廣州市增城區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級上學期期末英語試題【帶答案】

2022學年第一學期期末質量檢測卷七年級英語（本試卷共8頁，五大題，滿分90分?？荚嚂r間100分鐘。）一、語音知識（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）第一節(jié)找出劃線部分的讀音與其它三個不同的選項。1.A.together B.follow C.rock D.problem2.A.ended B.needed C.helped D.shouted3.A.good B.wood C.foot D.food4.A.machine B.teacher C.March D.touch5.A.boring B.surprised C.skill D.information【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【1題詳解】together/t??ɡee?(r)/；follow/?f?l??/；rock/r?k/；problem/?pr?bl?m/。劃線字母o在A項中發(fā)音不同于其他項。故選A?！?題詳解】ended/end?d/；needed/?ni?d?d/；helped/helpt/；shouted/??a?t?d/。劃線字母ed在C項中發(fā)音不同于其他項。故選C。【3題詳解】good/ɡ?d/；wood/w?d/；foot/f?t/；food/fu?d/。劃線字母oo在D項中發(fā)音不同于其他項。故選D?！?題詳解】machine/m???i?n/；teacher/?ti?t??(r)/；March/mɑ?t?/；touch/t?t?/。劃線字母ch在A項中發(fā)音不同于其他項。故選A。【5題詳解】boring/?b??r??/；surprised/s??pra?zd/；skill/sk?l/；information/??nf??me??(?)n/。劃線字母i在B項中發(fā)音不同于其他項。故選B。第二節(jié)根據所給的音標寫單詞，并把答案填在答卷上。（每空限填一詞）6.Hekepta/'da??ri/________aboutatriptoBeijingyesterday.【答案】diary【解析】【詳解】句意：他寫了一篇關于昨天去北京旅行的日記。根據音標“/'da??ri/”可知，其對應單詞是diary“日記”；keepadiary表示“寫日記”。故填diary。7.“Itusessolarpower,”saidLinda.“That’s/??me?z??/________!”【答案】amazing【解析】【詳解】句意：琳達說：“它使用太陽能。”“那真是太神奇了?！备鶕魳???me?z??/可知，應用形容詞amazing來作表語。故填amazing。8.Sam/'ju:?u?li/________studiesChinese,MathsandEnglishinthemorning.【答案】usually【解析】【詳解】句意：Sam通常在上午學習語文、數學和英語。根據音標“/'ju:?u?li/”可知，空處應填usually“通?！保l度副詞。故填usually。9.Iwanttomakefriendswithyoungpeoplefromalloverthe/w??ld/________!【答案】world【解析】【詳解】句意：我想和來自世界各地的年輕人交朋友。音標/w??ld/對應的單詞是world，意為“世界”；allovertheworld“世界各地”，是固定搭配。故填world。10.Thechildren/?f?l??/______theteacherintothelivingroomandseelotsoftoysthere.【答案】follow【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們跟著老師進入到客廳，并且在那兒看見了很多玩具。根據音標可知是單詞follow“跟著”，故填follow。二、語法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Wendyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Sheisahappygirlandshehas____11____friends.Sheisalso____12____bestfriend.Allherfriendslikecollectingthings.Forexample,JulielikescollectingcoinsandMichellelikescollectingdolls.However,Wendydoesn’tcollectanythingbecauseherroomisn’tvery____13____.Oneday,Wendyaskedhergrandma,“Grandma,____14____doyoucollect?”Wendy’sgrandmasmiledand____15____,“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything,___16___Ihavemanydreams.MaybeIam____17____dreamcollector.Asweallknow,dreamscanmakeyouhappy.Dreamsdon’ttakeupanyspace,soyoualwayshaveenoughroomforallyourdreams.Dreamsdon’tneedanyspecialskills,soyoudon’tneedtobegood____18____anything.Besides,noonecantakeawayyourdreamsandtheycanlastforever.”Wendywants____19____happinessfromdreams.Now,shehashundredsofdreams.Sheshouts______20______,“Iamalsoadreamcollector!”O(jiān)neday,shewillmakeherdreamscometrue.11.A.many B.much C.alot D.lotof12.A.I B.me C.my D.mine13.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest14.A.where B.what C.which D.why15.A.say B.said C.saying D.says16.A.so B.or C.but D.and17.A.a B.an C.the D./18.A.in B.on C.of D.at19.A.get B.gets C.got D.toget20.A.happy B.happily C.happier D.happiness【答案】11.A12.C13.A14.B15.B16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了Wendy的朋友都愛好收集東西，于是她去問奶奶喜歡收集什么，奶奶說她是一個夢想收藏家。Wendy想從夢想中獲得快樂，于是她也變成了一個夢想收藏家，她擁有很多夢想，而且總有一天她會把這些夢想都實現。【11題詳解】句意：她是一個快樂的女孩，她有很多朋友。many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；much許多，修飾不可數名詞；alot很，非常，修飾動詞；lotof是錯誤表達。