2022年重慶市長壽中學高一下學期第三次月考英語試題

2021-2022學年重慶市長壽中學高一下學期第三次月考英語試題第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeofferfivekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Course1:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsin:SpeakingandPronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,GrammarandVocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course2:AcademicEnglishAcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexamorforthosewhoneedtouseEnglishinaprofessionalarea.MondaytoFriday:4:00pmto5:00pm,$320perweek.Course3:HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8:00amto11:00am,$25perhour.Course4:NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.Course5:OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.1.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbetterchoose________.A.HighSchoolESL B.NightClassesC.GeneralEnglish D.AcademicEnglish2.WhichcoursewouldbehelpfulforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexam?A.Course1. B.Course2. C.Course3. D.Course4.3.HowmuchwillyoupayifyouspendtwoweekstakingtheHighSchoolESLcourse?A.200. B.300. C.500. D.600.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇應用文，介紹了五種英語學習課程的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章Course1:GeneralEnglish中關(guān)鍵句“GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsin:SpeakingandPronunciation,Reading,Listening,Writing,GrammarandVocabulary.”（通用英語旨在培養(yǎng)學生的基本溝通技能：口語、發(fā)音、閱讀、聽力、寫作、語法和詞匯。）可知，英語初學者應學習掌握基本技能，最好選擇GeneralEnglish課程。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Course2:AcademicEnglish中關(guān)鍵句“AcademicEnglishisforstudentswhowanttotaketheIELTSexam”（學術(shù)英語是為那些想要參加雅思考試的學生準備的）可知，課程二能幫助想要參加雅思考試的學生。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Course3:HighSchoolESL中關(guān)鍵句“WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternationalstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:8:00amto11:00am,$25perhour.”（我們每周有專門為國際學生設計的高中英語課程。周二至周五：早上8:00至11:00，每小時25美元。）可知，參加高中ESL課程，一周課程費用為$25×3×4，即300美元，兩周為600美元。故選D項。BEighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.Sowhenhermomcalledtoaskifshe’dliketogoshoppingatthelocalfabric(布料)storeforthecomingChristmas,shecouldn’tsaynobecausesheknewshebadlyneededsomefabricstomakenewclothesforherchildren.“Irememberwalkingaround,gazingatallthisbeautifulfabric,wonderingwhetherthereisanythingcheapthatIcouldafford.AndIcouldstillgetsomemoneylefttobuyChristmasgiftsformyfamily.”Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”Terry’seyeswerefiledwithtearsasthecartbegantooverflowwithmanyfabrics,butnotbecauseTerrywasplanningonmakingherselfaprettydressorapairofcurtainsforthekitchen.Rather,Terry’smom’skindnesshadinspiredsomeholidaygiftideasinTerry,anditdidn’ttakelongforTerrytofigureoutwhatshewasgoingtodowithallthatfabric.“Iwasgoingtomakemyfirstquilt(被子),”sheexplains.“EverynightIwouldworkonthisqueen-sizequilt.Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.”O(jiān)nChristmasday,justfivedaysafterherbabygirlwasborn,Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTerryeighteenyearsago?A.Terrymadealivingbymakingclothes. B.Terryhadabadrelationshipwithhermom.C.Terryandherfamilylivedahardlifeatthattime. D.Terryoftenwentshoppingatthelocalfabricstore.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeshermom?A.Strict. B.Critical. C.Faithful. D.Considerate.6.WhatmadeTerrychangeherideaaboutChristmasgift?A.Thevalueofthefabric. B.Theresponsibilityforherfamily.C.Thememoryofherchildhood. D.Theendlesslovefromhermother.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChristmasDay B.TheFirstQuilt C.ColorfulFabrics D.HardChildhood【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講的是十八年以前，Terry和她的家人過著非常艱難的生活，買不起布料，她的母親體貼地買下一些布料當作圣誕節(jié)禮物送給Terry，Terry回想著母親無盡的愛，于是把這些布料縫成了一條被子，送給了母親。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段的“Eighteenyearsago,TerryGrahl,waspregnantwithherfourthchild.“Moneywasverytight,”Terryrecalls.