2024年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語試題【含答案解析】

2024年畢業(yè)年級學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試題本試卷分第1卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。第I卷1至8頁,第Ⅱ卷9至12頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘,滿分150分。第I卷(共80分)第一部分聽力(共25小題；1-20小題每題1分,21-25小題每題2分,滿分30分)(一)聽句子,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。每個句子讀兩遍。1.A.Physics.B.It'sdifficult.C.Theteacherisstrict.2.A.Isaidthanks.B.Don'tworry.C.Goodidea!3.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Sure,I'dloveto.C.No,youcan't.4.A.Tothemuseum.B.Byplane.C.Nextmonth.5.A.Wheredidyoufindhim?B.Ohyeah,I'vealreadytC.Waitaminute,please.I'llgethimforyou.(二)聽五段對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面5個小題。6.HowlongdidLiLeispendonhishomework?A.Abouttwoandahalfhours.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.7.What'sthetimenow?A.It's7:00.B.It's7:10.C.It's7:30.8.WhatdoesMike'smotherprobablydo?A.Sheisanengineer.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.9.WhenwillLisavisittheoldpeople'shome?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.10.WhatdidJohnmakefortheinventioncompetition?A.Acar.B.Awashingmachine.C.Arobotdog.(三)聽兩段長對話,選擇正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。聽每段對話前你將有10秒鐘的時間閱讀對應(yīng)的3個小題。聽第一段對話,回答第11—13小題。11.WhenisAlice'sbirthdayparty?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.HowdidAlicesendinvitationstoeveryone?A.BytelephoneB.Bytextmessage.C.Byemail.13.Whatdoesthegirlsuggesttheboydo?A.Replytotheinvitation.B.GotoAlice'spartyaloneC.AskAliceabouttheparty聽第二段對話,回答14—16小題14.WhatdoesPeterthinkofthesciencefestival?A.Interesting.B.Popular.C.Educational.15.WhatisPetermostinterestedin?A.AItechnology.B.VRtechnology.C.Robots.16.WhereisPetergoingnextweek?A.ToBeijingB.ToShanghai.C.ToTianjin.(四)聽短文或獨白,回答下面四個問題,選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下面4個小題。17.HowmanycoatsdidMr.Smithleavewiththecleaners?A.Three.B.Four.C.Seven.18.AtwhattimecanMr.SmithpickuphisclothesonFriday?A.At8a.m.B.At2p.mC.At5p.m.19.WhereisSunshineDryCleaners'A.OppositetheSunshineTheatB.Nexttothelocalmuseum.C.OnthecomerofGreenStreet20.HowmuchwillMr.SmithhaveA.46dollars.B.70dollars.C114dollars.(五)聽短文,填表格。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺信息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容。答題完畢后,請將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。AsummercampAboutthecampForkidsagedfivetoten.Itbeginson(21)_________1st.Requirementsforvolunteers*befriendlyand(22)_________*helplookafterkidsandcarryout(23)_________*signupbeforeJune15th*willbe(24)_________oneweekaheadDon'tmissthisamazing(25)_________andmake.adifference第二部分完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分)Onebrightmorning,IwasoutformyusualrunwhenImetanelderlyladywhowaswavingherphoneatmeandspeakinginalanguageIcouldn’tunderstand.Itsoundedlikeshewas___1___ahurrytogetsomewhere.Iquickly___2___thatshewaslostandcouldn’tspeakanyEnglish.Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截圖)onherphone,___3___Ihadnoclue(線索)howtoreadthem.SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(軟件)andweusedittocommunicate.Shespokeintothemicrophone(麥克風(fēng))inherlanguageandit___4___herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand.Itypedmyresponsesandwewereabletocommunicate!Wefinallyfiguredoutthatsheneededtogethome,whichwasalongwalkaway.Shedidn’twanttouseany___5___,soIwalkedwithhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked,eventhoughwecouldn’tunderstandeachother’slanguage.Itwasapretty___6___experience!Theelderlyladywasvery___7___formyhelpandkeptthankingmeformytime.Ihadtokeep___8___herthatitwasnotroubleatallandthatIwashappytohelp.Itwasamazinghowjustasmallactofkindnessmadesuchabigdifferencetoher.Finally,we___9___thebusstopandshemadehercall.Wesaidourgoodbyesandshegavemeaheartwarmingmessagethatmademebelieveinthegoodnessofhumanity.Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate,itwasluckythatwecouldhelpeachotheroutandnotbestoppedbyourdifferent___10___.1.A.on B.in C.for2.A.realized B.respected C.reviewed3.A.or B.so C.but4.A.translated B.finished C.divided5.A.education B.transportation C.invention6.A.fun B.sad C.safe7.A.useful B.careful C.grateful.8.A.asking B.reminding C.giving9.Aarrived B.returned C.reached10.Alanguages B.phones C.maps【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者遇到一位迷路的老婦人，兩人語言不通，但通過手機上的翻譯軟件，作者幫助老婦人回家的故事?！?題詳解】句意：聽起來她好像著急去某個地方。on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。inahurry急忙，固定搭配。故選B【2題詳解】句意：我很快意識到她迷路了，而且不會說英語。realize意識到；respect尊敬；review復(fù)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截圖)onherphone...SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(翻譯軟件)”可知作者意識到老人迷路，才開始幫助她。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她給我看了她手機上的一些地圖截圖，但我不知道怎么看。or或者；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Sheshowedmesomemapscreenshots(屏幕截圖)onherphone...SoIquicklydownloadedatranslationapp(翻譯軟件)”可知前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她用她的語言對著麥克風(fēng)說話，它把她的話翻譯成英語讓我理解。translate翻譯；finish完成；divide分開。根據(jù)“...herwordsintoEnglishformetounderstand”可知是指這個翻譯軟件把她的話翻譯成英語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她不想使用任何交通工具，所以我和她一起走到一個公交車站，在那里她可以叫她女兒搭車。education教育；transportation交通工具；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“...Iwalkedwithhertoabusstopwhereshecouldcallherdaughterforaride.”可知是不想使用任何交通工具。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：這是一次非常有趣的經(jīng)歷！fun有趣的；sad悲傷的；safe安全的。根據(jù)“Aswewalked,welaughedandjoked”可知是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：老婦人對我的幫助很感激，一直感謝我的時間。useful有用的；careful小心的；grateful感激的。根據(jù)后文“keptthankingmeformytime”可知老婦人對我心存感激。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我一直提醒她，一點也不麻煩，我也很樂意幫忙。ask詢問；give給與；think思考。根據(jù)上文老人一直在感謝作者，可知此處作者是提醒老人沒什么，不用那么放在心上。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我們到了公交站，她打了電話。arrive到達(dá)，為不及物動詞，后面需要加介詞；return返回；reach到達(dá)，及物動詞，直接加地點。根據(jù)上文“soIwalkedwithhertoabusstop”可知他們最終到達(dá)了車站。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：雖然我們用科技來交流，但幸運的是我們能夠互相幫助，而不被不同的語言阻止。language語言；phone電話；map地圖。根據(jù)“Eventhoughweusedtechnologytocommunicate...”可知在科技的幫助下，他們沒有被不同的語言阻止，而是能互相幫助。故選A。第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文或圖表,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)A“Doyouknowwhatthedeepestplaceontheearthis?It’stheMarianaTrench...”Kaylanisreadingtothechildren.16-year-oldKaylanisnowachildren’sbookwriter.Heiscrazyaboutgeography.WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedingeographybecauseofamap.Thenhefellinlovewithreadingmapsanddifferentbooksaboutgeography.WhenKaylanwasinmiddleschool,hewonhisstate’sgeographycompetition.“Itisnecessaryforeachofustolearngeography,”Kaylansays.“Studyinggeographyhelpsushaveabasicunderstandingofourworld.Itallowsustothinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.Kaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutgeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).TheseriesiscalledKobe’sWorldAdventureandconsistsof(包括)sixbooks.ThebooksdescribetheadventuresofaboynamedKobewhotravelstheworldwithhisfamily.YoungreaderscanfollowKobe’sadventurestolearngeographicalfacts.Kaylanhasstartedanorganization.Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500books.AndKaylanoftenreadstochildrenattheBoys&GirlsClub.