2022年浙江省溫州市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁(yè)。第Ⅰ卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試題卷上，否則無(wú)效。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMeetCaitlin.AstudentattheBlakeSchoolinHopkins,13-year-oldCaitlin,isoneofMATTER’syoungvolunteerswithaninspiringvolunteerstory.Backin2020Caitlinbegantotakepartinaserviceprogramthroughherschoolthatencouragesstudentstovolunteerduringtheirfreetime.Thisinspiredherwholefamilytovolunteer.TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(裝備箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).Overthecourseofayear,Caitlintookthechallengetoraiseenoughmoneytobuysnackpacksforthecommunity!ButCaitlindidn’tstopthere.Nowhermom,Leigh,joinedheratMATTER.Caitlinexplainedwhyshewassodevotedtohelpingpeople.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttovolunteerandgivebacktoyourcommunity,especiallywhenyou’reofferingpeoplefood,whichissuchanimportantneed.”AndwhatdoCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofherpassionforhelpingothers?“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉獻(xiàn))tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatotherswanttovolunteerbecauseI’mdoingit.”DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!1.WhatdidCaitlindoasaMATTERvolunteer?A.Shedeliveredkitstosufferers. B.Shelaunchedthevolunteerprogram.C.Shepackedsnacksaroundtheworld. D.Shehelpedprovidepeoplewithfood.2.WhatdidCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Aspeech. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇演講，主要介紹的是MATTER組織的志愿者Caitlin的事跡?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(裝備箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).(他們買了一些志愿者包，并在家里為疫情期間遭受痛苦的人們打包了健康零食包。)”可知，凱特琳作為MATTER志愿者時(shí)幫忙為人們提供食物。故選D。2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉獻(xiàn))tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.(我的朋友們認(rèn)為我對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目有如此大的承諾，這真的很酷。他們中的一些人對(duì)明年的志愿活動(dòng)很感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄兪艿搅宋以贛ATTER所做的事情的鼓舞。)”可知，凱特琳的朋友覺(jué)得她的志愿者工作鼓舞人心，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!(在這個(gè)全國(guó)志愿者月里，我們要感謝凱特琳和所有無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)的志愿者，他們無(wú)私地奉獻(xiàn)自己的時(shí)間和精力來(lái)支持MATTER的使命。我們知道你們每個(gè)人都有一個(gè)鼓舞人心的志愿者故事可以講述，因?yàn)槟銈兊呐Γ覀兡軌驇椭藗儐?dòng)改善國(guó)內(nèi)和世界各地社區(qū)的項(xiàng)目。謝謝你！你很重要！)”可知，本文是一篇演講，故選B。BWhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.Theoperatingroomisarigidplacetightlygovernedbyproceduresthatmakesureoperationsrunsmoothly.Amongalltherulesandregulationsthough,Isupposetheonethingthatthereischoiceoveristhetypeofmusicplayed.Themostseniorsurgeonintheroomgetstochoosethemusic.Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.4.What’sthebenefitofmusicplayedintheoperatingtheatres?A.Replacingtheuseofmedicine. B.Helpingreducethedoctors’pressure.C.Ensuringtheoperationsrunsmoothly. D.Relievingpatients’paininandafteroperation.5.Whichmusicisaseffectiveasanestheticaccordingtothestudy?A.Classicalmusic. B.Musiclike“Ringoffire”.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Musicwithheartbeat-likerhythm.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Concerned.【答案】4.D5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了手術(shù)室里播放的音樂(lè)不僅是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士打發(fā)時(shí)間的一種方式，實(shí)際上對(duì)病人也有非常積極的好處。研究還表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助減少術(shù)后疼痛，從而減少患者對(duì)藥物的依賴?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.(當(dāng)我還是一名初級(jí)外科醫(yī)生時(shí)，有人告訴我，一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，手術(shù)室里播放的音樂(lè)不僅是醫(yī)生和護(hù)士打發(fā)時(shí)間的一種方式，實(shí)際上對(duì)病人也有非常積極的好處。很明顯，有很好的證據(jù)表明它對(duì)在局部麻醉和全身麻醉下進(jìn)行手術(shù)的病人有好處)”以及第二段中“Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.