2023-2024學年山東省臨沂市沂南縣下學期八年級期末英語試題

2023-2024學年度下學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁。滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘。答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準考證號、座號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2.答題注意事項見答題卡，答在本試卷上不得分。一、聽力理解(共20小題；每小題1分，計20分)注意：聽力測試分四部分，共20小題。做題時，請先將答案畫在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后，將所選答案轉涂到答題卡上。(一)聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。ABCDEF1.2.3.4.5.6.(二)聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。()6.WhatwillhappenifMarydoesn'tgotothedentist?A.Shewillbebettersoon.B.Hertoothwillhurtevenmorelater.C.ShewillgetanX-ray.()7.HowdeepistheCaspianSea?A.9,000,000kilometers.B.6,671kilometers.C.1,025meters.()8.WhichbookwillTomwriteabout?A.TreasureIsland.B.LittleWomenC.TomSawyer.()9.HowmanytimeshasJackbeentothesciencemuseum?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice()10.WhereareJohnandhismothernow?A.Athome.B.Atthebookstore.C.Atthechildren'shome.(三)聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A“表示，不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。()11.Sallyisanurseandsheworksatthehospitalofhertown.()12.Sallyhasn'tbeeninterestedinartandhistoryyet.()13.Sallyfoundapart-timejobinthemuseumofthetownlastweek.()14.Duringtheactivity,Sallyaskedquestionsabouttheobjectsinthemuseum.()15.Sallyfeelsexcitedaboutherpart-timejob.(四)聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域。16.HowmanymuseumshasKenvisited?Kenhasvisitedmuseums.17.WhendidKenvisitthefirstmuseum?Kenvisitedthefirstmuseum,201818.WhatistheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumlike?If'sarelaxingandplacenearalake.19.WhatareKen'sgrandpa'shobbies?Helovesdrinkingteaandteasets.20.WhatdoesKenthinkoftechnology?It'sunbelievablethattechnologyinsucharapidway!二、閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題15分，計30分)(一)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。AThePeople'sHospital************************************************Name:CharlesSmithGender(性別):ManAge:13Number:123450098Address(地址):No.12,GreenStreet※Illness:Catchingacoughandhavingafever.※Advice:Takethemedicinetwiceaday,afterbreakfastanddinner.※Notes:1.Takemedicineontime.2.Haveagoodrestanddrinkmorehotwater.3.Don'teatspicy(辛辣的)foodorfastfood.Anddon'ttakeashower.4.Stoptakingthemedicineifyouhaveastomachache.Placeofpayment:PleasepayatWindowNo.8,Floor1,Building1Cost:Medicine:60yuanService:5yuanSignature(簽名):EricSchulzDate:March20th,2024()21.What'sthematterwithCharlesSmith?A.Hehasafeverandacough.B.Hehasaheadacheandafever.C.Hehasacoughandastomachache.()22.HowoftenshouldCharlesSmithtakehismedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.()23.WhoisEricSchulz?A.Ateacher.B.Afather.C.Adoctor.()24.HowmuchshouldCharlesSmithpayinall?A.5yuan.B.60yuan.C.65yuan.BPeopleallovertheworldlovelisteningtomusic,andtheygotoconcertsorlistentoCDsoftheirfavoriteartists.Therearedifferentgenres(流派)inmusicLet'stalkaboutsomeofthem.ClassicalmusicbeganintheWesternMiddleAges.Manypeopleconsiderclassicalmusicasseriousmusic.Theyusuallyenjoyitataconcertorinatheater.Themaininstruments(樂器)ofclassicalmusicarepianos,violinsandsoon.BeethovenandMozartwerefamousforthiskindofmusic,andtheywrotealotofgreatclassicalmusic.Nowadays,westillplaytheirworks.Popmusicisusuallyaboutloveanddailylife.Popmusicisamusicgenrewithshort,melodic(有旋律的)songs,andtheyareeasytorememberandsingCountrymusic,rockmusicandjazzareallpopmusic.Theyareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Folkmusicistraditionalmusicfromsomeplacesorcountries.If'sspecialbecauseitbelongstoworkingpeople.Folkmusichasalonghistory,andithasbeenpasseddownforhundredsofyearsbywordofmouth.Peopleoftenusepipa,erhuandguzhengtoplayfolkmusic.Allinall,musicplaysanimportantpartinourlives.Itcanbringusjoyandcomfort.Whetherit'sclassical,pop,orfolkmusic,eachgenrehasitsownspecialpartandhistory.()25.Whatcanweknowaboutclassicalmusicaccordingtothepassage?A.ItbeganintheEasternMiddleAges.B.Peopleoftenusepipa,erhuandguzhengtoplayit.C.Peopleusuallyenjoyitataconcertorinatheater.