遼寧省2024-2025學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題

Page15遼寧省2024-2025學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期中階段測(cè)試高三英語(yǔ)試卷考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 試題滿分：150分第一部分:聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makinganappointment. B.Planningabusinesstrip. C.Checkingthewoman'sschedule.2.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Abankclerk. B.Adeliveryman. C.Ashopassistant.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthefarmers'market. B.Inthestreet. C.Inthepostoffice.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Apologetic. B.Offended. C.Disappointed.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Businesspartners. C.Salespersonandcustomer.其次節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhendidHerbertprobablygotoAmerica?A.Amonthago. B.Sixweeksago. C.Halfayearago.7.WhatdoesChapmanmeanintheend?A.Herbertisagiftedlanguagelearner.B.HerbertisonlyfluentinEnglish.C.Herberthasgoodeyes.聽(tīng)第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydidthewomandislikehersister'soldclothes?A.Theywerenotfashionable.B.Theywerebadforherskin.C.Theycouldn'tfitherwell.9.Whatdoesthewoman'ssistersayaboutoldclothes?A.They'reaffordable.B.They'regoodforbabies.C.They'reenvironmentallyfriendly.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablydoafterwork?A.Gotohersister's. B.Buysomeclothes. C.Pickupherniece.聽(tīng)第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.WheredoesCharlesplantospendhisholiday?A.InJapan. B.InSingapore. C.InNewZealand.12.WhyisJudyreluctanttotravelbyairplane?A.Sheoncehadanunpleasantflyingexperience.B.Shecan'tenjoythebeautifulscenery.C.Shehasbeenairsickallthetime.13.WhatisJudygoingtododuringtheholiday?A.Visitheruncle.B.ReadaboutScottisharchitecture.C.paintfromlifeinthecountryside.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatwasthewomanprobablydoingbeforetheblackout?A.WatchingaTVshow. B.Workingonapaper. C.Preparingforanexam.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Havearest. B.Savefilestimely. C.Dosomereading.16.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodonext?A.Continuewithherstudy. B.Givethemanaflashlight. C.Gooutforawalk.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthespeakermostprobablygivethetalk?A.InJuly. B.InSeptember. C.InNovember.18.Whofirstremindedthespeakeraboutthepatienceoftheteachers?A.Oneofherco-workers. B.Oneofherstudents. C.Oneofherformerteachers.19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthepatienceofateacher?A.Ithelpsteachersdeveloptheirownteachingmethods.B.Itcanmakestudentsbecomemoreconfident.C.Itmakesteachersbelovedbyallthestudents.20.Whatisthelastformofpatienceabout?A.Allowingyourselftohaveenoughtime.B.Improvingyourteachingability.C.Trustingyourownstudents.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheGuidetotheLivelyArtsFreeCountryWednesday,June21at7pmMarineBandsummerconcertsarebacknow!Enjoyoutdoor&live-streamedconcertsaroundtheDMV.ThisweekFreeCountrytakesthestageforalineupofMotown,ClassicRock&thelike.Checkoutfullprogramsandthediversescheduleofperformancesforthesummeronline.Noticketsrequired.DancetotheMusicFriday,June23at8pmFridaynightConcertsattheCapitolareback!Thisweek,thepop/rockgroup,Downrange,presentsaprogramofupbeatpopularhits.Bringachairorblanketandenjoyworld-classmusicunderWashington,DCskies.Price:$19—$39.SummerConcertSeriesSaturday,June24at7pmatNationalHarborTuesday,June27at8pmattheU.S.CapitolStepsJointheConcertBandfortwoFREEconcertsintheSummerConcertSeriesonSaturdayeveningattheNationalHarborWaterfrontandTuesdayeveningontheWestLawnatthestepsoftheU.S.Capitol.C.S.LewisonStageJune28—30threeshowsonly!Award-winningactorMaxMcLean'soutstandingperformancecapturesC.S.Lewis'scharmingpersonalityandastonishingeloquence（口オ）tocreateanonstageexperienceexploringdeepintothesoulofoneofthemostinfluentialthinkersofthecentury.WithMcLean'stalentforhumor,expectplentyoflaughsinthisshow.Price:$79—$99.TheGuidetotheLivelyArtsappears:SundayinArts. Monday-ThursdayinStyle.FridayinWeekend. SaturdayinCulture.Forinformationaboutadvertising,call:RaymondBoyer202-334-4174Toreacharepresentative,call:202-334-7006|guidetoarts@washpost21.WhatdoFreeCountryandDancetotheMusichaveincommon?A.Theychargeticketfees. B.Theyarebroadcastonline.C.Theyfeatureclassicmusic. D.Theyareperformedoutdoors.22.Whichshowcanyouwatchifyouareinterestedincomedies?A.FreeCountry. B.C.S.LewisonStage.C.DancetotheMusic. D.SummerConcertSeries.23.InwhichsectionofaTuesdaynewspapercanyoufindthetext?A.Arts. B.Style. C.Weekend. D.Culture.BInearly2024,Ihitarutinmystudies.AsadoctoralcandidateattheUniversityofChicagoinIllinois,Iworkedtodesignsafer,moreeffectivematerialsforvaccinedelivery.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.Somethinghadtochange.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy"quiettime"atthelabbench—forinstance,whenIwasrunningcolumnsorexperiments—wasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldcoverupthisinefficiencywithlongerhours,myworkfeltchaotic（混亂的）anddisorganized.Iwouldcomehomefromalongdayinthelabandrespondtoe-mailsormessagesoverdinnerorinbed.Thisallcametoaheadlastsummer,whenmyinabilitytobalanceworkandlifeledmetoseekhelpfromtheuniversity'sstudentmental-healthservices.Throughacombinationofconsultationandpersonalreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblems.Toregainmyfocus,IchosetoreducemyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfrommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.Underscoringtheaddictivenatureofsmartphones,IexperiencedsymptomsofwithdrawalwhenIfirstdidthis.Withtime,however,Ibegantomakepracticaluseofmyquiettime.Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperimentsanddevelopedahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietydecreaseandmyproductivityandcreativityimprovedramatically,tradingmychaoticwork-liferelationshipforonewithclearerboundariesandplentyofnewscientificideas.Now,evenwhenIdocarrymysmartphone,Ifeellessforcedtocheckfore-mailsormessagesandcanconcentratemorecloselyonwhatevertaskisathand.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"hitarut"inparagraph1mean?A.Stoppedprogressingsmoothly. B.Hadveryslowreactions.C.Acceptedhardwork'svalue. D.Overcameabigproblem.25.Whatmadetheauthorstruggle?A.Runningcolumnsorexperiments B.Hisinabilitytogetmental-healthservices.C.Replyingtoe-mailsormessages. D.Hisaddictiontothephone.26.Whatdidtheauthorchoosetododuringhisquiettimelater?A.Reflectonhissuccessesandfailures. B.Learnpracticalwriting.C.Watchtelevisionnews. D.Dosomereading.27.Howdoestheauthorfeelnow?A.Morecourageous. B.Moresociable.C.Morefocused. D.Moreunderstanding.CLikemostnerdswhoreadsciencefiction,I'vekeptwonderinghowsocietywillgreettrueartificialintelligence,ifandwhenitarrives.Willwepanic?Ignoreitandgoaboutourdailylives?Hence,it'sbeenfascinatingtowatchtheTwitterspheretrytomakesenseofChatGPT,anewcutting-edgeA.I.chatbotopenedfortestingattheendof2024.ChatGPT—whichstandsfor"generativepre-trainedtransformer"—landedwithasplash.Infivedays,morethanamillionpeoplesigneduptotestit.Inrecentyears,thoughafewA.I.toolshavegottengoodatdoingnarrowandwell-definedtasks,likewritingmarketingcopy,theystilltendtobeweakwhentakenoutsidetheircomfortzones.ButChatGPTfeelsdifferent,smarter,moreflexible.Itcanwritejokesandcollege-levelessays.Itcanalsoguessatmedicaldiagnoses,andevenseemsgoodatansweringthetypesofopen-endedanalyticalquestionswhichfrequentlyappearonschoolassignments.ThetechnologythatpowersChatGPTisn't,strictlyspeaking,new.It'sbasedonwhatthecompanycalls"GPT-3.5,”anupgradedversionofGPT-3in2024.WhiletheexistenceofahighlycapablelinguisticsuperbrainmightbeoldnewstoA.I.researchers,it'sthefirsttimesuchapowerfultoolhasbeenmadeavailabletothegeneralpublicthroughafree,easy-to-usewebinterface.UnlikeGoogle,ChatGPTdoesn'tcrawlthewebforinformationoncurrentevents,anditsknowledgeisrestrictedtothingsitlearnedbefore2024.SinceChatGPTtrainingdataincludesbillionsofexamplesofhumanopinion,representingeveryreasonableview,it'salso,insomesense,moderatebydesign.Withoutspecificprompting,forexample,it'shardtocoax（誘導(dǎo)）astrongopinionoutofChatGPTaboutpoliticaldebates.Usually,you'llgetafairsummaryofwhateachsidebelieves.28.HowdidthepublicinitiallyrespondtoChatGPT?A.Peopleworriedaboutthisnewtechnology.B.ManypeoplefoundithardtounderstandChatGPT.C.Anumberofpeoplecouldn'twaittoregisterforatry.D.MillionsofpeoplewereignorantofthisnewA.I.chatbot.29.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph2?A.ChatGPTisatypicalA.I.toolusedforspecifiedtasks.B.A.I.appsprovideperfectanswerstoanalyticalquestions.C.ChatGPThelpsdoctorswithseriousmedicaldiagnoses.D.HomeworkmightnotbeaproblemforChatGPTusers.30.InwhichaspectisChatGPTdifferentfromtheGPT-3?A.Peoplecangainaccesstoitfreeofcharge.B.Linguisticresearchersspeakhighlyofit.C.ItiswelcomedbyA.I.researcherswithenthusiasm.D.Itisthefirstpowerfultoolopentothegeneralpublic.31.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.ThefutureofChatGPT B.ThebrillianceofChatGPTC.ThedevelopmentofChatGPT D.TheargumentsaboutChatGPTDThenexttimeSanFranciscoresidentsstopataxi,theymaystepintoacarwithnoonebehindthewheel.Driverlesstaxisarenowallowedtocomeonthecity'sstreets.OnJune2,2024,Cruise,adivisionofGeneralMotors（GM）,wasapprovedtochargeforridesinitsself-drivingcars,becomingthefirstcompanyallowedtooperatecommercialdriverlesscarsinamajorUscity.ThoughCruiseisregardingitasabigwin,itsself-drivingcarsaren'ttotallyfreetorunonthestreetsofSanFranciscoastheyplease.Cruisevehicleswillbelimitedtotransportingpassengersinlesscrowdedareasofthecitybetween10p.m.and6a.m.Thespeedlimitis30mph.Theyarealsonotallowedtooperateinheavyrainorfog.Therulesaremeanttoreduceanyinjuriesoraccidents.Cruiseplanstolaunchtheservicegraduallywithateamofjust30cars.ThefirstrobotaxiswillbeimprovedversionsofGM'sChevroletBolt.However,thecompanyisseekingapprovaltogetitscustom-builtCruiseOriginonpublicroads.Thedriverlesselectricvehiclehasnowheelsorpedals（踏板）andcanattainhighwayspeeds.Thecarconsistsmostlyofasittingspace,wherepassengerscanfaceeachother.Cruise'sabilitytoobtainthecommercialpermittooperateisabigstepforward.However,thecompanystillhastoconvincepassengersthatitstechnologyissafe.Manyremainconcernedaboutsafety.A2024surveybytheAmericanAutomobileAssociationfoundthat74percentofAmericansareafraidtorideinaself-drivingvehicle.ItremainstobeseenhowthenewdriverlesstaxiexperimentwillplayoutinSanFrancisco.Butbasedonthevastnumberofcompaniesthatareracingtodevelopself-drivingvehiclesandthetensofthousandsofpeopleonwaitlistsforrobotaxirides,theCruisepioneeringprogramisatleastsetforpopularity,ifnotsuccess.32.