廣州市2022-2023學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期中測試英語試題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年七年級（下）期中階段訓(xùn)練英語一、語言知識及運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)；滿分15分）第一節(jié)語音（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）找出下列單詞中劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同的單詞。1.A.sure B.tour C.picture D.cure2.A.children B.French C.machine D.cheerful3.A.score B.Moscow C.sky D.science4.A.global B.clock C.glass D.glad5.A.hear B.hair C.share D.where【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B5.A【解析】【1題詳解】sure/???(r)/；tour/t??(r)/；picture/?p?kt??(r)/；cure/kj??(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知C選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選C?！?題詳解】children/?t??ldr?n/；French/frent?/；machine/m???i?n/；cheerful/?t???fl/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知C選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選C。【3題詳解】score//sk??(r)/；Moscow/?m?sk??/；sky/ska?/；science/?sa??ns/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知D選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選D。【4題詳解】global/?ɡl??bl/；clock/kl?k/；glass/ɡlɑ?s/；glad/ɡl?d/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知B選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選B?！?題詳解】hear/h??(r)/；hair/he?(r)/；share/?e?(r)/；where/we?(r)/。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知A選項劃線部分的發(fā)音與其他不同。故選A。第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Teaisoneofthemostpopular___6___intheworld.ThousandsofyearsagoShenlongfoundthetealeavescouldmakepeoplefeelmoreexcited.AftertheZhouDynasty(朝代),Chinesepeopleknewhowtomaketealeavesinto___7___drink.IntheHanDynasty,someJapanesestudentsbroughtthistraditionalstyleofdrinkbacktoJapan.Inthewesternworld,teabecameakindofexpensivedrinkinEurope,especiallyinBritain.Thekingsandqueensthoughtitwasthesymbolofthehighclassoflife.However,theycouldnot___8___teainEurope,___9___theybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndiaafterthey___10___someteaplantsfromSichuanandYunnan.BecausemilkischeaperinEuropethaninChina,theBritish___11___milkintoteatomakeitweaker.BesidesEurope,peopleintheMiddleEastalsolike___12___teaverymuch,buttheyaddlotsofsugarintotheteauntilitbecomessticky(粘稠).Whenwecometothecommonstylesofdrinkingtea,bothChineseand___13___liketotastedeliciousfoodwhiledrinkingtea.BunsanddimsumarethefavoriteforChinesepeople.JapanesemakedifferentkindsofWagashi(和果子)____14____differentmaterials(材料)whicharecollectedindifferentseasons.PeopleintheMiddleEastevenask:“Whynot____15____sweetbeefwhiledrinkingtea?”6.A.drink B.drinks C.drinking D.drunk7.A.a B.an C.the D./8.A.grown B.growing C.grow D.grew9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.steal B.stole C.steals D.stealing11.A.add B.adds C.added D.adding12.A.todrinking B.drinking C.drinks D.drunk13.A.another B.other C.others D.theother14.A.of B.in C.into D.from15.A.toeat B.eat C.eating D.eats【答案】6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了與茶相關(guān)的一系列事情。例如茶的領(lǐng)頭人，各國人民飲用茶的現(xiàn)狀等等?！?題詳解】句意：茶是世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一。drink動詞原形；drinks動詞三單或名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式；drinking動名詞；drunk過去分詞。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……之一”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：周朝以后，中國人知道了如何將茶葉制成飲料。a一個，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個/那個；/不填。