclimatechange,thankstotheirabilitytoabsorbandisolatecarbon.Infact,naturalclimatesolutionssuchasconservationandrestorationofforests,alongwithimprovementsinlandmanagement,canhelpusachieve37percentofourclimatetargetoflimitingwarmingtoamaximumoftwodegreesCelsiusabovepreindustriallevels,eventhoughtheycurrentlyreceiveonly2.5percentofpublicclimatefinancing.Forests’powertostorecarbondioxideisstaggering:onetreecanstoreanaverageofabout48poundsinoneyear.Intact(完整的)forestscouldtakeintheCO2emissionsofsomeentirecountries.Forthisreason,policymakersandbusinessleadersmustcreateandenforcepoliciestopreventdeforestation,foster,reforestationofdegradedland,andpromotethesustainablemanagementofstandingforestsinthefightagainstclimatechange.Protectingtheworld’sforestsensurestheycankeepperformingessentialfunctionssuchasproducingoxygen,filteringwaterandsupportingbiodiversity.Notonlydoestheworld’sentirepopulationdependonforeststoprovidecleanair,cleanwater,oxygenandmedicines,but1.6billionpeoplealsorelyonthemdirectlyfortheirlivelihoods.Unfortunately,ahugeamountofforestcontinuestobeconvertedintoagriculturallandtoproduceahandfulofresource-intensivecommodities-despitezero-deforestationcommitmentsfromcompaniesandgovernments.So