南京市秦淮區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題【帶答案】

江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)六校聯(lián)考2022-2023學(xué)年七年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷(解析版)一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）1.Whatdoesthenoteontherightsay?A.Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health. B.Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.C.TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday. D.Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：右邊的便條上寫著什么？七年級1班和2班今天不上舞蹈課?？疾槌ＷR。Dancingisgoodforthestudents’health.跳舞有利于孩子們的健康；Thestudentsdonothaveadancinglesson.同學(xué)們不上舞蹈課；TheGrade7studentsdonotgotoschooltoday.七年級學(xué)生今天不上學(xué)；Gothereifthestudentslovedancingverymuch.如果學(xué)生們喜歡舞蹈就去那里。題中右邊便條上的內(nèi)容為“七年級1班和2班今天沒有舞蹈課”，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B。2.—Myparentstakemetomygrandparents’hometohavedinner________Saturdayevenings.—Ithinkyourgrandparentsareveryhappytoseeyou.A./ B.in C.at D.on【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——星期六晚上，我父母帶我去爺爺奶奶家吃晚飯?！蚁肽愕淖娓改敢姷侥愫芨吲d?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據(jù)“Saturdayevenings.”可知此處是在具體某一天晚上，用介詞on。故選D。3.—Whydoyouseemso________?—BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.A.glad B.lazy C.free D.angry【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么看起來這么高興？——因?yàn)槲铱梢詤⒓訉W(xué)校的籃球隊(duì)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。glad高興的；lazy懶惰的；free空閑的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“BecauseIcanplayfortheschoolbasketballteam.”可知，可以參加學(xué)?；@球隊(duì)，所以應(yīng)是看起來高興。故選A。4.Aliceoftengoestobedlateanddoesn’tliketoexercise.Shedoesn’thaveahealthy________.A.hobby B.change C.treat D.lifestyle【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：愛麗絲經(jīng)常睡覺很晚并且不喜歡鍛煉。她沒有一個健康的生活方式?？疾槊~辨析。hobby愛好；change改變；treat款待；lifestyle生活方式。根據(jù)“Aliceoftengoestobedlateanddoesn’tliketoexercise.（愛麗絲經(jīng)常睡覺很晚并且不喜歡鍛煉。）”可知她生活習(xí)慣不好，沒有一個健康的生活方式。故選D。5.Whichoftheunderlinedlettershasadifferentsoundfromtheotherthree?A.wear B.year C.near D.hear【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：哪個帶下劃線的字母與其他三個字母發(fā)音不同？考查字母組合的發(fā)音。wear中劃線部分字母組合ear的發(fā)音是/e?/；year中劃線部分字母組合ear的發(fā)音是/??/；near中劃線部分字母組合ear的發(fā)音是/??/；hear中劃線部分字母組合ear的發(fā)音是/??/。選項(xiàng)A劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選A。6.—________doweChinesedotocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?—Weusuallyeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.A.How B.Why C.What D.When【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們中國人都做些什么來慶祝中秋節(jié)？——我們通常吃月餅賞月?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~。How怎么；Why為什么；What什么；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Weusuallyeatmooncakesandenjoythefullmoon.”可知，此處問的是“做什么”來慶祝中秋節(jié)，應(yīng)用What提問。故選C。7.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSportsFestivalinourschool?—Wonderful!It________differentkindsofactivities.A.includes B.celebrates C.takes D.watches【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得我們學(xué)校的體育節(jié)怎么樣？——太棒了！它包括不同種類的活動?？疾閯釉~辨析。includes包括；celebrates慶祝；takes拿走；watches觀看。根據(jù)“theSportsFestival”以及“differentkindsofactivities”可知，體育節(jié)是包括了各種活動。故選A。8.—Letmetellyouaboutmynewschool,Grandpa.—Pardon?Daniel,Ican’thearyou________onthephone.A.away B.back C.late D.well【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——讓我告訴你關(guān)于我的新學(xué)校吧，爺爺。——你說什么？丹尼爾，我在電話里聽不清你說什么。考查副詞辨析。away離開，在遠(yuǎn)處；back回來，向后；late晚了，遲地；well好地。根據(jù)“Pardon?”可知，此處是爺爺聽不清丹尼爾說的話，因此用well修飾hear。故選D。9.—Ilikethispairofshoes.CanItry________on?—Yes,ofcourse.A.it B.them C.one D.ones【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我喜歡這雙鞋。我可以試穿下它們嗎?——是的，當(dāng)然?？疾榇~辨析。it它，指代上文中提到過的同一事物；them他/她/它們，指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；one一個，可作不定代詞，指代上文中提到的同類事物中的一個，即同類不同物；ones，one的復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ilikethispairofshoes.”可知，此處詢問對方自己可以試穿下這雙鞋嗎，鞋子為復(fù)數(shù)，則此處應(yīng)用代詞them指代。故選B。10.—Amy,canIuseyourcomputer?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.I________onit.A.work B.don’twork C.amworking D.amnotworking【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。考查動詞時態(tài)。