“IcantellthatsomeofthestudentsthatI’mreadingtoarebecominginterestedingeography,”Kaylansaid.11.WhatmadeKaylaninterestedingeography?A.Amap. B.Ageographybook.C.Ageographyclass. D.Ageographycompetition.12.WhatdoesKaylanthinkofgeographyaccordingtoParagraph3?A.It’sinteresting B.It’seasytolearn.C.It’simportant. D.It’swidelyknown13.WhatdoweknowaboutKaylan’snewbookseries?A.Itconsistsoffivebooks.B.Ithelpsreaderslearngeography.C.ItdescribesKaylan’spersonalexperiences.D.Itintroducestheculturesofdifferentcountries.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.ActivitiesKaylanlikestotakepartinatschool.B.Kaylan’sprogressinthestudyofgeography.C.DifficultiesKaylanfacesinlearninggeography.D.Kaylan’seffortstohelpchildrenlearnaboutgeography.【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Kaylan非常喜歡地理這個科目，他認(rèn)為地理很重要，可以幫助他了解這個世界，并為了激勵更多的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)地理，出版了一系列書籍?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenKaylanwasaboutthreeyearsold,hebecameinterestedingeographybecauseofamap”可知，因為一張地圖，他對地理產(chǎn)生了興趣。故選A?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studyinggeographyhelpsushaveabasicunderstandingofourworld.Itallowsustothinkofwaystodealwiththedifficultiesweface.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)地理可以幫助我們更好地了解這個世界，并且讓我們思考如何應(yīng)對我們面臨的困難，推測Kaylan認(rèn)為地理很重要。故填C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Kaylanhopestoencouragechildrentolearnmoreaboutgeographythroughhisnewbookseries(系列).”可知，新書系列可以幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)地理。故選B?！?4題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Kaylanhasstartedanorganization.Throughit,heshareshisbookswithstudentsinpoorcommunities.Sofar,hehasgivenawayabout1,500book”可知，最后一段展示了凱蘭幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)地理的努力。故選D。BNOTICEWewouldliketoremindyouaboutourclasstriponApril22nd.ThechildrenwillvisittheOregonMuseumofScienceandIndustry(OMSI)aspartofourcelebrationoftheWorldEarthDay.Pleasereadthenoticecarefullyandsignatthebottomofthepage,andreturnitbeforeThursday,April18th.Place:OregonMuseumofScienceandIndustryDate:April22ndTime:9:30am-3:30pmTask:Afterthetip,eachstudentisrequiredtowriteareportonwhattheyhavelearned.Rules:①Norunninginthemuseum.②Nofoodordrinks.③Don’ttouchthemachineswithoutpermission(許可):④Cameras,mobilephonesorotherelectronicdevices(設(shè)備)arenotallowed.Pleasemakesureyourchildbringsthefollowingthingsonthetrip:□ThestudentIDcard□Aschoolbag(forcarryingthings)□Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)□Pocketmoney-optional(可選擇的)Ifyouhaveanyquestionspleasefeel,freetocontactusbyemail(kathysmith@)orphone(0739XXX).Igivemypermissionfor__________toattendtheclasstrip.ParentSignature(簽名):_______Phone:_________Date:_________15.ThestudentswillvisitOMSIon________.A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday D.Thursday.16.Whatmustparentspreparefortheirchildren?①Aschoolbag.②ThestudentIDcard.③Acamera.④Anotebook.⑤Apen.A.①②③④⑤ B.①③④⑤ C.②③④⑤ D.①②④⑤17.Whatcanstudentsdointhemuseum?A.Havelunch. B.Takephotosoftheexhibits.C.Writedowninformationforthereport. D.Usethemachinesinperson.【答案】15.A16.D17.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于班級旅行的通知，主要告知了時間，地點和注意事項。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ourclasstriponApril22nd”可知旅行在4月22日，又根據(jù)“returnitbeforeThursday,April18th.”可知18日是星期四，因此22日是周一。故選A。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Pleasemakesureyourchildbringsthefollowingthingsonthetrip:ThestudentIDcard,Aschoolbag(forcarryingthings),Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)”可知父母要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備書包，學(xué)生卡，筆記本和鋼筆。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthetip,eachstudentisrequiredtowriteareport”和“Anotebookandapen(forwritingdowninformation)”可知學(xué)生們需要寫報告信息。故選C。