2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題【含答案、詳細(xì)解析】

試卷第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁試卷第=page1313頁，共=sectionpages1414頁2024年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中考英語真題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、未知1．TheMarcoPoloMemorialHallstandsattheeastendofDongguanStreet________Yangzhou.A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．in2．“What’sthat?”is________ofthefirstthingsthatchildrensay.A．some B．each C．one D．that3．Teamworkdoesn’thappen________intheworkplaceorschool.Itneedstraining.A．naturally B．correctly C．wildly D．especially4．Look!Mysister________thetable.Let’sgiveherahand.A．set B．sets C．issetting D．wassetting5．Chinahasmadegreatefforts________othercountriesbuildhigh-speedrailways.A．help B．tohelp C．helping D．helped6．Ourmonitoris________.Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.A．generous B．humorous C．nervous D．curious7．Asweallknow,theYangtzeRiver________asa“motherriver”oftheChinesenation.A．knows B．knew C．isknown D．wasknown8．—Howdoesthisnewwashingmachinework?—It’seasy.You________touchthisicon.A．even B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．just9．ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A．lookfor B．standfor C．payfor D．tryfor10．Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.Eatitonebite________.A．ontime B．a(chǎn)tatime C．a(chǎn)llthetime D．a(chǎn)tthesametime11．SinceIwasborn,myfamily________inthesameflat.A．live B．willlive C．a(chǎn)reliving D．havelived12．________youaretootiredtodoallthethingsonyourTo-Dolist,tryaTo-Don’tlist.A．If B．Until C．Although D．Unless13．—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A．stages B．a(chǎn)dvantages C．messages D．passages14．Teenagersdon’talwaysunderstand________theirparentshavesomanyrules.A．why B．which C．where D．what15．—Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?—________.AndI’mlookingforwardtoit.A．Itdoesn’tmatter B．It’sapleasure C．That’sright D．Nevermind閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。BeforeAnneFrankwentintohidingwithherfamily,shewasacarefreegirllikeanyother.AnneFrankrandownthestairsasfastasshecould.Shewassupposedtodoher,butitwassoboring.Margot,herperfectsister,mightbehappyreadingbooksallday,butAnnewasn’t.OtherchildrenwerealreadyoutonthesunnyAmsterdamstreets.Somewererollinghoops,othersdoinghandstandsagainstthewall.Annewasathandstands,butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.“this!”shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.Annewaiteduntileveryonewaslookingather,thensheswungherarmaroundfast.Alltheboysandcheered.Hearingtheoflaughter,Anne’smother,Edith,lookedoutthewindow.“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework,”shethought.ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily.Annewasonlyseven.Thatnight,Anne’sfather,Otto,putAnnetobedasusual.“TellmeastoryaboutGoodPaulaandNaughty(淘氣的)Paula,Daddy!”Annesaid,“IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?She’smorefun.”“MargotGoodPaula,”O(jiān)ttosaid.“Wellshewould,”Annereplied,angrily.ItwashavingMargotasanoldersister.Ottowhatshewasthinking.“Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.”“I’lltry,Daddy,Ipromise,”Annesaid.“tomakeyouhappy!”Thenextday,whenAnnegotbackfromschool,Edithwaspreparingsupper.“Wehavetonight,”shesaid.“Who’scoming?”Anneaskedeagerly.“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”“Hooray!”Annecried.thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.Thenextmoment,shewasthrowingthem.“HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!”ThenAnnestoppedandlookedatthem,herbrowneyesshiningwithinterest.