新教材2024版高中英語Unit8LiteraturePartEGrammar-動作動詞與狀態(tài)動詞學(xué)生用書北師大版選擇性必修第三冊

PartEGrammar——動作動詞與狀態(tài)動詞1．動詞的分類狀態(tài)動詞描述狀態(tài)通常不用于進(jìn)行時；用于進(jìn)行時意義有所不同動作動詞描述動作可用于各種時態(tài)?WaterexistedonMarsinthepast.過去火星上有水。(狀態(tài)動詞)?Willywaswalkingthroughthecrowdedsquare.威利正步行穿過擁擠的廣場。(動作動詞)即學(xué)即練1單句語法填空①Atthismoment,MrYang________(watch)thefootballmatch.②Thenewcomputer________(belong)tome.③He________(be)friendlytoothers.④Jordan________(run)sofastthathewonfirstplace.2．狀態(tài)動詞的幾種狀況(1)表示狀態(tài)的動詞be/remain/stay/keep等?Iamenergetic.我精力足夠。?Thechefremainsstandingfornearlytwohourspreparingthedishesfortheparty.這位廚師保持站立近兩個小時打算宴會的菜肴。?Inthefaceofdanger,whatyoushoulddoisstaycalm.面對緊急，你應(yīng)當(dāng)做的是保持冷靜。(2)表示感覺的動詞這類動詞有feel,hear,see,smell,taste,look,sound等，表示一種感覺，也稱作感官動詞。?Themostimpressivethingaboutthehotelisthatthedishestheretastedelicious.這家酒店最讓人印象深刻的是那里的菜嘗起來美味。[誤區(qū)警示]感官動詞用作系動詞(see和hear不能用作系動詞)時其后用形容詞作表語，不用副詞，也不用于被動語態(tài)。?Thoughitlooksnotperfect,thesouptastesdelicious.雖然這湯看起來不完備，但它嘗起來美味。(3)表示思想的動詞這類動詞有believe,forget,consider,doubt,imagine,know,mean,recognise,remember,realise,suppose,think等，不是指主動的思維活動過程，而是指思維活動的結(jié)果，因此一般不能用于進(jìn)行時。?Ithinkyoushouldevaluateyourownwork.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)對自己的工作進(jìn)行評估。?Hedidn'trealisethathishonestyearnedhimtheopportunitytobeofferedapart-timejob.他沒有意識到他的懇切為他贏得了得到一份兼職工作的機(jī)會。[誤區(qū)警示]beconsidering/imagining/supposing/thinking→主動的思維活動過程?Surelyyouarejustimagininganadventure.的確你只是在空想一次奇遇。(4)表示寵愛、憎惡等的動詞這類動詞有dislike,hate,like,love,mind,prefer,worship等。?Theactressdislikesbeingrecognisedinpublicplaces.這位女演員不寵愛在公共場所被認(rèn)出來。⑩IhateitwhenIamaskedtodothesamethingagainandagain.我厭煩別人一次又一次地要求我做同樣的事情。[誤區(qū)警示]behating/liking/loving→強(qiáng)調(diào)感情色調(diào)的短暫性?Howareyoulikingtheaccommodationshere?你覺得這里的住宿怎么樣？(5)表示要求、愿望的動詞這類動詞有desire,hope,want,wish,wonder等。?Whatdoyoudesiretheassistanttodo?你想要助理做什么？(6)表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞(短語)這類動詞(短語)有belongto,contain,have,hold,own,possess等。?Thislecturehallcanhold1，000people.這個演講廳能容納1000人。?Itiswithoutdisbeliefthatsuccessbelongstothosewhogetprepared.毫無疑問，勝利屬于那些有打算的人。(7)其他一些動詞這類動詞有appear,fit,matter,seem,suit等。?Thissuitfitsthepresenterverywell.這套西裝特別適合該節(jié)目主持人。?Whatmattersisnotwhatwehaveachieved,buttheeffortwehaveputintoit.重要的不是我們實現(xiàn)了什么，而是我們?yōu)橹冻龅呐?。即學(xué)即練2單句語法填空①Helen________(be)anexcellentstudentandalltheteachersthinkhighlyofher.②You________(be)mybestfriend,andIbelieveinyou.③Thewater________(feel)alittlecold,soyouhadbetternotswimintheriver.④Thelawyerlooked________________(rely)thefirsttimeImetwithhim.⑤Thenoisesoundedquite________(frighten).LittleJimdidn'tdaretomoveinthebed.⑥Yourbrotherlooksvery________(excite).Hemusthavepassedthejobinterview.⑦Thefield________(look)wonderfullygreenhere.⑧Confucius________(believe)thatrencouldbeputintoactionusingtheGoldenRule.⑨Now,I________(consider)writinganarticleabouthowtobeanexcellentsalesmanorsaleswoman.⑩It'simpossibletopersuadehertochangehermind.She________(hate)travelling.?Suddenly,Rose________(realise)thatsheshouldforgiveherfriend.?MrsBrown________(prefer)stayinginhergardentodancingonthesquare.?I________(mean)toparticipateintheactivityorganisedbyyourclub,butIwastoobusythen.?Thebox________(contain)alargenumberofoldletters.?Attheendofthe1990s,MrSmith________(possess)largeamountsofmoney.完成句子?Theoldhouse__________________________________________(屬于)mygrandfather,buthewillleaveittomyfather.?Yourmother________________________(好像已經(jīng)知道)theincident,butIdidn'ttellittoher.?Thefootballteaminourschool______________________(由……組成)fifteenmembers.?I________________________(不懷疑)thatone'seffortcanpayoffinthenearfuture.?Icouldn't________________________(抑制自己)whenknowingthatmydaughterhadthechancetoslipaway.3．