暑假作業(yè) 09 高二英語閱讀七選五20篇（解析版）-【暑假分層作業(yè)】2024年高二英語暑假培優(yōu)練（人教版2019）

完成時(shí)間：月日天氣：暑假作業(yè)09高二英語閱讀七選五20篇（解析版）Passage1（23-24高二下·浙江臺州·期中）Indailylife,thereexistsomenutritionmyths(謬見)thatpeoplefirmlybelieve.1Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.Hereare3commonnutritionmythsandwhathealthexpertswantyoutoknow.MYTH1:FreshfruitsandvegetablesarehealthierDespitethelong-lastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.2Andit’saneasywaytomakesuretherearealwaysfruitsandvegetablesavailableathome.Onewarning:somecanned,frozenanddriedvarietiescontainaddedsugarsandfats,sobesuretoreadnutritionlabels,especiallyonpreparedfoods.Choosetheonesthatkeepthoseingredientstoaminimum.MYTH2:Allfatisbad3Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.4Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.MYTH3:PotatoesarebadforyouPotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指數(shù)).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-round.5A．Theycanalsobeamoneysaverastheyarecheaper.B．However,healthyfatscanhelpreduceyourhealthrisk.C．Forexample,plant-baseddrinksarehealthierthandairymilk.D．Thehealthiestwaystopreparethemincludebakingandboiling.E．Ifyouconsumemorecaloriesthanyouburn,you’llprobablygetfat.F．Manypeoplereplacedcaloriesfromfatwithcaloriesfromaddedsugar.G．You’dbetterchooseproductswithsimpleingredientsandnoaddedsugars.【答案】1．C2．A3．F4．B5．D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了3個(gè)常見的營養(yǎng)誤區(qū)和健康專家的觀點(diǎn)。1．下文“Butresearchshowsthat’snotthecase.(但是研究表明事實(shí)并非如此。)”說明研究表明事實(shí)并不是那樣，選項(xiàng)C“例如，植物性飲料比牛奶更健康?！迸c下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折語義，下文中的“that”指代C項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)。2．上文“Despitethelong-lastingbeliefthat“freshisbest,”researchhasfoundthatfrozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetablescanbejustasnutritiousasfresh.(盡管人們一直認(rèn)為“新鮮最好”，但研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜和新鮮水果一樣有營養(yǎng)。)”說明冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜和新鮮水果一樣有營養(yǎng)，選項(xiàng)A“它們也可以省錢，因?yàn)樗鼈兏阋??！背薪由衔模v述冷凍、罐裝和干果蔬菜的好處，選項(xiàng)A中的“They”指代上文中的“frozen,cannedanddriedfruitsandvegetables”。故選A項(xiàng)。3．下文“Insteadofthishelpingusstayslim,ratesofoverweightandobesepeoplewentupsignificantly.(這不僅沒有幫助我們保持苗條，超重和肥胖的人的比例反而顯著上升。)”說明這種做法不僅不能幫助保持苗條，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重和肥胖，選項(xiàng)F“許多人用添加糖的熱量來代替脂肪中的熱量?！币鹣挛?，用添加糖的熱量來代替脂肪中的熱量，不能幫助保持苗條，還會(huì)導(dǎo)致超重和肥胖，下文中的“this”指代F項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選F項(xiàng)。4．上文“Inreality,notallfatsarebad.It’struethatcertaintypes,includingtransfats,canincreaseyourriskforheartdiseaseorstroke.(事實(shí)上，并非所有的脂肪都是有害的。的確，某些類型的脂肪，包括反式脂肪，會(huì)增加患心臟病或中風(fēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)”說明并非所有的脂肪都是有害的，反式脂肪確實(shí)有害，選項(xiàng)B“然而，健康的脂肪可以幫助你降低健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)?！迸c上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，引起下文“Examplesofthoseincludefatsfromfish,sunflowerandsomenuts.Goodfatsalsosupplyenergy,produceimportanthormones,supportcellfunctionandaidintheabsorptionofsomenutrients.(這些例子包括來自魚、向日葵和一些堅(jiān)果的脂肪。好的脂肪還能提供能量，產(chǎn)生重要的激素，支持細(xì)胞功能，幫助吸收一些營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。)”，是對B項(xiàng)中的“healthyfats”舉例說明。故選B項(xiàng)。5．