2022年上海市靜安區(qū)市北中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2021學(xué)年高一第二學(xué)期英語(yǔ)學(xué)科期中考試試卷Partone：Grammar1.Oneofthemengavehisopinion___________thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat B.that C.what D.whether2.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached____________theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.that B.where C.which D.what3.Manyexpertsholdtheview_________teacherdevelopmentis_________thekeytobettereducationlies.A.which;where B.that;inwhich C.that;where D.that;what4.__________ intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired B.Whatrequires C.Itisrequired D.Itrequires5.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput___________hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasagoodsenseofdutyinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho B.anyone C.whomever D.whoever6.Hispromotionwasdueto______________hehadbeenworkinghard.A.that B.what C.thefactwhich D.thefactthat7.Doyouknow________________________?A.howmanypopulationsthereareintheworld B.howmuchpopulationthereisintheworldC.howmanythepopulationoftheworldis D.whatthepopulationoftheworldis8.Theteacherremindedus___________ofuslefttheofficelastshouldturnofftheairconditionerandthelights.A.whatever B.whichever C.whomever D.whoever9.Air,or___________iscalledtheatmosphere,surroundsthewholeworld.A.that B.which C.what D.it10.Theplace_____________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe____________ thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;which C.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich11.__________morecountriescanusenaturalenergyinthefutureremainstobeseen.A.Whether B.This C.who D.If12.Whydon’tyoubring___________tohisattentionthatyouaretoobusytodoit?A.that B.what C.which D.it13.___________________thefog,weshouldhavereachedourschool.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Incaseof D.Butfor14.He’sworkinghardforfearthathe__________________.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind C.mayfallbehind D.wouldfallenbehind15.Helookedasifhe________________illforalongtime.A.was B.Were C.hasbeen D.hadbeen16.Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor,you_____________allrightnow.A.are B.were C.wouldbe D.wouldhavebeen17.Ifonlyhe____________ quietlyasthedoctorinstructed,hewouldnotsuffersomuchnow.A.lies B.lay C.hadlain D.shouldlie18.---"Wherehaveyoubeen?"---"Igotcaughtintraffic;otherwise_______________sooner."A.Iwouldbehere B.Ihavebeenhere C.Ihadbeenhere D.Iwouldhavebeenhere19.Idonothaveajob.IwouldfindonebutI___________notime.A.had B.didn’thave C.hadhad D.have20.Theworkersrequestedthattheirworkingconditions____________.A.mustbeimproved B.beimproved C.wouldbeimproved D.wereimproved21.____________willChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.Atthesametime B.Atnotime C.Atatime D.Atthattime22.Nowhereelsealongthecoast___________suchshallowwatersofarfromland.A.isthere B.thereis C.itis D.isit23.---"Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice."---"_____________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?"A.SooughtI B.SoIought C.SoIhave D.SoIdid24.___________,heknowsalotofthings.A.Achildasheis B.Childasheis C.Achildasishe D.Childasishe25.Solittle__________witheachotherthattheneighbouringcountriescouldnotsettletheirdifferences.A.theyagreed B.agreedthey C.didtheyagree D.theydidagree26.____________canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.Withhardwork B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork D.Nowthatheworkshard27.