(十八年前，TerryGrahl，懷上了她的第四個孩子?！爱敃r資金非常緊張，”Terry回憶道。)”可知十八年以前，Terry和她的家人在那時過著非常艱難的生活，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Well,Terry’smommusthaveknownwhatTerrywasthinking.Smilingkindly,shewhisperedtoTerry,“Youpickanyfabricsyoulike.It’syourChristmasgiftfromme.”(Terry的媽媽一定知道Terry在想什么。她和藹地微笑著，小聲對Terry說:“你喜歡什么布料就挑什么。這是我送給你的圣誕禮物?！?”可知Terry的母親知道自己的女兒在想什么，并且買下布料當作圣誕節(jié)禮物送給女兒，由此推斷出Terry的母親非常的體貼，即Considerate。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段的“Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.(每縫上一針，我都會想起媽媽在我童年時期為我所做的一切，在這段時間里，我們總是與無家可歸作斗爭，但媽媽不知怎么地讓我們的生活充滿了愛，讓一切都好起來。)”可推斷出母親無盡的愛使得Terry改變了她關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)禮物的想法，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段的“Witheverystitch(一針),Ithoughtaboutallthatmymomhaddoneformeoverthecourseofmychildhood,duringwhichwewerealwaysbattlinghomelessness,butMomsomehowmanagedtofillourliveswithloveandmakeeverythingokay.(每縫上一針，我都會想起媽媽在我童年時期為我所做的一切，在這段時間里，我們總是與無家可歸作斗爭，但媽媽不知怎么地讓我們的生活充滿了愛，讓一切都好起來。)”和最后一段的“Terryhandedhermomagiftbox.Insidewasthequiltshehadsewn,fromthefabrichermotherhadgivenherasagift.(Terry遞給她媽媽一個禮盒。里面是她縫制的被子，用的是她母親送給她的禮物)”可知，本文主要講的是十八年以前，Terry和家人生活艱難買不起布料，母親體貼地買下這些布料當作圣誕節(jié)禮物送給Terry，Terry回想著母親無盡的愛，于是把這些布料縫成了一條被子，送給了母親，因此最好的題目是B選項“TheFirstQuilt(第一床被子)”故選B。CWithmillionsofpeoplevisitingChina’smountainseveryyear,keepingthemtrash-freeisquitedifficult.That’swhereSpidermancleanerscomein.Spidermancleanersgettheirnamefromthedangerousnatureoftheirjob.Theydangle(懸蕩)thousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountaincliffs(懸崖),supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.Toshowthedangeroftheirworkandmaketouriststhinktwicebeforelittering,someofthemactuallyexchangedtheirregularuniformsforSpidermancostumes.Thishasmadethemahitwithvisitors,whooftenstoptowatchthesereal-lifeversionsoftheirfavouritesuperhero,rewardingthemwithapplauseandcheerswhentheycompletetheirtask.Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlifeeverytimetheygoafterapieceoftrashleftinpopularscenicspotsbytouristswhoneverstoptothinkabouttheimpacttheirdeedmayhaveonnatureorthepeopletaskedwithcleaningupafterthem.Tothem,injuriesarefrequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaint(暈倒)onthejob.Becauseofthedangerousnatureofthejob,fewpeoplehavethecouragetoworkasSpidermancleanersandthosewhodoarerewardedgenerously.Forexample,theGuimengScenicSpotputupanadforaSpidermancleaner,offering10,000yuanaday,butalsomentionedthattheworkwastobeperformed“atyourownrisk”.SpidermancleanersallaroundChinapickuptonsoflitterfromthescenicmountainseveryyear.Someofthemhavebeendoingitforoveradecadeandtheydon’tplanonstoppinganytimesoon.Luckily,afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthepastfewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,whichmeansSpidermancleanersdon'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenastheyusedto.Sothenexttimeyoufeellikethrowingapieceoftrashinascenicspot,spareathoughtfortheseunsungheroesandhowtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldcleanforeverybody.8.WhatisSpidermancleaners’jobaccordingtothepassage？A.Collectingplasticbottlesandbagsforvisitors.B.Cleaningrubbishinsomesteepmountains.C.AmusingvisitorsinSpidermancostumes.D.Preventingvisitorsfromthrowingrubbishanywhere.9.FromthepassageweknowthatSpidermancleaners_________.A.takeagreatriskatworkB.takeuptheoccupationoutofinterestC.areusuallylookeddownuponbytouristsD.areorderedtodresslikearealSpiderman10.AfterSpidermancleaners’workwasreported,_________.A.morepeoplefallinlovewiththejobB.peopleknowwheretothrowrubbishC.thescenicmountainsarebecomingsaferD.thenumberofuncivilizedtouristshasdecreased11.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph？A.Tocauseadiscussionamongreaders.B.Tosetadailyruleforrudepeople.C.Toadvisepeoplenottolitter.D.Tocallonpeopletovisitascenicspot【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在中國景區(qū)里從事一種危險職業(yè)的人群——蜘蛛俠清潔工。