Unit+3+Sports+and+Fitness 單元過關(guān)練習(xí) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

班級(jí)：姓名：得分：Unit3SportsandFitness單元過關(guān)一、單詞拼寫（每個(gè)1分，共計(jì)15分）1.Writedowntwoofyourfavorite___________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)andhowtheyinfluenceyou.2.Ifeelitagreat___________(榮幸,光榮之事)tohosttheparty.3.Hehas_____________（掌握）agoodknowledgeofcomputerbyteachinghimself.4.Weshouldnotonlyknowour______________(力量),butalsoknowourweakness.5.Thedancerwastalland_____________(優(yōu)雅的)andwaslovedbytheaudience.6.Asamiddle-aged,wesufferedfromgreat____________(壓力)bothfromworkandfamily.7.Hefoughttheillnesswithcourageandfinallyhegot__________(健康).8._____________(作弊)isnotallowedinalltheexams,whichisrequiredineveryschool.9.Allthe___________(觀眾)weremovedtotearsbyhisperformance.10.C_______________withsomepeopleinAfrica,wearebetteroff.11.Afterhavingahealthydiet,shelooks__________(苗條)thanbefore.12.M_________ofvisitorshavegoneabroadsofarthisyear.13.Theteamhastakenpartinalotof______________(比賽)andwonseveralgoldmedals.14.Hewasi__________inthecaraccident,andlaterherecoveredbydoingexercise.15.Hishardworkfinallypaidoff.IntheOlympicGames,hewonthe___________(冠軍稱號(hào)).二、單句語(yǔ)法填空（每個(gè)1分，共計(jì)10分）1.Whentheteachercamein,hepretended___________________(read).2.Luckily,theteacher'swordsmadesense_______________thenaughtyboy.3.ThedoctorsaysI'vegottogo________adiet.4.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmake_________difference.5.Hewasbusywritingaletterratherthan___________(watch)TV.6.Theycouldn't,__________iftheywould,getoutoftroublebythemselves.7.__________(compare)thiswiththat,Ifindsomedifferencesbetweenthem.8.Iseehimeverynowand____________,butnotoften.9.It'smyhonor___________(have)thechancetospeaktoyou.10.Knowingwhatyouaredoingreducestherisksof_____________(fail).三、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）ItwasMarch2019.WhenSaraCookgotalettertellingherthatsomeonehadpaidmostofhermedicaldebts,shethoughtitwasnot___1.“Itseemedlikeoneofthosee-mailsyougetthatsayyouhavealong-lost___2andyoujustinherited(繼承)twomilliondollars,”Cooksays.Cautiously,shecalledthenumberlistedontheletter.Whatshelearnedwasthatthiswasnota___3.Itwas100percentreal.AnonprofitcalledRIPMedicalDebthadpaid$5,000towardherbills.Theorganizationdidn’t___4allherdebtsfromseveralbacksurgeries,buttheformernursewasstill___5bythegesture.“Ifeltreally__6,”shesays,“knowingthatcompletestrangersjustdidthatoutofthe7oftheirhearts.”AnticoandJerry,membersofRIP,dohavegoodhearts.They’realsoformercollectionagentswhohaveseenhowhealth-relateddebthas8lives.Anticosays.“Ineverthoughtaboutallthehardshipofthepeoplewhocouldn’tpaybefore.NowI9tofindthepeoplewhoneedhelp.”However,it’snotnecessaryforyoutocontactRIPforanyhelp.Anticosaystheyusedtoletpeoplereachouttothem,10itwasfoundthattheyweren’tabletohelp11whoapplied.Now,RIPresearchesthoseinneedofhelp.Forthepeoplewhodo_12,RIP’shelpislife-changing.“Aftertheirletter,Irealizedthatmylifereallywon’tbe13,”saysCook,“Imayneverbeabletoworkasa14again,butIcansitattheschoollibraryandhelpkidsreadorsomethingelsetohelppeople.Whenpeopledosomethingoutofthekindnessoftheirhearts,sometimestheymay15,‘Doesitreallymakeadifference?’IwantpeopletoknowthatthisHASpositiveimpact.”