2024屆四川省綿陽市高三上學(xué)期第二次診斷性考試英語及答案

秘密＊啟用前【考試時間：2024年1月14日15:00-17:00】綿陽市高中2021級第二次診斷性考試英語本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分,其中試題卷共12頁；答題卡共2頁。滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1,答題前,考生務(wù)必在答題卡上將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆填寫清楚,同時用2B鉛筆將考號準確填涂在“考號”欄目內(nèi)。2,選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡對應(yīng)題目標號的位置上,如需改動,用橡皮擦擦干凈后再選涂其它答案；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡的對應(yīng)框內(nèi),超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）回答聽力部分時,先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案：C。1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothecinema.C.Teacherandstudent.C.WatchTVathome.3.Whatdidthewomanfinallytake?A.Nothing.B.Adress.C.Asuit.4.Whenwillthemansetout?A.Thisevening.B.Thisafternoon.C.Tomorrow.5.Whyisthemanthere?A.Totakeanexam.B.Togetacheckup.C.Tohaveanoperation.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Howoftendoesthewomangoenjoyingmusic?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.7.WhatdoesthewomandoonSundays?A.Shewalksherdogaround.B.Shereadsnewspapersinaclub.C.Shegoescyclingwithhergoodfriends.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Tovisitafriendthere.9.What'sthewoman'sadvice?A.Greetingbykissing.B.Tokeepanappointment.C.Tospendawintervacation.B.Preparingauniquegift.C.Bringingsomeflowers.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whyisthemanfeelingnervous?A.Becauseheisanewcomertotheschool.B.Becausehedoesn'tgetpreparedmaterially.C.Becausehedoesn'tgetonwellwithclassmates.11.Whattimedostudentsbeginmorningreading?A.At8:15.B.At8:35.C.At8:45.12.Whatcanstudentsdoduringthesecondinterval?A.Haveamorningtea.B.Buysomethingtoeat.C.Askteachersquestions.聽第9段材科,回答第13至16題。13.What'sspecialintheItalianvillage?A.Womenlivelongerthanmen.B.Menlivelongerthanwomen.C.Menliveaslongaswomen.14.What'sthemostimportantforlonglife?A.Thinkinginpositiveways.B.Freshairinthesurroundings.C.Aclosetiewithpeoplearound.15.WhatdoesSusanwishpeopletodo?A.Meetpeopleinpersonoften.B.Livewithafamilyforsupport.C.Buildahouseinthevillage.16.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Ascientist.B.Aspeech.C.Avillage.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.What'sthebenefitofurbanfarming?A.Itcanprovidehealthyfood.B.Itcanhelpprotectanimals.C.Itcanfeedincreasingpopulation.18.Whatisimportantbeforefarming?A.Makingsometrials.B.Doingsomestudy.C.Buyingsomeseeds.C.Land.19.Whichisthebiggestchallengeforurbanfarming?A.Sunlight.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouturbanfarming?A.Dullbutbeneficial.B.Demandingbutrewarding.C.Halfworkbutdoubleresults.B.Technology.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AIfyou'relookingforanewbooktoread,you'reinluck-everyOctoberseesthemostbookspublishedinasingledayandthisyearitfallsonOctober12.Thesearesomeofthebiggestnewtitlestopickup.?AStrokeofthePenbyTerryPratchett,priced￡20.Itcontains20shortstorieswrittenintheseventiesandeightiesinthelastcentury.Thisdelightfulcollectionisinventiveandengaging,oftenwithatwistyend.Thecomedicfantasiesthatshapethisbookmakeafunread.?AHauntingontheHillbyElizabethHand,priced￡16.99.Availablenow.Itisareadattractingreaders'curiositytotheendandtheendisbeyondexpectation.Theshortchapters,complexcharacters,andbeautifullyyetscarilywrittendescriptionsmakethenovelanirresistibleturner.?DivineMightbyNatalieHaynes,priced￡20.Availablenow.You'velikelyheardtheirnames-Hera,Demeter,TheFuries-andyoumaythinkyouknowtheirstories.ButHaynes'managestogivethesewell-knownGreekgoddessesanewvoicebytellingtheirstoryfromadifferentview.?SecretsoftheForestbyAliciaKlepeis,illustratedbyKristenAdam,priced￡14.99.Availablenow.Americanchildren'sauthorAliciaKlepeishasover170worksforyoungaudiencestohername,allwithaneducationalangle.Throughthesedelightfulbite-sizedbedtimestories,readersareguidedtolearnabouttherealbiologyandbehavioroftheincrediblecreatures.Thesestoriesshouldbetreasuredandhandeddownthroughgenerationstocome.21.WhatdoAStrokeofthePenandAHauntingontheHillhaveincommon?A.Botharerealistic.C.Bothareonsale.B.Botharescary.D.Bothhaveasurpriseend.22.Whichbookismorelikelytoattractparents?A.AStrokeofthePen.B.AHauntingontheHill.C.DivineMight.D.SecretsoftheForest.23.Whichofthefollowingistruebasedonthepassage?A.Elizabethwritesstoriesforchildren.B.Aliciaisgoodatwritingfairytales.C.DivineMighttellsoldstoriescreatively.D.EveryOctober12thisthenewbookday.B"Ifyou'reItalianandSwedish,andDaddy'sItalianandPolish,"my7-year-olddaughterasked,"doesthatmeanI'mpartSwedish,PolishandItalian?""Well,notexactly..."Itriedtothinkonmyfeet.Clearlyitwastimetoexplainsomecomplicatedthings.Mydaughterarrivedbyusingadonatedegg（卵子）.Icarriedhertoterm,butshecarriesallhergenesfrommyhusbandandthedonor.Anysimilaritieswesharearearesultofnurtureratherthannature.Ioftenexperiencedasenseofshame,asifIhadcheatednature.Ialsofearedthatmydaughterwouldfeeldisconnectedorpullawayfrommeonceshekneweverything.However,wedidn'twanttheinformationtocomefromanyonebutus.Ihadreferredtomanyrelatedresearchesandresultsshowingsuchfamilieshavebetteroutcomeswhenparentstellkidsabouttheirspecialarrivalearlyon,ideallybythetimethey're7yearsold.Onthedaywhensheaskedthequestion,IboughtabookYouBeganasaWishbyKimBergman,whichtalksaboutallthedifferentwayskidscome.Afterreadingtogether,wetalkedalittlelongeraboutthedifferentkindsoffamiliesweknew.Icouldseerecognitioninherwarmbrowneyes."CouldIbeFrench?IlovetheEiffelTowerandcroissant（羊角面包）,sheaskedexpectantly.Ithoughtbacktotheinformationofthedonorapplication."Actually,IthinkyouarealittlebitFrench.""Yes!"Shepumpedherfistintheair.Iknowthisisonlytheverybeginningoftheseconversations,andthingsmaybemorecomplicatedformyfamilyfromnowon.Butwegettoworkthroughwhatevercomplications'arisetogether,withoutsecrecyorshame.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"thinkonmyfeet"possiblymean?A.Lieeasily.B.Respondcarefully.C.Treatitcasually.D.Runawayquickly.25.Whatdoesthewriterdescribeinthethirdparagraph?A.Hermisfortune.B.Herplan.C.Herupset.26.Howdidthewriterpossiblygetpreparedtosolvethe.problem?D.Herregret.A.Discussingopenly.C.Waitingpatiently.B.Readingwidely.D.Thinkingwisely.27.Whatkindoffamilydoesthewriterhave?A.Openandtrustful.C.Richandcaring.B.Happyandhardworking.D.Braveandhumorous.CSincethegrowthofonlinestreamingserviceslikeNetflix,subtitling（加字幕）hasbecomesomethingofanart.Subtitlesstartedoutasanaccessibilityfeaturefordeafaudiences,andtotranslateforeignlanguagefilmsintoyourown.Ofcourse,it'snotjustdeafaudiencesthatsubtitleshelp.Thetranslatedsubtitlesofforeignfilmsaregreatforlearninglanguages,lettingyoureadandhearhowit'spronouncedatthesametime.Moviesubtitlesarewrittenaheadoftime,butsubtitlingforliveTVhastobedoneinthemomentasthepersonisspeaking,somistakesarelikelytohappen.Butbecausesubtitlescanbeeverything,frommonstersquelches（撲哧聲）tobombsexploding,it'sagreatwaytolearnmanythings,suchasnewadjectives.SubtitlerKarliWitkowskaexplainedhowherchoiceofadjectivecreatesemotionfortheaudience.Karlibelongstoateamofsubtitlerswhotrytomaketheirdescriptionsascloseaspossibletothesoundstheyhear.Karlibasesherdescriptionsonthefilm'stype.ThesoundeffectsneededforathrillerlikeStrangeThings-creaking（吱嘎）stairsandsuddenscreams-areverydifferentfromthesoundsusedinhistoricalperioddramas.ThisinfluencestheadjectiveKarlichoosestodescribeasound.Forexample,light-heartedandcheerfulmusicmightbedescribedasjaunty-fullofenergyandconfidence.Anothertime,herteamfoundexactlytherightexpression"gobsmackedsilence".Inthisscene,thecharacterswereabouttogasp-takeinashort,sudden,andquickbreathofairwithoutspeechorsoundinthescene,youareabletotellpeoplethatatmosphere."Sowhenmycolleaguecameupwiththatone,Idefinitelygavehimabigthumb-up",shesaid.Infact,thephrase"gobsmackedsilence"issogoodthatitgoesviral（走紅）andisbeingusedinallkindsofsituations.28.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoconveyaboutsubtitlinginParagraph2?A.Ithelpssolvelearningproblems.B.Ithelpspeopletostayconcentrated.C.Itcanbeimportantandchallenging.D.Itimprovesabilityofunderstanding.29.Whichemotiondoes"gobsmackedsilence"possiblyexpress?A.Sad.B.Hopeful.C.Disappointed.D.Surprised.30.WhatdoesKarlithinkofherteammate'swork?A.Itneedsimproving.B.It'swelldone.C.Itmakesherspeechless.D.It'sverypopular.31.WhichofthefollowingstatementwillKarlipossiblyagreewith?A.Subtitlingisdifficultbutfashionable.B.Subtitlersareoftensomestrangepersons.C.Subtitlersarethosewhocreatenewwords.D.Subtitlinginvolvestranslatingsoundsaccurately.DToygiantLegohasgivenuponplanstomakeitsbricksfromrecycledbottles,inablowtoitseffortstocutcarbonemissions（排放）.Thecompanysaidin2021thatitaimedtoreduceoil-basedbrickswithintwoyears.ButMonday'sstatementsaidithadfoundthatusingthenewmaterialdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Legosaiditremainsfullydevotedtodevelopingsustainablematerialsforbricks.Thetoymakermakesabout4,400differentbricks.Currently,manyofthemaremadeusingaplastic,ABS,mainlymadefromoil.Themove,whichwasfirstreportedinFinancialTimes,willbeseenasasetback（挫折）afteranopenclaimbyLegotoimproveitssustainability.Likemanyothercompanies,Legohasbeenexploringalternativematerialstoplasticthatwillbelastingenoughforgenerations.In2021,itsaidithaddevelopedbricksmadefrompolyethyleneterephthalate（PET）bottles,withsomeotherchemicalsadded,toofferanalternativetooil-basedbricks.ButLegohasnowdiscoveredthataftermorethantwoyearsoftesting,ithadfoundthatusingrecycledPETdidn'treducecarbonemissions.Itsaidextrastepswererequiredintheproductionprocess,whichmeantitneededtousemoreenergy.Ithasdecidednottoprogresswithmakingbricksfromthematerial,andnowtestinganddevelopingbricksmadefromarangeofalternativesustainablematerials.NielsB.Christiansen,CEOofLego,toldtheFTthatitwashardtofind"magicmaterial"tofixthefirm'ssustainabilitychallenges."Wetestedhundredsandhundredsofmaterials.It'salmostnotbeenpossibletofindamateriallikethat,"hesaid.AspokespersonforthecompanytoldtheBBC,"Weareinvestingmorethan$1.2bninsustainabilitymoveinthefouryearsto2025aspartofoureffortstoturntomoresustainablematerialsandreduceourcarbonemissionsby37%by2032."32.WhatmaterialhasbeenLegotryingtoreplace?A.ABS.B.PET.C.Oil.D.Carbon.33.WhatdidLegofindafterthetwo-yeartest?A.Itfailedtoachieveitsdesiredgoal.B.Carbonemissionwasundercontrol.C.Pressurefromcompetitorswashuge.D.Addedchemicalsharmtheenvironment.34.