根據“friends”是可數名詞復數可知，應用many。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：她也是我最好的朋友。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“friend”是名詞可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞my修飾。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，Wendy沒有收集任何東西，因為她房間不是很大。big大的，形容詞原級；bigger更大的，形容詞比較級；biggest最大的，形容詞最高級；thebiggest最大的，最高級與the連用。根據“herroomisn’tvery...”可知，她的房間不大，此處不含比較，應用原級big。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：奶奶，你收集什么？where在哪里；what什么；which哪一個；why為什么。根據下文“Youknow,formanyyears,Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything”可知，Wendy問奶奶收集什么。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：Wendy的奶奶微笑并說道。say說，動詞原形；said動詞過去式；saying動名詞或現在分詞；says動詞的第三人稱單數。根據“smiled”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應用過去式。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：你知道，這么多年來，我覺得我沒有收集到任何東西，但我有很多夢想。so因此；or或者；but但是；and而且。根據“Idon’tthinkIhavecollectedanything”和“Ihavemanydreams”可知，前后句為轉折關系，應用but連接。故選C。【17題詳解】句意：也許我是一個夢想收藏家。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物；/零冠詞。根據“MaybeIam...dreamcollector.”可知，此處表示泛指，且“dream”以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：夢想不需要任何特殊的技能，所以你不需要擅長任何事情。in在……里面；on在……上；of屬于……的；at在。根據“youdon’tneedtobegood...anything”可知，此處是固定短語begoodat“擅長……”。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：Wendy想從夢想中獲得幸福。get得到，動詞原形；gets動詞的第三人稱單數；got過去式；toget動詞不定式。根據wanttodosth.“想做某事”可知，此處要用動詞不定式。故選D。【20題詳解】句意：她高興地喊道：“我也是一個夢想收藏家！”happy高興的，形容詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級；happiness快樂，名詞。根據“Sheshouts...”可知，應用副詞修飾動詞。故選B。三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Longtimeagoakinghadabeautifulgarden.Manykindsofanimalslivedinit.Andabigold____21____wasinthemiddleofthegarden.Thekingthoughtittookuptoomuchspace,soheaskedpeopletocutitdown.Sometimelater,thekingcould____22____seeanimalsinthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardenwasnotso____23____asbefore.Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.Yearslater,ayoungmancameandtoldthekingthe____24____,“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmoths(飛蛾)liveinthetree.Birds____25____themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.Butwhenyoucutdownthetree,theanimalshadto____26____.”“Howcouldyouknowthat?”askedtheking.“Manyyearsago,myfatherfoundthatoldtreeandplanteditinourgarden.Andnow,ourgardenis____27____lifeandcolor.”Thekingsaid,“Nowifyoucan____28____memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”“I’m____29____it’lltakeaverylongtime.”theyoungmansaid.Howsadthekingwas!Hecoulddonothingbutwait.Afew____30____later,thebeautifulgardencamebackandthekingwashappyagain.21.A.flower B.animal C.tree D.bridge22.A.usually B.hardly C.finally D.probably23.A.pretty B.big C.helpful D.useful24.A.answer B.question C.news D.way25.A.see B.touch C.eat D.smell26.A.follow B.return C.stay D.leave27.A.badfor B.fullof C.shortof D.differentfrom28.A.help B.find C.ask D.tell29.A.happy B.afraid C.amazed D.surprised30.A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講一個國王讓人把一個美麗的花園里的一棵老樹砍了，導致花園里的動物都消失了，一個年輕人幫助他找到原因并重新使花園變得美麗?！?1題詳解】句意：花園中央有一棵高大的老樹。flower花；animal動物；tree樹；bridge橋。根據“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.”可知是有一棵老樹。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：過了一段時間，國王幾乎看不到花園里動物了。