上文“PotatoeshavebeendislikedbecauseoftheirhighGI(升糖指數(shù)).However,researchhasshownthatpotatoescanactuallybebeneficialforhealth.PotatoesarerichinvitaminC,fiberandothernutrients.Theyarealsoinexpensiveandavailableyear-round.(土豆因其高升糖指數(shù)而不受歡迎。然而，研究表明，土豆實(shí)際上對健康有益。土豆富含維生素C、纖維和其他營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。它們也很便宜，全年都可以買到。)”說明土豆富含營養(yǎng)且價(jià)格便宜，實(shí)際上對健康有益，選項(xiàng)D“最健康的制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸?！背薪由衔?，土豆的健康制作方法包括烘焙和煮沸，D項(xiàng)中的“them”指代上文中的“Potatoes”。故選D項(xiàng)。Passage2（23-24高二下·陜西渭南·期末）Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.6Recycle.Recyclingisasimplestlifestyletolowertheamountofenvironmentalwaste.7Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.Buylocallysourcedfoods.8Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocally-sourcedproducts.Alternatively,usecommunity-supportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.Cutbackondriving.Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.9Also,combinemultipletripsintoonetohelpminimizethedistancetraveledandfuelconsumed.10Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.A．Cutbackyourcarbonfootprint.B．Encourageotherstohelpsavetheenvironment.C．Bydoingthis,youhelpreducetrafficjamsandtheoverallamountofgasolineconsumption.D．Everyresidentcangetinvolvedbytakingadvantageofnearbyrecyclingservices.E．Thetopicofpreservingnaturalresourcesentertainseveryone.F．Eatingfresh,localfoodconsumeslessfuelandpackagingmaterials.G．Readonforsomepracticaltipsonhowasingleindividualcanhelpsavetheenvironment.【答案】6．G7．D8．F9．C10．B【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要就個(gè)人如何幫助拯救環(huán)境提出了一些建議。6．根據(jù)上文“Savingtheenvironmentmightseemlikeatallorder,butlivinganenvironmentallyfriendlylifeisactuallyquiteeasy.Withjustafewsmalllifestylechanges,youcanmakeadifference.(拯救環(huán)境似乎是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，但過一種環(huán)保的生活其實(shí)很容易。只要改變一些小的生活方式，你就能有所作為)”結(jié)合后文主要提出了一些環(huán)境保護(hù)的建議。故G選項(xiàng)“繼續(xù)讀下去，你會(huì)得到一些關(guān)于個(gè)人如何幫助拯救環(huán)境的實(shí)用建議?！狈险Z境，故選G。7．根據(jù)后文“Checktheregulationstoensureyouusethemproperly.Forinstance,someplacesmayno:acceptglass,whileothersmightrequireyoutoseparatethedifferentmaterials.Ifyoudisposeofsomethingimproperly,thewholeloadwilllikelyberejectedandendupinalandfill.(檢查規(guī)則，確保你正確使用它們。例如，有些地方可能不接受玻璃，而另一些地方可能要求你把不同的材料分開。如果你處理不當(dāng)?shù)臇|西，整個(gè)負(fù)載可能會(huì)被拒絕，并最終在垃圾填埋場)”可知，后文主要介紹了如何利用附近的回收服務(wù)。故D選項(xiàng)“每個(gè)居民都可以利用附近的回收服務(wù)”符合語境，故選D。8．根據(jù)標(biāo)題“Buylocallysourcedfoods.(購買當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?”以及后文“Shippingproductsbytruck,rail,flight,orboatcreatespollutionandgoesagainstanenvironmentallyfriendlylifestyle.Instead,shopatlocalfarmers’marketsandgrocerystoresstockinglocally-sourcedproducts.Alternatively,usecommunity-supportedservicestogetfreshproduceregularly.(通過卡車、鐵路、飛機(jī)或船只運(yùn)輸產(chǎn)品會(huì)造成污染，違背環(huán)保的生活方式。相反，在當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)貿(mào)市場和雜貨店購買當(dāng)?shù)夭少彽漠a(chǎn)品?；蛘?，使用社區(qū)支持的服務(wù)定期獲取新鮮農(nóng)產(chǎn)品)”可知，本段的主旨是吃當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄?，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)ocal對應(yīng)標(biāo)題locally。故F選項(xiàng)“吃新鮮的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄锵母俚娜剂虾桶b材料”符合語境，故選F。9．