CIfyoutapyourfingersonthescreen,yourfavoritebookswillbedeliveredtoyourdoorwithinacoupleofhours.Whowouldhavethoughtthatculturalconsumption(文化消費)inChinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?Yet,itisnowhappeningattheChengduLibrary.The“LovingtoReadatHome”programallowsreaderstologon(登錄)toaminiprogramofthesamename.Readerscanthenchoosetheirfavoritebooksandwaitforthemtobedelivered(投遞)totheirhomebyEMSforjust6yuanforonetothreebooks.Eachusercanborrowuptoeightbooksatatimefor30days.Theprogramcoversthewholecity.Morethan20,000booksfrom22publiclibrariesinChengduarereadyforloan(出借).Sofar,morethan6,000bookshavebeensentouttoreaders.“Thelibrary’snewO2O(onlinetooffline)pathreducesthetimecostforreadersandallowsthemtorealizethatculturalconsumptioninChinaisaconvenientpartofpeople’severydaylives,”expertXuShumingsaid.“ProvidingsuchserviceforreadersisanimportantpartofreachingChina’sgoalofencouragingreadingnationwide.”Theexpertalsoadded,“O2ObookdeliveryservicesaresuccessfulinChinasincethecountryhasstrongdeliveryande-commerce(電子商務(wù)).”TheChengduLibraryisnottheonlylibraryprovidingbooks-to-goservices.“Flyingbookshome”isasimilarprogramrunbytheZhuzhouLibraryinHunanProvince.InBeijing,asimilarserviceisalsoprovidedbytheChaoyangDistrictLibrary.Todate,therehavebeenmorethan3,300publiclibrariesandmorethan100,000physicalbookshopsacrossthecountry.Chinesepeople’sinterestinreadinghasbeengrowing.Thecomprehensivereadingrate(綜合閱讀率)in2012was76.3%,butgrewto81.8%in2022.“Readinghasbecomeanimportantpartofpromoting(促進(jìn))publiceducationandincreasingpeople’sconfidenceinChinesecultureandtradition,”saidXu,18.WhydoestheauthormentionorderingasandwichinParagraph1?A.Totellpeoplehowtoorderbooks.B.Topointouthowspecialorderingfoodis.C.Toexplainthereasonfortheincreaseinbookorders.D.Toshowtheconvenienceofthebooks-to-goservices.19.AccordingtoXu,whatmakesO2ObookdeliveryservicessuccessfulinChina?①Theconvenientdeliveryservice.②Thepowerfule-commerceindustry.③Thegoalofencouragingreadingnationwide.A.①② B.①③ C.②③. D.①②③20.Whoselibraryrunsthe“Flyingbookshome”program?A.Beijing’s. B.Chengdu’s. C.Zhuzhou’s. D.Shanghai’s.21.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Travel.【答案】18.D19.A20.C21.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的圖書館推出的一項新服務(wù)——在線預(yù)訂圖書并送貨上門，這項服務(wù)的便利性如同點餐一樣簡單。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whowouldhavethoughtthatculturalconsumption(文化消費)inChinacouldbecomeaseasyasorderingasandwich?Yet,itisnowhappeningattheChengduLibrary.”可知，作者提到點餐是為了展示圖書館新推出的服務(wù)的便利性，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“O2ObookdeliveryservicesaresuccessfulinChinasincethecountryhasstrongdeliveryande-commerce”可知，中國的O2O圖書配送服務(wù)之所以成功，是因為中國有強大的配送服務(wù)和電子商務(wù)行業(yè)，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Flyingbookshome’isasimilarprogramrunbytheZhuzhouLibraryinHunanProvince”可知，湖南省株洲市圖書館經(jīng)營了一個類似項目。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了中國的圖書館推出的一項新服務(wù)——在線預(yù)訂圖書并送貨上門，與文化有關(guān)，所以這篇文章可能出現(xiàn)在報紙的文化版塊，故選B。DInthepastfewyears,carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities,therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld,many“smartroads”havebeeninpractice,andmorearebeingbuilt.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.●Roadsthatrecharge(充電)Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads?Withtherighttechnologies,carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.Piezoelectric(壓電的)roadsmixtraditionalasphalt(柏油)withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations(震動)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.Piezoelectricity,infact,isnothingnew.Itwasinventedin1880.However,ithasneverbeenwidelyusedbeforenow.LancasterUniversityisgoingtochangethat.Ithasbeenimprovingthetechnology,includingdevelopingroadsidebatteries(電池)thatcanstoretheelectricity.●Built-inbrainRoadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations,andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle(車輛),thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(數(shù)據(jù)),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.●RoadsthatneverfreezeItcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.22.WhatdoPiezoelectricroadsusetoproduceelectricity?A.Traditionalasphalt. B.Batteriesintheroadside.C.Expensivematerials. D.Vibrationsfrompassingcars.23.Whichofthefollowingcan“Built-inbrain”do?①Recordthespeedofwheels.②Sensetheweightofavehicle.③Meltthesnoworiceaway.④Sendthetrafficdatatodrivers.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④24.Whatare“Roadsthatneverfreeze”builtfor?A.Carparking. B.Trafficdatacollecting.C.Safedriving. D.Electricitystoring.25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethe“smartroads”. B.Toshowthevalueofelectriccars.C.Todescriberoadsidebatteries. D.Toshowdangersofsnowyweather.【答案】22.D23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要從不同的幾個方面介紹了道路運用的高科技。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyusevibrations(震動)frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.”可知壓電式道路用來自過往車輛的振動來發(fā)電。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisseemstobeadream,butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.Bysensingtheweightofavehicle,thecompany’ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata(數(shù)據(jù)),theroadswillsendittothedrivers.”可知Built-inbrain可以記錄車輪的速度、感知車輛的重量并將交通數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)送給駕駛員。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces,theroadswillheatthemselvesup,melting(融化)thesnoworiceaway.”可知建造“永不結(jié)冰的道路”是為了安全駕駛。故選C。25題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要從不同的幾個方面介紹了道路運用的高科技。寫作目的是介紹“智能道路”。故選A。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的方框中選出能填入空白處的最住選項。(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分)Sanjiangyuan,meaning“sourceofthreerivers”,isanareainNorthwestChina'sQinghaiProvinceandanimportantpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Theareaislocatedmorethan4,000metersabovesealevel.____26____Theareaprovidesthelowerreaches.ofthesemajorriverswithmorethan60billioncubic(立方的)metersofwatereveryyear.TsewangGyaltsen,anenvironmentalprotectionworkerinQinghaiprovince,saidthatbecauseofillegalmining(非法采礦)inthe1990s,alargepartofthelandwasdesertified(沙漠化).TheSanjiangyuanareaoncewitnessedlarge-scaleecologicaldegradation(大規(guī)模生態(tài)退化)asaresultofnaturalchangesandhumanactivities.____27____Thegovernment,socialorganizationsandlocalpeoplehaveallactedtosolvethisproblem.Beginningin2005,ChinalaunchedamajorecologicalprojecttoprotectandrestoretheenvironmentinSanjiangyuan.In2016,Chinastartedpiloting(試點)theSanjiangyuanNationalPark.____28____Thankstotheprotectivemeasures,theecologicalenvironmentintheareahasimprovedalot.TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.____29____Sanjiangyuanischangingforthebetter.It’snowagoodhomeforwildanimals.Thewildanimalpopulationisrising.ThenumberofTibetanantelopes(藏羚羊)hasincreasedfromlessthan20,000inthe1990stoover70,000.____30____“Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmelting(融化)frozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.”saidTsewangGyaltsen.A.ButSanjiangyuanstillfacesdifficulties.B.Takingteenagerstomountainsandlakes,itgetsthemtotakeaninterestinenvironmentalprotection.C.Sanjiangyuanishometotheheadwaters(源頭)ofChina’sthreemajorrivers:theYellowRiver,YangtzeRiverandLancangRiver.D.TheheadwatersoftheYellowRiverwasoncecutoffandmanyofthegrasslandsbecamebarren(荒蕪的).E.SanjiangyuanNationalNatureReservehasbecomepartofSanjiangyuanNationalParkandisunderstrictprotection.【答案】26.C27.D28.E29.B30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三江源國家級自然保護(hù)區(qū)的變化?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theareaprovidesthelowerreaches.ofthesemajorriverswithmorethan60billioncubic(立方的)metersofwatereveryyear.”