“Ooh!AreyouMiep’sboyfriend?”sheasked.Edithcutin,“Quiet,Anne!”“Timeforsupper,”addedOtto,gently.16．A．cooking B．shopping C．homework D．sports17．A．endless B．fearless C．meaningless D．hopeless18．A．Watch B．Find C．Confirm D．Search19．A．jumped B．whispered C．laughed D．rushed20．A．order B．sound C．call D．voice21．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．So22．A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should23．A．wounds B．hates C．surprises D．prefers24．A．hard B．different C．dangerous D．impossible25．A．doubted B．guessed C．believed D．proved26．A．Nothing B．Noone C．Anything D．Anyone27．A．citizens B．hosts C．customers D．guests28．A．Whenever B．Before C．While D．Assoonas29．A．questions B．dishes C．instructions D．suggestions30．A．a(chǎn)ll B．both C．either D．a(chǎn)ny二、閱讀理解Chinahasnamedthespacecraftthatwillputitsastronautsonthemoon.ThenewmannedspacecraftisMengzhouandthelunarlanderisLanyue.Chinaplanstolanditsastronautsonthemoonaround2030.CheckthetabletolearnthedetailsonChina’sexcitingjourneytothemoon.MENGZHOUANDLANYUETakeChinesePeople’sDreamToTheMoonCloserMengzhou—ThemannedspacecraftMeaningofthename:DreamboatThenamecarriestheChinesepeople’sspaceexplorationdreamstothemoon.Maintasks:?CarryoutChina’smannedlunarexploration?Operatenear-EarthspacestationPayload:Forlunartasks,itcancarry3astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandlunarorbit(軌道).Fornear-Earthorbittasks,itcancarry7astronautsroundtripbetweenthegroundandspacestation.Lanyue—ThelunarlanderMeaningofthename:ClaspingthemoonThenamesymbolizesthebraveryandconfidenceoftheChinesepeopleinexploringtheuniverseandlandingonthemoon.Maintasks:?Transportbetweenlunarorbitandlunarsurface?Serveasthecenterforastronautactivities,energysupply,anddatatransmissiononthemoon?SupportlunarexplorationandactivitiesPayload:Itcancarry2astronautsroundtrip,lunarrover,andscientificpayloads.ExplorationSteps1.TwoLongMarch-10rocketsarelaunched(發(fā)射).OnecarriesMengzhouandtheothercarriesLanyue.2.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoininlunarorbitandtheastronautsenterthelander.3.TheLanyuelandersendstheastronautstothelunarsurface.4.Theastronautscarryoutscientificexplorationandsample(樣本)collectiononthelunarsurfaceasplanned.5.Aftercompletingthejobonthemoon,theLanyuelandertakestheastronautstogouptolunarorbit.6.Thetwospacecraftmeetandjoinagain,andtheastronautstakethelunarsamplestotheMengzhouspacecraft.7.TheMengzhouspacecraftreturnstoEarthwiththemoonsamples.31．WhichofthefollowingisLanyue’stask?A．Operatenear-Earthspacestation.B．SupportEarthexplorationandactivities.C．Transportbetweenthegroundandspacestation.D．Workasthecenterforenergysupplyonthemoon.32．Whatcanwelearnfromtheexplorationsteps?A．ThesamerocketsendsMengzhouandLanyueintospace.B．AstronautsreachandleavethemoonintheLanyuelander.C．MengzhouandLanyuejointogetheratthespacestation.D．TheLanyuelanderreturnstoEarthwiththesamplesonthemoon.33．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．ToencouragetheyouthtomakeinventionsforChina’smoonprogram.B．TotellthereaderaboutthehistoryofChina’slunarexplorationjourney.C．Tooffersuggestionsonhowtotakeupchallengesinthelunarexplorationtask.D．TogiveinformationonthenewspacecraftforChina’smannedlunarexplorationtask.OnedayinautumnSquireGordon,mymaster,wentonatripintotown.John,mycaretaker,wentwithhim.Ipulledthecart.Theweatherwasrainyandwindy,butwetravelledhappily.Gordon’sbusinesstookalongtime.Wedidn’tleaveuntillateafternoon.Thewindwasthenmuchhigher.MymastersaidtoJohn,“Ihaveneverbeenoutinsuchastorm!”MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoawoodenbridge.Itwasverynearlydark.Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.Butasthathappenedsometimeswhenthefloodswereout,masterdidnotstop.Themomentmyfeettouchedthefirstpartofthebridge,Ifeltsuretherewassomethingwrong.Idare(敢于)notgoforward,andImadeadeadstop.“Goon,Beauty,”saidmymaster,andhegavemeatouchwiththewhip(鞭子),butIdarenotmove.HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.“There’ssomethingwrong,sir,”saidJohn,andhegotoutandtriedtoleadmeforward.“Comeon,Beauty.”ButIknewthatthebridgewasnotsafe.Justthenthemanontheothersidesawus.“Hey!Halloo!Stop!”hecried.“What’sthematter?”shoutedmymaster.“Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,andpartofitiscarriedaway.Ifyougoontoit,you’llbeintotheriver.”“Thankyouforsavingus,Beauty!”saidJohn.Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.Itgrewdarkeranddarker,stillerandstiller.WhenwereturnedhometheSquiretoldMrsGordon,“BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridgewasdangerous.”Johntookmetothestable.Oh!Whatagoodsupperhegavemethatnight!Whatanicebedofstraw!Iwasgladofit,forIwastired.—AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34．WhatwastheweatherlikewhenGordon,JohnandBeautylefttownforhome?A．Theraincametoastop. B．Therewasaheavystorm.C．Itwassunnyandwindy. D．Thewindwasmuchgentler.35．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory?a.Themanwarnedthemnottocrossthebrokenbridge.b.ThemastertouchedBlackBeautywiththewhip.c.BlackBeautywaswellrewardedforhisdecision.d.BlackBeautyrefusedtoobeyhismasteratthebridge.e.Theythreecametoawoodenbridge,readytocrosstheriver.A．ebdac B．bdaec C．edcab D．dbeca36．WhichdetailsupportsthemainideathatBlackBeautyknewthebridgewasdangerous?A．MrGordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.B．Wecouldjustseethatthewaterwasoverthemiddleofthebridge.C．HegavemeasharpcutandIjumped,butIdarenotgoforward.D．Hegentlyturnedmeroundtotherighthandroadbytheriverside.37．Accordingtothepassage,whatisBlackBeautylike?A．Braveandsmart. B．Modestandhard-working.C．Impoliteandfearful. D．Impatientandunwise.Chineseculturehasgreatattractionforpeoplebothathomeandabroad.WehaveseenmanypeoplefromaroundtheworldexpresstheirloveforChinesecultureindifferentforms.AgrowingnumberofforeignershaveevenchosentoliveinChinaforitsculture.InterestedinChineseclassicalliterature,CanadianartistBrandonCollins-GreenorLinBuraninChineseexpresseshisunderstandingofADreamoftheRedChamberbyCaoXueqinandChinesepoemsthroughthousandsofpaintings.Oftenpaintingthroughoutthenight,hehascreatedmorethan4,200works.LivingaloneinthecenterofNanchang,hehascomealongwaysincehefirstcameherein2015tostudyancientChineseliterature.BrandonloveslearningaboutthelifestyleofancientChinesepeople.“Sofar,Ihavereadthenovelthreetimes,translatedmostofitspoems,songs,lanternriddles(謎語),anddialoguesintoEnglish,andcompletedover1millionwordsofarticlesand2,000relatedpaintingsduringmyPhDstudies,”saidBrandonwithprideandsatisfaction.TimurKuvatov,director-generalandeditor-in-chiefoftheKazakhstanTodayNewsAgency,isaChinesekungfufan.HehaswonkungfuchampionshipsalotoftimesandalsoservedasacoachfortheKazakhstankungfuteam.“ChinesekungfuisatreasureofChineseculture.ItisnotjustasportbutalsoreflectstheChinesewayofdealingwithpeople,theirunderstandingoflife,nature,andtheworld,”hesaid.VincentCazeneuve,knownasWensenQiinChinese,isaFrenchartistdevotedtolacquer(漆器)creation.HecametoliveinChongqingin2009.HisworkshavebeenshowninartinstitutionsbothinandoutsideofChina,andhisfanshaveevencollectedsomeofthem.WhatisthecharmofChineseculturethatattractsthesepeople?Itliesinitsrichnessandopenness.Alsoitsculturalbackgrounddifferencesmakeforeignerscuriousaboutthelifestyles,wayofthinking,andvaluesofthecountry.38．