根據(jù)上文“Applyingalternateformsoftransportationconsumeslessgasoline.Walkorrideabikewheneverpossible.Ifthatisn’tanoption,considerorganizingcarpoolsorusingpublictransportation.(采用替代的交通方式消耗較少的汽油。盡可能步行或騎自行車。如果沒有辦法，可以考慮拼車或使用公共交通工具)”可知，本句承接上文，說明選擇拼車或公共交通的作用。故C選項(xiàng)“通過這樣做，你可以幫助減少交通堵塞和汽油消耗總量”符合語境，故選C。10．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Advocacyallowsmorepeopletocreateapositiveimpact.Spreadthewordaboutenvironmentalconservationbysharingsomeofthelifestylechangesyou’vemadeonsocialmediaandinconversationswithpeoplearound,callingoneverybodytoplayarole.(倡導(dǎo)讓更多的人產(chǎn)生積極的影響。通過在社交媒體和與周圍人的對話中分享你所做的一些生活方式的改變來傳播環(huán)境保護(hù)的信息，呼吁每個(gè)人都發(fā)揮作用)”可知，本段的主旨是鼓勵(lì)他人加入到保護(hù)環(huán)境活動(dòng)中。故B選項(xiàng)“鼓勵(lì)他人幫助拯救環(huán)境”符合語境，故選B。Passage3（23-24高二下·安徽·階段練習(xí)）It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.11It’sawaytoteachkidsvitalskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcollaboration.Itinviteskidstomakeconnectionstothebroaderworldbyasking,“Wheredoesourfoodcomefrom?”and“Whatisthehistoryofthisrecipe?”Anditallowsthemtoapplywhattheyarelearninginschoolinanewcontext.Cookingbringsscienceconceptstolife.12Italsoteststhemathskillsofyoungchefs.Measuringingredientsarefrequenttasksincookingorbaking.13WhenHelen,11,tookhercakeoutoftheoven,shewasdisappointedtofindthatitwasflatasaboard.Itoldherabouthow,asapreteen,Iaccidentallymadecookieswithgarlicpowderinsteadofpowderedginger.Thenweworkedtogethertofigureoutwhathadgonewrongwithhercake.14Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheyotherwisemightnothavetried.Jad,11,hadnevereatenquinoa(藜麥)beforetestingarecipeforquinoawithherbs.Hisparentsreportedthathewassoexcitedaboutthisnewingredientthathecookeditforhisfamilythenextnight.Ofcourse,thebestpartofcookingwithkidsisn’tjustabove.15Thisyear,OliveandIhavealreadydonealotofholidaybaking,includingourfavoritechocolate-chipcookies.Webothfeltexciteddespitethemessthataccompaniedthatexperience.A．Thetruthisthatit’smuchmorethanthat.B．It’sthememoriesyoumaketogetherinthekitchen.C．Beyondthepracticalskills,cookingbuildscharacter.D．Itisavaluablelifeskillthatteacheschildrenaboutpatience.E．Cookingencouragesyourchild’sinterestandexcitementinhealthyfoods.F．Itisaperfectopportunityforthemtolearnthatoilandwaterdon’tusuallymix.G．Recipefailuresmatterasmuchasthesuccesses,astheyhelpkidsdevelopresilience(韌性).【答案】11．A12．F13．G14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)烹飪對孩子們的多種好處。11．根據(jù)前句“It’sbeensaidthatgoodcookingisanartform.(有人說好的烹飪是一種藝術(shù)形式。)”和后句“It’sawaytoteachkidsvitalskills,suchascriticalthinking,creativityandcollaboration.(這是一種教授孩子們重要技能的方法，比如批判性思維、創(chuàng)造力和協(xié)作能力。)”可知，烹飪不僅僅是一種藝術(shù)形式。A選項(xiàng)中的代詞“that”指代的是上文的“goodcookingisanartform”，A項(xiàng)的意思是“事實(shí)上還不僅僅如此?！?，與上文形成一個(gè)邏輯的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選A。12．本段首句說“Cookingbringsscienceconceptstolife.(烹飪可以將一些科學(xué)概念栩栩如生的呈現(xiàn)出來。)”可知，烹飪與科學(xué)概念密切相關(guān)，所以F選項(xiàng)中就舉例說明“孩子們可以通過烹飪了解到水油不能相融的道理?！?，下文還提到“Italsoteststhemathskillsofyoungchefs.(它還可以檢測孩子們的數(shù)學(xué)技能。)”上下文在邏輯上緊密銜接。故選F。13．本題為段首句，即為本段的中心句。根據(jù)后句“WhenHelen,11,tookhercakeoutoftheoven,shewasdisappointedtofindthatitwasflatasaboard.(當(dāng)11歲的Helen把蛋糕從烤箱里拿出來的時(shí)候，她失望地發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕平得像一塊木板。)”可知，下文以Helen烹飪失敗為例介紹了她從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，G選項(xiàng)“食譜的失敗和成功同樣重要，因?yàn)樗鼈冇兄诤⒆优囵B(yǎng)適應(yīng)力?！