(研究還表明，音樂(lè)可以幫助減少術(shù)后疼痛，從而減少患者對(duì)藥物的依賴)”可知，在手術(shù)室里播放音樂(lè)的好處是緩解患者手術(shù)中和手術(shù)后的疼痛。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.(這項(xiàng)研究表明，播放特定類型的有節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)，如心跳，與咪達(dá)唑侖一樣有效，咪達(dá)唑侖是一種給病人進(jìn)行各種手術(shù)的麻醉劑)”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，有心跳節(jié)奏的音樂(lè)和麻醉劑一樣有效。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.(雖然它傾向于古典音樂(lè)，但它顯然打開(kāi)了各種可能性——適合播放的歌曲。比如，我希望外科醫(yī)生可以考慮比吉斯樂(lè)隊(duì)的《活下去》。我媽媽要做眼睛手術(shù)了，所以我想，她應(yīng)該讓她的外科醫(yī)生演奏約翰尼·納什的《我現(xiàn)在能看清楚》。但為了病人的利益，有些可能應(yīng)該避免。我想我寧愿在做手術(shù)的時(shí)候打麻藥，也不愿意聽(tīng)約翰尼·卡什的《火山環(huán)》)”可推知，作者在最后一段語(yǔ)氣幽默。故選C。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然環(huán)境保護(hù)者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.”7.WhydidEnvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Thiscouldleadtoactiontoprotectkoalas.C.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Land-clearingcostsalotofmoney.B.Homesforkoalasshouldbeoffered.C.Land-clearingcancausekoalastodieout.D.Nomoneycanbespentonwildlifeprotection.9.HowdoesSharradfeelaboutthepresentstateofKoalas?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Satisfied.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Koalas:Australia’sNationalIcon B.KoalasWillLiveonaKnifeEdgeC.AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered D.Bushfires:KoalaKillersinAustralia【答案】7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種，并分析原因，呼吁盡快采取措施?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史無(wú)前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.(考拉是全球公認(rèn)的澳大利亞獨(dú)特的野生動(dòng)物的象征，十年前在東海岸被列為“易危物種”。環(huán)境部長(zhǎng)SussanLey說(shuō)：“我們正在采取前所未有的行動(dòng)來(lái)保護(hù)考拉，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了政府最近承諾的5000萬(wàn)澳元來(lái)保護(hù)和恢復(fù)考拉棲息地”。)”及第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”(世界自然基金會(huì)澳大利亞保護(hù)科學(xué)家StuartBlanch說(shuō)：“考拉在十年內(nèi)已經(jīng)從不在列表中到易受威脅。這是一個(gè)令人震驚的速降。今天的決定是受歡迎的，但它不會(huì)阻止考拉走向滅絕，除非它伴隨著更強(qiáng)大的法律來(lái)保護(hù)它們的森林家園。)”可知，考拉被列為“瀕危物種”，為了不讓考拉滅絕，政府采取措施保護(hù)考拉及考拉的棲息地。故推知環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者歡迎考拉的新地位是為了引導(dǎo)保護(hù)考拉的行動(dòng)，故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“'Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,'sheadded,'wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).'(她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)：“考拉的滅絕不一定會(huì)發(fā)生，我們必須停止允許他們的家園被清理，被用于礦山，新房子，農(nóng)業(yè)項(xiàng)目和工業(yè)伐木。)”可知，考拉的滅絕不一定會(huì)發(fā)生，但繼續(xù)清理卡拉的棲息地會(huì)使考拉滅絕，所以必須停止對(duì)考拉家園的清理。故推知Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing表示“對(duì)考拉家園的清理會(huì)導(dǎo)致考拉滅絕”。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“'Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),'Sharradsaid,'Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.'(Sharrad說(shuō)：“我們永遠(yuǎn)不應(yīng)該讓事情發(fā)展到我們有可能失去國(guó)家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。這必須為澳大利亞和政府敲響警鐘，要求他們加快行動(dòng)，保護(hù)關(guān)鍵棲息地免受開(kāi)發(fā)和土地清理的影響，并認(rèn)真應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的影響。)”可知，Sharrad認(rèn)為應(yīng)該加快行動(dòng)，保護(hù)考拉及其棲息地。故推知Sharrad對(duì)考拉的現(xiàn)狀是擔(dān)心的，故選A?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Australiaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.(周五，澳大利亞正式將東海岸的考拉列為“瀕危物種”。)”可知，文章主要介紹澳大利亞將考拉列為“瀕危物種”，并分析原因。故文章的標(biāo)題是AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered(澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youlearn,connectwithfriendsandplaygamesonline.Justasyoulookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,besureyouareusingtheInternetmoresafely.Thesetips,basedonthelatestresearch,willhelpyoustayfunandsafeonline.Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.____11____YoumaybeInternetsmart,butpeopleandrelationshipschange,andunexpectedstuffcanhappenontheInternet.Beniceonline.