WhathasBrandondonetoexpresshisloveforChineseculture?A．HehascreatedmanyfamousChinesepoems.B．HehasdecidedtomovetoChinawithhisfriends.C．HehaswrittenthousandsofChineselanternriddles.D．HehastranslatedpartofCaoXueqin’snovelintoEnglish.39．AstoChineseculture,whatisTimurKuvatovinterestedin?A．Kungfu. B．Paintings. C．Literature. D．Lacquercreation.40．WhatdoesthewriterexpressthroughthestoriesofBrandon,TimurandVincent?A．Chinesenamesaremoreattractivetoforeigners.B．TheinfluenceofChineseartprovesgreaterabroad.C．Chinesecultureisgettingpopulararoundtheworld.D．Chinaisanidealcountryforpeoplefromabroadtolive.41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．NewlookoftraditionalChinesecultureB．CharmofChinesecultureinforeigners’eyesC．DevelopmentofChinesecultureintheWestD．CulturedifferencesbetweentheEastandWestThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really“outside.”Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn’tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,“IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer.”Ifso,it’slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That’saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts“includeoverweight,greaterstress,higherratesofphysicalandemotionalillnessandlessjoy…,”saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou’vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.“Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,”saysBetsyKeller.She’saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork.“Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou’reoutside.”O(jiān)utdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubledevotingyourmindtowhatyou’redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors—awayfromthenaturalworld—maybeacause.Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:naturedeficitdisorder.Hesays,“Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingsoseparatedfromnature.”Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou’reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,considertreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.42．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Bypresentingtheresultsofarecentstudy.B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C．Byinvitingthereadertothinkabouthisorherowncase.D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.43．WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinParagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.C．Naturecanremindusoflifebeyondourworries.D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractisephysicalskills.44．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof“hone”inParagraph6?A．improve B．limit C．produce D．organize45．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D．Watchinginyourlocalparkhowfastthecloudsaremoving.三、單詞拼寫46．Plantingsomeflowersinyourgardenisveryforattractingbees.(help)47．Everyyear,Yangzhouoffersamagicalandspecialexperienceforits.(tour)48．ThoughIfailedalottimesthanIsucceeded,Iknowhowtofailwell.(many)49．Elenathenovelshewasreadingonthedeskandlookedoutthewindow.(drop)50．Ifsaltisontotheice,thefreezingtemperaturewillbelowerthan0℃.(spread)51．Newhavegreatlychangedourlives.(技術(shù))52．Theydidn’tgototheirniece’sfifthbirthdaypartylast.(七月)53．Forfurtherinformationonweatherconditions,callthehotlinebelow.(明天)54．Someofarebetterathelpingothersthanweareatlookingafterourselves.(我們)55．Myfatheralwaysclothesshopping,forhedoesn’tcareabouthisclothing.(避免)四、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀短文，回答下面5個(gè)問題，將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。