usually通常；hardly幾乎不；finally最終；probably可能地。根據“Withouttheanimals”可知幾乎看不到動物了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：沒有了動物，花園不像以前那么漂亮了。pretty漂亮；big大的；helpful有幫助的；useful有用的。根據“makemygardenbeautifulagain”可知此處指花園沒有以前漂亮了。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：多年以后，一個年輕人來告訴國王答案。answer答案；question問題；news新聞；way方法。根據“Thekingaskedmanypeopleforthereason,butnoonecouldtellwhathappened.”可知國王問了問題，此處是給出了答案。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：鳥類吃掉它們，然后產生廢物供植物生長。see看到；touch觸摸；eat吃；smell聞。根據“Thousandsofmothsliveinthetree.”可知鳥兒吃了飛蛾。故選C。【26題詳解】句意：但是當你把樹砍倒時，動物們不得不離開。follow跟隨；return返回；stay停留；leave離開。根據“Withouttheanimals”可知動物們離開了。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：現在，我們的花園充滿了生機和色彩。badfor對……有害；fullof充滿；shortof缺少；differentfrom不同于。根據“That’sallbecauseyoucutdowntheoldtree.Thousandsofmothsliveinthetree.Birds...themandthenproducewasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractanimalstothegarden.”可知老樹被種到自己的花園后，花園會充滿生機和色彩。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：現在如果你能幫我讓我的花園再次美麗，我會讓你富有。help幫助；find找到；ask詢問；tell告訴。根據“Nowifyoucan...memakemygardenbeautifulagain,I’llmakeyourich.”可知國王想讓年輕人幫助自己讓花園再次美麗起來。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：恐怕要花很長時間。happy快樂的；afraid害怕的；amazed驚奇的；surprised驚訝的。根據“it’lltakeaverylongtime”可知此處表示“恐怕”要花費很多時間。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：幾年后，美麗的花園又回來了，國王又高興起來。hours小時；days天；weeks周；years年。根據“it’lltakeaverylongtime”可知要很長時間，由此推出應是幾年后又美麗起來。故選D。四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從31~45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答卷上將該選項涂黑。(A)OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.Heknewitwasalongtrip,soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCola.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Afterafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherabighug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisfaceandaskedforthereason.“IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld.”Atthesametime,theoldwoman’ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother’spleasureandaskedwhy.“IateapizzawithLove,”shesaid.31.Whatwastheoldwomandoingwhenthelittleboysawher?A.Shewashavingapizza. B.Shewaslookingatsomebirds.C.Shewaspassingthestreet. D.Shewaslookingforaseatinthepark.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1referto?A.thelove B.theCola C.thepizza D.thesmile33.What’sthecorrectorderaboutthelittleboy?a.Hewenthomewithjoy.b.HegavethewomanaCola.c.Hegavethewomanabighug.d.HebegantolookforLovewithpizzasanddrinks.e.Hesatintheparkwiththewomanalltheafternoon.A.b-c-d-e-a B.b-c-e-a-d C.d-b-e-c-a D.d-b-e-a-c34.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MeetLove B.AHappyBoy C.AHungryWoman D.SmileOften【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.A【解析】【導語】本文講述一個小男孩通過與老婦人分享食物遇見了“愛”的故事?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Afterhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomanwatchingsomebirds.”可知，小男孩看到老婦人時，她正看著一些鳥兒。故選B。【32題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain”可知，老婦人的微笑是如此的美麗以至于小男孩還想再看一次；結合語境，“it”指“微笑”。故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove....soheboughtsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.”可知，男孩帶著披薩和飲料出去尋找“愛”，即d應是最先發(fā)生的，排在首位，排除AB選項；再根據“Whentheboycamehome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoy(快樂)onhisface”可知，男孩最后帶著喜悅回家，即a應放在最末，排除D選項。