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCruise'sdriverlessrideservices?A.Theserviceshaveturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.B.Theservicesreceivegreatsupportfromthepublic.C.TheserviceshaveruninsomemajorcitiesoftheUSA.D.TheservicesarelimitedtosomeregionsofSanFrancisco.33.Whatdoestheauthordescribeindetailinparagraph3?A.ThefeatureofCruiseOrigin.B.Thefutureofself-drivingcars.C.Theoriginalplanofthecompany.D.TheweaknessesofChevroletBolt.34.WhatistheattitudeofmostAmericanstowardstheself-drivingtaxis?A.Doubtful. B.Opposed. C.Favorable. D.Unconcerned.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CruiseOffersFreeSelf-drivingRideServicesB.Self-drivingCarsAreComingtoSanFranciscoC.Self-drivingVehiclesArePopularinMajorCitiesD.CompaniesBegintoChargeforRidesinSelf-drivingCars其次節(jié)：（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtopracticeemotionalawareness?Whatisemotionalawareness?Emotionalawarenessisbeingabletoidentifyandmakesenseofnotonlyourownemotionsbutthoseofothers.It'sabsolutelyessentialinunderstandingourbehaviorsandchangingourwayofdealingwiththeproblems.Withemotionalawareness,wecanunderstandhowthisinfluencesourbehaviors._36_.Ofcourse,describingexactlyhowwefeelcanoftenprovedifficult._37_It'snotalwayseasytoputafingeronexactlywhat'swrong,withoutdiggingalittledeeper.Thisisoftenbecauseonsomelevelwedon'twanttoknowhowwereallyfeel._38_:unhealthythoughts,behaviorsandcopingmechanismsthatarehiddenfromourview.Perhapsyoulashout（猛擊）orwithdrawwhenyoufeeloverwhelmedorgointoafloodofcriticismandself-doubtwhenyoureceivenegativefeedback.Mindfulnessistheprocessofbringingourattentiontothepresentmomentandbecomingmoreawareofourthoughts.It'sastateofcalm,non-judgmentalreflection._39_.Wecanquietthementalchatterthatoftenaccompaniesdifficultemotionsandinsteadsitwiththephysicalsensationoftheemotioninourbody.Doingthisregularlyallowsustobemoreawareofthesourceofouremotionsandenablesustocarryoutstrategiestomanagethemmoreeffectively.Self-reflectiondevelopsemotionalawarenessandiskeytounderstandingwhyyoufeelthewayyoudo.Activitiessuchasjournalingcanbereallybeneficialinlearningaboutyourthoughtprocesses._40_Itcanbedifficulttofeelheardbyothersifwedon'thavethelanguagetodescribehowwe'refeeling.A.Andinturn,changethewaywerespondtochallengingsituationsB.Withoutemotionalawareness,wemaydevelopemotionalblindspotsC.It'stheveryreasonweturntogeneralphraseslike"I'mnotmyselftoday"D.SometimeswhatwereallystrugglewithisputtingouremotionsintowordsE.Therearemanywaystobemindful,frompracticingbreathworktosittinginsilenceF.Andformanyofus,thatmeansunderstandinghowwefeelandwhyitcanbeincrediblydifficultG.Researchshowsthatbeingawareofyouremotionsishugelybeneficialtosocialandemotionalfunctioning第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)JESSICAWELLShadalwayswantedtobeanurse.In2006,she_41_totheAssociateScienceofNursing（ASN）program._42_herGPAwasn'thighenoughtomakethecut,soshe_43_asageneraleducationstudent,hopingtoimproveheracademic_44_.Eventually,Wells,whoisdeaf,blossomed,_45_theaccommodations（調(diào)和）thatthecollegeofferedtoher,suchasvolunteernotetakersand_46_whoaccompaniedherinclass.AftercollegeadministratorsaskedanemployeewhetherWells,a_47_girl,wouldmakeitasanursingstudent,theemployeereportedthat"thedeaf-of-hearingindividualcanbe_48_asbothamedicalstudentandanurse."Wells,theninhermid-20s,wasacceptedintotheASNprograminfall2007.OnJanuary22,however,justbeforethespring2008semesterbegan,Wellsreceivedaletterfromtheschool,_49_herfromtheprogram.Thecollegedecidedthather"hearinglosswould_50_limit（andinsomecasescompletelylimit）herabilitytosafelyconduct_51_shifts."OnJanuary21,2009,WellsmadeaprotesttotheCircuitCourtofGreeneCounty.Sheclaimedthatherfailuretostayintheprogram_52_theAmericanswithDisabilitiesAct（ADA）."She'ddonejustfineinhertraining,"saysWells'slawyer,RitaSanders."Theschool'sdecisionhadno_53_.”However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill_54_adirectthreattothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightforherselfandothersfacingthesame_55_.However,thecollegereplied,arguingthatthelossofhearingwill—54—adirectthreattothehealthorsafetyofpatients.Facedwithsuchaninjustice,Wellsresolvedtofightforherselfandothersfacingthesame—55—.41. A.turned B.admitted C.applied D.ceased42. A.Unfortunately B.Surprisingly C.Finally D.Unbelievable43. A.extracted B.enrolled C.rejected D.inquired44. A.tendency B.belief C.assessment D.performance45. A.butfor B.thanksto C.apartfrom D.upto46. A.professors B.editors C.advisers D.interpreters47. A.hearing-disabledB.strong-willed C.kind-hearted D.short-sighted48. A.tough B.ambitious C.successful D.reasonable49. A.dismissing B.employing C.escaping D.skipping50. A.seldom B.greatly C.totally D.slightly51. A.social B.academic C.clinical D.athletic52. A.goesagainst B.turnsdown C.callsfor D.getsthrough53. A.consequences B.theories C.faiths D.grounds54. A.pose B.mark C.switch D.yield55. A.recognition B.dilemma C.prejudice D.preference其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Theopeningceremonyofthe19thAsianGamesinHangzhouwas_56_spectaculardisplayofChinesecultureandinnovation,_57_wasafeastforthesenseswithstunningvisuals,_58_（innovate）performances,andamovingtribute（致敬）tothehistoryandcultureofAsia.Theceremonywas_59_（theme）"MemoriesofJiangnan",usingtheelementofwatertoshowcasetheregion'snaturalbeautyandculturalcharm.ItalsoincorporatedelementsofLiangzhucultureandtheQiantangRivertides,_60_（reflect）China'slongandstoriedhistoryandculturalheritage.Theopeningceremony_61_（break）newgroundintermsoftechnology,usingdigitalignitionforthefirsttimetointegratetheconceptof"DigitalChina"_62_theceremony.Additionally,theceremonyusedalargenumberofdroneperformances_63_（create）astunningvisualspectacleanditwasthefittingway_64_ushered（引領(lǐng)）usintotheAsianGames,acelebrationofsportandunity.Itwasa_65_（remind）oftherichculturalheritageofAsiaandthepowerofsporttobringpeopletogether.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié):應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分15分）假如你是李華,是一名剛升入高三的學(xué)生,因?yàn)槎虝r(shí)間內(nèi)沒(méi)有適應(yīng)高三的驚惶生活,最近遇到了無(wú)法集中留意力、睡眠不佳等問(wèn)題，于是你確定給頗受歡迎的外籍老師Daniel寫(xiě)一封信，尋求他的建議和幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.你所遇到的問(wèn)題或困惑；2.希望得到Daniel的建議和幫助。留意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答DearDaniel,Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。留意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-termexams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers'questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswereworriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglishteacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,sheaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdot（點(diǎn)）inthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere.Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,allofthemdescribedthe