（每題答案不超過10個(gè)詞）Atotalof23spottedseals(斑海豹)wereputbackintothewatersoffthecoastofDalianinNortheastChina’sLiaoningProvinceonTuesday,Dec.12,2023aspartofChina’scontinuouseffortstoprotectendangeredwildlife.Thesealswerehuntedandsold,buthavenowbeensavedandmarkedforfutureprotection.AfisherylawenforcementshiparrivedattheseaareanearDalianinthemorning,carryingthespottedseals.Thesealswereletgofreeonebyoneintothesea.Theyswamfreelyinthewater,returningtotheirnaturalhome.SpottedsealsarenationallyprotectedanimalsinChina.Theyaretheonlykindofsealsthatcanbreed(繁殖)inChinesewaters.Likemigratory(遷徙的)birds,theyappeararoundOctobereveryyearinLiaodongBay,andtakethelongjourneybacktotheNorthwestPacificinMayafterbreeding.Theyareoftenconsideredasthe“pandaofthesea”.ThankstoChina’stop-classnationalprotectioninrecentyears,thepopulationofspottedsealsinChinesewatershasreachedaround2,000,whiletheglobalpopulationisbetween400,000and600,000.Studieshaveshownthatthese2,000spottedsealsareofgreatimportanceforthestudyandresearchonspottedseals.Toprotectthisrareanimalanditsecologicalenvironment,theLiaoningDalianSpottedSealWetlandsweresetupin1992.InJanuary2002,theywereincludedintheListofWetlandsofInternationalImportance.Coveringanareaof560,000hectareswithacoastlineofabout370kilometers,thewetlandsarerichinbiologicalresources.Theyhavebecomehometonationallyprotectedanimalssuchasthespottedseal,finlessporpoise,killerwhales,falsekillerwhales,commondolphins,bottlenosedolphins,andEastAsianriverdolphins.Since1992,researchersinDalianhavesuccessfullysaved388spottedsealsandput299ofthembackintothewild.56．Wherewerethe23spottedsealsputbackintothesea?57．Whatistheothernameofthespottedseal?58．WithChina’sprotection,whathashappenedtothespottedsealsinChinesewaters?59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inparagraph5referto(指的是)?60．Asastudent,whatcanyoudotoprotectwildlife?五、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，完整地寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Eventhoughmygrandfatherwasafarmer,mygrandmotherwouldironhisworkclotheseveryday.Grandmothermixedupherownstarch(淀粉漿)inaglassb61withametalcapthathadseveralholes.ShesprinkledGrandfather’sjeanswiththestarch,hungthemoverachairforafewminutes,andtheni62them.BecauseIwatchedherdothisthroughmychildhood,Ithoughteveryoldwomandidit.Butastheyearspassed,Ibegantoquestionthisp63.WhydidGrandfatherneedhisworkclothesironed?Mostdays,heneversawanyoneb64meandmaybeafewotherfarmers.Theclothesbecamedirtyinjustashorttime.WhydidGrandmothers65devotetimeandefforttoironingGrandfather’sclothesthatwererarelyseen?OnedaywhenIwasabout13,IaskedGrandmotheraboutit.ShetoldmeGrandfatherwasthemosthandsomemanintheworld.Laterthatday,Ilookedc66atGrandfather.Hesuredidn’tlooksohandsometome.Hewasshortandfatwithfalseteeth(假牙).LaterItoldhermythought.Shegavemeagirlishsmileandsaid,“Youjustaren’tlookingintherightlight,Cathy.Irememberwhenhehadr67teeth.HehasthemostbeautifuleyesIhaveeverseen.Theyaree68thesamecolorastheskyjustbeforethesungoesdown.Iwanttheworldtoseemyh69asthemostbeautifulman.Iwanthimtofeelbeautiful.Iironhisclotheseverydaybecauseforalltheseyears,hehasmademefeelbeautiful.”Theyearswenton,andIwatchedGrandmotherandGrandfathergrowoldtogether.Iwasprobably30whenIu70whatbeautyreallywas.ItwasGrandmotherironingGrandfather’sjeanswithstarchfromaglassbottle.六、翻譯71．你通常怎樣使用零花錢?72．他三年前開始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。73．那個(gè)女孩非常有創(chuàng)造力，總能想出新主意。74．昨天一整天都在下雨，他們只好待在家里。75．讓我們看看十年后我們中多少人能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。七、書面表達(dá)76．端午節(jié)是中國四大傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。為加深中華文化理解，激發(fā)愛國主義情懷，某英語報(bào)“Culture”專欄正面向中學(xué)生舉行以“DuanwuFestival—Acelebrationofpatriotism”為題的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下問題提示，寫一篇英語短文投稿。提示：(1)WhatisDuanwuFestival?(importance,date,ricedumplings,dragonboatraces)(2)WhyisDuanwuFestivalalsowidelyacceptedasacelebrationofpatriotism?(spiritbehindthestoryofQuYuan,spiritofdragonboatracing)(3)Asateenager,howcanwepractisethespiritofpatriotism?(1.…；2.…)參考詞匯：patriotismn.愛國主義；