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanthetextbefound?A.Entertainment.B.Sports.C.Economy.D.Education35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewAnnouncementfromLegoC.Lego:DroppingItsLow-impactActB.MoreRecycling,MorePollutionD.Lego:FirmGreenGoalDespitefailure第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowToBeMoreAttractiveHavingabeautifulfaceishotbuthavingakindsoulishotter.Havingvisiblesuccessishotbuthavinginvisibleachievementishotter.36.Aftersomeresearch,Ifindsomethingsthatinstantlyattractme.LivingwithpassionandpurposePeoplewithpurposemovedifferently.Youcanseeconfidenceintheireyes,disciplineintheiraction,anddeterminationintheirvoice.Whenyoucomeacrosssuchpeople,you'reinstantlydrawntothem.37.Itleavesyouwithawhisper,"You'vegotthistoo".Empathy&compassion（同理心）Themostattractivepeoplearekindandaskfornothingback.Ittellsyoualotaboutapersonwhentheyhelpastrangerwithdirections,ahomelesspersonwithameal,afriendwithanimmediatemoveandafamilymemberwithalisteningear.38.39Peoplewhoarekindbutsayyestoeverythingarenotkind.Theyarejustpeople-pleaserswhoareconstantlyseekingagreementandhaveahiddenmotivemostofthetime.Theyareneverafraidtosaynotounhealthyrelationshipsandself-doubt.AsenseofhumorYouknowthatkindofperson,right?Theonewhodoesn'ttakethemselvestooseriously.40.Whentalkingwiththem,you'llfindyourguardnaturallycomesdown,andthatyou'retransportedbacktothatchildlikestate.It'slikethattheyacceptyouwithallyourflaws（瑕疵）.Thissenseofcomfortandacceptanceisattractive.A.HavingbottomlinesB.ThinkingbeforeactingC.TheselittlethingsmakeabigdifferenceD.CharmisallaboutthetreasurethatlieswithinE.FriendshipisbuiltontrustandhelpfromoneanotherF.TheonethatcanmakeyoulaughuntilyourstomachhurtsG.Theirenergyissopowerfulthatitlightsupyourownambitions第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthevastocean,naturewondersneverstoptoamazeus.OnOctober18th,inAustralia,somebeachgoers41amotherhumpbackwhale（座頭鯨）andherkidtooclosetothebeach,lettingoutloudscreams,possiblygetting42.Theyreportedittotherescuers43.MalcolmSmithandhisrescueteam44soon.Theyfoundthereportwastrue-thetwowerefarfromtheir45route.Duringthistimeofeveryyear,Antarctica46plentifulsourcesoffood.Thehumpbackwhales47alongtheWesternAustraliancoast,headingfor48foodinAntarctica.Smithtriedalottoguidethembackbutinvain.Suddenly,agroupofdolphinscame49throughthewater.Theytookthetaskuponthemselvesto50thehopelesssituation.Theamazing51wascaughtonvideoandsharedonsocialmedia,leavinghundredsandthousandsofviewers52thecooperationbetweenthesebeautifulanimals.Inthevideo,asthedolphins53,thetwowhalesfollowwillingly,gracefullyswimmingstraightout,totheir54.Theremarkablesightremindsusoftheunbelievable55thatexistintheanimalkingdom."Thecleverdolphinsmusthaveheardthewhales'helplesscalls."Smithsaid,"Itisthe56dayofmylife."Smithsaid.TheDolphinDiscoveryCentreexpressedtheirheartfelt57onsocialmediatothosewhoreportedthe58whales.Thiskind59isareminderoftheimportanceofworkingtogetherin60theseaecosystemanditsbrilliantanimals.41.A.harmed42.A.bored43.A.finally44.A.agreed45.A.artificial46.A.provides47.A.restB.huntedB.lostC.noticedC.hungryC.violentlyC.ranD.touchedD.tiredB.suddenlyB.arrivedB.shallowB.needsD.immediatelyD.leftC.naturalC.lacksD.deepD.inventsD.callB.researchB.littleC.travel48.A.rareC.differentC.runningC.understandC.circusD.abundantD.flyingD.watchD.scenery49.A.sliding50.A.fixB.wanderingB.disturbB.rescue51.A.wave52.A.joining53.A.fallbehind54.A.homeB.doubtingB.taketheleadB.waterC.checkingC.swimawayC.pathD.admiringD.catchupD.groupD.gifts55.A.bonds56.A.bestB.picturesB.shortestB.concernB.troubledB.paymentB.exploringC.soundsC.longestC.gratitudeC.hugeD.busiestD.regretD.devotedD.act57.A.hope58.A.dangerous59.A.defense60.A.protectingC.videoC.recordingD.testing第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheShenzhouXVIcrewreturnedtoEarthonTuesdaymorning,61（conclude）ahistoric,five-monthmissionthatalsoinvolvedChina'sfirstcivilianastronaut.Thespaceship'sreentrycapsule,carryingmissioncommanderJingHaipeng,ZhuYangzhuandGuiHaichao,62（touch）downat8:11amattheDongfengLandingSite,wheretheyreceivedabriefinterview.Jing,63（seat）insid