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand________________tothedeepvalley,withtenpassengerskilledandtwentymorewounded.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.itdownrolled D.downitrolled28.Manmaydisappear_____________othercreatureswhobecametoospecializedtosurvivetheirenvironment.A.as B.justas C.asif D.ashaveParttwo:vocabularyDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.suitableB.unfortunatelyC.worsen D.afford E.risk F.expensiveG.ideallyH.provideI.solutionJ.remainK.concernInrecentweeks,manyparentshaverealizedthedifficulttruthaboutschoolthisfallbecauseofCOVID-19.Hopingforabetter29,parentsaroundU.S.havestartedorganizing“pandemic(流行病)pods”,orhomeschoolingpods,forthefall,inwhichgroupsof3to10studentslearntogetherinhomesundertheguidanceofthechildren’sparentsorahiredteacher.Forparentswhocanorganizeand30them,podsseemlikeaneasychoice.“Idon’tbelievethattheonlinecoursesforthatagegroupare31.Kidsatthisagereallyneedthatmultimodalsensorylearning(多模式感官學(xué)習(xí)).”oneparentsaid.Thesepodscould32familieswithaschoolingchoicethatfeelssafe—yetalsoallowskidstohavefunandbuildsocialskills.However,italsohasunavoidableshortcomings.Dependingonhowthepodsaresetup,theymayofferparentsbreak.Butgiventhatpodscanbe33,complicatedtoorganizeandself-selecting,itispossiblethattheyaremostpopularamongwealthyfamilies,expertssay,andmay34educationalinequality.Another35aboutpodsisthatfamiliesmaynotknowhowtominimizeCovidrisks.Podsshouldn’thavemorethanfivekids36,saidSaskiaPopescu,aninfectionpreventionexpert.Whenyouaddtogethertheteacherandallofthekids’familymembers,aseeminglysmallpodendsupincludingdozensofpeople,andthemorepeopleinit,thegreaterthe37forcoronavirusexposure(接觸).Furthermore,familiesinlearningpodsshouldn’tsocializewithpeopleoutsidethepodunlesstheywearmasksand38sociallydistant,Dr.Popescusaid.Podsshouldhaveclearrulesonwearingmasksandwashinghands.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.In1965,17-year-oldhighschoolstudentRandyGardnerstayedawakefor264hourstoseehowhe’dcopewithoutsleep.Onthesecondday,hiseyesstoppedfocusing.Next,helosttheabilityto39objectsbytouch.Bydaythree,Gardnerwasmoodyanduncoordinated.Attheendoftheexperiment,hewas40toconcentrate,hadtroublewithshort-termmemoryandstartedhallucinating(出現(xiàn)幻覺(jué)).AlthoughGardnerrecoveredwithoutlong-termpsychologicalorphysical41,forothers,sleeplessnesscanresultinhormone(激素)imbalance,illness,andevendeath.Sleepis42.Adultsneed7to8hoursofsleepatnight,andadolescentsneedabout10.IntheUnitedStates,it'sestimatedthat30%ofadultsand66%ofadolescentsare43 sleepdeprived.Whenwelosesleep,learning,memory,mood,andreactiontimeareaffected.Sleeplessnessmayalsocauseinflammation,hallucinations,highbloodpressure,andit'sevenbeen44todiabetesandobesity.Howcansleep45 causesuchenormoussuffering?Scientiststhinktheanswerlieswiththe46ofwasteproductsinthebrain.Duringourwakinghours,ourcellsarebusyusingupourday'senergysourceswhichgetbrokendownintovariousby-products,includingadenosine(腺苷酸).Asadenosinebuildsup,itincreasesthe47tosleep,alsoknownassleeppressure.Infact,caffeineworksby48adenosine'sreceptorpathways.Otherwasteproductsalsobuildupinthebrain,andifthey'renotclearedaway,theycollectively49thebrainandarethoughttoleadtothemanynegativesymptomsofsleepdeprivation.So,what'shappeninginourbrainwhenwesleep,topreventthis?ScientistsfoundsomethingcalledtheLymphaticSystem,aclean-upmechanism(機(jī)能)thatremovesthisbuild-upandismuchmore50whenwe'reasleep.Itworksbyusingcerebrospinalfluid(腦脊髓液)toflushawaytoxicby-productsthataccumulatebetweencells.Lymphaticvessels,which51pathwaysforimmunecells,haverecentlybeendiscoveredinthebrain,andtheymayalsoplayarolein52thebrain'sdailywasteproducts.Whilescientistscontinueexploringtherestorativemechanismsbehindsleep,wecanbesurethatsleepingisa(n)53ifwewanttomaintainourhealthandoursanity.39.A.produce