patrioticadj.愛國的；

poetn.詩人；allethnicgroups全民族；

thelunarMayfifth農(nóng)歷五月初五要求：（1）表達(dá)清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；（2）必須包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。DuanwuFestival—AcelebrationofpatriotismDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1010頁，共=sectionpages1111頁答案第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1111頁參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：馬可波羅紀(jì)念館位于揚(yáng)州東關(guān)街東端?？疾榻樵~辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此處指紀(jì)念館位于揚(yáng)州……，inYangzhou“在揚(yáng)州”，應(yīng)用介詞in。故選D。2．C【詳解】句意：“那是什么？”這是孩子們說的第一句話?？疾榇~辨析。some一些；each每個(gè)；one一；that那。“What’sthat?”是孩子們說的一句話，oneofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表“……之一”。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：在工作場所或?qū)W校里，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作并不是自然而然地發(fā)生的。它需要訓(xùn)練?？疾楦痹~辨析。naturally自然地；correctly正確地；wildly失控地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itneedstraining.”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作需要訓(xùn)練，并不能自然發(fā)生。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：看！我姐姐正在擺桌子。讓我們幫她一把?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，姐姐正在擺桌子，動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：中國為幫助其他國家建設(shè)高速鐵路做出了巨大努力?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。makegreateffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。6．A【詳解】句意：我們的班長很慷慨。他總是花很多時(shí)間幫助我們做課堂項(xiàng)目?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。generous慷慨的，大方的；humorous幽默的；nervous緊張的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Healwaysspendsalotoftimehelpingwithourclassprojects.”可知，班長花很多時(shí)間幫助同學(xué)們做項(xiàng)目，故他是慷慨的。故選A。7．C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，長江被譽(yù)為中華民族的“母親河”?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。長江是中華民族的“母親河”，本句闡述事實(shí)，應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。beknownas“被稱為，被認(rèn)為是”，固定短語。故選C。8．D【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新洗衣機(jī)是怎么工作的？——很簡單。你只需觸摸此圖標(biāo)?？疾楦痹~辨析。even甚至；almost幾乎；ever曾經(jīng)；just僅僅，只是。根據(jù)“It’seasy.”可知，讓這臺(tái)洗衣機(jī)工作很簡單，只需要觸摸圖標(biāo)，故用just。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實(shí)際上并不代表任何東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookfor尋找；standfor代表；payfor支付；tryfor嘗試。根據(jù)“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應(yīng)用standfor。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：你不可能立刻吃掉一頭大象。每次咬一口?？疾榻樵~短語。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atatime依次，每次；allthetime一直；atthesametime同時(shí)。根據(jù)“Youcan’teatanelephantallatonce.”及語境可知是每次咬一口。故選B。11．D【詳解】句意：自從我出生以來，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“SinceIwasborn”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選D。12．A【詳解】句意：如果你太累了，無法完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情，試著列一張勿做事項(xiàng)清單?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果；Until直到；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子可知，此處指如果完成待辦事項(xiàng)清單上的所有事情感到很累，可以列一張“勿做”清單，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。13．B【詳解】句意：——你知道為什么要把斑馬魚帶到神舟十八號(hào)上去嗎？