他們專門清理游客扔到懸崖下的垃圾，呼吁游客自覺保護環(huán)境?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話“Theydangle(懸蕩)thousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountaincliffs(懸崖),supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.(他們懸蕩在數(shù)千英尺高陡峭的懸崖邊上，僅由繩子支撐，努力去收集那些難以夠到的垃圾。)”可知，由于景區(qū)山上的垃圾不好清理，蜘蛛俠清潔工就會吊一根繩子去收集那些垃圾。因此，蜘蛛俠清潔工的工作是清理陡峭景區(qū)山上的垃圾，B項符合。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話中“supportedonlybyropes,(僅由繩子支撐，)”可知，蜘蛛俠清潔工清潔垃圾時，只靠一根繩子支撐，十分危險，以及第三段第二句話“Tothem,injuriesarefrequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaint(暈倒)onthejob.(對于他們來說，受傷是家常便飯，壓力巨大，有時候一些人會暈倒在工作崗位上。)”由此可知，蜘蛛俠清潔工真的是在冒著生命危險去清理垃圾。因此，蜘蛛俠清潔工在工作中要承擔極大的風險，A項符合。故選A項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后兩句中“Luckily,afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthepastfewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,(幸運的是，蜘蛛俠清潔工的工作被國家媒體報道之后，更多的人在亂扔垃圾之前會三思，景區(qū)山上的垃圾也越來越少，)”可知，隨著蜘蛛俠清潔工的工作被報道后，景區(qū)的垃圾減少了，由此可推測出不文明游客的數(shù)量減少了，D項符合。故選D項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sothenexttimeyoufeellikethrowingapieceoftrashinascenicspot,spareathoughtfortheseunsungheroesandhowtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldcleanforeverybody.(因此，下次你想在景點隨手丟垃圾的話，請想一下這些無名英雄，想一下他們是如何冒著生命危險給我們帶來潔凈的世界。)”可知，勸告游客在丟垃圾前，思考下蜘蛛俠清潔工的努力，可推出作者在這一段的目的是建議人們不要亂扔垃圾，C項符合。故選C項。DPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans(壽命)thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal’ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous(癌變的),largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed“Peto’sparadox(悖論)”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant’scase,themakingofTP53isnature’swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancersspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,”saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah,US.“It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”12.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.B.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize.C.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping.D.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.13.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolutionoflargeanimals?A.Thehugebodymass.B.Deadlytumors.C.Cellskillingthemselves.D.SensitivitytoDNAdamage.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thisphenomenon”inParagraph5probablyreferto?A.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.B.LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.C.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.D.Thelargeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave.15.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.B.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.C.Theextracopiesofelephants’genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.D.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文?？茖W家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，與人類壽命相似的大象不會患上癌癥，是由于它們能制造TP53基因保證物種的生存，人們可以通過這些策略來預防癌癥?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors(腫瘤)developing.”（美國芝加哥大學的一個研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)，大象攜帶了大量阻止腫瘤發(fā)展的基因。）可知，大象不容易患癌癥是由于它們攜帶許多阻止腫瘤發(fā)展的基因。故選C項。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段““Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhasstoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals,”thestudyauthorDrVincentLynchtoldTheGuardian.”（該研究的作者文森特·林奇博士在接受《衛(wèi)報》采訪時表示:“癌癥風險的增加阻礙了許多動物向大體型進化。”）可知，大型動物進化過程中的風險是致命的腫瘤。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線處上一段“Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.”（如果每個活細胞都有同樣的機會癌變，那么像鯨魚和大象這樣壽命較長的大型生物，應該比人類和老鼠患癌癥的風險更大。但就物種而言，患癌癥的風險與體重沒有關(guān)系。）可知，“這種現(xiàn)象”指代上文提到的“患癌癥的風險與體型無關(guān)”這一現(xiàn)象。故選A項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.”（準確地說，他們在大象身上發(fā)現(xiàn)了20個名為TP53的抗腫瘤基因拷貝。）