此處表示泛指，且drink是以輔音音素開頭的，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。grown過去分詞；growing動名詞；grow動詞原形；grew動詞過去式。couldnot后接動詞原形，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。or或者；and和；but但是；so因此?！皌heybuiltalargenumberofteafieldsinIndia”與前文是因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)填so，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：然而，他們在歐洲無法種植茶葉，所以他們從四川和云南偷了一些茶樹后，在印度建造了大量的茶園。steal動詞原形；stole動詞過去式；steals動詞三單；stealing動名詞。根據(jù)“built”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞過去式，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：因為歐洲的牛奶比中國便宜，英國人就往茶里加牛奶，讓它變淡。add動詞原形；adds動詞三單；added動詞過去式；adding動名詞。根據(jù)“is”可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，動詞用原形，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：除了歐洲，中東地區(qū)的人也很喜歡喝茶。todrinking介詞to+動名詞；drinking動名詞；drinks動詞三單；drunk過去分詞。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動名詞，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們談到喝茶的常見方式時，中國人和其他國家的人都喜歡邊喝茶邊品嘗美味。another另一個；other其他的，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；others其他的人或物；theother另一個。此空后沒有名詞，且指“其他國家的人”，應(yīng)填others，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：日本人用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料制作不同種類的和肉。of……的；in在里面；into到……里面；from從。根據(jù)“differentkindsofWagashi(和果子)…differentmaterials”可知，用不同季節(jié)收集的不同材料，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：為什么不邊喝茶邊吃甜牛肉呢？toeat動詞不定式；eat動詞原形；eating動名詞；eats動詞三單。whynotdosth“為什么不做某事”，此空應(yīng)填動詞原形，故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FurniturecompanyIkeaisofferingtohelpparentsfindbabynames.Choosinganew____16____namecanbechallenging,andmanyparents____17____aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthenametheirchildislikelyto____18____forlife.Withthebabybooms(嬰兒出生率極高的時期)inseveralcountriesaftertheepidemic(疫情),lotsofparentsaregoingto____19____someideasindailylife.IfyougotothewebsiteofIkea,youwillfindalistofproductsonit.Thenamesonthelistareinalphabeticalorder.Ikea,agiant____20____andhome-decoratingcompanyfromSweden,often____21____itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople.The____22____includesthenamesoffurnituremodelsfromasfarbackasthe1950s,likeBalder,upto2022’sEirik.Someofthenames,forexample,VanessaandBilly,are____23____namesamongEnglishspeakers.Wearenotcertainthatparents____24____nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea.Butwecanfindplentyofparents____25____pencilsandpapertomarkdownthewordsfromIkea’s.Ikeagivesthemsomeideaswithoutmoneyinreturn.16.A.mother’s B.child’s C.father’s D.parents’17.A.hope B.make C.think D.believe18.A.keep B.take C.get D.spend19.A.ask B.guess C.find D.image20.A.desks B.tools C.food D.furniture21.A.names B.pays C.gets D.thinks22A.paper B.list C.question D.trip23.A.early B.unusual C.common D.special24.A.clearly B.surely C.always D.badly25.A.sending B.receiving C.picking D.holding【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幫孩子取名的網(wǎng)站Ikea。【16題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。mother’s媽媽的；child’s孩子的；father’s父親的；parents’父母的。根據(jù)“helpparentsfindbabynames”可知，幫孩子取名字，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。hope希望；make制造；think認(rèn)為；believe相信。根據(jù)“aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthename”可知，在決定起什么名字之前，要考慮好幾個名字，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。keep保持；take帶走；get得到；spend花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikelyto…forlife”可知，孩子的名字要終身使用，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：隨著一些國家在疫情后出現(xiàn)嬰兒潮，許多父母將在日常生活中找到一些想法。