可知，此處應(yīng)提到“三江源”包含的三條河流是什么，選項C“三江源是中國三大河流——黃河、長江和瀾滄江的源頭”符合，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“TheSanjiangyuanareaoncewitnessedlarge-scaleecologicaldegradation(大規(guī)模生態(tài)退化)asaresultofnaturalchangesandhumanactivities.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹生態(tài)退化的具體表現(xiàn)情況，選項D“黃河的源頭一度被切斷，許多草原變成荒漠”符合，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“In2016,Chinastartedpiloting(試點)theSanjiangyuanNationalPark.”可知，此處應(yīng)是介紹三江源自然保護(hù)區(qū)與三江源國家公園之間的關(guān)系，選項E“三江源自然保護(hù)區(qū)已成為三江源國家公園的一部分，受到嚴(yán)格的保護(hù)”符合，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“TheorganizationthatTsewangGyaltsenworksforalsoorganizesnatureeducationevents.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說組織教育活動的意義，選項B“帶青少年去山區(qū)和湖泊，可以讓他們對環(huán)境保護(hù)產(chǎn)生興趣”符合，故選B。【30題詳解】根據(jù)“‘Thebiggestchallengenowisthepossiblelossofgrasslandandmeltingfrozensoilcausedbyglobalwarming.’saidTsewangGyaltsen.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說三江源現(xiàn)在面臨很大的問題，選項A“但三江源仍面臨困難”符合，故選A。第Ⅱ卷(共70分)第四部分書面表達(dá)(共三節(jié))第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共兩題，滿分30分)(一)根據(jù)句意、首字母、音標(biāo)或漢語提示，完成單詞。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)31.It’sreportedthatthe9thAsianWinterGameswillbeh________inHarbinin2025.【答案】(h)eld【解析】【詳解】句意：據(jù)悉，第九屆亞洲冬季運動會將于2025年在哈爾濱舉行。根據(jù)首字母提示及“AsianWinterGameswillbe...inHarbin”可知，此處指的是hold“舉行”，此處是一般將來時的被動，動詞用過去分詞形式，故填(h)eld。32.Doyouthinkwatching-short-videosisaw_________oftime?【答案】(w)aste【解析】【詳解】句意：你認(rèn)為看短視頻是在浪費時間嗎？根據(jù)首字母提示及“watching-short-videosisa...oftime”可知，此處指的是awasteoftime“浪費時間”，故填(w)aste。33.Don’tworry.It’snormalforstudentstofeeln__________beforeexams.【答案】(n)ervous【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心。學(xué)生在考試前感到緊張是很正常的。根據(jù)首字母及“beforeexams”可知，此處指在考試前感到緊張。nervous“緊張的”，形容詞，作表語。故填(n)ervous。34.Whenyoucandosimplethings_________(完美地),youcanfinishdifficultoneseasily.【答案】perfectly【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你能完美地完成簡單的事情時，你就能輕松地完成困難的事情。perfectly“完美地”，副詞修飾動詞，故填perfectly。35.Finallythey________（成功）insolvingtheproblemafterhardwork.【答案】succeeded【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過努力工作，他們終于成功地解決了這個問題。根據(jù)固定搭配“成功地做某事succeedindoingsth.”可知，此空用succeed的正確形式；結(jié)合“Finally”一詞可知，此句的時態(tài)是一般過去時態(tài)，因此succeed需要變?yōu)檫^去式succeeded。故填succeeded。(二)綜合填空(共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順完整。(每詞限用一次)touch,local,attention,they,into,shoe,snow,give,activity,besidesHarbin,thecapitalcityofNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangProvince,welcomedmillionsoftouristsduringthepastwinter.Thecitytriedtoprovidetouristswiththebestexperiencesandmemories.Uponarrival,touristsfound___36___welcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport.AtHarbinIceandSnowWorld,alotofnew___37___wereprovided,suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons.Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality(好客).Theyofferedwarmdrinksand___38___snackstotouristsforfree.Manyprivatecarownersalso___39___touristsfreerides.___40___bythesekindactions,touristssharedtheirheart-warmingmomentsonsocialmediaplatformstoshowtheirthanks.ManyofthemarefromsouthernChina,whereitseldom___41___.Aguestleftanoteatthehotel,“Harbinissofunandbeautiful.Andpeoplehereareveryhospitable.Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagain.”___42___someinterestingvideoswerealsopostedbytourists.Penguinswearingbackpackswalkeddownthestreet.TouristsdressedincostumesofdifferentstylesposedforphotosattheSaintSophiaCathedral(索菲亞大教堂).Frozenpearswerecut___43___theshapesofflowersfortouriststotasteandenjoy.AllofthesepushedthecitytobethehottesttopicontheInternet.Harbindrewsomuch___44___notonlybecauseofwarmheartsandcreativeideas,butalso“smalldetails”.Thecitystandsinthe___45___oftourists.Thisisthekeyreasonforitssuccess.