Unit+7+知識(shí)歸納+2022-2023學(xué)年人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionAtheHimalayas喜馬拉雅山Qomolangma珠穆朗瑪峰theNile尼羅河theCaspianSea里海theSahara撒哈拉thehighestmountainintheworld世界上最高的山thelongestriverintheworld世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流thedeepestsaltlakeintheworld世界上最深的鹽湖thebiggestdesertintheworld世界上最大的沙漠8kilometershigh/inheight8千米高3meterslong/inlength3米長(zhǎng)3metersdeep/indepth3米深3meterswide/inwidth3米寬3squarekilometersinsize3平方千米大hasthebiggest/largest/smallestpopulationintheworld有世界上最多/最少的人口ThepopulationinJapanissmallerthanthatinIndia.=JapanhasasmallerpopulationthanIndia.=TherearefewerpeopleinJapanthaninIndia.=JapanhasfewerpeoplethanIndia.What’sthepopulationofRussia?=HowlargeisthepopulationofRussia?=HowmanypeoplearethereinRussia?hasamuchlongerhistorythantheUS有比美國(guó)長(zhǎng)得多的歷史acountryinAsia=anAsiancountryoneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事theGreatWalltour長(zhǎng)城之旅theMingDynasty明朝anamazingshow一個(gè)令人驚奇的表演ancientemperors古代的皇帝protectsb/sthfrom/against…保護(hù)某人/某物免受……quitetallandwide非常高和寬asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知man-madeobjects人造物體oneoftheworld’smostdangeroussports世界上最危險(xiǎn)的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一oneofthemostpopularplaces最流行的地方之一runalongthesoutheasternpartofChina蜿蜒在中國(guó)的西南方thickclouds濃云coverthetop覆蓋山頂Snowfallshard/heavily.雪下得很大moreseriousdifficulties更嚴(yán)重的困難ClassOnehas30students,includingme/meincluded.包括我freezingweatherconditions極冷的天氣條件heavystorms暴風(fēng)雨takeinair吸入空氣thefirstpeopletoreachthetop第一個(gè)登頂?shù)娜藅hefirstwomantosucceed第一個(gè)成功的女人succeedindoingsth.=dosth.successfully成功地做某事riskone’slifetodosth.冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做某事oneofthemainreasons主要原因之一challengethemselves挑戰(zhàn)他們自己inthefaceofdifficulties在困難面前thespiritoftheclimbers攀登者的精神giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事achieveourdreams/success/goodresults實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想/取得成功/取得良好的結(jié)果achievementsofclimbers攀登者的成就theforcesofnature大自然的力量forcesbtodo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事innature在大自然eventhough/if即使，雖然Aisfar/much/alot/even/alittle/abit/alittlebit+olderthanBA比B年長(zhǎng)得多/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)Aisfar/much/alot/even/alittle/abit/alittlebit+morecarefulthanBA比B仔細(xì)得多/一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)thePacificOcean太平洋SectionB1.Thiselephantweighsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.這頭大象比這只熊貓重許多倍。2.atbirth出生時(shí)3.upto到達(dá)（數(shù)量，程度），至多有4.ChengduResearchBase成都研究中心5.pandakeepers熊貓飼養(yǎng)員6.preparemilkforthebabypandas’breakfast為熊貓寶寶的早餐準(zhǔn)備7.beawake醒著的8.amanawake醒著的人9.runovertothem跑向他們10.with/inexcitement=excitedly興奮地11.walkintotheirfriends走路時(shí)撞著它們的朋友12.fallover絆倒13.takecareof照顧，照看14.bespecialtome對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)是特別的15.asymbolofChina中國(guó)的一種象征16.fewerthan2,000pandas不到2000只熊貓17.liveintheforests住在森林里18.300orso=around/about300大約300只19.researchcenters研究中心20.everytwoyears每?jī)赡?1.diefromillnesses死于疾病22.diefrom死于……（外因）23.dieof死于……（內(nèi)因）24.Sbspendsometime(in)doingsth=Ittakessbsometimetodosth25.morethan12hoursaday每天超過(guò)12小時(shí)26.10kilosofbamboo10千克竹子27.bambooforests竹林28.starttocutdowntheseforests開(kāi)始砍到這些樹(shù)林29.causemanyproblems造成許多問(wèn)題30.cannotfindenoughtoeat不能找到足夠吃的31.aneducationprogram一個(gè)教育項(xiàng)目32.teachchildrenaboutpandas教學(xué)生熊貓的知識(shí)33.otherendangeredwildanimals其他瀕危的野生動(dòng)物34.sendpeopletoschools派人去學(xué)校35.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救動(dòng)物的重要性36.theChinesegovernment中國(guó)政府37.helpsavethepandas幫助拯救熊貓38.doresearch(onsth)做研究，做調(diào)查39.researchonsth研究/調(diào)查……40.betterunderstandthehabitsofpandas更好地理解熊貓的習(xí)性41.jumphighoutofthewater跳出水面很高42.waterpollution水污染43.stopputtingrubbishintothesea停止把垃圾倒入海里最高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)珠穆朗瑪峰是世界上最高的山峰。Qomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.Qomolangmaisthehighestofallthemountainsintheworld.Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountainintheworld.Qomolangmaishigherthan(all)theothermountainsintheworld.Qomolangmaishigherthananyoftheothermountainsintheworld.NoothermountainsishigherthanQomolangma.HowdeepistheCaspianSea?=What’sthedepthoftheCaspianSea?Howwideistheriver?=What’sthewidthoftheriver?Howlong