ask詢問；guess猜測；find找到；image想象。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsofparentsaregoingto…someideasindailylife”可知，此處指找到一些想法，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經(jīng)常用瑞典的城鎮(zhèn)和傳統(tǒng)上給人取的名字來命名家具。desks桌子；tools工具；food食物；furniture家具。根據(jù)“itsfurniture”可知，這是一個家具公司，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經(jīng)常用瑞典的城鎮(zhèn)和傳統(tǒng)上給人取的名字來命名家具。names命名；pays支付；gets得到；thinks認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople”可知，此處介紹命名家具的方式，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：這份名單包括了上世紀(jì)50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到2022年的Eirik。paper紙；list清單；question問題；trip旅行。根據(jù)“youwillfindalistofproductsonit”可知，此處指這份清單上的內(nèi)容，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：有些名字，如凡妮莎和比利，在說英語的人中間很常見。early早；unusual不尋常的；common平常的；special特別的。根據(jù)“namesamongEnglishspeakers”可知，是很尋常的名字，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我們不確定父母一定會用宜家名單上的名字給孩子取名。clearly清楚地；surely確定地；always總是；badly差地。根據(jù)“Wearenotcertainthatparents…nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea”可知，不確定父母一定會用這些名字給孩子命名，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：但是我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家長拿著鉛筆和紙在宜家的課本上做記號。sending發(fā)送；receiving收到；picking拾起；holding拿著。根據(jù)“pencilsandpapertomarkdown”可知，拿著鉛筆和紙在宜家的課本上做記號，故選D。三、閱讀（共二節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(A)InthenortheastofItalyVeniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.26.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.27.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.28.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.29.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice【答案】26.C27.A28.D29.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。(B)Onceuponatime,therewasaredClownFishinthesea.Shedidn’thaveanyfriends,soshefeltlonely.Oneday,sheswamouttomakefriends.First,shesawashoeontheground.Sheswamupandtalkedtotheshoe.“Hello,canyoubemyfriend?”Butafteramoment,nothingwasheard.So,sheunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone,youshouldmakesureyoucantalktohimorher.Thensheswamawaytocontinuelookingforfriends.ShesawagroupofJellyfish(水母).Jellyfishweretalkingtoeachotherhappily.TheClownFishtriedtomakefriendswiththem.“Hello,mydearJellyfish,canIbeyourfriend?”However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst.Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim.“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish,”thesharkproposed.However,theClownFishdidn’twanttoeatotherfish.Shefoundout:Friendsshouldsharethesamepurpose(目的).ThelittlepoorClownFishswaminlotsofplaces.Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.30.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.ThelittleClownFishlovetheshoe. B.TheJellyfishdon’tlikethelittleClownFish.C.TheSharkwantstoeatthelittleClownFish. D.Thehomeoftheblueclownfishisbeautiful.31.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichkindofpersonyoumighthavedifficultymakingfriendswith?A.Apersonyoudon’twanttounderstand. B.Apersonwhodon’tcareaboutyou.CApersonwhohurtyou. D.Apersonwhodon'ttalktoyou.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“us”inParagraph4referto?A.ClownFish. B.Shark. C.Agroupoffish. D.BothAandB.33.Thebesttitleofthisarticleshouldbe“________”.A.Whatweshouldknowbeforemakingfriends B.LittleredClownFishandtheSharkC.BecarefuloftheJellyfish D.LittleredClownfishfinallymadefriends【答案】30.D31.C32.D33.