《走向高考》高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 高一Unit20課時(shí)訓(xùn)練

高一冊(cè)Units20Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．______(幸運(yùn)的),hefoundthemoneythathe’dlost.2．Thesefeaturesare______(典型的)ofwhatwemaycalleducatedinformalEnglish.3．Hedidnot______(實(shí)際上)witnesstheaccidentbutwasonthesceneaminuteafterit.4．Thechildrenwere______(逗樂(lè))atthestory－teller’sjokes.5．A______(其一)Mr.Wangiswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.6．Theytrytoallowpeopleofthesame______(國(guó)籍)togovernthemselves.7．Frightenedbythesoundoffootsteps,therabbitsranoffindifferent______(方向)．8．TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgot______(困惑的)．9．Don’tworry.Everyonewillbeshownhowto______(操作)thenewmachines.10．Mr.Smithhasasenseof______(幽默),soweallliketohearhimtalk.[答案]1．Fortunately/luckily2.typical3.actually4.amused5．certain6.nationality7.directions8.confused9．operate10.humo(u)rⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．Heissaidto____________(已和他的老朋友都斷絕了來(lái)往)．(break)2．____________(考慮到他缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)),weshouldhelphim.(allow)3．AsadoctorJameshasto____________(了解醫(yī)學(xué)的最新發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài))．(track)4．Shebecame____________(意識(shí)到有東西燒著了)．(aware)5．Wemustrun,____________(要不就太晚了)．(otherwise)6．Hewassadbecause____________(她拒絕了他的建議)．(reject)7．Heisgoingto____________(參加競(jìng)賽)．(participate)8．Thenewsofhisresignation(辭職)____________(不久就傳開(kāi)了)．(get)9．Thebodyquickly____________(自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng))changesoftemperature.(adjust)10．Sheemployedawoman____________(幫助做家務(wù))．(assist)[答案]1．havebrokenawayfromhisoldfriends2．Allowingforhislackofexperience3．keeptrackofthelatestdevelopmentsinmedicine4．a(chǎn)warethatsomethingwasburning5．otherwisewe’llbetoolate6．sherejectedhissuggestion7．participateinacompetition8．soongotaround(about)9．a(chǎn)djustsitselfto10．toassistherwiththehousework(indoingthehousework)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Theoldlady______greatpainwhenheronlysonwaskilledinatrafficaccident.A.took B.sufferedC.sufferedfrom D.stood2．Victordoesn’thave______senseof______humour.Ifyoujokewithhim,hemaygetveryangry.A.the;the B.a;theC.a;/ D./;/3．Theboywas______losinghislife,butthedoctorhelpedhim______.A.indangerof;outofdangerB.inthedangerof;outofdangerC.indanger;outofthedangerD.dangerous;outofthedanger4．Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime B.havingtimeC.tohavetime D.tohavingtime5．Allhewantsistospenda(n)______ofnicedayswithhisgrandchildren.A.couple B.dealC.amount D.variety6．______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.WhoC.Whatever D.Whoever7．Waittillyouaremore______.It’sbettertobesurethansorry.A.inspired B.satisfiedC.calm D.certain8．She______JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout B.madeoutC.madeup D.pickedup9．Whenyouperformtheplay,youmustreadthescriptandfollowthestage______.A.constructions B.introductionsC.directions D.operations10．Don’tstoplookinguntilyou’reabsolutely______you’vefoundtheplaceyouwant.A.calm B.certainC.careful D.tense11．ThespeakerfromScotlandhadsuchaheavy______thatIcouldhardlyunderstandanything.A.voice B.soundC.accent D.dialect12．HowIwish______amachinethatconstantlywritesdownwhatI’msaying.A.thereexists B.thereexiststobeC.thereexisted D.thereexistedtobe13．TheNewYorkTimesannouncedtodaythatallarticles______Sept.18,1851,whenthepaperwasfirstpublished,arenowavailableonlineatNYT.A.weredatedbacktoB.datingbacktoC.thatweredatedfromD.datedfrom14．Whenourcarbroke______ontheway,onlyonemantriedtohelpus,therestjustlookedon______totalsilence.A.up;as B.up;inC.down;as D.down;in15．(·安徽師大附中摸底)Histestresultsarenotveryconsistent.Hedoeswell______weekandbadlythenext.A.one B.anotherC.theother D.some[答案]1．B。sufferpain“遭受痛苦”；stand“忍受”，后面不接情感類名詞。2．C?！坝杏哪小币胊senseofhumour。3．A。indangerof“處于……危險(xiǎn)之中”；outofdanger“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。4．B。appreciate后面只能接動(dòng)名詞或名詞。5．A。acoupleofdays“幾天”。6．A。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并作從句的主語(yǔ)。7．D。由后句“確定比后悔好”可知：一定是等到更有把握的時(shí)候。8．D。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pickout“挑選出”；makeout“應(yīng)付”；makeup“形成，構(gòu)成”；pickup“偶然學(xué)會(huì)”。句意：她在日本學(xué)會(huì)的日語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)用自如。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。9．C。stagedirections“舞臺(tái)說(shuō)明”。10．B。句意：要注意觀察直到你確信找對(duì)了地方。11．C。aheavy/strongaccent“很重的口音”。voice“嗓音”；sound“聲音”；dialect“方言”。12．C。本題為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。thereexistedamachine...