狈仙舷挛倪壿?，選項(xiàng)G中的“recipefailures”和“developresilience”等詞正是Helen的例子想要佐證的學(xué)習(xí)烹飪的意義——烹飪的失敗可以磨煉孩子們的韌性。故選G。14．本題為段首句，即為本段的中心句。根據(jù)后文“Itencourageskidstoworkwithothers.Italsoencouragesthemtobeopentofoodstheyotherwisemightnothavetried.(它鼓勵(lì)孩子們和別人一起工作。它還鼓勵(lì)他們對他們可能不會(huì)嘗試的食物持開放態(tài)度。)”可知，本段在介紹烹飪的另一個(gè)好處，即“鼓勵(lì)孩子彼此合作，并大膽嘗試。”，這正是C選項(xiàng)中“cookingbuildscharacter”所表示的“烹飪塑造品格”。故選C。15．B選項(xiàng)中的“It”指代的是上文中的“Ofcourse,thebestpartofcookingwithkidsisn’tjustabove.(當(dāng)然，和孩子們一起做飯最好的部分不只是在上面。)”，和孩子一起烹飪最棒的地方正是在于“與孩子一起在廚房創(chuàng)造美好的回憶”，即為B選項(xiàng)中的內(nèi)容，而下文作者以自己為例，介紹了今年作者和她的孩子做了很多烘焙，兩人都很興奮激動(dòng)，來佐證這一觀點(diǎn)。故選B。Passage4（23-24高二下·河北唐山·期中）HowtoMakeExerciseaHabitThenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.ButbythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.I’veseenthishappenalmosteveryyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.16SoIwillsharesometipsonhowtomakeexerciseahabit,helpingyoustayhealthierinthelongrun.FocusontheroutineandnottheresultsThesedaysitfeelslikeeveryoneislookingforaquickfixorfastresults,particularlywhenitcomestohealthandfitness.17Focusoncreatingandenjoyingthehabit.Tryschedulingyourworksalongsideoneoftheotherroutinesyoualreadyhaveinplace.18Everyoneseemstowanttosetbiggoalsofworkingout4timesaweekwith60-minutesessions.Butrealistically,ifyou’renotusedtothis,itwilljustbeoverwhelmingandleadyoutoquit.Giventhis,doingworkoutsevenassmallas5-10minutesisagoodplacetostart.Forgetthe“allornothing”viewWhenitcomestoexercise,theallornothingapproachdoesnotserveyou.Sayyouplanaworkoutfortoday,butsaythingsgetcrazyatworkandyoumissyourscheduledtime.Wellthatdoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.19Evenifyoumissyourworkout,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’vegivenup.Justrememberyourresultsarefromyoureveryeffort,notmatterhowsmall.Findjoyinyourworkouts20Don’tletyourselfbeboxedintoacertaintypeofworkoutjustbecauseit’strendyoreveryoneisdoingthem.Aworkoutthatsuitsyouwillpromoteyourdriveandenjoyment.A．Lifehappenssometimes.B．StartwithminiworkoutsC．Buildyourselfworkouttime-zoneD．Butinreality,ittakestimeforresultstoshow.E．Exploreuntilyoufindaworkoutthatfeelslikefun.F．Thereissomethingmagicalthatmakesyourplanwork.G．Butafterjustafewweeks,theyreturntotheregularnumberofpeople.【答案】16．G17．D18．B19．A20．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何養(yǎng)成運(yùn)動(dòng)習(xí)慣提出建議。16．前文“Thenewyearisatimewhenitseemslikeeveryonemakesgoalstoworkoutandgetfit.ButbythethirdweekofJanuary,thatallseemstogooutthewindow.(在新的一年里，似乎每個(gè)人都制定了鍛煉和健身的目標(biāo)。但到了1月的第三周，這一切似乎都煙消云散了。)”提出人們很快就會(huì)忘記自己的鍛煉和健身目標(biāo)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，作者在上文“I’veseenthishappenalmosteveryyear:myworkoutclassesarepackedwithfreshfaces.(我?guī)缀趺磕甓伎吹竭@種情況發(fā)生：我的健身課上擠滿了新面孔……)”中用自己的親眼目睹的情況來印證這一事實(shí)，G項(xiàng)“Butafterjustafewweeks,theyreturntotheregularnumberofpeople.(但僅僅幾周后，人數(shù)就會(huì)恢復(fù)到正常水平。)”承接上文，說明新年開始確實(shí)會(huì)有很多新人參加鍛煉，但他們很快又會(huì)消失，與前文語意一致。故選G項(xiàng)。17．上文“Thesedaysitfeelslikeeveryoneislookingforaquickfixorfastresults,particularlywhenitcomestohealthandfitness.(如今，感覺每個(gè)人都在尋找快速解決或快速的結(jié)果，特別是在健康和健身方面。)”提出人們都想找到捷徑，對于健康和健身也是如此，D項(xiàng)“Butinreality,ittakestimeforresultstoshow.