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一條紅色的小丑魚找朋友的故事?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sheswamtoapatchofcoralandsawablueclownfishbehindoneofthenicecorals.Atlasttheylivedhappilyinthefieldofcoral.”可知，藍(lán)色小丑魚的家很漂亮，所以它們幸福地生活在一起，故選D。【31題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whentheClownFishtouchedtheJellyfish,shefelthurt.TheClownFishsuddenlyunderstood:Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youshouldunderstandtheirfeelingsfirst”可知，不能與要傷害你的人做朋友，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,shemetasharkandmadefriendswithhim”及“Letusswimtheretoeatthatgroupoffish”可知，此處的us指代的是“鯊魚和小丑魚”，故選D?！?3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一條紅色的小丑魚找朋友的故事，通過這個故事告訴我們在結(jié)交朋友之前要考慮什么，所以A選項“在交朋友之前我們應(yīng)該知道什么”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選A。(C)LanternFestivalisatraditionalChinesefolkfestival.Onthatdaypeopleperformvariousactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Thefollowingarefourofthem.YuanxiaoisthespecialfoodfortheLanternFestival,whichhasasimilarpronunciationto“tuanyuan”inChinese,meaningreunion,harmonyandhappinessforthefamily.Decoratingandhanginglanternsisthemaintraditionofthefestival,withlanternsbigandsmallhungaroundhouseholds,parks,streetsandotherpublicspaces.Redlanternsofvariousshapesandtypeswillattractcountlessvisitorstowatch.SolvingriddlesonlanternshasbeenapopulartraditionsincetheSongDynasty.Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.Thenotesoftencontainmessagesofgoodfortuneandwishes.TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.ThecustomhascontinuedtothemoderndayandliondancesareperformedatimportanteventsontheChinesecalendar,suchastheLanternFestival,tobringgoodluck.Atnightfireworksformabeautifulscene.Somelocalgovernmentswillevenorganizeafireworksparty.OnthenightwhenthefirstfullmoonenterstheNewYear,peoplebecomereallyintoxicatedbytheimposingfireworksandbrightmooninthesky.34.WhatcanweknowaboutGuessingLanternRiddlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanpulldowntheriddlesonlanternsifsomeoneguessesrightly.B.Thereareonlybigandredlanternonthestreet.C.Therearesongsonlanterns.D.Weguesstheriddlewhichiswrittenonlanterns.35.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaboutLionDance?A.It’soneoftheoldesttraditions. B.ItisontheChinesecalendar.C.Thelionisusedforbraveryandstrength. D.Itisusedtodriveawaybadfortune.36.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Travel. D.Culture.【答案】34.A35.B36.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶祝活動?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplewriteriddlesonpaperandstickthemtothelanternsandifsomeoneguessescorrectly,theycanpulltheriddleoff.”可知有人猜對了，就可以把燈謎拉下來。故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheliondanceisoneoftheoldesttraditionstocelebratetheChineseNewYear.Inancienttimes,peopleregardedthelionasasymbolofbraveryandstrengthandbelievedthedancecoulddriveawaybadfortunetoprotectpeopleandtheirlivestock.”可知舞獅是慶祝中國新年最古老的傳統(tǒng)之一。在古代，人們將獅子視為勇敢和力量的象征，并認(rèn)為這種舞蹈可以趕走厄運(yùn)，保護(hù)人們和他們的牲畜。所以ACD正確，B選項“它是在中國日歷上”表述錯誤，故選B。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要講述了元宵節(jié)是中國的一個傳統(tǒng)民間節(jié)日，并介紹了其中的四種慶祝活動。所以可能在報紙的文化部分可以看到，故選D。