故選C。【34題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，小男孩想遇見“愛”，在路上，他通過與老婦人分享食物，收獲老婦人的微笑，遇見了“愛”。因此本文的標題應是“遇見愛”。故選A。(B)Welcometoourcity!Youwillseefamousrestaurantshereandyoucanenjoysomegoodserviceinthem.Hopeyouwillhaveatryatthefollowingfourrestaurantsandenjoyyourstaythere.Itwouldbereallyagreattimeforyouall!BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber;6452-1469E-mail:EatingHappily@Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beefOpen:10:00AM—10:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverycomfortableandclean.Youwillloveit.HongheRestaurantAddress:No.38,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:6938-5892E-mail:EatingHealthily@Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,porkOpen:8:00AM—9:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryfreshandharmonious.Youwillmissit.GaoxingRestaurantAddress:No.26,RenminRoadTelephonenumber:5328-7660E-mail:EatingWell@Specials:dumplings,noodlesOpen:7:00AM—7:00PMPeople’sopinion:Itisverytraditionalandlocal.Youwillcomebackagain.MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoadTelephonenumber:5836-3947E-mail:EatingComfortably@Special:fish,chicken,duck,porkOpen:7:30AM—9:30PMPeople’sopinion:Itisveryspecialandyummy.Youwillloveit.35.WhatisthespecialfoodinBatwingRestaurant?A.fish B.dumplings C.ice-cream D.porridge36.Ifyouwanttoeatfruitsalad,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.6452-1469. B.5328-7760. C.6938-5892. D.5836-3947.37.Wecanfind________restaurant(s)onXingfuRoad.A.one B.two C.three D.four【答案】35.D36.C37.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了四家餐館。【35題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BatwingRestaurant...Specials:hamburgers,porridge,beef”可知BatwingRestaurant的特色食物有粥。故選D?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Telephonenumber:6938-5892...Specials:fruitsalad,ice-cream,pork”可知想要吃水果沙拉，應該撥打電話6938-5892。故選C?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“BatwingRestaurantAddress:No.102,XingfuRoad”及“MengdaRestaurantAddress:No.124,XingfuRoad”可知在幸福路能找到兩家餐館。故選B。(C)Thousandsofyearsago,therewasamancalledShennong.Hehadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody.HelivedinthesouthofChina.Manypeopletheregotsick,sohebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.ThisstoryhasmadeShennongjiainHubeiafamousplacefortourists.Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.Somesaytheyarejustbears.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遺址),secondonlytoItalyintheworld.38.WhatdidShennonglooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A.Abearbodywithanoxhead.B.Ahumanbodywithanoxhead.C.Amonkeybodywithanoxhead.D.Ahumanbodywithahumanhead.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutShennongjiafromthepassage?A.Thereare500kindsofanimalsandplants.B.Scientistsbelievetherearewildmenthere.C.Therearemanymedicalstoresalongtheway.D.Peoplecanexperiencefourseasonsupthemountain.40.Whichofthefollowingcountrieshasthemostworldheritagesites?A.Italy. B.TheUSA. C.China. D.Canada.41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThestoryofShennong. B.Worldheritagesites.C.TheamazingShennongjia. D.AnimalslivinginShennongjia.【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了神農架的傳說以及神農架的概況?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Hehadanoxheadandahumanbody.”