及最后一段““It’suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.””（“這取決于我們了解不同的動物如何處理這個問題，這樣我們就可以使用這些策略來預防人類癌癥?！保┛赏浦?，人類有望通過制造TP53來預防癌癥。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項是多余選項。FindingYourHiddenTalents●___16___Whatsortsofthingsdoyouliketoreadabout,watchordo?Whatareyourfavoriteshowsontelevision?Whichcolumnofthenewspaperandmagazinesdoyouliketoread?Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.●Tryoutdifferentthings.Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(靈巧)ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.___17___.Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干擾).●Findyourpassion（激情）___18___.However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.Whatistheonethingthatyoulovetodothemost,withmostenthusiasm(熱情)?Gettheanswertothequestionandyouwillcometoknowwhatexactlyyouarepassionateabout.●ImproveyourselfAfteryoucometoknowabouttheareasofyourinterest,itisthetimetoimproveyourself.Readlotsofbooksandlearnfrompeople.Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.___19___.Thiswillhelpincreaseyourdepthofknowledge.Inthisprocess,youwillbeabletodiscoverallyourhiddentalents.●Knowyourlimits.Intheprocessoffindingyourstrengthsortalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessesaswell.___20___.Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.Youwillthencometoknowaboutyourtalentsaswellastheareasthatyouneedtoworkon.A.Findyourinterests.B.Knowyourstrengths.C.Therefore,teachwhatyouhavelearnt.D.Youmaybeapersonofvariousinterests.E.Carryoutexperimentsandexplorethings.F.Itneedsobservationandanalysis（分析）ofone’sownself.G.Findoutthethingswhichyouarenotgoodat.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.C20.G【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了幾種找出你隱藏的才能的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段下文的三個問句和最后一句“Toknowwhatyouareinterestedinisthefirststeptowardsfindingyourhiddentalents.”（知道你對什么感興趣是發(fā)現(xiàn)你潛在才能的第一步。）可知，建議首先要知道自己對什么感興趣。故選A?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空格上句“Ifyouwanttofindoutyourdexterity(靈巧)ineachofthethingsthatinterestyou,thentrythemout.”（如果你想在你感興趣的事情上找到靈巧，那就嘗試他們。）再根據(jù)下句：“Locateasafeenvironment,whereyoucantryoutdifferentthingswithoutanybody’sinterference(干擾).”（找到一個安全的環(huán)境，在那里你可以嘗試不同的東西，沒有任何人的干擾。）findout和explore，trythemout.和選項carryout是同義詞，故E項“進行實驗和探索東西”串聯(lián)上下文。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文“However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.”（然而，你最感興趣的事情只能有一兩個。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，只能有一兩個感興趣的事，可以推測出上句：你可能是一個有多種愛好的人。故選D。【19題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Oneofthebestwaystolearnsomethingistoteach.”（學東西的方法之一就是教）。teach和選項C中teach是原詞復現(xiàn)，“因此，教你所學到的東西”緊密承接上文，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Intheprocessoffindingyourstrengthsortalents,youshouldnotignoreyourweaknessesaswell.”（在尋找優(yōu)勢和天賦的過程中不要忽視你的劣勢。）再根據(jù)空格下句：“Knowwhatmakesyoustruggle.”（知道你努力的方向）。weaknesses和選項中notgoodat是同義詞，故空格處表達的是“找出你不擅長的”，故選G。【點睛】在做七選五時一定要注意空格前后句子的暗示詞，可以準確確定空格上的選項。同時也要結(jié)合重視選項中的關(guān)鍵詞。3_________.However,therewillbeonlyathingortwo,whichyouarepassionateabout.However是關(guān)鍵詞，在此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，給我們做題帶來了提示；3小題C根據(jù)上句：學東西的方法之一就是教。故C項故C項“因此，教你所學到的東西”緊密承接上文，故選C。選項中的Therefore表示因果關(guān)系，為我們找到正確選項指明了方向。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully____21____thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____22____tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____23____askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____24____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetthemoney,andthatwasto____25____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad____26____onmostthings.“Well,youcanstartrighthere,”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe____27____ofJames’sodd-jobbusiness.