(D)Inthemountainsbytheriver,therewasapoorvillage.Peopleinthevillageworkedveryhardformoney.Theyweretoobusytoreusetheirrubbishorputitinasuitableplace.Sothevillagebecamedirtieranddirtier.Afteryears,animalsandtreesweredisappearing.Peopleworkedharderbutmadelessmoney.Theycouldn’tdrinkthewaterfromtheriver,andrainwaswashingawaytheland.Atthemeetingofthevillage,somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside.Atthistime,Tompreferredtostay.“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven.SoIsuggestweshouldplanttreesandcleanuptherubbish,”“Butthereistoomuchforyoutodo,”O(jiān)thersanswered.“Iwillstarttomorrow,”Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors.Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.Wherediditcomefrom.”AndthenhewalkeduptofindTomandhadaninterviewwithTom.Afterafewdays,areportcouldbeseeninthenewspaper.“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons,”Tomsaid.Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.37.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofevents(事件)?①Tomstartedtoplanttrees.②Tom’sgrandfathercametothevillage.③Officerscametotheforest.④Tom’sstorywasinthenewspaper.⑤Villagersmoveoutfromthevillage.A.①②③④⑤ B.②①⑤④③ C.②③⑤①④ D.⑤②④①③38.Theunderlinedword“fantastic”inParagraph4means“________”.A.great B.easy C.important D.lucky39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.SomevillagershelpedTomwiththeireyes. B.Tomlikedtomakethevillageintoaforest.C.Tom’swordsinthenewspapermadepeopleact. D.Thephotographerhaspaidavisittotheforesttwice.40.Thebesttitleforthepassageis“________”.A.Animalsarehuman’sbestfriends B.AtreeplantingdayCNewsreportmakesdifferent D.Greenmountainsarevaluable【答案】37.B38.A39.C40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourvillageisagoodplaceforme.Mygrandpachosetosettledownhere.Ibelieveitisabeautifulheaven”可知湯姆的爺爺來到村子里排在第一；根據(jù)“Thenextday,heplantedtreeswiththeeyesofhisneighbors”可知湯姆開始種樹排在第二位；根據(jù)“Noonebelievedhecouldchangethesituation.”以及“somesaidtheyshouldmoveoutside”可知村民們搬出了村莊排在第三位，根據(jù)排除法可知B選項正確，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yearslateraphotographerwalkedbyandfoundaforeststoodbesidetheriver.”以及“Iamcertainthattherewerenotreeshereyearsago.Itisfantastic.”可知河邊有一片森林，攝影師確定幾年前這里沒有樹，說明現(xiàn)在的環(huán)境很好，所以fantastic和great同義，故選A?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theforestbecamelivelybecausedeerandbirdssettheirhomeshere.Buttheforestgothardertoprotectafteritgotbigger.Theanimalsmaybecaughtbypoachers(偷獵者).Somebadguyswoulddestroytheforestforeconomicreasons”（因為鹿和鳥在這里安家，森林變得生機(jī)勃勃。但是森林變得更大之后就更難保護(hù)了。這些動物可能會被偷獵者捕獲。一些壞人會因為經(jīng)濟(jì)原因破壞森林）以及“Afterthat,thegovernmentsentofficerstolookaroundtheforesttwiceaweek,andsomepeoplecametohelpTom.”（從那以后，政府每周兩次派人去森林里巡視，還有一些人來幫助湯姆。）可推知湯姆在報紙上的言論使人們行動起來。故選C。【40題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了一個村莊的人為了錢非常努力地工作，沒有時間管理垃圾，所以這個村莊變得越來越臟，最后動物和樹木正在消失，環(huán)境很惡劣。其他人都要搬出去，但是湯姆留下來種樹，最后在河邊形成一片森林，環(huán)境又好了起來，所以D選項最符合，故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Shouldpetcatsbeallowedtogooutside?Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.____41____Still,ithasn’tbeenclearwhatkindofaninfluencetheworld’s600millionpetcatshaveonwildlifepopulations(人口或物種數(shù)量)—andwhetherthatisarisktobiodiversityconservation(生物多樣性).“____42____Andthequestionis,‘Well,doesitmatter?’Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?____43____’”RolandKaysfromNorthCarolinaStateUniversitysaid.Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.____44____Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.