work工作，動詞原形；don’twork不工作，一般現(xiàn)在時的否定形式；amworking正在工作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；amnotworking不在工作，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定式。根據(jù)答語“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用電腦”，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，其構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。11.—WouldyoulikeaniPhone14?—No.Ithinkitcosts________.A.tooexpensive B.toohigh C.toomuch D.toomany【答案】C【解析】【詳解】你想要iPhone14嗎？——沒有。我覺得它花錢太多了。考查詞義辨析。tooexpensive太貴；toohigh太高；toomuch太多；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Ithinkitcosts”可知，這里是指我覺得它花錢太多了，用toomuch。故選C。?12.—Helen,whatdoyouwanttodofortheschoolfashionshow?—IwanttodesignasweaterandaskirtbecauseIam________fashion.A.interestedin B.latefor C.tiredof D.differentfrom【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——海倫，你想為學(xué)校的時裝表演做什么？——我想設(shè)計(jì)一件毛衣和一條裙子，因?yàn)槲覍r尚感興趣?？疾樾稳菰~短語。interestedin對……感興趣；latefor遲到；tiredof厭煩；differentfrom和……不同。根據(jù)“Iwanttodesignasweaterandaskirt”可知，此處表示我想設(shè)計(jì)一件毛衣和一條裙子，表示對時尚感興趣。故選A。13.—Look,there________someeggsinthefridge,butIthinkweneedsomemore.—Well,let’sgotothesupermarkettobuysome.A.have B.don’thave C.are D.aren’t【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些雞蛋，但我想我們還需要一些。——好吧，讓我們?nèi)コ匈I一些吧?？疾閠herebe句型。根據(jù)題干可知，此處是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，不和have連用，排除AB；結(jié)合后句“butIthinkweneedsomemore.”可知，冰箱里還是有一些雞蛋的，應(yīng)用are。故選C。14.—What’sthatmanoverthere,Mike?—________.A.He’sfromtheUSA B.Maybehe’sapolicemanC.He’sdrinkingcoffee D.Heistallandwearsglasses【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——邁克，那邊那個人是做什么的？——也許他是一個警察?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。He’sfromtheUSA他來自美國；Maybehe’sapoliceman也許他是一個警察；He’sdrinkingcoffee他在喝咖啡；Heistallandwearsglasses他很高，戴著眼鏡。根據(jù)問句“What’sthatmanoverthere,Mike?”可知，這里詢問職業(yè)。故選B。15.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.A.You’resokind B.I’mafraidnot C.Thisway,please D.You’rewelcome【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語?！豢蜌??？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’resokind你真是太好了；I’mafraidnot恐怕不是；Thisway,please請這邊走；You’rewelcome不客氣。根據(jù)“謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語”可知，應(yīng)該回答“不客氣”。故選D。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題15分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afatherandhissongotoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonishappywhenhesees____16____fullofcolorfulkites.Hewantstoflyakite,too.Thefatherthen____17____akiteforhisson.Theson____18____toflythekite.Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.Afterafewminutes,theson____19____,“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutsthestring,andthekiteflieshigher.Thismakesthelittleboy____20____.Butthen,slowly,thekitebeginstocome____21____.Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.Thesoncan’tbelievehiseyes.Heaskshisfather,“IthoughtafterIcutthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.____22____doesitfalltotheground?”Thefatheranswers,“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite____23____inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe____24____way.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcan’tsupport（支撐）thekite.”Wemay____25____feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.Butinfact,thesemaybethethingsthatsupportusthemost.16.A.sky B.pool C.building D.weather17.A.runs B.buys C.keeps D.studies18.A.starts B.asks C.needs D.helps19.A.says B.tells C.talks D.speaks20.A.fine B.tired C.happy D.interesting21.A.in B.up C.out D.down22.A.Why B.What C.When D.Where23.A.lie B.stay C.jump D.wait24.A.fast B.easy C.long D.right25.A.again B.first C.sometimes D.never【答案】16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述兒子和父親之間放風(fēng)箏的故事，介紹了有些我們認(rèn)為阻止我們成長的東西恰恰是最支持我們的東西?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兒子看到天上充滿了彩色風(fēng)箏時，他很開心。sky天空；pool水池；building建筑物；weather天氣。根據(jù)“fullofcolorfulkites”可知，風(fēng)箏是往天上放的。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：然后這位父親給他兒子買了一個風(fēng)箏。runs跑；buys買；keeps保持；studies學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“Hewantstoflyakite”可知，兒子想要風(fēng)箏，所以是買給他。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：兒子開始放這個風(fēng)箏。starts開始；asks詢問；needs需要；helps幫助。根據(jù)“Soon,hiskitegoeshighup.”