有些狀態(tài)動詞也可表動作，用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)?TheGreenshaveanexpensivecar.(狀態(tài)動詞)格林一家有一輛昂貴的汽車。?TheGreensarehavingawonderfuldinnernow.(動作動詞)格林一家現(xiàn)在正在吃一頓豐富的晚餐。?IfeelthatDavidwillbecomeapoet.(狀態(tài)動詞)我覺得戴維會成為一名詩人。?Thedoctorisfeelingherpulsebecauseshefeelssick.醫(yī)生正在給她把脈，因為她感到不舒適。(isfeeling表示動作；feels表示狀態(tài))?Themeatsmellsbad.這肉有臭味了。(smell表示狀態(tài))?Heissmellingthemeat.他正在聞肉。(smell表示動作)即學(xué)即練3單句語法填空①Lily________(have)manytoys,andweallenvyherverymuch.②AsIrodeonthebusandgazedateverynewthingIsaw,I________(have)thetimeofmylife.③Afterarest,I________(feel)betternow.④Mylittlebrotherneededtobepickedup,andI________(feel)betterthen,soIofferedtogethim.⑤He________(taste)thesouphismothermadeforhimandit________(taste)morethanalittledelicious.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．They________(be)muchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestorsweresmarterthantheNeanderthals.2．Laterduringmytrainingasafutureteacher,I________(study)withsomeofthemostfamouseducators.3．Whenshe________(have)time,shewouldbringfoodandmedicinetothem.4．Thestudentsfeelthatthey________(belong)toaparticulargroup.5．He________(want)verymuchtoearnsomemoney,butIdon'tseewhathecando.6．Oliversaysifyou________(be)luckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.7．Melissa,hisdaughter,________(feel)itmorethanworthwhiletosavehismusic,towhichshefellasleepeachnightwhenshewasyoung.8．First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniform________(look)socool.9．TheNeanderthals________(live)alongsidehumanancestorsinEuropefortensofthousandsofyears,beforedyingoutabout40，000yearsago.10．SinceIwasakid,I________(consider)differentjobsIwouldliketodo.11．Thoughtheintelligentkidcan'ttalkyet,sheunderstandswhat________(go)on.12．They________(discuss)howtorecitethewordsandexpressionsinthemeetingroomnow.13．Itisariddlewhyhe________(leave)forShanghaitomorrowmorning.14．Tounderstandwhythey________(do)it,itisessentialtoknowwheretheyarecomingfrom.15．I________(predict)itwillrain,fortherearealotofcloudsinthesky.16．Thefascinatingsightsofthecityneverfailto________(impress)foreigntourists.17．Thealbum________(contain)manymemorablesongsandfamouspoetry.18．She________(resemble)hersisterinlooksandbothofthemlikeadventure.19．I________(suspect)theyareverydisappointedatthecontradictoryexplanation.20．Writing________(call)foracriticalattitudeofmindandlogicalbrains.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他非凡的實力和才智為他在隊中贏得了一席之地。Hisoutstandingabilityandintelligence________________________ontheteam.2．專家和考古學(xué)家們正在探討如何發(fā)掘出被埋的古城。Thespecialistsandarchaeologists______________________howtoexcavatetheburiedancientcity.3．經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展了，人民的生活水平也相應(yīng)地提高了。________________________，thelivingconditionsofthepeoplehavebeenimprovedrelevantly.4．我在暑假做兼職掙了1000美元之后開了一個銀行賬戶。I____________________________afterImade$1，000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.5．這部小說是由兩位年輕的作家編導(dǎo)的。Thefiction__________________________anddirectedbytwoyoungwriters.PartEGrammar——動作動詞與狀態(tài)動詞即學(xué)即練1①iswatching②belongs③is④ran即學(xué)即練2①is②are③feels④reliable⑤frightening⑥excited⑦looks⑧believed⑨amconsidering⑩hates?realised?prefers?hadmeant?contains?possessed?belongsto?seemstohaveknown?consistsof?don'tdoubt?containmyself即學(xué)即練3①has②washaving③amfeeling④felt⑤tastedtasted夯實基礎(chǔ)·一遍落實Ⅰ.1．答案與解析：were語境是過去，主語是復(fù)數(shù)代詞，be動詞用were。句意：他們比現(xiàn)代人要強(qiáng)壯得多，但長期以來，人們始終認(rèn)為人類祖先比尼安德特人更聰慧。2．答案與解析：studied依據(jù)句中的Later并結(jié)合句意可知，謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時。句意：后來，在我作為一名將來老師的培訓(xùn)中，我與一些最聞名的教化工作者一起學(xué)習(xí)。3．答案與解析：had由would可知，要用一般過去時。句意：當(dāng)她有時間的時候，她會給他們帶來食物和藥品。4．答案與解析：belongbelongto是表示狀態(tài)的短語動詞；feel