——它們具有體積小、培育周期短等優(yōu)點(diǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。stages階段；advantages優(yōu)勢(shì)；messages信息；passages段落。根據(jù)“DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18”可知，答語應(yīng)是介紹帶它們上去的原因，結(jié)合“l(fā)ikesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle”可知，這些應(yīng)是它們的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。14．A【詳解】句意：青少年并不總是理解為什么他們的父母有這么多規(guī)則?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；which哪一個(gè)；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此處是含賓語從句的復(fù)合句，從句不缺主語、賓語，故不用which、what引導(dǎo)從句。結(jié)合句子可知，此處詢問原因，故用why。故選A。15．C【詳解】句意：——我聽說你要去桂林度假？——沒錯(cuò)。我很期待。考查情景交際。Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；It’sapleasure不客氣；That’sright沒錯(cuò)；Nevermind沒關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Ihearyou’releavingforGuilinforyourholiday?”可知，上文是詢問對(duì)方是否要去桂林度假，下文回答“沒錯(cuò)”符合語境。故選C。16．C17．D18．A19．C20．B21．C22．A23．D24．A25．B26．C27．D28．D29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了主人公安妮兒時(shí)在阿姆斯特丹生活時(shí)的趣事。16．句意：她本應(yīng)該做家庭作業(yè)，但這太無聊了。cooking烹飪；shopping購物；homework家庭作業(yè)；sports體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“butitwassoboring”及“Ibetthatgirlhasn’tdoneherhomework”可知，安妮應(yīng)該做作業(yè)，但是她認(rèn)為這很無聊。故選C。17．句意：安妮不擅長倒立，但她知道另一種吸引大家注意的方法。endless無止境的；fearless無畏的；meaningless無意義的；hopeless絕望的。根據(jù)“butknewanotherwaytogeteveryone’sattention.”可知，安妮因?yàn)椴簧瞄L倒立，所以想到另一個(gè)可以吸引孩子們注意力的方法。behopelessat“在……方面沒有希望”。故選D。18．句意：看這個(gè)！Watch看；Find發(fā)現(xiàn)；Confirm確認(rèn)；Search搜尋。根據(jù)“shecried,liftingherarmhighintheair.”可知，安妮希望其他孩子看自己。故選A。19．句意：所有的男孩都笑了起來，歡呼起來。jumped跳；whispered低語；laughed笑；rushed沖向。根據(jù)下文“Hearingthe…oflaughter”可知，孩子們看到安妮的舉動(dòng)笑了起來。故選C。20．句意：聽到笑聲，安妮的母親伊迪絲向窗外望去。order秩序；sound聲音；call召喚；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“Alltheboys…andcheered.”可知，安妮的母親聽到了孩子們的笑聲，應(yīng)用sound。故選B。21．句意：不管怎樣，她很高興安妮很容易就適應(yīng)了阿姆斯特丹的生活。Moreover而且；Otherwise否則；Anyway無論如何；So因此。根據(jù)“ItwasalwayshardwithAnne.…,shewasgladAnnehadgotusedtoAmsterdamlifesoeasily”可知，做作業(yè)對(duì)安妮來說很困難，但是不管怎樣，安妮的母親還是很高興女兒適應(yīng)了在阿姆斯特丹的生活。故選C。22．句意：我能聽聽淘氣寶拉的故事嗎?Can能夠；Must必須；Need需要；Should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“…IhaveoneaboutNaughtyPaula?”可知，此處是安妮請(qǐng)求爸爸給自己講淘氣寶拉的故事，表示請(qǐng)求，用Can。故選A。23．句意：“瑪格特更喜歡好寶拉，”奧托說。wounds使受傷；hates憎恨；surprises使驚訝；prefers更喜歡。根據(jù)“‘Wellshewould,’Annereplied,angrily.”可知，安妮想聽淘氣寶拉的故事，但是瑪戈特更喜歡好寶拉，所以安妮生氣。故選D。24．句意：有瑪戈特這樣的姐姐很難。hard艱難的；different不同的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Itwas…h(huán)avingMargotasanoldersister.”可知，安妮認(rèn)為姐姐瑪戈特喜歡好寶拉，自己卻喜歡淘氣的寶拉，姐姐比自己好，故安妮認(rèn)為有這樣的姐姐相對(duì)比，自己情況很難。故選A。25．句意：奧托猜到了她在想什么。doubted懷疑；guessed猜測(cè)；believed相信；proved證明。根據(jù)“Otto…whatshewasthinking.‘Youcouldbegood,too,Anne.’”可知，爸爸猜到了安妮的想法，于是安慰安妮。故選B。26．句意：任何能讓你快樂的事！Nothing沒有什么；Noone沒有人；Anything任何事情；Anyone任何人。根據(jù)“…tomakeyouhappy!”可知，爸爸安慰了安妮，安妮可以做任何事情來讓爸爸開心。故選C。27．句意：“我們今晚有客人，”她說。citizens市民；hosts主人；customers顧客；guests客人。根據(jù)“Miep,fromDaddy’sworkandherfriendJan.”可知，爸爸的同事及同事的朋友會(huì)來安妮家做客，所以媽媽準(zhǔn)備晚餐。故選D。28．句意：門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去讓他們進(jìn)來。Whenever無論何時(shí)；Before在……之前；While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“…thedoorbellrang,Annerushedtoletthemin.”可知，此處指門鈴一響，安妮就沖過去開門，用assoonas引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。29．句意：下一刻，她向他們拋出了問題。questions問題；dishes碟，盤；instructions指示；suggestions建議。根據(jù)“‘HowareyouMiep?What’sitlikeworkingforDaddy?HelloJan!’”可知，安妮向客人問了很多問題。故選A。30．句意：然后安妮停下來看著他們兩個(gè)，棕色的眼睛充滿興趣地閃閃發(fā)光。all三者及以上都；both兩者都；either兩者中任一個(gè)；any任何。根據(jù)“HowareyouMiep?What’