新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯科技練習(xí)含答案

科技教材鏈接:人教B2U3、XB1U2,外研B3U3、XB3U4,譯林B3U3、XB2U1、XB2U3、XB2U4,北師大B2U4、XB2U6、XB3U9、XB4U12詞匯清單名詞access 通道;機會account 賬戶;描述biology 生物學(xué)blog 博客breakthrough 重大突破cancer 癌癥category 類別,種類comment 評論;批評crime 犯罪活動definition 定義discrimination 辨別力;歧視distribution 分布;分發(fā)district 地區(qū);區(qū)域emphasis 重要性guideline 準(zhǔn)則identity 身份Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)network 網(wǎng)絡(luò)platform 平臺profession 職業(yè)scholarship 獎學(xué)金;學(xué)術(shù)software 軟件sort 種類spy 密探;間諜technology 科技update 最新消息warning 警告動詞accuse 譴責(zé)advertise 公布;宣傳;做廣告attach 系,綁,貼;附加benefit 使受益cease (使)停止clone 克隆deliver 遞送;傳達(dá);發(fā)表download 下載explode 爆炸;激增integrate (使)合并investigate 調(diào)查monitor 監(jiān)視persuade 說服predict 預(yù)測purchase 購買rate 對……作評估,評價sponsor 贊助;主辦stream 流動surf 沖浪switch 轉(zhuǎn)換transform 使改觀;使轉(zhuǎn)化witness 見證;目擊形容詞abnormal 不正常的accurate 精確的artificial 人工的automatic 自動的convenient 方便的conventional 傳統(tǒng)的efficient 效率高的passive 被動的potential 潛在的remote 遠(yuǎn)程的;偏遠(yuǎn)的virtual 虛擬的即練即清一、單句填空1.Onecharacteristicofhybridsisthattheyusuallyattainahigheryieldthan(convention)crops.(人教XB1U5)

2.Andthewashing?Simplyplaceitinthe(integrate)laundryuntilitcomesoutreadytowear,thankstothenew,easy-carefabrics.(滬外XB1U4)

3.Ifyoustarttohavesleeporweightproblems,itwillsenda(warn)toyourphone.(人教XB1U2)

4.Thankstotheseinventors,thetechnologyhasnowcomeofage.Userscan(virtual)experiencethingstheycouldonlydreamof.(重大XB3U5)

5.AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportanceisvisualspecialeffects.(譯林B2U1)

6.Conventionalcomputerscanstorelargeamountsofinformationandprocessthem(accurate)andatanamazingspeed.(重大XB3U6)

7.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomethingabnormalorifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,and(potential)saveyourlife.(人教XB1U2)

8.Overthelastdecade,thegovernment(sponsor)advertisementstoeducatethepubliconfightingAIDS,savingwater,helpingthepoor,givingupsmoking,etc.(北師大XB2U6)

9.TherearecountlessarticlestellingushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmore(convenience).(人教B2U3)

Withthedevelopmentofcomputers,peopleexpectedtogetmorethingsdone(efficient).(北師大XB4U12)

11.Wehavealreadybenefitedfromotherspin-offs(衍生物)includingimprovementsinearthquake(predict),insatellitesforweatherforecastsandincommunicationsystems.(重大XB4U4)

12.Basedonthepsychologybehindcreatingadesiretobuy,advertisershavedevelopedwaysofpersuadingpeoplepurchasingtheirproductsorservices.(譯林XB2U1)

13.Ultimately,thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrecting(normal)genesearlyon.(譯林XB2U3)

14.Theresultsofthesespace(investigate)havemademajorcontributionstoanunderstandingoftheorigin,evolution,andlikelyfutureoftheuniverse...(譯林XB3U2)

15.Nowadays,DNAdetectivescanhelppolicemencatch(crime).Ithasbeenoneofthekeyweaponsforunsolvedcases.(北師大XB3U9)

16.Asmediachannelshavegrowninnumberandtype,sohave(advertise).(譯林XB2U1)

17.Thebasic(define)ofVRliesinthenameitself,whichmeans“realitythatisnotreal”.(譯林XB2U4)

18.Emojisaresmallsymbolsrepresentingideas,emotionsorfeelings.Theycomeindifferent(category),suchasfacesandpeople,plantsandanimals,andfoodanddrink.(外研XB2U3)

19.Thefirstsuccessfully(clone)animalwasasheepnamedDollyin1996.(北師大XB3U9)

20.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfood(deliver)appsandsites.(譯林B3U3)

21.Asthechartshows,technology(transform)thewaypeoplegetnewsduringthepastyears.(譯林XB2U1)

22.Thankstothescientificeffort,wehavebeenledtoimagineall(sort)ofthingsmorefantasticthanpoetsanddreamersofthepastevercould.(譯林B3U4)