可知神農是人身公牛頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Youcanenjoybeautifulsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes”可知人們可以在上山過程中體驗四季。故選D?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite,secondonlytoItalyintheworld.”可知意大利的世界遺產最多。故選A?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了神農架的傳說以及神農架的概況。故選C。(D)Fightsatschoolsometimeshappen.Buthowcanyoukeepawayfromafight?Here’ssomethingyoucando.Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.Afightcan’thelp,either.Itmaybringyoumoreproblems.Intheschool,everyonewillbepunished(懲罰)ifhegetsintoafight.Therearenowinnersinafight.Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay“stop”beforewalkingaway.Loudvoicecanusuallymaketheattackercalmdown,Ifthepersondoesn’tstop,shoutforhelpbycallingoutthenameofateacherwhoseofficeisnotfaraway.Learntosayno.Yourfriendmayaskyoutojoininafight,buthelpinghimfightisnotreallyhelpfultohim.Ifyoureallywanttohelphim,trytoaskhimtogiveitupbecausefightcanonlymakehimgethurtandbepunished.Then,trytolearnwhyhewantsafightandhelphimfindarightwaytosolvetheproblem.42.Whenyouareangryandyoureallywanttoworkouttheproblem,whatshouldyoudo?A.Learntosayno. B.Keepcalm. C.Haveafight. D.Speakaloud.43.Whichpicturehasthesamemeaningwiththeunderlinedword“attack”inParagraph3?A. B. C. D.44.What’sthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.45.Thepassageiswrittento__________.A.makestudentsworkhard B.askstudentstohelpeachotherC.teachstudentstokeepcalm D.tellstudentstokeepawayfromafight【答案】42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹避免卷入校園打架的方法?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Becalm(冷靜).Sometimes,youfeelsoangrythatyoureallywanttoteachsomebodyalesson.Butbeingangrycan’tworkouttheproblems.”可知要冷靜，生氣不能解決問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Speakaloud.Ifyouknowsomeoneiscomingupbehindyoutoattack,turntowardsthepersonwithyourhandsupinfrontofyourbodyandloudlysay‘stop’beforewalkingaway.”可知面對從背后……的人要大聲說“停止”，結合文章可知應是從背后偷襲的人，故圖片C符合語境，故選C?！?4題詳解】篇章結構題。分析文章可知第一段提出問題，第二、三、四段分別講對待校園打架的方法。故文章是總分的結構。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹避免卷入校園打架的方法。故選項D“告訴學生去避免打架”符合題意。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，共5分）閱讀短文及文后A~E選項，選出可以填入46~50各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答卷上將該項涂黑。Doyouliketravelling?Asweknow,manypeopleliketravelling.Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun.____46____Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip.____47____Buyacompass(指南針)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit.Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip.____48____Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.____49____Rememberthatyouhavetoweardifferentkindsofclothesindifferentseasons.And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip.Don’tforgettobringsomewater.____50____Trytorememberthethingsabove,andyouaresuretohaveawonderfultrip!A.Wearapairofcomfortablesportsshoes.B.Doyouknowhowtogetreadyforatrip?C.Trynottotaketoomuchjunkfood.D.Ifitissunny,itisagooddaytogoout.E.First,learntoreadmapsanduseacompass.【答案】46.B47.E48.D49.A50.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了在旅行前應該準備的一些東西。