【答案】36.themselves37.activities38.local39.gave40.Touched41snows42.Besides43.into44.attention45.shoes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了哈爾濱在一年一度的冰雪節(jié)中的旅游盛況和哈爾濱為旅游業(yè)發(fā)展做的努力，突顯了哈爾濱旅游業(yè)的強勁增長。【36題詳解】句意：一到機場，游客們就會受到現(xiàn)場表演的歡迎。根據(jù)“touristsfound...welcomedwithliveperformancesattheairport”及選詞可知，游客們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受到了歡迎，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞指代“他們自己”，故填themselves?！?7題詳解】句意：在哈爾濱冰雪大世界，提供了許多新的活動，如冰上自行車和熱氣球。根據(jù)“suchasbicyclesoniceandhotairballoons.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“新的活動”，空前有alotof修飾，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填activities。【38題詳解】句意：他們免費為游客提供熱飲和當(dāng)?shù)匦〕?。空處修飾其后的名詞“snacks”，結(jié)合“Localpeopleshowedtheirfriendlinessandhospitality”及選詞可知，此處指的是“當(dāng)?shù)氐男〕浴保侍頻ocal?！?9題詳解】句意：許多私家車車主還為游客提供免費乘車服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Manyprivatecarownersalso...touristsfreerides”及選詞可知，此處是givesbsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“給某人某物”，結(jié)合“offered”可知，此處動詞用過去式，故填gave。【40題詳解】句意：游客們被這些善意的舉動感動，在社交媒體平臺上分享了他們的暖心時刻，以示感謝。根據(jù)“bythesekindactions”及選詞可知，此處指的是“被這些善意的舉動感動”，此處應(yīng)用touch“感動”，主語與動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動，故填Touched。【41題詳解】句意：他們中的許多人來自中國南方，那里很少下雪。根據(jù)“ManyofthemarefromsouthernChina,whereitseldom”及選詞及常識可知，南方人去東北看雪是因為南方很少下雪，此處用snow“下雪”，此處是陳述事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是it，動詞用三單形式，故填snows?！?2題詳解】句意：此外，游客還上傳了一些有趣的視頻。根據(jù)“touristssharedtheirheart-warmingmomentsonsocialmediaplatformstoshowtheirthanks”以及“someinterestingvideoswerealsopostedbytourists”及選詞可知，此處指的是“除此之外，還有”，應(yīng)用besides，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填Besides?！?3題詳解】句意：凍梨被切成花的形狀，供游客品嘗和享用。根據(jù)“Frozenpearswerecut...theshapesofflowers”及選詞可知，此處指的是cutsthinto...“把某物切成……”，故填into?！?4題詳解】句意：哈爾濱吸引了如此多的關(guān)注，不僅是因為溫暖的心和創(chuàng)意，還因為“小細(xì)節(jié)”。根據(jù)“AllofthesepushedthecitytobethehottesttopicontheInternet.”及選詞可知，哈爾濱吸引了很多的關(guān)注，此處應(yīng)用名詞“attention”，故填attention?！?5題詳解】句意：這座城市站在游客的立場上。根據(jù)“Thecitystandsinthe...oftourists.”及選詞可知，此處指的是“站在游客的立場上”，standintheshoesof“站在……的立場上”，故填shoes。第二節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分,滿分15分)閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。“Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You’reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe,sodon’t①_______aboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbeanysize.”LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou’dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Changinvitesherstudentsto②_______ofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheir③________whentheyheartheirclassmates’answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations(幾代人).Anotherchoosesaboxofmemoriesabout...EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking(引人深思的)question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherandthemselves.Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative(故事體的)poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.Whenseeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.Thepicturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.46.WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________47.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou’dSavepopular?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________48.Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?(nomorethan5words)?______________________________________________________49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(nomorethanonewordforeachblank)①_______②________③_________50.Translatetheunderlinedsentence