B.identify C.move D.discover40.A.balancing B.reminded C.struggling D.intended41.A.ability B.outcome C.response D.damage42.A.essential B.healthy C.investigated D.neglected43.A.scarcely B.temporarily C.regularly D.hopefully44.A.occurred B.linked C.increased D.developed45.A.deprivation B.sufficiency C.absence D.pressure46.A.accumulation B.discovery C.resource D.prevention47A.symptom B.power C.difficulty D.urge48.A.clearing B.blocking C.holding D.assisting49.A.overload B.pollute C.protect D.explore50.A.harmful B.active C.tense D.necessary51.A.serveas B.blockup C.teardown D.pointto52.A.analyzing B.removing C.following D.dividing53.A.system B.priority C.opportunity D.necessitySectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,aboywaswalkingaroundtheshinynewcar,admiringit.“Isthisyourcar,mister？”hesaid.Paulnodded.“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywasastounded.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything?Oh,Iwish…”Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewasgoingtowishhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidshockedPaulallthewaydowntohisheels.“Iwish.”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinastonishment,andthenimpulsively（沖動(dòng)地）headded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Oh.yes,I'dlovethat.”Afterashortride,theboyturnedtoPaulandsaid.“Mister,wouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse？”Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighboursthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?”theboyasked.Heranupthesteps.Inalittlewhilehecameback，carryinghislittledisabledbrother.Hesathimdownonthebottomstepandpointedtothecar.“BuddyjustlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...thenyoucanseeforyourselfalltheprettythingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”Paulgotoutandliftedtheboyintothefrontseatofhiscar.Theolderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreeofthembeganamemorableholidayride.ThatChristmasEve.PaullearnedwhatJesusmeantwhenhesaid.“Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.”54.Theboywishesthat_______________.A.hecouldownashinynewcaroneday B.hisbrotherwouldgivehimacarasapresentC.hecouldbuyacarforhisdisabledbrother D.Paulwouldgivehimthecar55.WhydidtheboyaskPaultodrivehimhome?A.Toshowhisneighborshecouldridehomeinabigcar.B.Togethomeearlyandtellhisbrotherhisexcitingexperience.C.Toshowhisbrotherthepossibilityofgettingacarfromhimasapresent.D.Tofullyenjoythecomfortandconvenienceofowningacar56.Whydidtheboywishthathecouldbethatbrother?A.Becausehehopestobearichmanandlivealuxuriouslife.B.Becausehewantshisbrothertoseetheoutsideworldwithhisowneyes.C.BecausehewishestohaveahealthybrotherlikePaul.D.Becauseheexpectshisbrothertobeenviedbyothers.57.Fromthelastsentence，wecaninfer（推斷）thatPaul_______________.A.felthappytooffertheride B.regrettedacceptingthecarC.wouldbuyhisbrothersomepresents D.wouldloveJesusmoreBForyears,theEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkwasrecognizedasthetallestbuildingintheworld,butinrecentdecades,manymuchhigherstructureshavebeenbuilt.Readontolearnmoreaboutfourofthetallestskyscrapersexistingtoday.