【46題詳解】根據“Atripisagreatwaytorelaxandhavefun”及“Therearesomeimportantthingsyoushouldknowbeforegoingoutforatrip”可知，此處是一句承上啟下的話，B選項“你知道如何為旅行做準備嗎”符合，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據“Buyacompass(指南針)andamapoftheplaceyouwanttovisit”可知，此處提到了指南針和地圖，E選項“首先，學會看地圖和使用指南針”符合，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據“Second,listentotheweatherreportbeforeatripsothatyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourtrip”可知，此處提到了與天氣有關的內容，D選項“如果是晴天，這是一個外出的好天氣”符合，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據“Third,makesurethatyouhavetherightclothesforyourtrip.”可知，此處提到了與衣物有關的內容，A選項“穿一雙舒適的運動鞋”符合，故選A。【50題詳解】根據“And,taketherightfoodforyourtrip”可知，此處提到了與食物有關的內容，C選項“盡量不要吃太多的垃圾食品”符合，故選C。五、寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。（每空限填一詞）51.MyfatherusuallydrivestoworkandIalwaysr_______mybiketoschool.【答案】(r)ide【解析】【詳解】句意：我父親通常開車上班而我總是騎自行車去學校。根據“drives”可知時態(tài)是一般現在時，rideabike“騎車”，主語是I，動詞用原形。故填(r)ide。52.Shewentintotheclassroomandfoundtherewasnobodyi_______.【答案】(i)nside【解析】【詳解】句意：她進入教室并發(fā)現里面沒有人。根據“Shewentintotheclassroom”可知空處表示教室里面沒有人。結合首字母可知是inside“里面”。故填(i)nside。53.IwillbebusytomorrowbecauseIhavetoa________animportantmeeting.【答案】(a)ttend【解析】【詳解】句意：明天我會很忙，因為我要參加一個重要的會議。根據“becauseIhavetoa...animportantmeeting”可推出要參加會議，結合首字母a可知用attend表示“參加”，情態(tài)動詞haveto后用動詞原形。故填(a)ttend。54.Everymorning,mymothergoestothem________tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables.【答案】(m)arket【解析】【詳解】句意：每天早上，我媽媽去市場買一些肉和新鮮蔬菜。根據“tobuysomemeatandfreshvegetables”可推出是去市場買肉和蔬菜，market“市場”，此處特指媽媽去的那個市場，用單數。故填(m)arket。55.Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.Howb_______thefilmwas!【答案】(b)oring【解析】【詳解】句意：大多數人在電影結束前就離開了電影院。這部電影真無聊！根據“Mostpeopleleftthecinemabeforethefilmended.”可知，大多數人在電影結束前就離開了影院，說明電影很無聊；結合首字母提示，應填boring，修飾某物。故填(b)oring。第二節(jié)根據所給中文填空（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分，要求寫出完整的詞匯）56.Thefootballers________(踢)theballintotheneteveryday.【答案】kick【解析】【詳解】句意：足球運動員每天把球踢入網中。kick“踢”，動詞；由“everyday”可知，時態(tài)為一般現在時；主語“Thefootballers”為復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填kick。57.IliveinLichenganditisinthe______(中心)ofZengcheng.【答案】center##centre【解析】【詳解】句意：我住在歷城，它在增城的中心。center/centre“中心”；inthecenter/centreof“在……的中心”。故填center/centre。58.Wecanenjoythe______(自然的)beautyalloverChinaontheInternet.【答案】natural【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以在網上享受全中國的自然美景。natural“自然的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“beauty”。故填natural。59.Travellinginto______(太空)isreallyexciting.【答案】space【解析】【詳解】句意：太空之旅是真的很令人興奮。根據漢語提示，應填space，抽象名詞，通常不加冠詞。故填space。60.Thereportershopeto________(采訪)thefamoussinger.【答案】interview

【解析】【詳解】句意：記者們希望采訪這位著名的歌手?！安稍L”interview。hopetodosth.“希望做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填interview。61.Thesunshines________(明亮地)insummer.【答案】brightly【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天陽光燦爛。brightly“明亮地”，副詞，修飾動詞“shines”。故填brightly。第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給的漢語內容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空限填一詞）62.在增城，你可以參觀很多名勝。Youcanvisitmany__________________inZengcheng.【答案】①.places②.of③.interest

【解析】【詳解】placeofinterest“名勝古跡”，many后接名詞復數，故填places；of；interest。63.如果你有空，我會帶你去參觀白水寨。Ifyouarefree,I________________youtovisitBaishuizhai.【答案】①.will②.take【解析】【詳解】“帶某人去做某事”takesb.todosth.；if引導的條件狀語從句遵循主將從現原則，主句用一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故填will；take。64.白水寨有一條美麗的瀑布和一些溫泉。________________abeautifulwaterfallandsomehotspringsinBaishuiz