2024杭州中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 微專題 用所給形容詞或副詞的適當形式填空（課件）

杭州考情概覽1

知識巧圖解2微專題

用所給形容詞/副詞的適當形式填空

隨堂檢測3杭州考情概覽考查角度考查點及考情判斷依據(jù)形容詞變副詞usual→usually(2021.58)修飾動詞real→really(2020.59)修飾動詞certain→certainly(2019.60)修飾動詞probable→probably(2018.51)修飾整個句子close→closely(2017.56)修飾動詞考查角度考查點及考情判斷依據(jù)形容詞變比較等級old→older(2021.57)語境long→longer(2017.59)比較級標志詞than形容詞變名詞ill→illnesses(2020.57)形容詞后知識巧圖解1考向填副詞(5年5考)

2考向填比較等級

解答此類試題時，首先需要分析句子成分，確定空處使用名詞，然后再結(jié)合語境及所填詞的“可數(shù)與不可數(shù)”來確定填哪種形式?！揪唧w講解見微專題4】3考向填名詞

知識必備1.形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化(5年5考)構(gòu)成方法示例直接在詞尾加-lyusual→①________real→②__________close→③_________careful→④_________slow→⑤________quick→⑥________polite→⑦________safe→⑧________clear→⑨________carefullyreallycloselyslowlypolitelyusuallyclearlyquicklysafely構(gòu)成方法示例以y結(jié)尾的變y為i加-lyeasy→⑩________happy→?________angry→?_______heavy→?________以le結(jié)尾的變le為lyprobable→?________simple→?________terrible→?________以元音字母＋e結(jié)尾的去e加-lytrue→?________easilyhappilyangrilyheavilytrulyprobablysimplyterribly2.形容詞和副詞變比較等級(1)規(guī)則變化類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾直接加-er,-estlongfastlongerfasterlongestfastest單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時，在詞尾加-r,

-stlatelargelater?_______latest?_______largerlargest類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾時，變y為i，再加-er,-esteasyhappyeasier?________easiest?_________以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-er,-estbigthin?________thinner?_______thinnesthappierbiggerhappiestbiggest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在原級前加more,mostcarefulimportantmorecareful?_________________________mostcareful?______________________moreimportantmostimportant類別構(gòu)成方法原級比較級最高級原級比較級最高級good/well________________ill/bad/badlyworse________many/much________mostlittle________leastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest(2)不規(guī)則變化bettermorelessbestworst(3)形容詞和副詞的比較等級的用法①原級的用法◎由表示程度的副詞very,so,too,enough,quite等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞原級?！虮硎緝烧咴谀骋环矫嫦嗤虿煌瑫r用形容詞或副詞的原級。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：用法例句A＝B：A＋系動詞/謂語動詞＋as＋原級＋as＋BA與B一樣……ChinaisalmostasbigastheUS,anditisthebiggestcountryinAsia.A≠B：A＋系動詞/謂語動詞＋not＋so/as＋原級＋as＋BA不如B那樣……Ican'trunso/asfastasmybrother.用法例句asmuch/many...＋as，表示前后的數(shù)量相同Ihaveasmanyapplesasmysister.as＋原級＋as＋用作比喻的名詞像……一樣Hishairisaswhiteassnow.②比較級的判定方法◎由表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,afew,alot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修飾時，用形容詞或副詞的比較級?！虺Ｒ娊Y(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A...＋比較級(含more＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級)＋than＋BA比B……SamhaslongerhairthanTom.比較級＋and＋比較級越來越……注意：若比較級是在原級前加more構(gòu)成的，則用“moreandmore＋形容詞原級”Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.用法例句the＋比較級……，the＋比較級……越……，就越……Themoreweknowabouteachother,thebetterweunderstandeachother.A...＋less＋多音節(jié)形容詞原級＋than＋BA不如B……Thefilmwaslessinterestingthanthebook.用法例句表示兩者之間進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who＋be/動詞＋比較級，AorB？Whichisnearertothesun,themoonortheearth？表示“幾倍于……”時，用“倍數(shù)＋比較級＋than”表示TheYangtzeRiverisalmosttwicelongerthanthePearlRiver.③最高級的判定方法◎表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，副詞最高級前可以不加?！蜃罡呒壍某Ｒ娊Y(jié)構(gòu)有：用法例句A＋be＋oneof＋the＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

A是……中最……之一DengZiqiisoneofthemostpopularsingers.表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用句型：Which/Who＋be/動詞＋(the)＋最高級，A,BorC？Whojumpshighest,Tom,KateorBill？用法例句形容詞最高級前面可以用物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，但此時不能再加定冠詞theJohnismybestfriend.A＋be＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋形容詞最高級＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋范圍第幾最……Sheisthesecondtallestgirlinourclass.形容詞比較級＋thananyother＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或比較級＋than＋theother＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示最高級Qomolangmaishigherthananyothermountain.3.形容詞變名詞常見的形容詞變名詞的方法具體有以下五種形式：(1)adj.(以y結(jié)尾，變y為i)＋-nessill→illness happy→happinessblind→blindness dark→darknesskind→kindness sad→sadness(2)adj.(去t)＋-cedifferent→difference important→importance

patient→patience(3)adj.(去e)＋-ity/yactive→activity difficult→difficulty(4)adj.＋-er/rforeign→foreigner strange→stranger(5)其他dead→death free→freedomhigh→height true→truth隨堂檢測小題夯基1.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wewillwork_________(healthy)andliveahappylifeforever.2.Theoldwomanwas__________(serious)sick.Herdaughterhadtolookafterherdayandnight.3.Inmydarkestmoments,MissLi'ssmilewaseven_________(bright)thanthesunforme.Itmademefullofenergyagain.healthilyseriouslybrighter4.Thehotelcaughtfirelastnight._________(luck),noonewashurt.5.Wearegladtoseethatourcountryisdeveloping________(fast)theseyearsthanbefore.6.Theairbecomes________(fresh)aftertherain.Everythinginmyeyesseemscompletelynew.7.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsisthesecond________(long)inthecity.Luckilyfresherfasterlongest8.TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyand________(easy)．9.Weshouldnevergiveupsomethingwe________(real)want.It'sdifficulttowait,butworsetoregret.10.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.Everyonecandosomethingtomakea__________(different)．easilyreallydifference語篇提能練DoyouknowWorldSmileDay?Itis11.________(usual)onthefirstFridayofOctobereveryyear.Itisadaytomakeotherssmile,12.______tomakesureyouhaveasmileonyourfaceaswell.Itstartedin1963withthecreationofthesmileyface.HarveyBallisanartistwhocreatedittobringpeople13._________(happy).usuallyandhappinessItbeganasabrightyellowcirclewithtwodots(圓點)andacurvy(彎曲的)blackline.Thetwodotsareeyesandthecurvyblacklineis14._____smilingmouth.In1999,Harveycameup15.________theideaofthesmileyfaceforthe