新高考新教材廣西專版2025屆高考英語二輪總復(fù)習(xí)語篇填空能力升級練題組練三

題組練(三)Test1(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappersencasinghot,1.(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.Thedumplingsarrivesteaminganddangerouslyhot.Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether2.(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),3.toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue(舌頭).

Shanghaimaybethe4.(recognize)homeofthesoupdumpling,butfoodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringancientcanaltownofNanxiangasxiaolongbao’sbirthplace.There,youwillfindthemprepareddifferently—moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappersarepressed5.handratherthanrolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestxiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem6.(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithouttearingorspillinganyof7.(they)contents.Themeatshouldbefreshwith8.touchofsweetnessandthesurroundingsouphot,clearanddelicious.NomatterwhereIbuythem,though,onesteamerbasketis9.(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,andsoIamalwaysleft10.(want)morenexttime.Test2Doyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage?Chooseoneofthemost1.(use)languagessuggestedbelowtolearn.

Inmostcountriesallovertheworld,Englishisthemostwidelyused2.(two)language.Whetherapersonistravellingtoaforeigncountryorcommunicating3.peoplefromother4.(country)forbusinesspurposes,Englishisonelanguagewhichwillcomeinhandyateverystep.

Spanishisthelanguageofbusinessinabouttwentycountries.TherearemanyjobsintheUnitedStatesaswellasinmanyothercountries,whichspeciallyaskforpeople5.knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish.TheChineseeconomyisbooming!Inthefuture,China6.(become)muchstronger,whichmakes7.importanttolearnChinese,alanguage8.(speak)bymillionsofpeople.

Frenchisrecognisedasoneofthetoplanguagestolearn,9.(simple)becauseitisachieflanguageinsomeEuropeancountriesandothercountries.AnyonetryingtounderstandEuropeanhistorycanbenefitalotfrom10.(learn)thislanguage.

Test3(2024·山東淄博高三一模)TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,1.(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain”.

2.(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,3.(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).

Theformationand4.(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It’s5.(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸發(fā))beingmorethan60times6.oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa7.(sustain)watersupplytothespring.

TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地勢).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms8.upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit9.beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,10.terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.

Test4Whenthewinterapproaches,tanghulu,atraditionalChinesesnackcanbefoundonthestreetcornerinnorthernChina.Sinceancienttimes,it1.(be)verypopularwithnatives,especiallychildren.

Tanghuluis2.(common)madeofhaws(山楂果),whicharerichinvitaminCandareknown3.(have)traditionalChinesemedicinalproperties.Accordingtoalegend,intheSongDynasty,oneoftheemperor’s4.(wife)wassickandhad5.poorappetite.Thedoctorsuggestedthatsheeatfivetotenhaws6.(boil)withsugarbeforeeachmeal.Sherecoveredwithinhalfamonth.Later,theprescriptionwaspassedon7.ordinarypeople.

Peopleputhawsonastick,dippedtheminhotsugarsyrup(糖漿)anddried.Thesyrupfinallyturnedintoasolidcoating,likethecrystalonthesurfaceofhaws.Thatis8.theyarealsocalledbingtanghulu.Anotheroriginstorysaysthattheveryfirsttanghuluonlyhadtwohaws—asmalloneonthetopandabigonebelow,9.(make)itresembleahulu,asymbolofgoodluck.

Withsourhawsandsweetsugar,thetasteoftanghuluisacombinationofflavours,whichoften10.(remind)peopleoftheirhappychildhoods.

參考答案題組練(三)Test1【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了小籠包的歷史起源及制作方法。1.tasty解析考查形容詞。分析句子成分可知,所填的詞修飾名詞soup做定語,所以用其形容詞形式,故填tasty。2.tobite解析考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為whethertodo形式做decide的賓語,故填tobite。3.or解析考查連詞。依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及上下文語境可知,此處為whetherto...orto...的結(jié)構(gòu),tobiteasmallhole和toputthewholedumpling為選擇關(guān)系,故填or。4.recognized解析考查非謂語動詞。recognize和home存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故用動詞-ed形式做定語。5.by解析考查介詞。依據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“用手按壓”,byhand為固定搭配,故填by。6.tobelifted解析考查非謂語動詞。此處是allowsb/sthtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。lift和them存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以用動詞不定式的被動形式,故填tobelifted。7.their解析考查代詞。所填的詞修飾名詞contents,所以用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。8.a解析考查冠詞。atouchof是固定搭配,意為“一點,稍許”。atouchofsweetness意為“一點甜味”。9.rarely解析考查副詞。所填的詞修飾形容詞enough,所以用其副詞形式,故填rarely。10.wanting解析考查非謂語動詞。此處為leavesbdoingsth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。I和want是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動詞-ing形式,故填wanting。Test2【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。作者為想要學(xué)習(xí)外語的人介紹并且舉薦了幾種語言。1.useful解析該設(shè)空處修飾名詞languages,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填useful。2.second解析句意:在世界上多數(shù)國家,英語是被運(yùn)用最廣泛的其次語言。此處考查的是序數(shù)詞的用法,故填second。3.with解析句意:無論是一個人去外國旅游,還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人溝通,英語是一門特別有用的語言。communicatewithsb“與某人溝通”,是固定用法,故填with。4.countries解析句意:無論是一個人去外國旅游,還是出于商業(yè)目的和其他國家的人溝通,英語是一門特別有用的語言。文中表示“其他的國家”,用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填countries。5.who/that解析“knowhowtospeakandwriteSpanish”是一個定語從句,people是先行詞,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,指人,故填who或that。

6.willbecome解析依據(jù)時間狀語Inthefuture可以推斷是發(fā)生在將來的事情,用一般將來時,故填willbecome。7.it解析“whichmakesimportanttolearnChinese”是一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語,不定式tolearnChinese是真正的賓語,這里須要一個形式賓語,故填it。

8.spoken解析alanguage與speak存在被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ed形式做定語,故填spoken。9.simply解析該設(shè)空處修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞,故填simply。10.learning解析from是一個介詞,后面接動詞-ing形式,故填learning。Test3【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國西部敦煌的鳴沙山和月牙泉。1.islocated解析陳述客觀事實,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時,belocatedin“坐落于……”是固定表達(dá),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填islocated。2.Nesting解析nest做動詞,意為“做窩”,為不及物動詞,與邏輯主語aspring為主謂關(guān)系,應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式做狀語。句首的單詞首字母要大寫。故填Nesting。3.shaped解析句子的謂語動詞為iscalled,shape與邏輯主語Thespring之間為動賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用動詞-ed形式做后置定語。故填shaped。4.existence解析設(shè)空處與名詞formation并列,應(yīng)用名詞existence,做主語。故填existence。5.extremely解析修飾形容詞dry應(yīng)用副詞做狀語。故填extremely。6.that解析此處意為“年降雨量”,是同類異物特指,空處用代詞that替代前面提到的theamount。故填that。7.sustainable解析設(shè)空處在a與名詞watersupply之間,應(yīng)用形容詞,做前置定語。故填sustainable。8.an解析airflow為單數(shù)形式,此處為泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,空后修飾詞upward發(fā)音以元音音素開頭。故填an。9.from解析此處考查動詞短語save...from...意為“避開,免得(出現(xiàn)困難或不歡樂的事)”。故填from。10.whose解析考查關(guān)系代詞。空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,先行詞為TheCrescentSpring,在從句中做定語,修飾名詞terrainandlandscape,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose。故填whose。Test4【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了糖葫蘆的起源、做法與味道等。1.h