為倒裝句。13．B。datingbackto作定語(yǔ)修飾articles，相當(dāng)于whichdatebackto。14．D。breakdown“出故障，壞掉”；intotalsilence“默不作聲”；lookon“參觀”。15．AⅢ.閱讀理解AThewheelchair－boundyoungman,apatientofmine,waspushedtothelectern(演講臺(tái))atthehighschooltodeliverhiscommencementaddress.Hisfacestillpartiallyparalyzed(癱瘓),hespokeinasoftvoice.ButMarkOrsinideliveredapowerfulspeechandreceivedathunderousapplausefromhisfellowstudents,whohadwonderedifhe’dlivetograduate.The18－year－oldhaddevelopedGuillain－Barresyndrome(綜合病癥),whichcancauseparalysis.Soonhewasalmostcompletelyparalyzed.Hisparentsinsistedthathewasafighter.He’dgetthroughthisandgoontoattendDartmouth.Butmeanwhile,immobileandonaventilator(呼吸器),howwashegoingtoaskquestionsorbeinvolvedinhiscare?Thesolutionwasremarkable:TheOrsiniswouldsitatMark’ssideandrecitethealphabet.WhentheygottoaletterMarkneededtospellaword,he’dnod“yes.”They’dwriteitdown,thenstartoverandwaitforhimtonodagain.TheyneverlostpatienceandMarkwasinvolvedwitheverydecision.Standardtreatmenthadn’thelped,soIproposedariskyproceduretofilter(過(guò)濾)hisblood.Aftertreatmentheshowedimprovementandsoonhecouldmovehistoes,hislegsandthenhisarms.MarkhasgraduatedfromDartmouth.Isawhiminmyofficesometimeago,andhewasfeelinggreat.Buttherewasalotleftunsaid.IwantedtosayIwasinaweofhim,andthathisparentsweresomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’devermet,sittingbyhisbedforhours,patientlylisteningtotheirchildspeakletterbyletter.IwantedtotellhimofmyshamewhenmychildrentriedtotalktomeandIbrushedthemoffbecauseIdidn’thavetimetolisten.IwantedtosayI’dneverforgethimorhisparents.Butwordsfailedme.1．Theunderlinedword“commencement”inParagraph1means______.A.graduationB.promiseC.birthdayD.ceremony2．WhatdidMark’sparentsdoforhimwhenhewaslearninginclass?A.TheydideverythingforMark.B.TheyassistedMarkinlearning.C.Theylostpatiencesometimes.D.Theymadedecisionsforhim.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.thestandardtreatmentMarkreceivedwasagreatsuccessB.thedoctorwasnotsatisfiedwithMark’streatmentandfeltashamedC.thedoctortoldMark’sparentsthattheywereimpressiveandunforgettableD.thedoctorwouldliketohavesharedmoreofhistruefeelingswithMark4．Accordingtothelastparagraph,howdidthewriterfeelaboutthewayhetreatedhischildren?A.Hefeltproudofit.B.Hefeltconfidentofit.C.Hefeltguiltyofit.D.Hefeltdoubtfulaboutit.BParentsriskdiscouragingchildrenfromreadingbydraggingthemaroundbookstoresandforce－feedingthemliteraryclassics,leadingchildren’swriterAnthonyHorowitzhassuggested.Horowitz,authorofthebest－sellingAlexRiderseriesofactionadventbooks,saidthecurrentpublicconcernaboutchildren’sreadinghadbeenfuelled(激起)andhijacked“(控制)”bytheoveranxiousmiddleclass.“Reading－is_not_an_issue_we_should_keep_banging_children_over_the_head_with，”hetoldTheTimes.Horowitz’scommentsfollowedpublicationyesterdayofamajorreviewofliteracyinprimaryschoolsbyCambridgeUniversity,whichsuggestedthatgainsinreadingskillsatschoolthroughthenationalliteracystrategyhadbeenachievedattheexpenseofpupils’enjoymentofreading.Healsocalledonschoolstosetasidemoretimeforchildrentoreadforpleasureandlesstimeforanalyzingtextslinebyline.“Athomeparentsshouldnotforcetheirchildrentoreadbookstheyreadasachildaschildrenliteratureisnowinagoldenperiod，”hesaid.“Aschildren,mygenerationwasgiventhebooksthatourparentsread.Nowchildrencandiscovertheirownbooks.Theirownbooks.Therehaveneverbeensomanygoodlivingyoungwriters.”HorowitzwasspeakingattheopeningoftheannualStarbucksBookdrive,aStarbuckscampaigninpartnershipwiththeNationalLiteracyTrusttopromotereadingbyencouragingdonationstoschoollibraries.Hesuggestedthatthebestwaythatparentscouldencourageachildtoreadwastosetaside15minutesadaytoreadtothem.“Asadultsweareallsobusythatwetendtoforgetthegreatvalueofspending15minutesadayreadingwithourchild.Thereisnobetterwaytogettoknowyourchildthantosharetheirbookswiththem.It’snotgoingtobeforeverandtheymaynotthankyouforitbythetimetheyareteenagers,sothatmakesitmorevaluable，”hesaid.5．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means______.A.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoreadB.parentsshouldnothitthechildren’sheadtoforcethemtoreadC.childrenshouldnotbeforcedtoknowthatreadingisaseriousissueD.parentsshouldnotkeepbangingtheirchildren’shead6．Wecaninferthatthenationalliteracystrategy______.A.iswelcomedbychildrenB.issupportedbyteachersC.isperhapsnotsuccessfulD.ispopularinCambridge7．WhatkindofbookswasHorowitzprobablygiventoreadwhenhewasachild?A.Thekindofbooksheenjoyedmuch.B.Booksaboutadventures.C.Booksforpleasure.D.Booksofliteraryclassics.8．Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Howtoencouragec