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe____28____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe____29____increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave_____30_____forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday_____31_____camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He_____32_____notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode_____33_____home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard_____34_____forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad_____35_____whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwaswortheventhanthebicycle.21.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked22.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair23.A.point B.reason C.result D.right24.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save25.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect26A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge27.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening28.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety29.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble30.A.all B.enough C.much D.some31.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly32.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted33.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly34.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working35.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文，講述了James通過自己打零工的方式賺錢買自己心愛的自行車的故事。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他仔細數(shù)了數(shù)擺放在床上的硬幣。A.cleaned清理；B.covered覆蓋；C.counted數(shù)；D.checked檢查。根據(jù)下文“$24.52wasall”可知，James數(shù)了數(shù)硬幣。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當你是唯一一個沒有車的人的時候，你很難和別人在一起。A.brave勇敢的；B.hard艱難的；C.smart精明的；D.unfair不公平的。根據(jù)“thathisfriendsallhadbicycles”及“whenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels”可知，當朋友都有自行車，而自己沒有時，和他們在一起是很艱難的。故選B。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：問他父母也沒用，因為他知道他們沒有多余的錢。A.point意義；B.reason原因；C.result結(jié)果；D.right權(quán)利。根據(jù)“forheknewtheyhadnomoney”可知，James知道問父母要錢是沒有意義的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.split使分裂；B.spend花費；C.spare留出；D.save救助。根據(jù)“forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____4____”推測，父母拿不出錢，他們沒有多余的錢留給James買自行車。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：只有一個辦法能弄到錢，那就是自己去掙。A.borrow借來；B.earn賺；C.raise舉起；D.collect收集。根據(jù)“Hewouldhavetofindajob.”可知，James決心自己賺錢。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他決定向克萊先生征求意見，克萊先生通常對大多數(shù)事情都有自己的看法。A.decisions決定；B.experience經(jīng)驗；C.opinions觀點、看法；D.knowledge知識。根據(jù)“whousuallyhad____6____onmostthings”可知，Clay先生通常對大多數(shù)事情有自己的看法，所以James向他征求意見。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是詹姆斯打零工生意的開始。A.beginning開始；B.introduction介紹；C.requirement要求；D.opening開放。根據(jù)上文“youcanstartrighthere”可知，在Clay先生家打工是James打零工的開始。故選A。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對人們?yōu)樗业降母鞣N各樣的工作感到驚訝。A.similarity相似性；B.quality質(zhì)量；C.suitability適合；D.variety多樣性。根據(jù)下文“Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned”可知，James的工作多種多樣。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他記不清自己洗了多少輛汽車，擦了多少扇窗戶，但錢越來越多，他知道很快就會有足夠的錢買他渴望已久的自行車了。A.effort努力；B.pressure壓力；C.money金錢；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“heknewthathewouldsoonhave____10____forthebicyclehelongedfor”可知，James積攢的錢越來越多。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.all所有；B.enough足夠；C.much許多；D.some一些。根據(jù)“forthebicyclehelongedfor”可知，很快，James就能攢夠他用來買自行車的錢了。故選B。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：終于有一天，詹姆斯數(shù)了數(shù)他的錢，發(fā)現(xiàn)是94.32美元。A.finally最終；B.instantly立即；C.normally通常；D.regularly定期地。根據(jù)“whenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.”可知，James終于攢夠了90美元。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他沒有浪費時間，下樓到商店去取他想要的自行車。A.gave給；B.left離開；C.took帶；D.wasted浪費。根據(jù)“wentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted”可知，錢夠了，James就去購買了自行車，他沒有浪費任何時間。