()26.Whyisfolkmusicspecial?A.Becauseit'seasytorememberandsing.B.Becauseitbelongstoworkingpeople.C.Becauseithasbeenpasseddownformanyyears.()27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Thewaytoenjoymusic.B.Differentmusicgenres.C.Thehistoryofmusic.()28.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?(p=paragraph)ABCCStayingwithHostinLotusHilonaSnowyNightTangLiuChangqingAtsunsethillsidevillagestillseemsfar;Coldandlonelythepoorhousesare.Atwoodengateadogisheardtobark(犬吠);WithwindandsnowIcomebackwhennightisdark.ManyChinesepoems(詩)arelikepaintings.Youcanclearly“see”thescenestheydescribe.Thefirsttwolines(行)ofthispoemshowacoldeveninginadeserted(荒涼的)place.Itsgettingdarkandthemountainsseemstillfaraway.Therearenoleavesonthetrees.Butinsuchalifelessplace,thereisstillasmallhouseSuddenly,adog'sbarkbreaksthesilence.Aman,thepoethimself,iswalkingforwardtothesmallhouse.Afteralong,firingjourney,hefinallyfindsaplacetostay.Thewarmhousecankeephimawayfromthecold,windandsnow.Thepoetdoesn'ttalkabouthishostinthepoem.Butreaderscanknowthatheisafriendlyandkindperson.Thewords“comeback"showthatthisfarmhousemakesthepoetfeelathome.Thehost,whomhehasnevermetbefore,kindlytreatshim.Thisbringswarmthtothepoetinwindyandsnowyweather.Thepoetwritesthepoemtorememberthisbeautifulmemory.Thelanguageinthepoemisverysimple.Butittellsavivid(生動的)andwarmstory.Anyonewhoreadsitwillfallintothatnightalongwiththepoet.()29.Whatcanwe"see”inthefirsttwolinesofthepoem?A.Snow.B.Adog.C.Themountains.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"treats"meaninChinese?A.告別B.招待C.感謝()31.Accordingtothepoem,whatisthehostlike?①friendly②poor③famous④warm-heartedA.①③④B.②③④C.①②④()32.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadersthedifferencesindifferentpoems.B.Toteachpeoplehowtowritepoems.C.ToshareabeautifulChinesepoemwithreaders.DTheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.Itteachespeoplehowtofacechangesintheirlives.Itismainlyforteens.Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangesinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraid.Usethischangetomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreetermsbecausetherearetoomanystudents.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“l(fā)ittlepeople”andsomecheese.Thefourareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thelittlepeoplecan'tdothis.Theyareafraidofchangessotheyfindnocheese.AfterChrisfinishesthestory,thefriendsunderstandonething:togetmorecheese,moveinanewdirectionquickly.Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutyourself.()33.ThebookWhoMovedMyCheesewantstoteachusA.howtofindthecheeseB.howtofacechangesC.howtomakeabetterlife()34.Theunderlinedword“four”inthethirdparagraphrefersto(指代)A.CheeseB.readersC.miceandlittlepeople()35.WhydoesChristellthestorytohisfriends?A.Becausehewantstohelphisfriendsout.B.Becausehelikestellingstories.C.Becausehisfriendslikelisteningtostories.()36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Neverchangeinourlife.B.Changewhenyouliketodo.C.Changewiththechanges.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。EWhenwetalkaboutanobject,wemightsayit'sround,square,orsoft.Butwhenwedescribethefaceoftheearth,weuseawordcalledlandform(地貌).37Therearemanydifferentkindsoflandforms,includingbigmountains,softhillsandflatlands.Alandformmightbeaslargeasalandorassmallasapool.Eachlandformhasitsownuniqueness(獨特性).Theforceofnatureformed(形成)thelandform.Thisforcecouldbewind,water,iceandsoon.Anditusuallytakesaverylongtimetoformit.38Forexample,youmayseemanyplains.Itusedtobeaplateauorhighhill,butastimepassed,waterandwindturnedtheplateauorhighhillintoaplain.AnotherbeautifullandformformedbywaterisaDelta.Andtherearehillsandmountains39Mostmountainsareliketowers.Theylookverywonderful.40Understandingthemisimportanttokeepthehomeswherecountlesslivesform.A.Landformsaremadeupofrocksandsoil.A.Landformsaremadeupofrocksandsoil.B.Wealldon'tknowwhytherearemanylandforms.C.Itcouldbehundredsorthousandsofyearsorevenlonger.D.LandformsaretheEarth'sbeauty,withmanyshapesandsizes.E.Ahillisraisedland,whileamountainisusuallyhigherwithatop.38.39.40.