四、七選五（每個(gè)4分，共計(jì)20分）HowtoSleepBetterIfyou’rehavingtroublegettinggoodsleepthroughthenight(turning,wakingupmorethanonce,forexample),thistextwilltellyouwhatyoucandotoensureapeacefulnight’ssleep.Getuponschedule.Changingyoursleepingtimebymorethananhourcanseverelydisturb(干擾)yoursleepquality.1Forexample,ifyounormallywakeupat6a.m.onweekdaystogettowork,youmightgotobedaround10pm,becausethat'swhenyoustarttofeelsleepy,andit’salsoagoodtimetoensure8hoursofsleep.If,ontheweekend,yousleepuntil9a.m.,youprobablywon'tbeabletofallasleepthatnightuntil1a.m.Bemindfulofwhatyoueatordrinkbeforebed.2Digestion(消化)slowsdownwhileasleep,andafullstomachmayinterrupt(打攪)sleep.Similarly,youshouldavoidgoingtobedonanemptystomach,asacompletelyemptystomachmayequallydisturbyoursleepingpatterns.3Exposure(暴露)tolightduringthetimewhenyou'resupposedtobesleepingcandestroyyourbody'sinternalclock.Turnyourlightoff,oruseaverydim(暗淡的)nightlight.4Theyincludewindows,LEDclocksandcomputerlights.Changeyoursleepingposition.Youmaythinkthatit'simpossibletocontrolwhatpositionyousleepinsinceyouaren'tfullyawareofwhatyouaredoing,butitispossibleanditcanmakeaconsiderabledifference.5A.Trytoavoidallsourcesoflight.B.Keeptheroomasdarkaspossible.C.Makenoteofunusualcircumstances.D.Waitatleastthreehoursafterdinnerbeforegoingtosleep.E.Sleepisconsideredtobeadequateonlywhenthereisnodaytimesleepiness.F.Inotherwords,suddenchangeofsleepingtimewillaffectyour“biologicalclock”.G.Ifyouwakeupinthemiddleofthenight,makeanefforttohaveacomfortableposition.五、語(yǔ)法填空（每個(gè)1.5分，共計(jì)15分）Moreandmorepeopleliveinlargecitiesthesedays,1.__________(mean)thatitisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttofindspaceandtimeforthemselves.Butformanypeople,personalprivacy(隱私)isvery2.______________(importance).Inmanyhomes,afewminutesinthebathroomisalltheprivacythatisavailable.Teenagersespeciallyneedtheirownpersonalspaceathome3.____________theycanfeelrelaxedandprivate.But,ofcourse,notallteenagersareluckyenoughtohavearoom4._________theirown.Wherespaceisshort,theyoftenhavetoshareabedroomwithabrother5.________asister.Inthatcase,it'sagoodideaforthemtohaveaspecialareaorcorneroftheroomtocalltheirown.Itis6._______________(similar)importantforyoungpeopletohavesomewheretokeeptheirpersonalthings.Thismayormaynotbeatidyplaceanditisnotagoodideaforparentstotryandtellteenagershow7.__________(organise)theirspaceasthisislikelytoleadto8.______________(argument).Parentscan,however,9.__________(make)surethatthereareenoughstorage(存儲(chǔ))spacessuchasshelves,cupboardsandboxes.Thiswillallowtheteenagerstokeep10.______________(they)spacetidyiftheywantto.六、讀后續(xù)寫（25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。BalletwasawayoflifeinKelly'sfamily.HereldersisterSerenawasnowdancingatatopcollege.ThoughKelly'smomalwayswantedhertofollowinhersister'sfootstepsandKellyherselfwasgoodatballetherloveforballethadfadedyearsbefore,andshewaseagerforanewchallenge.Onedayatschool,asKellyleftthedancestudio,shewalkedpastthegym,fascinatedbyboxers(拳擊手)traininginsidetheboxingring.Shewasdeeplyimpressedbyhowhardtheyhitandhowfasttheymoved.Infact,she'dlongbeenattractedtoboxing.Shepulledapieceofpaperfromherbackpack.OnthefamiliarOakwoodHighSchoolClubSign-upSheetwasthephrase:BOXINGCLUBTRYOUT(選拔).ThatwaswhatKellyreallywantedtodo.Sheknewhermomhadhighexpectationsforherwhenitcametoballet.Tiredoftryingtokeepupwithhersister,Kellywasreadytocarve（開創(chuàng)；開辟）herownpath.Thenextday,shegatheredhercourageandtoldSerenaabouthernewpassion.Atfirst,Serenadidn'tunderstandandthoughtshewasjustjoking.ButwhenshesawKellywasserious,shereplied,"YouknowMomwantsyoutobeaballetdancer,right?Besides,boxingisonlyforboys,andyou'resogoodatballet.Leanintoyourstrength,Kelly.""ButthisiswhereIwanttoputmystrength,"Kellyinsisted,"andboxingdoesnotonlyforboys,itisasportforeveryone!"Graduallvtouchedbyherdeterminationandpassion.Serenabegantounderstandandsupporther.Kellycouldfeelit.Hersisterwasgoingtorespectherdecision,nomatterwhat.Butthatwasnothingcomparedtothepreparationsforthetryout,whereshewasrequiredtoshowherfootwork（步法；策略）andpunching(擊打)abilitieswithothercandidates（選手；候選人）.Boxingdidn'tcomenaturaltoKellybutshehadmadeuphermindtostickwithherchoice.要求:1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThenKellybeganhertrainingforthetryout,keepingitasecretfromhermom.________________________________________________________