(但在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，結(jié)果需要時(shí)間才能顯現(xiàn)。)”與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出這一想法的不切實(shí)際，因?yàn)榻Y(jié)果需要時(shí)間，照應(yīng)小標(biāo)題“關(guān)注過程，而不是結(jié)果”。故選D項(xiàng)。18．設(shè)空句是段首小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)下文“Everyoneseemstowanttosetbiggoalsofworkingout4timesaweekwith60-minutesessions.Butrealistically,ifyou’renotusedtothis,itwilljustbeoverwhelmingandleadyoutoquit.Giventhis,doingworkoutsevenassmallas5-10minutesisagoodplacetostart.(每個(gè)人似乎都想設(shè)定一個(gè)大目標(biāo)，每周鍛煉4次，每次60分鐘。但實(shí)際上，如果你不習(xí)慣這樣做，它只會(huì)讓你難以承受，最終導(dǎo)致你放棄?？紤]到這一點(diǎn)，即使是5-10分鐘的小鍛煉也是一個(gè)很好的開始。)”可知，本段建議從小鍛煉開始，B項(xiàng)“Startwithminiworkouts(從小型鍛煉開始)”是本段內(nèi)容的最佳概括。故選B項(xiàng)。19．上文“Sayyouplanaworkoutfortoday,butsaythingsgetcrazyatworkandyoumissyourscheduledtime.Wellthatdoesn’tmeanyou’vefailed.(比如說你計(jì)劃今天鍛煉，但是工作上的事情變得很瘋狂，你錯(cuò)過了預(yù)定的時(shí)間。這并不意味著你失敗了。)”講我們可能因?yàn)楣ぷ鞫e(cuò)過鍛煉，但這并不意味著失敗。A項(xiàng)“Lifehappenssometimes.(生活中總會(huì)發(fā)生意外。)”和下文“Evenifyoumissyourworkout,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’vegivenup.(即使你錯(cuò)過了鍛煉，也不意味著你已經(jīng)放棄了。)”重復(fù)了上文文意，強(qiáng)調(diào)不要放棄，上下文語意一致。故選A項(xiàng)。20．根據(jù)下文“Don’tletyourselfbeboxedintoacertaintypeofworkoutjustbecauseit’strendyoreveryoneisdoingthem.Aworkoutthatsuitsyouwillpromoteyourdriveandenjoyment.(不要僅僅因?yàn)榱餍谢蛘呷巳硕荚谧瞿骋环N運(yùn)動(dòng)，就把自己限定在這種運(yùn)動(dòng)中。適合你的鍛煉會(huì)提升你的動(dòng)力和樂趣。)”可知，選擇鍛煉形式不能跟風(fēng)，要尋找適合自己并能帶來樂趣的鍛煉方式，這是對E項(xiàng)“Exploreuntilyoufindaworkoutthatfeelslikefun.(不斷探索，直到找到一種你覺得有趣的鍛煉方式。)”觀點(diǎn)的詮釋，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。Passage5（22-23高二下·廣東廣州·期末）Haveyoueverbeenannoyedatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)forstealingyourtoys?21Itistruetheysometimesbringtroublesandproblems.Butlateststudieshavefoundthatbrothersandsisterscanactuallyboostyourphysicalandmentalhealth,evenasanadult.22

AccordingtoastudyfromBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS,havingameaningfulandcloserelationshipwithsiblingscanleadtogreaterlifesatisfactionandmentalwell-being.Brothersandsisterscanhelppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unlovedandlonely.Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorekind-hearted,23Coulditbethathavingasame-generationrelativelookingoutforyoumotivatesyoutothinkaboutothers?Ifasiblingiswarmandkind,theothersiblingislikelytodisplaythesamequalities.Siblingshelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asurveyofmorethan15,000peoplefoundthat43percentofpeoplecreditedtheirfamilymembersforhavingthebiggestpositiveimpactontheirphysicalcondition.24Spendingalotoftimetogether,theyincreasethepossibilityoftakingregularexerciseandstickingtoyourdiet.Theycanhelpyoulivelonger,InastudyfromtheAmericanSociologicalAssociation,olderadults,whodescribedthemselvesasbeing“extremelyclose”tothefamilymembers,hadasixpercentchanceofdyingoverthenextfiveyears,comparedtoa14percentriskforthepeoplewhodidn’t.Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon’tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightnothavemuchcontactwiththem.Don’tpanic.25Itcanalsoboostyourhealth,well-beingandlonglife.A．Brothersandsistersprotectyoufromdepression.B．Haveyouevercooperatedwithyourbrothersorsisters?C．Ordidyoufightlikecatanddogwhenyouwereyounger?D．