____12____Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,trynottoreact.Talktoatrustedadultorfriendwhocanhelp.Useprivacytoolstoblockthemeanies.Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.____13____Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”____14____Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.Avoidin-personmeetings.Theonlywaysomeonecanphysicallyharmyouisifyou’rebothinthesamelocation,so-tobe100%safe-don’tmeettheminperson.Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.____15____A.Andknowyourlimits.B.Readbetweenthe“l(fā)ines”.C.Thinkaboutwhatyoupost.D.Andbringsomefriendsalong.E.Don’tthinkthatothershavebetterlivesthanyoudo.F.Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.G.Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.【答案】11.A12.G13.F14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講的是幫助你在網(wǎng)上保持樂(lè)趣和安全的幾條建議?！?1題詳解】空格前說(shuō)“Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.(做你自己。不要讓朋友或陌生人逼迫你成為不真實(shí)的自己。)”，因此本段主要講的是不要理會(huì)別人的看法，A選項(xiàng)“Andknowyourlimits.(知道自己的極限。)”也表明了要始終做自己，因此與前面內(nèi)容相符，故選A。【12題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Beniceonline.(在網(wǎng)上要友好。)”，空后說(shuō)“Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.(那些在網(wǎng)上惹人討厭、咄咄逼人的人自己也更容易受到欺負(fù)。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)明該如何對(duì)待他人，G選項(xiàng)“Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.(或者至少以你希望別人對(duì)待你的方式來(lái)對(duì)待別人。)”說(shuō)明了該如何對(duì)待他人，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?3題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.(密碼是私有的。不要與朋友分享你的密碼。)”，空后說(shuō)“Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”(一個(gè)技巧：創(chuàng)建一個(gè)句子，比如“我15年從國(guó)王學(xué)校畢業(yè)”，密碼是“IgfKSil5”。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)選密碼的方法，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.(選一個(gè)你記得但別人猜不出來(lái)的。)”是一種選密碼的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?4題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，空后說(shuō)“Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.(結(jié)交新朋友或談戀愛(ài)可能會(huì)很有趣。但是要知道，有些人表現(xiàn)得很好，有些人表現(xiàn)得很好是因?yàn)樗麄兿胍玫绞裁?。贊美或支持的信息可能比友誼或浪漫更有控制作用。)”，說(shuō)明本段主要講的是要體會(huì)人真實(shí)的意圖，B選項(xiàng)“Readbetweenthe“l(fā)ines”.(體會(huì)言外之意。)”說(shuō)明了要理解人的真實(shí)意圖，因此可作為本段主題句，故選B。【15題詳解】空前說(shuō)“Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.(如果你真的必須和一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)的人在一起，不要一個(gè)人去。在公共場(chǎng)所見(jiàn)面。)”，空格處應(yīng)說(shuō)該如何避免一個(gè)人去，那就是跟別人一起去，D選項(xiàng)“Andbringsomefriendsalong.(帶些朋友一起來(lái)。)”說(shuō)明了避免一個(gè)人去的方法，因此承接上文，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mydaughter,Cassidy,was12yearsold.She’dbeen____16____fromheadachesandfeversforovertwoyears.Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____17____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(腦科醫(yī)生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).Iwaited,____18____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.____19____passed.Anhourlater,anurse____20____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”Iknewsomethingwas____21____.Ifollowedthenurseintomyfamilyfriend’soffice.Myheartsank.Hiseyeswere____22____.“Well”hesaid,“it’snot____23____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____24____aspossible.Ihadexperiencedsomethingreallybadinlifebut_____25_____everhurtlikethis.Onthewaytoherroom,Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,_____26_____awonderful,teary-eyednurse_____27_____mehercharger(充電器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.I_____28_____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks._____29_____,ourburdenbecameeasiertobearbecausewewerenot_____30_____ourgrief(悲痛)alone.Andinthiscomfort,something_____31_____happened.Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.She_____32_____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren_____33_____cancer.Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher_____34_____,cancerwouldbecomeless_____35_____forsomeoneelse.16.A.benefiting B.recovering C.adapting D.suffering17.A.frank B.eager C.alarmed D.disappointed18.A.ignoring B.assuming C.expecting D.observing19.A.Seconds B.Minutes C.Hours D.Years20.A.reminded B.approached C.selected D.inspired21.A.wrong B.familiar C.convenient D.flexible22.A.confident B.grateful C.curious D.sad23.A.good B.tough C.precious D.awkward24.A.easily B.soon C.much D.eagerly25.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything26.A.because B.until C.if D.though27.A.gave B.bought C.borrowed D.rented28.A.reserved B.accepted C.rejected D.confirmed29.A.Frequently B.Regularly C.Finally D.Immediately30.A.controlling B.taking C.bringing D.carrying31.A.passive B.ordinary C.legal D.magical32.A.exchanged B.published C.began D.found33.A.from B.in C.for D.with34.A.evidences B.experiences C.solutions D.interests35.A.confusing B.shocking C.frightening D.embarrassing【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述女兒患病后，作者收到他人的關(guān)心和幫助，減緩了痛苦。術(shù)后，作者的女兒通過(guò)記錄自己的抗癌經(jīng)歷，激勵(lì)更多的癌癥患者，使他們減少恐懼?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她患有頭痛和發(fā)燒已有兩年多了。A.benefiting使受益；B.recovering恢復(fù)，痊愈；C.adapting適應(yīng)；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)下文“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____2____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(腦科醫(yī)生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).”可知，女兒需要做磁共振，說(shuō)明女兒生病了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)一位家庭朋友，同時(shí)也是一位神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生，安排Cassidy進(jìn)行核磁共振時(shí)，我們并沒(méi)有感到擔(dān)心，害怕。A.frank坦率的；B.eager渴望的；C.alarmed擔(dān)心的，害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)排除了一切嚇人的情況，故推知此時(shí)Cassidy的病情沒(méi)有讓作者擔(dān)心和害怕。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我等著，期待Cassidy很快就能出來(lái)。A.ignoring忽視；B.assuming假設(shè)；C.expecting期待；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)“Iwaited”及“Cassidytocomeoutsoon”可知，作者在等待女兒的診斷結(jié)果，并期待Cassidy很快就能出來(lái)，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘過(guò)去了。A.Seconds秒；B.Minutes分；C.Hours小時(shí)；D.Years年。根據(jù)下文“Anhourlater,anurse____5____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.””可知，手術(shù)花了一小時(shí)，60分鐘，故推知時(shí)間是按分鐘流逝，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)后，一位護(hù)士走過(guò)來(lái)對(duì)我說(shuō)：“我們想讓你進(jìn)去。A.reminded提醒；B.approached接近，與……接洽；C.selected選擇；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)“Iwaited,____3____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.”及“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”可知，此處描述的情景是：給女兒做核磁的護(hù)士走出檢查室，走到作者身邊告訴她，讓她進(jìn)來(lái)，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道出問(wèn)題了。A.wrong有問(wèn)題的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.convenient方便的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)“Myheartsank.”可知，作者心情沮喪，故推知作者認(rèn)為檢查出了問(wèn)題，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛是悲傷的。A.confident自信的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.sad難過(guò)的，悲傷的。根據(jù)下文““Well”hesaid,“it’snot____8____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女兒被查出患腦瘤，故推知醫(yī)生的眼中是充滿悲傷的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說(shuō)：“嗯，情況不樂(lè)觀”。A.good好的；B.tough棘手的；C.precious寶貴的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女兒被查出患腦瘤，故推知情況不樂(lè)觀，故選A。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，我的女兒患有腦瘤，她需要盡快進(jìn)行腦部手術(shù)。A.easily容易地；B.soon很快地；C.much許多；D.eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor”可知，女兒患有腦瘤，病情很嚴(yán)重，故推知女兒需要盡快做手術(shù)，故選B。【25題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在生活中經(jīng)歷過(guò)一些非常糟糕的事情，但從來(lái)沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)過(guò)像這樣讓人痛苦的事。