新教材2024版高中英語課時作業(yè)14Unit4AglimpseofthefutureSectionBUsinglanguage外研版選擇性必修第三冊

課時作業(yè)(十四)Unit4SectionBUsinglanguage語言學(xué)問訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Havingreceivedthecomplaintletterofthe________(顧客),themanagercriticizedtheemployee.2．Thetechniqueisbeingtriedintheclassroomto________(評定)whateffectsitmayhave.3．Thepolice________(認(rèn)為)thatwhoeverkilledthecommanderwaswithhimearlierthatday.4．Remember,thebestloveistoloveothersunconditionallyratherthanmake________(需求)onthem.5．Don'tlietoher.She's________(很可能)tofindoutthetruth.6．Itwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideato________(騎自行車)alongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.7．TheInternetnotonlyexpandsour________(視野),butalsosavesustimeandenergy.8．Thejudge________(引用)a1956SupremeCourtrulinginherdecision.Ⅱ.短語填空bankon,onthehorizon,beboundto,resultin,travelback,lookforwardto,feelconfidentabout,soonerorlater,atthespeedof,intime1．Thenextmonstrousthreatis____________，andyoucanseeitcoming.2．Whenyoudosomethingimmoral,itwill____________failure.3．Don't____________clientswheneveryou'reintrouble.4．Suchacapacity____________beregulated,oritwillresultinmoreterriblethings.5．Whydoyouthinkartificialintelligenceissopopular,andwhatcanwe____________next?6．OnacycleI____________toCanadatovisitmyparentslastweekend.7．Theclients____________thecompanyandoffereditmuchmoney.8．Johndrovehiscycle____________20kmperhour.9．Don'tbankonhim.Hewon'tappear____________whenyouareintrouble.10．____________，yourclientswillleaveyouifyoucontinuetodolikethat.Ⅲ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．NobodybutTomandJane________(be)therelastweekend.2．Everymanandeverywoman________(attend)theacademicmeeting.3．Look!There________(be)adictionaryandsomebooksonthedesk.4．Whetherwewillgototheanniversaryornot________(depend)ontheweather.5．Neitherfoodnorclothes________(have)beensenttotheoldmansincetwoyearsago.6．About3，500dollars________(have)beenraisedforthesickboy.7．Twothirdsoftheland________(be)plantedwithwheat.8．Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.9．Allweneed________(be)asmallpieceoflandwherewecanplantvariouskindsoffruittreesthroughoutthegrowingseasonsoftheyear.10．Generally,students'innermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers________(be)essentialtotheirblueprint.Ⅳ.完成句子1．他的話語和行為極大地鼓舞了其他指揮官。Whathesaidandwhathedid________________________theothercommanders.2．每一個男孩和女孩都有權(quán)利接受教化。Everyboyandeverygirl________________togeteducation.3．當(dāng)時那個杰出的教授和許多學(xué)生正在試驗室做試驗。Theprominentprofessortogetherwithanumberofstudents________________________inthelabatthattime.4．早睡早起是一個好習(xí)慣。Togotobedearlyandtoriseearly________________．5．他是我們班唯一一個獲得一等獎的學(xué)生。Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourclasswho________________firstprize.6．昨天路上發(fā)生了一起事故，一個人受傷了。他很快被送到醫(yī)院。Yesterdayanaccidenthappenedontheroadandapersonwasinjured.He________________tohospital.7．墻上掛著一個鐘表和幾幅畢加索的畫。Onthewall________________andsomepicturesbyPicasso.8．與此事有牽連的人不止一個。Morethanoneperson________________thismatter.語言實力訓(xùn)練Ⅴ.閱讀理解Overthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofhourseveryyeartobewithlocalschoolchildren—butitwasn'tuntilclassesmovedonlineduetoCOVID-19thatRonJacobsonrealizedhisimpact.Thatimpactreachedfardeeperthanbeingaschoolvolunteer.Andthosestudentswerenowmissingthehugshegavethemeverymorning.BackinMarch2024,Jacobsonhadalreadyvolunteeredfor900hoursduringthe2024-2024schoolyearbythetimeCleElum-RoslynElementaryinRonald,Washington,closeditsdoorsandturnedtoonlineteaching.“Thesekidswhoreliedonmebeingthereforthemhadsuddenlylostme，”Jacobsonsaid.“Whentheystarteddoingtheirschoolworkonline,severalsaidthattheymissedGrandpaRon.”TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson'semailaddressandhomeaddresstotheschool'sonlinedirectory(通訊錄),allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.StudentsimmediatelybegansendingJacobsonemailsandlettersandevencomingtohishometocheckonhimandoffertowalkhisdog.Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents'daysandhisown.“Iamhappytolistentothekids'problemsaswell，”Jacobsonsaid.“Ihaveheardfromschoolteachersandparentshowmuchthisregularcommunicationhaschangedthekids'attitudes.”TheVeteransofForeignWarshashonoredJacobson—aVietnamveteran(老兵)—bynaminghimaspokesmanfortheircampaign,StillServing,whichshowsmanywaysAmerica'sveteranscontinueservingevenafterleavingthearmy.“TheMarineCorpstaughtmethetwoimportantthings:finishthetaskandtakecareofyourtroops.I'mstilltakingcareofthetroops，”Jacobsonsaid.It'sjustthattheyare75yearsyoungerthanheis.1．Howdidtheschoolreacttotheschoolkids'requests?A．ItsentJacobsontovisittheminperson.B．ItaskedJacobsontowritetoallofthem.C．Itshowedeverystudent'semailaddress.D．ItofferedJacobson'scontactinformation.2．HowdidJacobsonfeelabouttheonlinecommunicationwiththestudents?A．Pleased. B．Worried.C．Tired. D．Confused.3．WhywasveteranJacobsonregardedaspokesmanforStillServing?A．Hestillservedinthearmy.B．Hetrainedmanyvolunteers.C．Hecontinuedtoserveothers.D．Heencouragedkidstoserve.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Schoolteachers. B．Vietnamveterans.C．Localschoolkids. D．Youngvolunteers.Ⅵ.七選五Somepeoplefindhobbiesboringorsimplythinkofthemasawasteoftime.Whattheydonotknowisthatitcandoalotofgoodforapersonphysically,mentallyandemotionally.Herearesomeofthebenefitsofhavinganinterestinghobby.__1__Itcanhelpreducethestresslevelinyourbody.Thiscanbedonebydiverting(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourfocus.Forexample,insteadofalwaysthinkingofyourproblems,youcansparesomeofyourtimetofocusonyourhobby.Physicalhobbieslikesportsareagreatwaytoexercisethebodyandyourmind.__2__Itburnsthefatstoredinyourbodyandhelpsreducethecholesterol(膽固醇)levels.Italsopromotesbetterbloodcirculationwhichisgoodfortheheart.Whatisimportantisthatsportsnotonlybenefitthebody，butalsohelpinmakingyourmindmorealertandsharp.__3__Havingahobbyallowsyoutoacquirenewskillsanddiscoveryourhiddentalents.Findingtherighthobbymaybedifficultbutasatip,youcantrydifferentactivitiesinitiallyuntilyourealizewhatyourinterestsactuallyare.Andasyoulearnmoreaboutyourchosenhobby,youcandeveloporenhanceyourskills.Forexample,chesscanmakeyouranalyticalskillsbetter.__4__Cultivatinghobbieswilleventuallyleadyoutomeetinglike-mindednewpeople.Youcouldgainnewfriendswhileplayingyourfavoritesportslikegolf,tennisorbasketball.Youencounteralotofpeopleespeciallyinoutdooractivitiessuchasthegolfcourseorcourts.__5__Itisboundtocontributetowardsthedevelopmentofabetteryouandso,hereafter,evenifyoudonothaveahobby,domaketheefforttodevelopone.A．Doingyourfavoritehobbygivesyoutimetorelax.B．Arthobbieslikepaintingcanimproveyourcreativity.C．Gettingintophysicalactivitiespromotesgoodhealth.D．Asyoucansee,cultivatingahobbyisagreatideatoimproveyourself.E．Yourhobbiescanalsohelpwithyourjobapplicationstovariouscompanies.F．Yourhobbiesmaynotimproveyourqualityoflifeunlessyouareinterestedinit.G．Mosthobbiesalsoneedstrategytoattainyourgoalandthiskeepsyourbrainworking.課時作業(yè)(十四)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．client2.assess3.reckon4.demands5.bound6．cycle7.horizons8.citedⅡ.短語填空1．onthehorizon2.resultin3.bankon4.isboundto5．lookforwardedback7.feltconfidentabout8．a(chǎn)tthespeedof9.intime10.SoonerorlaterⅢ.語法專練——單句語法填空1．was2.attends3.is4.depends5.have6.has7．is8.is9.is10.isⅣ.完成句子1．havegreatlyencouraged2.hastheright3．wasdoingexperiments4.isagoodhabit5.hasgot6．wasrushed7.hangaclock8.isinvolvedinⅤ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一名老兵Jacobson離開軍隊后，在學(xué)校做志愿者，以這種方式接著服務(wù)于社會。1．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“TheschoolreceivedsomanyrequestsforGrandpaRonthatitaddedJacobson'semailaddressandhomeaddresstotheschool'sonlinedirectory,allowingstudentstokeepintouchwithJacobson.”可知，對于學(xué)生的要求，學(xué)校供應(yīng)了Jacobson的聯(lián)系方式。2．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Jacobsonnowrespondstoeachofthestudents,addingabrightspottothestudents'daysandhisown.”和第六段中的“‘Iamhappytolistentothekids'problemsaswell，’Jacobsonsaid.”可知，Jacobson對與學(xué)生的在線溝通感到興奮。3．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“whichshowsmanywaysAmerica'sveteranscontinueservingevenafterleavingthearmy”可知，老兵Jacobson被視為StillServing的代言人是因為他在離開軍隊后接著為別人服務(wù)。4．答案與解析：C代詞指代題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Overthelastdecade,GrandpaRon,asthestudentscallhim,hasvolunteeredthousandsofhourseveryyeartobewithlocalschoolchildren...”可知，Jacobson在離開軍隊后，始終在學(xué)校做志愿者，和當(dāng)?shù)氐暮⒆觽冊谝黄?。再結(jié)合畫線單詞所在句中的75yearsyoungerthanheis(比他年輕75歲)可知，they