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他驕傲地騎著車回家，期待著向朋友們展示他的新自行車。A.patiently耐心地；B.proudly驕傲地；C.silently寂靜地；D.tiredly疲勞地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends”及上文通過自己勞動賺錢買自行車的事跡可知，James十分驕傲地騎著自行車回家。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了錢，他一直在努力工作，但詹姆斯知道，自從他用自己的錢買了這輛自行車以來，他對它的估價要高得多。A.applying申請、應用；B.asking問；C.looking看；D.working工作。根據(jù)上文“Hewouldhavetofindajob.”可知，為了買自行車，James一直努力工作賺錢。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他實現(xiàn)了他認為不可能的事情，這甚至比自行車還值錢。A.deserved值得；B.benefited獲益；C.achieved達到、實現(xiàn)；D.learned學習。根據(jù)“whathethoughtwasimpossible”可知，James完成了原以為不可能的事情，實現(xiàn)了愿望，這比自行車本身要有價值得多。故選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Pizzaiscertainlyoneoftheworld’sfavourite____36____(food)Butwheredoespizzacomefrom?Andwhomadeitthefirsttime?Infact,peoplehavebeenmakingpizzaforaverylongtime.People____37____livedintheStoneAgecookedgrainsonhotrockstomakedough(生面團)—thebasicingredientofpizza.Overtime,peopleusedthedoughasaplate,____38____(cover)itwithvariousotherfoods.Theyhaddevelopedtheworld’sfirstpizza.In____39____early16thcentury,Europeanexplorershadtomatoes____40____(bring)backfromtheAmericas.Tomatoesareastandardingredientinpizzatoday.Atfirst,however,mostEuropeansthoughttheywere____41____(poison).____42____(actual),onlytheleavesandrootsare.Forabout200years,fewpeopleatethem.Slowly,peoplelearnedthattomatoesweresafe____43____(eat),aswellastasty.Intheearly19thcentury,cooksinNaples,Italy,startedthetraditionofputtingtomatoesonbakingdough.TheflatbreadsoonbecamepopularwithpoorpeoplealloverNaples.In1830,cooksinNaplestookanotherbigstep____44____pizzahistory—theyopenedtheworld’sfirstpizzarestaurant.Today,uptofivebillionpizzas____45____(serve)everyyeararoundtheworld.【答案】36.foods37.who38.covering39.the40.brought41.poisonous42.Actually43.toeat44.in45areserved【解析】【導語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了披薩餅的由來。【36題詳解】考查名詞。句意：披薩無疑是世界上最受歡迎的食物之一。分析句子可知，oneof后用名詞復數(shù)，此處表示食物的種類，用food的復數(shù)形式foods。故填foods。【37題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：生活在石器時代的人們在熱巖石上煮谷物制成面團——這是披薩的基本原料。分析句子可知，空處缺少關(guān)系代詞引導限制性定語從句，先行詞People為人，作從句的主語，用who引導。故填who?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：隨著時間的推移，人們把面團當作盤子，在上面蓋上各種各樣的食物。分析句子可知，空處缺少非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語people與cover為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞covering。故填covering?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：16世紀早期，歐洲探險家從美洲帶回了西紅柿。表示“第十六個世紀”為特指，要加定冠詞the。故填the?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意同上。分析句子可知，空處作賓補，tomatoes與bring為被動關(guān)系，空處用過去分詞。故填brought?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，一開始，大多數(shù)歐洲人認為它們是有毒的?？仗幏旁趙ere后面作表語，用形容詞。poison毒藥，形容詞為poisonous（有毒的）。故填poisonous?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：實際上，只有葉子和根是有毒的?？仗幱枚禾柛糸_，放在句首，用副詞作狀語，修飾整個句子。放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Actually?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：慢慢地，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)西紅柿既安全又好吃。分析句子可知，空處表示西紅柿吃起來是安全的，用動詞不定式放在besafe后，besafetoeat“吃起來安全”。故填toeat?！?4題詳解】考查介詞。句意：1830年，那不勒斯的廚師們在披薩歷史上又邁出了一大步——他們開了世界上第一家披薩餐廳。表示“在披薩的歷史上”，較大的時間范圍，搭配介詞in。故填in?！?5題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如今，全世界每年的披薩銷量高達50億份。根據(jù)Today及everyyear可知，本句描述客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語pizzas與serve構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填areserved。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國畫展覽。請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫信的目的；2.個人優(yōu)勢；3.能做到的事。注意：1詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSir/Madam,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSir/Madam,IamwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.IthinkIamqualifiedforthejob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.Equallyimportant,IamfluentinbothChines