A.nothing沒(méi)有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事，某物；D.anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”及“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9___aspossible.”可知，女兒之前的病情不嚴(yán)重，但此時(shí)卻被檢查出患有腦瘤，并且病情很嚴(yán)重，需要盡快做手術(shù)。這是作者遭受的最痛苦的事情了，故推知作者和從未經(jīng)歷過(guò)這么痛苦且艱難的事情，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在去她房間的路上，我一定說(shuō)過(guò)“我的手機(jī)快沒(méi)電了”，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)流淚的護(hù)士給了我她的充電器，并說(shuō)我可以保留它。A.because因?yàn)椋籅.until直到；C.if如果；D.though雖然。根據(jù)“Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,”及“awonderful,teary-eyednurse____12____mehercharger(充電器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，本句表示“因?yàn)樽髡哒f(shuō)過(guò)手機(jī)快沒(méi)電了，所以護(hù)士送來(lái)充電器”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在去她房間的路上，我一定說(shuō)過(guò)“我的手機(jī)快沒(méi)電了”，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)流淚的護(hù)士給了我她的充電器，并說(shuō)我可以保留它。A.gave給；B.bought買；C.borrowed借；D.rented租。根據(jù)“andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，護(hù)士讓作者留著她的充電器，故推知護(hù)士將充電器送給了作者，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了她的幫助。A.reserved預(yù)定，保留；B.accepted接受；C.rejected拒絕；D.confirmed證實(shí)。根據(jù)“Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，作者接受了她的幫助，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們的負(fù)擔(dān)變得更容易承擔(dān)，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉皇仟?dú)自承受著悲傷。A.Frequently頻繁地；B.Regularly有規(guī)律地；C.Finally最后；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)“I____13____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，好心人將禮物和善意不斷地送給作者和女兒，最終使作者緩解了痛苦，故選C。【30題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們的負(fù)擔(dān)變得更容易承擔(dān)，因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉皇仟?dú)自承受著悲痛。A.controlling控制；B.taking拿走；C.bringing帶來(lái)；D.carrying承受。根據(jù)“ourburdenbecameeasiertobear”可知，作者一直承受著悲痛與負(fù)擔(dān)，故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種安慰中，神奇的事情發(fā)生了。A.passive消極的；B.ordinary普通的；C.legal法律的；D.magical有魔力的。根據(jù)“Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.”可知，通過(guò)好心人的善意和安慰使女兒找到了自己的目標(biāo)。故推知安慰產(chǎn)生了神奇的效果，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)布了一個(gè)名為“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube頻道，以幫助其他患有癌癥的兒童。A.exchanged交換；B.published發(fā)布；C.began開(kāi)始；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy””可知，CandidwithCassidy是Cassidy在YouTube頻道發(fā)布的抗癌經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)布了一個(gè)名為“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube頻道，以幫助其他患有癌癥的兒童。A.from從；B.in在……里；C.for為了；D.with有。根據(jù)“Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher____19____,cancerwouldbecomeless____20____forsomeoneelse.”可知，女兒想通過(guò)分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的孩子們，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為，如果她記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，癌癥對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)就會(huì)變得不那么可怕。A.evidences證據(jù)；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.solutions解決辦法；D.interests愛(ài)好。根據(jù)“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女兒想通過(guò)在YouTube頻道分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的人，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她認(rèn)為，如果她記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，癌癥對(duì)別人來(lái)說(shuō)就會(huì)變得不那么可怕。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.frightening令人恐懼的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女兒想通過(guò)分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的人，讓他們不那么恐懼癌癥，故選C。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,____36____cyclinglover,wasridinghisbikeinTexaswhenhe____37____(think)aboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(腦積水).Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithsomebalance____38____(problem).Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreet,____39____(have)funwithhispeers.McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.____40____(fund)bydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildren____41____canbenefitfromowningaspecialbike.Abikemayincludepersonalizedequipment,fromaheadrest____42____aseatbelt.Forkidsluckyenough____43____(get)one,it’salifechanger.Sofar,theFoundation____44____(donate)450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.”McLindonsays,“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthe_____45_____(important)thingthatIdo.”【答案】36.a37.thought38.problems39.having40.funded41.who42.to43.toget44.hasdonated45.mostimportant【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛(ài)好者安德魯·麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會(huì)，為平衡感有問(wèn)題的孩子們捐贈(zèng)適合他們騎行的特殊自行車?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：5年前，自行車愛(ài)好者安德魯?麥克林登在德克薩斯州騎自行車時(shí)想起了朋友12歲的兒子。lover(愛(ài)好者)在句中泛指“一名愛(ài)好者”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因空格后cycling是以輔音音素/s/開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：5年前，自行車愛(ài)好者安德魯?麥克林登在德克薩斯州騎自行車時(shí)想起了朋友12歲的兒子。分析句子可知，think(想到)是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)About15yearsago可知，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填thought。【38題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：回到家后，現(xiàn)年60歲麥克林登在網(wǎng)上找到了一輛帶安全帶的三輪自行車，非常適合有平衡問(wèn)題的孩子。problem是可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填problems?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：很快，這個(gè)男孩就騎著馬在街上轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去，和他的同伴們玩得很開(kāi)心。分析句子可知，havefun(玩得開(kāi)心)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)theboy之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且與“wasridingaround”這一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動(dòng)和同時(shí)發(fā)生，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故填having?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在捐款的資助下，該組織與診所合作，尋找能從擁有一輛特殊自行車中受益的兒童。分析句子可知，fund(資助)是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)thegroup之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)和完成。故填funded。【41題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在捐款的資助下，該組織與診所合作，尋找能從擁有一輛特殊自行車中受益的兒童。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞children，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一輛自行車可能包括個(gè)性化的設(shè)備，從頭枕到安全帶。固定搭配from...to...意為“從……到……”。故填to。【43題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)于有幸得到一輛的孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，這將改變他們的生活。固定搭配(be)luckytodo，不定語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。故填toget?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，該基金會(huì)捐贈(zèng)了450輛自行車，這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。分析句子可知，donate(捐贈(zèng))是句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與主語(yǔ)theFoundation(基金會(huì))之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，又因主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填hasdonated?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：但我做的最重要的事就是給孩子們買自行車。結(jié)合句意和空格前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填入mostimportant構(gòu)成形容詞最高級(jí)，修飾名詞thing。故填mostimportant。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Kelly對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，寫信向你了解元宵節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearKelly,I’mgladyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesefestivals.IamwritingtointroduceLanternFestivaltoyou.LanternFestivaliscelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmany,otherthings.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.YoursLiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國(guó)筆友Kelly寫封信，介紹元宵節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted慶祝：celebrate→observe對(duì)……感興趣：showinterestin→beinterestedin看一