____45____OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!Buttheotherswerehomebodies,rarelywalkingmorethanahundredmetersfromhome.Inotherwords,theyusedtheirownbackyards,plusthoseofafewneighbors,astheirhuntinggrounds.ThefindingsareinthemagazineAnimalConservation.A.Aretheyhuntingintheirbackyardsoraretheygoingoutintothenaturepreserves?B.Somecatsweretrueexplorers.C.Anyonewhohasacatseestheircatsbringanimalshome.D.RecentstudiesfindthatoutdoorcatsinNorthAmericatakeoutbetweentenandthirtybillionbirdsandmammals(哺乳動物)eachyear.E.Theyputthetrackersontheircats’collars(項圈).【答案】41.D42.C43.A44.E45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要談?wù)撌欠駪?yīng)該讓寵物貓自由外出。盡管寵物貓外出殺害了很多野生動物，但其會對野生動物的數(shù)量和生物多樣性造成何種影響和威脅還不是很明確?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Petcatsthatliveorgooutsidekilllotsofwildanimals.”可知，下文也是談?wù)搶櫸镓垰⒑σ吧鷦游锏氖虑椤項“最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，北美的戶外貓每年吃掉了100億到300億只鳥和哺乳動物。”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，貓把殺害的動物帶回家，其主人看到后才會產(chǎn)生“貓在哪里打獵？”的疑問。C項“任何養(yǎng)貓的人都看到他們的貓把動物帶回家?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Andespeciallywewanttoknow,‘Wherearethecatsactuallyhunting?”可知，此處還是針對貓外出打獵提出的相關(guān)疑問。A項“它們是在自家后院打獵還是去自然保護(hù)區(qū)？”符合語境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Togetherwithcolleagues(同事)intheUK,Australia,andNewZealand,KaysgavesmallGPStrackerstocitizentostudycatswithowners.”和下文“Intotal,morethan900petcatsweretrackedinthisway,allofthemallowedtorunfreelyoutside.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是講述貓被安裝追蹤器。E項“他們把追蹤器放在貓的項圈上?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)下文“OneBritishcatcalledMaxwalkedalmosttwokilometerstogooutandbackhomealongaroadbetweentwoneighboringvillages!”可知，此處是表達(dá)有些貓戶外探險很厲害。B項“有些貓是真正的探險家?！狈险Z境。故選B。四、寫作（共三節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)語篇填詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，用所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）Lastsummerholiday,myparentstookmetoBeijingforatrip.Themostmemorableexperiencewaswatchingthesunrise.Inthemorning,Igotupbefore4a.m.Ip___46___tostayinbed,butmyparentswantedtogo.Weshowedthea___47___tothedriverandhetookustothefootofthemountain.Weboughtsomechocolateforenergyinas___48___.Thenwecarriedflashlights（手電筒）inonehandandwalkingsticksintheother,walkingtowardsthetopstepbystep.SometimesIwantedtogiveup,butmydade___49___me.Icouldseethebeautifulsunriseonlybyfinishingtheclimbing.Ifinallya___50___atthetopofthemountain.【答案】46.(p)referred47.(a)ddress48.(s)upermarket49.(e)ncouraged50.(a)rrived【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和父母到北京旅行看日出的經(jīng)歷。【46題詳解】句意：我寧愿呆在床上，但我父母想去。根據(jù)“wantedtogo”可知該句應(yīng)用一般過去時。根據(jù)首字母p和“tostay”可知此處應(yīng)用動詞prefer構(gòu)成動詞短語prefertodosth表示“寧愿做某事”，其過去式為preferred。故填(p)referred?！?7題詳解】句意：我們把地址給司機(jī)看，他把我們帶到山腳下。定冠詞the后接名詞。根據(jù)“hetookustothefootofthemountain”可知，司機(jī)應(yīng)是看了地址后把我們帶到山腳下，首字母為a，“地址”是名詞address。故填(a)ddress。【48題詳解】句意：我們在超市里買了一些補(bǔ)充能量的巧克力。不定冠詞a后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“boughtsomechocolateforenergy”及首字母s可知應(yīng)是在超市里買巧克力?！俺小笔敲~supermarket。故填(s)upermarket?！?9題詳解】句意：有時我想放棄，但我爸爸鼓勵我。根據(jù)“SometimesIwantedtogiveup”可知，句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去式，雖然有時想放棄，但爸爸鼓勵我，首字母為e，“鼓勵”是動詞encourage，其過去式為encouraged。故填(e)ncouraged?！?0題詳解】句意：我終于到達(dá)了山頂。根據(jù)“finally”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過去時，此處應(yīng)填入動詞的過去式，根據(jù)“atthetopofthemountain”及首字母a可知此處應(yīng)用動詞arrive表示“到達(dá)”，其過去式為arrived。故填(a)rrived。第二節(jié)完成