三、語言運用(共20小題;每小題1分，計20分)A閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意通順完整。第一個方框供41-45小題選用，第二個方框供46-50小題選用。每個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。A.heardofA.heardofB.neverC.everD.becauseF.HoweverE.cameupwithKevinWhiteisaboyfromSaltLakeCity,Hestartedschooltwoyearsago,buthehas41beenabletotaketheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.Hisparentsdrivehimtoschooleveryday42hehasaseriousillness,Kevinthoughtitwasapitythathecouldn'ttaketheschoolbuswiththeotherkids.SomebodytoldKevinthataservicedogcouldallowhimtotakethebus.Whenhe43thenews,hewantedtogetaservicedogatonce.44,hisfamilydidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit,Kevinreallywantedtogetone,sohedidn'tgiveup.Finally,Kevin45anideatoraisemoneybysellingvegetables.A.hascollectedA.hascollectedB.ahandC.kindnessD.knowaboutE.nothingF.happilyKevin'sparentsencouragedhimandtheyhelpedKevingrowvegetablesintheiryard.Inordertoletmorepeople46Kevin'sstory,hisfatherwroteanarticleonline,tellingpeoplewhathappenedtoKevinandwhathewantedtodo.Thestorytouchedmanypeople'sheartandtheywantedtogiveKevin47,Injustafewweeks,Kevin'svegetablesweresoldout.SomepeopleevenbegangivingtheirownvegetablestoKevintosell,Kevinwassomovedbytheir48thathealsowantedtohelpothers.Withthehelpofhisparentsandotherpeople,Kevin49over21,000dollarsinallKevinsaid50thathewouldusethemoneytobuyaservicedogandgivethemoneylefttootherchildreninneed.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.`B閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastweekend,Ihadagoodexperience.Ourcommunity(社區(qū))51(hold)ayardsale.Itwasagoodtimeforeveryone52(clear)outtheirunwantedthingsandmakesomemoney.Thememoryofthiseventwillsurelystaywithmeforalongtime.Theyardsalewas53greatsuccess.Peoplefromallovertheneighborhoodcametolookatthethingsonsalewith54(excite).Therewereclothes,books,toysandsoon.Aworkerinourcommunitysaid,people55(prepare)fortheyardsaleforthreemonths.Onethingthatstoodoutaboutthisyardsalewashow56(truth)everyonewas.Peoplewerehonestabouttheconditionoftheirthingsandtheydidn'tcheatanyone.Itmovedme57(deep).Intheyardsale,therewassomethingforeveryone.Somepeoplewerelookingforpopularthingsinthepast,whileothers58(search)formodernpieces.Therewerealsosomespecialthingsthatyouwouldn'tfindanywhereelse.Allinall,theyardsalebroughtourcommunitytogether59itprovidedafunwaytotidyourhomes.Manypeopleregardit60agreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandcatchupwitholdfriends.Wehopetohavemoreeventslikethisinthefuture.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.48.59.60.`四、閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分，計10分)閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Haveyoueverseenakoalasomewhere?Koalas,whichareoftencalledkoala“bears”,aretree-climbinganimalsandareseenasnationalsymbolsofAustralia.However,recentlytheAustraliangovernmenthasannounced(宣布)thatkoalasareendangeredanimalsacrossmuchofthecountry.Asamatteroffact,thecountrylost30%ofitskoalapopulationbetween2018and2021,especiallyinNewSouthWales,accordingtoareportfromtheAustralianKoalaFoundation.Ifnothingwasdone,NewSouthWales'koalaswoulddieoutby2050,aresearchinJune2020said.“Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectthecuteanimals,”JoseySharrad,amanagerwiththeInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare,saidseriously.Koalasaredyingoutalloverthecountrybecauseoftheclimate(氣候)changeandthefastdevelopmentofcities.Peoplehaveseensomeplacesthatlooklikethemoon-withdeadanddyingtreeseverywhere.AfterWWF-AustraliaandtheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfarecalledonthegovernmenttoannouncekoalasasendangeredinApril,thegovernmentpromisedtheywouldgetmorepublicsupportandprotectkoalas'home-theyliveintheforestsandwoodlands.TheAustraliangovernmentisnowdoingitsbesttocollectmoneytoprotectkoalas.Ontheonehand,ithasspent$13millioninhelpingimprovetheirlivingplaces.Ontheotherhand,thegovernmentplanstospendanother$36milliondoingbetterhealthresearchandmedicalsupporttofurtherhelpkoalaprogramsoverthenextfouryears.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalsymbol,”EnvironmentMinisterSusanLeysaid.61.What