Siblingscanmakeyoutwiceaslikelytodogooddeeds.E．Developstableandcloserelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou.F．Siblingsareeasilyavailablefitnessandhealthy-eatingpartners.G．Theymadeyoubetteratdealingwiththetrickysituationsindailylife.【答案】21．C22．A23．D24．F25．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有兄弟姐妹的好處，并且說明擁有好朋友也可以帶來許多同樣的好處。21．根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverbeenannoyedatyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)forstealingyourtoys?(你有沒有因?yàn)榈艿苊妹猛盗四愕耐婢叨鷼膺^？)”以及后文“Itistruetheysometimesbringtroublesandproblems.(的確，他們有時(shí)會(huì)帶來麻煩和問題)”可知，本句與上文并列，都是針對和兄弟姐妹發(fā)生矛盾進(jìn)行設(shè)問。故C選項(xiàng)“或是你們小時(shí)候吵得不可開交？”符合語境，故選C。22．根據(jù)后文“AccordingtoastudyfromBrighamYoungUniversityintheUS,havingameaningfulandcloserelationshipwithsiblingscanleadtogreaterlifesatisfactionandmentalwell-being.Brothersandsisterscanhelppreventtheirteenagesiblingsfromfeelingguilty,unlovedandlonely.(根據(jù)美國楊百翰大學(xué)的一項(xiàng)研究，與兄弟姐妹擁有有意義的親密關(guān)系可以帶來更高的生活滿意度和心理健康。兄弟姐妹可以幫助防止他們十幾歲的兄弟姐妹感到內(nèi)疚、不被愛和孤獨(dú))”可知，本段主要說明了兄弟姐妹可以幫助防止他們十幾歲的兄弟姐妹感到內(nèi)疚、不被愛和孤獨(dú)，故A選項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹保護(hù)你遠(yuǎn)離抑郁”符合語境，故選A。23．根據(jù)上文“Havingbrothersandsistersmakesyoumorekind-hearted(有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓你更善良)”以及后文“Coulditbethathavingasame-generationrelativelookingoutforyoumotivatesyoutothinkaboutothers?Ifasiblingiswarmandkind,theothersiblingislikelytodisplaythesamequalities.(會(huì)不會(huì)是有一個(gè)同輩的親戚在照顧你，促使你去為別人著想？如果一個(gè)兄弟姐妹熱情善良，那么另一個(gè)兄弟姐妹也可能表現(xiàn)出同樣的品質(zhì))”可知，本句解釋說明上文“有兄弟姐妹會(huì)讓你更善良”的觀點(diǎn)，故D選項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹會(huì)使你做善事的可能性增加一倍”符合語境，故選D。24．根據(jù)上文“Siblingshelpyouhaveahealthierlifestyle.Asurveyofmorethan15,000peoplefoundthat43percentofpeoplecreditedtheirfamilymembersforhavingthebiggestpositiveimpactontheirphysicalcondition.(兄弟姐妹能幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式。一項(xiàng)對1.5萬多人進(jìn)行的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，43%的人認(rèn)為家人對他們的身體狀況產(chǎn)生了最大的積極影響)”以及后文“Spendingalotoftimetogether,theyincreasethepossibilityoftakingregularexerciseandstickingtoyourdiet.(花很多時(shí)間在一起，他們增加了定期鍛煉和堅(jiān)持飲食的可能性)”可知，本段的主旨是兄弟姐妹能幫助你擁有更健康的生活方式，且后文提到了花很多時(shí)間在一起，說明兄弟姐妹可以一起保持健康。故F選項(xiàng)“兄弟姐妹是很容易找到的健身和健康飲食伙伴”符合語境，故選F。25．根據(jù)上文“Havinggoodfriendscanbringmanyofthesamebenefits.Wedon’tallhavebrothersandsisters,oryoumightnothavemuchcontactwiththem.Don’tpanic.(擁有好朋友可以帶來許多同樣的好處。我們并不是都有兄弟姐妹，或者你可能和他們沒有多少聯(lián)系。不要恐慌)”以及后文“Itcanalsoboostyourhealth,well-beingandlonglife.(它還可以促進(jìn)你的健康，幸福和長壽)”可知，本句說明沒有兄弟姐妹也不必恐慌的解決方案，故E選項(xiàng)“與周圍的人建立穩(wěn)定而親密的關(guān)系”符合語境，故選E。Passage6（22-23高二下·安徽蕪湖·期末）Beingapeople-pleaser(討好型人格)issecondnaturetomanypeople.Wetendtocalmthosearoundus,oftenregardlessofourownneeds.Actually,itisunhealthytodoso.26Herearesometipsonecanfollow.Besureofyourownvalue.Youwerecreateddifferentlyfromeveryotherhuman.Overcomingpeople-pleasingstartswithclearlyknowingthevalueofyourthoughtsandactions,andthatyourpresencematters.Bypleasingpeopleatthecostofyourowndesires,you’reforgettingthatyouarehereforareason.27Whensomethinggoeswrong,it’squitenaturalformetosaysorry.Itisprettytrueofyouifyou’reapeople-pleasertoo.However,beforewordsofapologytripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologizesincerelyandtimelyonconditionthatit’sreallyyourfault.Otherwisejustletitgo.Keepsayingno.28Indeed,gettingoverpeople-pleasingrequirespeopletounderstandthatyoucansaynoandmeanit.Sayingnomaybehard,butthemoreyousayit,themoreyouunderstandhowimportantitistosay.Speakup.People-pleasersliketoagreewiththemasses.Wearequiet,listening,waitingtoagreeonwhateverdecisionisreached.Manytimes,Isimplystayedquietandagreed,evenwhenIreallydidn’tliketheplansatall.AndbitternesssurgedwhenIwasaskedtodealwithwhatIdidn’twant.29Evensometimesyouhavetoshoutsoastobeheard.Withoutanydoubt,it’sdifficulttogoagainstthenaturethatyoutendtopleaseeveryonearoundyou.30It’sthesamewithme.Thebestpartiswegetthegraceofanewdaytotryalloveragain.A．Saysorryactively.B．Apologizeproperly.C．Itseemscommontoagreetoeverything.D．Chancesarethatyou’llfailintooldpatternsmidway.E．Whatcountsmuchistochangesomeofyourdailyhabits.F．Sayingnoisalwaysthefirstchoiceformanypeopletomake.G．Learntouseyourvoicebravelyifyou’dliketoovercomepeople-pleasing.【答案】26．E27．B28．C29．G30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了如何改變“討好型人格”習(xí)慣的一些方法。26．上文“Beingapeople-pleaser(討好型人格)issecondnaturetomanypeople.Wetendtocalmthosearoundus,oftenregardlessofourownneeds.Actually,itisunhealthytodoso.(成為一個(gè)討人喜歡的人是許多人的第二天性。我們往往會(huì)不顧自己的需要，讓周圍的人平靜下來。事實(shí)上，這樣做是不健康的)”講到了討好型人格往往會(huì)不顧自己，討好別人，是不健康的，下文“Herearesometipsonecanfollow.(這里有一些建議可以遵循)”及下文介紹如何改變這種人格的方法，E選項(xiàng)“重要的是改變你的一些日常習(xí)慣”表示要改變這種習(xí)慣，從而改變討好型人格，承上啟下。故選E。27．空處為小標(biāo)題，后文“However,beforewordsofapologytripfromyourlips,stopandlookatthesituation.Apologizesincerelyandtimelyonconditionthatit’sreallyyourfault.Otherwisejustletitgo.(然而，在你道歉之前，停下來看看情況。真誠而及時(shí)地道歉，前提是這真的是你的錯(cuò)。否則就隨它去吧)”表明不要一味地道歉，如果真是自己的錯(cuò)誤才應(yīng)該道歉，B選項(xiàng)“適當(dāng)?shù)狼浮笨梢愿爬ū拘《沃髦肌９蔬xB。28．下文“Indeed,gettingoverpeople-pleasingrequirespeopletounderstandthatyoucansaynoandmeanit.(事實(shí)上，克服討好別人的習(xí)慣需要人們明白，你可以說不，而且是認(rèn)真的)”并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，此處表示要勇敢拒絕，C選項(xiàng)“一切都同意似乎很常見”表示同意是常見的，與后文形成對比，引出下文的觀點(diǎn)，適合作為段首句。故選C。29．上文“Manytimes,Isimplystayedquietandagreed,evenwhenIreallydidn’tliketheplansatall.AndbitternesssurgedwhenIwasaskedtodealwithwhatIdidn’twant.(很多時(shí)候，我只是保持沉默并同意，即使我真的不喜歡這些計(jì)劃。當(dāng)我被要求處理我不想要的東西時(shí)，痛苦就會(huì)涌上心頭)”表示作者保持沉默勉強(qiáng)接受不喜歡的計(jì)劃，但是內(nèi)心痛苦，下文“Evensometimesyouhavetoshoutsoastobeheard.(甚至有時(shí)候你必須大聲喊叫才能讓別人聽到)”可知，空處表示應(yīng)說出自己的想法，G選項(xiàng)“如果你想克服取悅別人的缺點(diǎn)，就要學(xué)會(huì)勇敢地使用自己的聲音”符合主旨。故選G。30．上文“Withoutanydoubt,it’sdifficulttogoagainstthenaturethatyoutendtopleaseeveryonearoundyou.(毫無疑問，想要違背你喜歡取悅身邊每一個(gè)人的天性是很難的)”表示改變習(xí)慣是困難的，下文“It’sthesamewithme.Thebestpartiswegetthegraceofanewdaytotryalloveragain.(我也一樣。最好的部分是我們得到了新的一天的恩典，可以重新開始)”表示作者也是一樣，但是可以不停嘗試，D選項(xiàng)“很有可能你會(huì)中途陷入舊的模式”符合上文說明改變天性是困難的這一觀點(diǎn)，表示有可能會(huì)失敗，符合語境。故選D。Passage7（22-23高二下·重慶萬州·期末）WhatAretheStudyHabitsofTOPStudentsatOxfordUniversity?StudyHabit1;Gotoyourlectures.Forthefirst2yearsofOxford,Iwenttomaybe4lecturesoutofhundredsavailable.Iwasarrogant,foolish,lazy,andseverelydisadvantagingmyself.Inmythirdyear,Iwenttoalmosteverysinglelectureavailable,includingthoseinvolvingtopicsIwasnotpersonallyinvolvedorinterestedin.31LecturesareFUN!Sure,someofthemsuck.ButIfoundsomanygems(寶石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.StudyHabit2:32FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.33Myunderstandingsofdifferenttextsnevermaturedorbecamecomplex.Theystayedthesame.Andtheywereoftenwrong.ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.StudyHabit3:Establishaperfectstudyenvironment.Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.34MyperfectstudyenvironmentwasactuallytheOxfordEnglishFacultybuilding.Itwastotallysilent.StudyHabit4:Studyinsmallparts.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchnewinformationyoustuffintoyourheadifyouforgetitthenextdayorcannotapplyit.Whenyoustructureyourstudying,themostimportanttaskisalwaystoensureyouarerememberingtheinformationyouhavealreadylearned.Thatalwayscomesfirst.35Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.A．Beanactivestudent.B．Itmightbeyourlocalcoffeeshop.C．IhatedlecturessomuchthatIquittedallofthem.D．MymindchangedwhenIactuallywenttolectures.E．Youneedtobreakyourstudyingupintomanageableblocks.F．Anyenvironment,evenalibrary,cancauseyoutolosefocus.G．Ididn’tvolunteerindiscussionsand,asaresult,Ididn’tunderstandmuch.【答案】31．D32．A33．G34．B35．E【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了牛津大學(xué)優(yōu)等生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。31．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Gotoyourlectures.(去聽講座吧。)”和后文“ButIfoundsomanygems(寶石)thatinfluencedmythinking.Ifoundsomanypassionate,knowledgeablespeakerswhogotmeexcitedaboutthetopic.(但我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多影響我思考的珍寶。我找到了很多充滿激情、知識淵博的演講者，他們讓我對這個(gè)話題感到興奮。)”可知，此處是講聽講座讓“我”的思想改變了很多，所以選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)我真正去聽講座時(shí)，我的想法改變了?！鼻泻衔囊?。故選D。32．根據(jù)后文“ThenIgotovermyselfandofferedmoreofmyownopinions.Irespondedtoothers,askedthoughtfulquestions,andinteractedmore.Beinganactivestudentalsomeansaskingforhelp.Thesmartestpeopleintheworldlearnedeverythingfromothersmartpeople.(然后我克服了自己，提出了更多自己的觀點(diǎn)。我回應(yīng)別人，問一些深思熟慮的問題，并且更多地互動(dòng)。做一個(gè)積極的學(xué)生也意味著尋求幫助。世界上最聰明的人從其他聰明人那里學(xué)到了一切。)”可知，此處是指要勇于表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，和別人多交流，做一個(gè)積極活躍的學(xué)生，所以選項(xiàng)A“做一個(gè)積極的學(xué)生?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xA。33．根據(jù)前文“FormyfirstyearatOxford,Ibarelysaidanythinginclass.(在牛津的第一年，我在課堂上幾乎不說話。)”可知，此處是講“我”在課堂上很不活躍，所以選項(xiàng)G“我不主動(dòng)參加討論，結(jié)果是我也不太懂?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xG。34．根據(jù)前文“Thisisaverypersonalplaceanditneedstobesomewhereyouinstantlyclickintostudymode.Itmightbeyourdormroom.Itmightbeyourlibrary.(這是一個(gè)非常私人的地方，需要一個(gè)你能立刻進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)模式的地方?？赡苁悄愕乃奚?。它可能是你的圖書館。)”可知，此處是對能立刻進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)模式的地方進(jìn)行舉例，所以選項(xiàng)B“它可能是你當(dāng)?shù)氐目Х鹊?。”切合文意。故選B。35．根據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Studyinsmallparts.(小模塊學(xué)習(xí)。)”和后文“Remembertoreviewwhatyou’vepreviouslylearnedineachnewblock.(記得在每個(gè)新的模塊復(fù)習(xí)你以前學(xué)過的東西。)”可知，此處是指把要學(xué)習(xí)的東西分成小模塊，所以選項(xiàng)E“你需要把你的學(xué)習(xí)分成易于管理的小塊?！鼻泻衔囊狻９蔬xE。Passage8（22-23高二下·重慶·期末）Whetheryoucan’tgetmotivatedtocleanyourhouseoryoujustaren’tfeelingmotivatedtoloseweight,alackofmotivationcanbethebiggestobstacletoreachingyourgoals.Whenyouhavenomotivationtocompleteatask,considerthepossiblereasonswhyyou’restruggling.36Performsomebehav