23.InOctober1964,China(explode)itsfirstatomicbomb,markingasuccessfulstartofthe“twobombs,onesatellite”project,inwhichmorethan17,000scientistsandresearchersparticipated.(外研XB3U2)

24.Whenusingsocialmedia(platform)youshouldalwayscheckthedefault(默認(rèn))privacysettingsontheirsites.(2024屆河南許昌建安區(qū)一高月考)

25.Thistypeofe-skincouldmonitorarangeof(biology)informationsuchaschangesinbloodpressure,whichcanbedetectedfrommovementsofarmsandlegs.(2024屆黑龍江哈爾濱九中開學(xué)考)

26.TheyfearChatGPTwillpreventstudentsfrombuildingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Asaresult,many(district)arestartingtobanitsuseinschools.(2023黑龍江哈爾濱三中期中)

27.Asisknowntoall,(surf)theInternet,whichisagoodwaytorelaxourselves,canincreaseourknowledge.(2023山東青島十七中期中)

28.Thepasttwodecades(witness)ourmotherland'sgreatchangesinvariousfields,rangingfromthehealthcareindustrytotheaerospacefield.(2023安徽蚌埠期末)

29.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositive(update)thatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.(2023山東青島五十八中期中)

30.Ifyouwanttopost(comment)online,don'tuseyourrealname.Instead,youcaninventanickname.

答案1.conventional2.integrated3.warning4.virtually5.to6.accurately7.potentially8.hassponsored9.convenient10.efficiently11.prediction(s)12.into13.abnormal14.investigations15.criminals16.advertisements17.definition18.categories19.cloned20.delivery21.hastransformed22.sorts23.exploded24.platforms25.biological26.districts27.surfing28.haswitnessed29.updates30.comments二、語境運用閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)提示補全短文。(A)Whenitcomestotechnology,Ithinkoflaptops,phonesandTVs.Forme,technologyrefers1.man-madedevicesthathelpmakeeverydaylifeeasier.ThefirsttypeoftechnologyIever2.(use)wasacamera.MymumboughtitformewhenIwaseightyearsold.Weboughtourfirstcomputerin2007,andIwasallowed3.(get)aphonewhenIturned16.

Thankstoourschool,wehadtheopportunitytousethemostrecenttechnology.Studentsaswellasteachersusetechnologyalmosteveryday.Atschool,welearnedhowtosurftheInternetto4.(下載)files.

Iusemyphonethemost.Iusemanydifferenttypesoftechnologytocompletetasks.Whenitcomestodoingassignmentsforschool,manyareonline.OthertechnologiesthatIuseareprintersandphotocopiers.Technologymakesmefeel5.(connect)totheworld.AllIhavetodoistoswitchonmyphone6.openabrowser(瀏覽器)tofindoutalmostanything.Ithinktechnologyiswonderfuland7.(significance).(冀教B2U4改)

(B)Technologystrengthensintelligence,helpinghumansrunfaster,gofarther,and8.(basic)dotheimpossible.Technologyisusedtofeedpeople,savelives,educate,entertainandsomuchmore.Nevertheless,itseparatesusfromhumanity.

Technologyisstartingtoimpactthejobmarket.Fewerpeoplearerequiredtoperformmostjobs,9.(result)ingrowingunemployment.Whiletheworkingautomationisgoodsincefewerpeoplemeanslesscostsandmorebenefits,thesocialcostofunemploymentneedstobeconsidered.

Technologyrelieveshumanityofhardwork.Itmayalsoleavepeoplenothingtodo.Itcouldcreateaworld10.peoplelosetheabilitytogetalong.(冀教B2U4)

答案1.to2.used3.toget4.download5.connected6.and7.significant8.basically9.resulting10.where寫作提升練應(yīng)用文寫作今夏,一部《孤注一擲》掀起電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙話題熱潮。近年來,隨著時代進(jìn)步及科技的飛速發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了形形色色的電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙,無數(shù)受害者為此傾家蕩產(chǎn)。甚至有些不法分子將罪惡之手伸向校園。作為中學(xué)生的你,要怎樣做才能遠(yuǎn)離電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙,保護自己和家人的安全呢?現(xiàn)在,學(xué)校號召全體同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)防詐騙知識,并向全體同學(xué)征集宣傳稿。請你結(jié)合自己所知,寫一篇80詞左右的宣傳稿,告訴同學(xué)們?nèi)绾巫龅桨踩?、正確上網(wǎng),遠(yuǎn)離電信網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙。參考詞匯:Internetfraud網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙personalinformation個人信息clickon點擊link鏈接(2024屆重慶七校開學(xué)聯(lián)考)HowtoBeSafewhenWeAreOnlineRecentyears,asthedevelopmentofthenetwork,Internetfraudhasbecomeanincreasinglyseriousproblem.Howcanwebeawayfromitandbesafe?Ithinkthesemethodsworkwell.