中考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)解讀之定語(yǔ)從句深度解析課件

定語(yǔ)從句TheAttributiveClause職業(yè)：演員

帥身高：185cm高富Eddieisaman.1.Eddieisa__________man.2.Eddieisa_____________man.3.Eddieisa________________man.tallrichhandsome彭于晏是我最喜歡的人。句子中的定語(yǔ)不再是一個(gè)單詞而是一個(gè)句子時(shí)，那么這個(gè)完整的句子就叫

定語(yǔ)從句TherabbitiseatingacarrotthatIbought.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞

+

關(guān)系詞

+

定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞Conclusion先行詞+關(guān)系詞+句子定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)先行詞關(guān)系詞句子需要被修的名詞或代詞。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞。陳述句(主語(yǔ)在前,動(dòng)詞在后)。Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句什么是關(guān)系詞？Thelyricsofsomefamoussongs.Thedays(that)wehad,Thesongs(that)wesangtogether.Reachingforthelovethatseemssofar.You'retheone

whosetitup.ButI'mnottheman(whom)yourheartismissing.Rememberthefirstday

whenIsawyou.Rememberthefirstday

whenyousmiledatme.Rememberthefirstday

whenyoucalledmyhouse.Sheistheone

thatyouneverforget她就是那個(gè)你忘不了的人啊Sheistheheaven-sentangel（that)youmet她是來(lái)自天堂的天使Oh,shemustbethereason

whyGodmadeagirl哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝為什么造女孩Sheissoprettyallovertheworld.她是世界上最可愛(ài)的人《she》定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞人物誰(shuí)的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)who/whomwhichwhosewhenwherethat由先行詞決定原因Why(forthereason)介+which指人指物主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)thatwhichwhowhom關(guān)系代詞whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Rushingtoanswer!快速搶答！Ipreferthemusic______________cancheermeup.Ihaveafriend___________canplaythepianowell.Thisisthebook_____________myfatheralwaysreadsinthemorning.Thegirl____________mybrothertalkswithisLucy.whichwhoTheman______calledtodaylefthismessageforyou.whothatthat1.Thefactory______we'llvisitnextweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.towhichC.whichD.inwhich2.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who'sC.whichD.whose3.Iwanttousethesamedictionary______wasusedyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.as4.Whichisthebike_______wasmadeinShanghai?A.whichB.thatC./D.whoPractice關(guān)系代詞的特殊用法詳解thatwhichwhowhom（先行詞為物）!!!一、只能用that的情況先行詞有人又有物時(shí)，只能用that！關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)由先行詞決定關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，指物只用which,指人只用whom二、其他特殊情況Theytalkedaboutthingsandpeoplethattheyremembered.Ihavemanygoodfriendswhoareoutgoing.ThisisthebookonwhichIspent5dollars.Themantowhomwetalkedwasapoliceman.1.Ithinkthisisthemostbeautifuldress______Ihave.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when2.InfactBobdidnotunderstandthefirstquestion_______wereaskedinFrench.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.that3.Jacktoldmeeverything_______heknewaboutit.A.what B.that C.whichD.who4.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople_________wesawthen.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.thatExercises5.Heisthelastperson________Iwanttoseeintheworld.A./B.whomC.whoD.that6.I'minterestedin______youhavesaid.A.allthatB.allwhatC.thatD.which7.Thereisaroominthebuilding_____isstillfree.A.what B.thaC.whichD.who8.Thereisaprettygirl_______wantstoseeyou.A.what B.thatC.whichD.who關(guān)系副詞when,where,why補(bǔ)充材料

when

作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

=

介詞+whichShe

will

never

forget

the

day.She

was

married

on

that

day.She

will

never

forget

the

day

when

she

was

married.=

on

whichIt

was

year.The

World

War

II

broke

out

in

the

year.It

was

the

year

when

the

World

War

II

broke

out.=

in

which

where

作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)

=

介詞+whichI

want

to

know

the

place.I

was

born

there.I

want

to

know

the

place

where

I

was

born.=

in

which

why

作原因狀語(yǔ)=for

which，其先行詞是

the

reasonThat

is

the

reason

why

I’m

late.I

know

the

reason

why

he

said

it.ExercisesThat’s

the

day

_______

he

did

the

experiment.This

is

the

desk

________

I

put

the

book.That

is

the

bus

stop

_____

I

waited

for

you

that

day.I

still

remember

the

time

_____

he

left.That

is

the

place

_____

he

was

born.I

haven’t

known

the

reason

____

he

didn’t

attend

the

meeting

yesterday.whenwhenwherewherewherewhy如何寫定語(yǔ)從句？如何寫定語(yǔ)從句？定語(yǔ)從句--四部曲如何寫定語(yǔ)從句？Thisistheman.Themanhelpedme.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.寫--找--換--連這是一個(gè)幫助過(guò)我的人。Ilikethebook.Thebookisonthedesk.Ilikethebookthat/whichisonthedesk.我喜歡這本在桌子上的書。將下列各句改成定語(yǔ)從句Carmenlikeselectronicmusic.Themusicisloud.2.IwilllistentothisnewCD.IboughttheCDyesterday.3.Ilikesmoothmusic.Themusichelpsmerelax.4.Iprefermovies.Themoviescancheermeup.Carmenlikeselectronicmusicwhich/thatisloud.

IwilllistentothisnewCDwhich/thatIboughtyesterday.

Ilikesmoothmusicwhich/thathelpsmerelax.Iprefermovieswhich/thatcancheermeup.Eddieistheman.Themanismyfavorite.Eddieisamanwho/thatismyfavorite.彭于晏是我最喜歡的人。Haveatry1.露西是一個(gè)喜歡吃冰淇淋的女孩子。Lucyisagirlwholikestoeatice-cream.2.百色中學(xué)是一所有著悠久歷史的學(xué)校。BaiseMiddleSchoolisaschoolwhichhasalonghistory.Summary