●BuriKhalifaBuriKhalifainDubai,UnitedArabEmirates,iscurrentlythetallestbuildingintheworld.Thetowerispartofanewdevelopmentbuiltonaman-madelake.BurjKhalifahasadistinctiveshapesothatthewindowslookoutontothePersianGulf.A304-roomhoteloccupiesthelowerfloorsandthereisanobservationdeckonthe124thfloor.ThetopfloorishometoaprivateVIPclub,closedtoanyoneexceptmembers.●ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreThisskyscraperhasthehighestobservationdeckintheworld,althoughthebuildingitselfisnolongerthetallest.Constructionstoppedbetween1998and2003becauseoftheAsianfinancialcrisis,butitwaseventuallyfinishedin2008.Themostdistinctivefeatureinitsdesignisthegeometricopeningatthetopofthetower.●InternationalCommerceCentreThisskyscraperinHongKongstandsontopofKowloonStation,whichgaveitsnametotheoriginalproposalforthebuilding.Thetowerisnotashighasinearlierplansbecauseofregulationsthatpreventedbuildingsfrombeingtallerthanthesurroundingmountains.Afive-starhoteloccupiestheupperfifteenfloorsofthebuilding.Thereisanobservationdeckonthe100thfloorandanumberoffive-starrestaurantsonthe101stfloor.●PetronasTowerThesetowersinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,arethetallesttwinbuildingsintheworld.Theywerebuiltonthesiteofthecity’shorse-racingtrackingandanexclusiveshoppingcentreislocatedatthebase.Thetowersareconnectedbyaskybridgeonthe41stand42ndfloors,whichisthehighesttwo-storeybridgeintheworld.Itisopentothepublic,butonlyalimitednumberoffreeticketsaregivenouteachday,andvisitorsareallowednomorethantenminutesonthebridge.58.Inwhichtwobuildingscanyoubookaroom?A.BuriKhalifaandShanghaiWorldFinancialCentre.B.InternationalCommerceCentreandPetronasTowers.C.BurjKhalifaandInternationalCommerceCentre.D.PetronasTowersandBurjKhalifa.59._____________-isshorterthanitwasdesignedtobe.A.BurjKhalifa B.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentreC.PetronasTowers D.InternationalCommerceCentre60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ShanghaiWorldFinancialCentretooklongertocompletethanplanned.B.Visitorshavetopaytostayonthetwo-storeybridgeinPetronasTowers.C.InternationalCommerceCentreisnamedafteritsinvestor.D.ThetopfloorofBuriKhalifaisaccessibletoeveryone.C.Muchdiscussedandrarelyachievedinfull,work-lifebalanceisanelusiveprizeinmodernprofessionalculture.Whileitcandependgreatlyontheprioritiesandvaluesofanindividualandtheirmanager,somejobsprovidestrongopportunitiesforthoselookingtocombineafulfillingcareerwithathrivingpersonallife.“Work-lifebalanceisnotasituationanymorewhereyou’reatworkandthenyou’reathome,it’smorethisbalancingbetweenthetwo,”saidLaurenGriffin,seniorvicepresidentofAdeccoStaffingU.S.Toppingthelistofjobsthatprovidestrongwork-lifebalanceisdatascientist.AccordingtoIBM,“Adatascientistrepresentsanevolutionfromthebusinessordataanalystrole.”IBMnotesthatwhiletheformaltrainingincomputerscienceandapplications,modeling,statistics,analyticsandmathforthesejobsissimilar,“Whatsetsthedatascientistapartisstrongbusinessacumen,coupledwiththeabilitytocommunicatefindingstobothbusinessandITleadersinawaythatcaninfluencehowanorganizationapproachesabusinesschallenge.”StanAhalt,directoroftheRenaissanceComputingInstituteatUNCChapelHill,saidthatthestrongdemandfordatascientists,coupledwiththeanemicsupplyoftheseprofessionalscurrentlyavailableintalentpipelines,islikelycreatingasituationwherecompanieswillgoaboveandbeyondtoattracttherighttalent.“Thedemandforpeoplewhoareabletoanalyzemassiveamountsofdataandextractactionabledecisionshasreallyblossomed,”saidAhalt.