新教材同步系列2024春高中英語Unit3Conservationperiod3Lesson2課時作業(yè)北師大版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT3PeriodThree基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．We’llturnoutmoreproductstomeettheneedofour________(消費(fèi)者).2．Please________(包，裹)thismobilephoneupforme.I’lltakeit.3．Itissoclearthat________(交通系統(tǒng))hasbeengreatlypromotedinourcountry.4．Sure，________(創(chuàng)新的)methodsofthinkingwillofferyoumorecreativeideas.5．Shemaynotbe________(意識到)ofthedangersheisin.6．LiMing’sfatherhasalarge________(保藏)ofstampsandcoins.7．Motherisvery________(著急的)whensheheardthatherdaughterwasillatschool.8．Wemakeuseof________(筷子)inChinainsteadofknifeandforkonthetable.【答案】1.consumers2.wrap3．transportation4.innovative5．a(chǎn)ware6.collection7．a(chǎn)nxious8.chopsticksⅡ.請將下列詞組翻譯成漢語1．(用車)接送________________2．確保________________3．結(jié)束；死亡________________4．同意________________5．以便________________6．廢除；去掉________________7．撲滅________________8．對……有影響________________9．致力于________________10．有助于；帶來；促成________________【答案】1.pickup2.makesure3．endup4.agreewith5．sothat6.doawaywith7.putout8．haveanimpacton9.becommittedto10．contributetoⅢ.單句語法填空1．Lilypicked________JapanesewhileshewasworkinginJapanin2000.2．Youmustwriteyourcomposition________apen.Don’twritewithpencils.3．Nobodycanstopmefrom________(take)partinthevoluntaryactivities.4．Doyouknowtheyoungman________(catch)cheatingintheexamination?5．Eventually，Mikerandeepindebtandheendedup________(beg)inthestreet.6．Itseemsthiskindoffooddoesn’tagree________me.7．Theheavyraineventuallycontributed________heavyfloodsinthisarea.8．Wemusttrytodoeverythingwecanfor________(we)inourdailylife.【答案】1.up2.with3.taking4．caught5.begging6.with7.to8．ourselvesⅣ.完成句子1．I’mdeterminedtoworkhardatmylessons________________．我決心從現(xiàn)在起先努力學(xué)習(xí)。2．Youmustspeaklouder________________wecanhearyouclearly.你要說大聲點(diǎn)，以便我們大家都能清晰聽見你。3．Iwill________________myshortcomings.我會克服我的缺點(diǎn)的。4．________________inthemorninghaspromotedmyEnglishrapidly.早上大聲朗讀讓我的英語提高得很快。5．Couldyoupleasegiveme______________water?請給我一點(diǎn)水，好嗎？【答案】1.fromnowon2.sothat3．doawaywith4.Readingaloud5.abitof提升練Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024山東濰坊期中)Inthe2010s，34-year-oldBrianneMillertravelledaroundtheworldandmadeasurprisingdiscovery:largeamountsofplasticlitteringthewateranddoingharmtosealife.Millerknewsheneededtodosomething.Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture，whichorganiselitterclean-upsacrossCanada，thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo，accordingtoaUNstudy.Millerdecidedtosolvetheproblematthesource，imaginingashopwherebothwastefulpackagingandthebadhabitofwastingfoodnolongerexisted.InJune2024，sheopenedherfirstzero-wastestoreinCanada.ShenameditNada.Customerscanbringtheirowncontainers，thoughit’snotnecessary:bythefrontdoorarequarrelsdon’tgothatfar.Thesedays，especiallyincities，manypeopleliveinbuildings.Ourneighboursareallaroundus—sowhatproblemscancomefromthat?Thefirstobviouscauseofargumentisnoisepollution.Loudnoisethroughthewalls，constructionorpeoplearguingnextdoorcandisturbthesilenceofyourlivingspace.Askingsomeonedirectlytoturnthemusicdowncancauseyoutofeelanxious.However，ifyougetsomeonelikeabuildingmanagertospeaktoyourneighbour，itcanmakethingsmoreawkwardbecauseyoudidn’tspeaktoyourneighbourdirectly.Andthenwhataboutsmells？Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激性的)smells，andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow，whatcanyoudo？Therearesomeothercommonproblems，suchaswaterrunningthroughthewall，petsmakingnoise，andlitteringfromthewindowaboveyou.Thesecanbringangerovertime.It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also，trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad，maybethinkagain.1．WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph2?A．Topresentafact.B．Toprovideanexample.C．Toexplainatopic.D．Tomakeacomparison.2．Whatareyouadvisedtodoifaneighbourmakestoomuchnoise?A．Turntothepolice.B．Talktotheneighbourdirectly.C．Quarrelwiththeneighbour.D．Askthebuildingmanagerforhelp.3．Whatcanweinferaboutaneighbour’spungentfoodsmells?A．Theyprovideyoupleasure.B．Theyopenyourimagination.C．They’reyourneighbour’sfavourites.D．Theymakeyouuncomfortable.4．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Howtomakeaneighbourhappy.B．Howtodealwithanoisyneighbour.C．Howtocommunicatewithaneighbour.D．Howtogetalongwellwithaneighbour.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了三十四歲的BrianneMiller發(fā)覺了大量的塑料垃圾散落在水中，對海洋生物造成危害。她確定做一些事來疼惜環(huán)境。1．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Canadiansthrowoutthreemilliontonsofplasticwasteeachyear.GroupslikeAGreenerFuture，whichorganiselitterclean-upsacrossCanada，thinkthat33%ofwhattheypickupcomesfromfoodpackaging.Aboutonethirdoffoodproducedworldwidegoestowastetoo，accordingtoaUNstudy.”可知，作者通過列舉數(shù)字來表明人們對環(huán)境的破壞程度的事實(shí)。故選A項(xiàng)。2．B微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段第一句“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.”可知，當(dāng)你的鄰居很吵的時候，和鄰居有一次清晰且真誠的對話可能會有所幫助。故選B項(xiàng)。3．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段其次句“Ifyourneighbourlikeseatingfoodwithpungent(刺激性的)smells，andthesmellsflowthroughyourwindow，whatcanyoudo？”及最終一句“Thesecanbringangerovertime.”可知，當(dāng)鄰居家的刺激性的食物味道從窗戶進(jìn)入到我們家里，時間久了，會讓我們感到生氣，即會讓我們感到不舒適。故選D項(xiàng)。4．D段落大意題。依據(jù)最終一段“It’snoteasylivingnextdoortosomeone，especiallyifthey’renoisy.Buthavingaclearandhonestconversationmighthelp.Also，trythinkingifwhatyouaredoingcouldmakeyourneighboursangry.Ifit’ssomethingthatwouldmakeyoufeelbad，maybethinkagain.”可知，本段講到了我們在和鄰居相處的時候，可以換位思索，這樣就能和鄰居很好的相處。故可推知，本段主要講解并描述了如何和鄰居相處。故選D項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.完形填空WheneverMichaelCarl，thefashionmarketdirectoratVanityFair，goesouttodinnerwithfriends，heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone__1__theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable；whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrivespicksupthetab(賬單).BrandonHolley，theformereditorofLuckymagazine，hadtrouble__2__hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago，she__3__puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs，thefashiondesigner，didn’t__4__tosleepclosetoabuzzinggadget(小裝置).Sohe__5__digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe__6__withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect，afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏遠(yuǎn))peoplefromoneanother.Assmartphones__7__tomaketheirwayintoourlives，andwearabledevicesthreatentodestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther.Whetherit’saphysical__8__(nopadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptual(精神上的)one(turnoffdevicesby11pm)，userssaythesedisconnectingtechniquesareimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall__9__，”saidLesleyM．M.Blume，awriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe__10__toemployers，colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto__11__privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone，likethemilktinthatMsHolleyuses.“__12__myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup，it’sstilladistraction，soitgoesinthebox.”saidMsHolley.Otherschooseneworders.“Noscreensafter11pm”saidAri.Melber，aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore__13__andIamsleepingbetter，”headded.Sleepisabigfactor，whichiswhysome__14__toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.“Idon’twanttosleepnexttosomethingfullofphotosande-mails.”saidPeterson，afashiondesigner，whokeepshisphonecharginginthelivingroomovernight.“It__15__isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”1．A．piles B．a(chǎn)llocatesC．a(chǎn)rranges D．places2．A．examining B．ignoringC．missing D．finding3．A．stopped B．forgotC．began D．suggested4．A．hate B．wantC．expect D．refuse5．A．banned B．lostC．collected D．a(chǎn)djusted6．A．talked B．a(chǎn)greedC．provided D．shared7．A．intend B．chooseC．continue D．happen8．A．barrier B．sufferingC．issue D．drawback9．A．learn B．considerC．a(chǎn)ccept D．need10．A．dependable B．a(chǎn)vailableC．convenient D．a(chǎn)ppealing11．A．figureout B．saveupC．setaside D．takeup12．A．Unless B．IfC．Until D．Although13．A．flexible B．urgentC．relaxing D．upsetting14．A．a(chǎn)dmit B．preferC．refuse D．permit15．A．definitely B．rarelyC．finally D．originally【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幾位名人利用各種策略來削減手機(jī)的運(yùn)用，以便給自己留出更多的個人時間。1．D考查動詞辨析。句意：《名利場》時尚市場總監(jiān)邁克爾·卡爾每次與摯友出去吃飯時，都會玩一個叫作“手機(jī)堆疊”的嬉戲；每個人都把手機(jī)放在桌子中間；誰在結(jié)賬前看了自己的設(shè)備(手機(jī))，誰就要付賬。依據(jù)前文“phonestack”可知，每個人在吃飯的時候都把手機(jī)放(placed)在桌子中心。故選D。2．B考查動詞辨析。句意：《幸運(yùn)》雜志的前編輯布蘭登·霍利在她下班回家時，很難忽視她的手機(jī)。依據(jù)下文“Soaboutsixmonthsago，she__3__puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.”可知，她回到家后很難忽視(ignoring)手機(jī)。故選B項(xiàng)。3．C考查動詞辨析。句意：所以大約六個月前，她一走進(jìn)來就把手機(jī)放進(jìn)牛奶罐里。依據(jù)下文“Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.”可知，她起先(began)把手機(jī)放在一個牛奶罐里。故選C項(xiàng)。4．B考查動詞辨析。句意：時裝設(shè)計(jì)師梅爾·雅各布斯不想睡在一個嗡嗡作響的小裝置旁邊。依據(jù)上下文可知，本文描述的是一些人削減運(yùn)用手機(jī)的事情。所以此處指時尚設(shè)計(jì)師MareJacobs不想(want)靠近手機(jī)睡覺。故選B項(xiàng)。5．A考查動詞辨析。句意：因此，他在臥房里禁止運(yùn)用電子設(shè)備——這是他在最近放映展示了科技如何讓人們彼此疏遠(yuǎn)的電影《斷線》時與觀眾共享的一條家規(guī)。依據(jù)上文“AndMareJacobs，thefashiondesigner，didn’t__4__tosleepclosetoabuzzinggadget(小裝置).”可知，他不想靠近手機(jī)睡覺，因此他禁止(banned)電子設(shè)備進(jìn)臥房。故選A項(xiàng)。6．D考查動詞辨析。句意：同上題。依據(jù)下文“...afilmthatshowshowtechnologyhasalienated(使疏遠(yuǎn))peoplefromoneanother.”可推斷，電影《斷線》講解并描述科技是如何使人們更疏遠(yuǎn)的，因此推斷他向觀眾們共享(share