“Thepeoplewhoarebeinghiredarebeinghighlysought-after,soIsuspectthey’regettingrelativelygoodoffers,andoffersthatincludeflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationssimplybecausetherearemanymorejobsthantherearepeople.”Thelistisalsodiverseandrepresentativeofabroadspectrumofoccupations,withpart-timeandseasonaljobslikelifeguardandsubstituteteacherholdingspots,aswellascorporatejobsandskilledtrades.Andforjob-seekersorthoseplanningacareerchangewhowanttoprioritizework-lifebalanceintheirnextrole,Griffinsaidthemostimportantstepisidentifyingyourgreatestpersonalcommitmentsoyoucantargetajobthat’saccommodatingbynature,oranemployerthatwillworkwithyoutoreachasolution.“Youneedtodefinewhat’snon-negotiableforyou,”saidGriffin.“What’sthatspecificthingthatyouknowyouneedsomebalancefor,isitdroppingyourkidsoff,ortakingyourmothertoadoctor’sappointmenttwiceamonth?Whatarethosekeypointsforyou?Becausethenyoucanhaveamoreopenconversationwithyouremployer.”61Ajobofwork-lifebalanceissuitableforthose.A.whogainaprizeinprofessionalcultureB.whosemanagerscareabouttheirprioritiesandvaluesC.whoexpectsatisfactionfrombothcareerandpersonallifeD.whoprefertoworkanytimeandanywhereattheirwills62."Thesejobs"inthethirdparagraphindicatejobs_______________.A.inthelistwhichprovidestronglife-workbalanceB.ofthedatascientists,thebusinessanalystandthedataanalystC.thatrequirestrongbusinesssenseandcommunicationskillsD.thatinfluencenewbusinesschallengeofanorganization63.Datascientistsarepeoplewho______________.A.areprofessionalslikelytocreateanewsituationintalentpipelinesB.cananalyzemassiveamountsofdataandextractactionabledecisionsC.haverelativelygoodoffersincludingflexibilityintheirhoursandlocationsD.aremoredemandedthanpart-timelifeguardsandsubstituteteachers64.Forjob-seekerswhowanttohighlightworklifebalance,they______________.A.mustbeverycommittedtothetargetedjobpersonallyB.havetosupportemployersdecisionswithoutnegotiationC.shouldfirstdecidewhatthebalanceisneededforD.shoulddropkidsoffontimeandtakecareofmothersDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.A.Ourbabywasnotdoingwell,soEffiefinancedmywife'striptoNewYorkforconsultationspecialist.B.Giveyourhelptothoseingreaterneed.C.TheoddestpartofthewholeaffairisthatpeoplewhomIhelpoftenhelpotherslateron.D.Effieworkdiligentlyallherlife.E.“Paymewheneveryoulike,”saidEffie,climbingbackintohertruck.F.“Don'tgiveittomeallatonce,”shesaid.“Anyapplestoday?”Effieaskedcheerfullyatmywindow.Ifollowedhertohertruckandboughtakilo.Oncredit,ofcourse.CashwastheonethingintheworldIlackedjustthen.65________Allpretense（借口）ofpaymentwasdroppedwhenourfunds,foodandfundsdecreasedtoalarminglows.Effiecameoften,alwaysbringingsomegift:ajarofpeachesorsomefirewood.Therewereothergenerosities.66___________Effiewasnotarichwoman.Herincome,derivedfrominvestmentsshehadmadewhilerunninganinteriordecoratingshop.hadneverexceeded$200amonth,whichshesupplementedbysellingherapples.Butshealwaysmanagedtohelpsomeonepoorer.YearspassedbeforeIwasabletoreturnthemoneyEffiehadgivenmefromtimetotime.Shewasillnowandhadagedrapidlyinthelastyear.“Here,darling,”Isaid,“iswhatloweyou.”67__________“GiveitbackasIgaveittoyou--alittleatatime.”Ithinkshebelievedtherewasmagicintheslowdischargeofalovedebt.ThesimplefactisthatIneverrepaidthewholeamounttoEffie,forshediedafewweekslater.Bynow,thefewdollarsEffiegavemehavebeenmultipliedmanytimes.Butacuriousthingbegantohappen.WheneverIsawafellowhumaninfinancialtrouble,Iwasmovedtohelphim.Ican'taffordtodothisalways,butinthetenyearssinceEffie'sdeath,Ihaveindirectlyrepaidmydebttoher.68_____________Atthattime,itseemedthatmydebtwouldforevergounsettled.SotheaccountcanneverbemarkedclosedforEffie'slovewillgooninheartsthathaveneverknownher.第二卷Partfour:Blankfilling:1.After_________________(seat)onthesofa,helitacigar.2.Hegottotheairportonl