可知，買了風(fēng)箏后開始放飛風(fēng)箏。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：幾分鐘后，兒子說。says說，后跟說的內(nèi)容；tells告訴；talks談?wù)?；speaks說，后跟某種語言。根據(jù)“Father,itseemsthatthestring（線）isstoppingthekitefromflyinghigher.”可知，后面跟的是說話的內(nèi)容，所以用動詞say。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：這讓兒子很開心。fine好的；tired勞累的；happy開心的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyhigher.”可知，兒子想要風(fēng)箏飛高一點(diǎn)，所以當(dāng)他看到飛得越來越高的風(fēng)箏時是很開心的。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開始下降。in在里面；up向上；out向外；down向下。根據(jù)“Itsoonfalls（掉落）totheground.”可知，風(fēng)箏是越來越往下。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：為什么它掉在地上了呢？Why為什么；What什么；When當(dāng)……時候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.Withthestringthekitecangohighupinthe…way.”可知，后文父親解釋了風(fēng)箏掉在地上的原因，所以兒子是問為什么。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上，這個線是幫助風(fēng)箏在天空停留。lie說謊；stay停留，待著；jump跳；wait等待。根據(jù)“Thestring,infact,ishelpingthekite…inthesky.”可知，線能夠讓風(fēng)箏停留在空中。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：有了線風(fēng)箏就能以正確的方式飛得很高。fast快的；easy簡單的；long長的；right正確的。根據(jù)“Withthestringthekitecangohighup”可知，線能夠幫助風(fēng)箏不會跑偏，以正確的方式往上飛。故選D。【25題詳解】句意：我們可能有時候感到，我們不能飛得更高是因?yàn)橐恍〇|西。again再；first第一；sometimes有時候；never從不。根據(jù)“Wemay…feelwecan’tflyhigherbecauseofsomethings.”可知，是有時候感到有些東西的牽制導(dǎo)致我們不能飛得高。故選C。三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MEETOURKIDREPORTERSWelcomeournewworkmates!Readaboutthe2022-2023teamofTFKKidReporters（記者）TIMEforKIDSAidenAn,10CaliforniaAidencanwriteandspeakChinese.Hehopestobeawriter.SaraBhumula,12NewYorkSaraplaystennisandwritesshortstories.ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusicwithherfriendsatschool.CelesyO’hare,12NewYorkCelesylovestocook.Shemakesdrinksforfriends.TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay:Getmoreattimeforandjoinus!26.WhocomesfromNewYork?A.AidenandSara. B.SaraandElisha. C.ElishaandCelesy. D.SaraandCelesy.27.WhichisTRUEaboutthefourkidsfromTIMEforKids?A.CelesycanwriteandspeakChinese.B.Elishalovesmusicandcanmakemusic.C.Sarais12yearsoldandlovestomakedrinks.D.Aidencanplaytenniswellandhopestobeawriter.28.TIMEforKidsisa（n）________.A.map B.story C.email D.magazine【答案】26.D27.B28.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四位《兒童時代》雜志的小記者?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SaraBhumula,12NewYork”以及“CelesyO’hare,12NewYork”可知，SaraBhumula和CelesyO’hare都來自紐約。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ElishaLee,11IllinoisElishalovesmusicandshemakesmusic”可知，Elisha喜愛音樂能制作音樂。故選B。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TIMEforKidscomesoutmonthlyfromSeptembertoMay”可知，從九月到五月每月會出版，所以可推知是一本雜志。故選D。Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?Therearemanycells(細(xì)胞)inanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agas(氣體)comesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.Theyaretryingtowashitawaywithtears(眼淚).Soyoucry!Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!29.Whyisyourmothercryinginthekitchen?A.Becausesheisverysad. B.Becauseshecanseethegas.C.Becausethegasfliesintohereyes. D.Becausehereyeslikethegasfromcells.30.Thewriterthinksitisagoodideatoweargoggleswhencuttinganonion.Whatare"goggles"?A. B. C. D.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage(文章)?A.MotherOftenCries B.CellsintheOnions C.HowtoCookOnions D.WhyOnionsMakeYouCry【答案】29.C30.D31.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了洋蔥會讓人哭的原因以及怎樣做才能在切洋蔥時不流淚?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么？）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時,細(xì)胞會擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，媽媽在廚房里哭是因?yàn)闅怏w飛進(jìn)了她的眼睛。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatcanyoudo?Puttheonioninthefridge,orcooktheonionfirst.Now,cutit.See?Youdonotcry.Ifyouareinahurry,hereisanotheridea.Weargogglesandthatwillmakeyoureyesfeelbetter!（你能做什么？把洋蔥放進(jìn)冰箱，或者先把洋蔥煮熟?，F(xiàn)在，把它切開。看到了嗎？你不哭了。如果你很著急，這里有另一個主意。戴上護(hù)目鏡，會讓你的眼睛感覺更好?。笨芍髡哒J(rèn)為切洋蔥時為了不讓眼睛流淚戴上一個護(hù)眼裝置是個好主意；結(jié)合圖片提示，選項(xiàng)D的圖片是“護(hù)目鏡”符合語境。故選D?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourmotheriscryinginthekitchen.Isshesad?No.Sheiscuttinganonion!Theonionismakinghercry.Why?（你的媽媽在廚房里哭。她傷心嗎?不，她在切洋蔥！洋蔥讓她哭了。為什么?）”和第二段“Therearemanycellsinanonion.Whenyoucutanonion,thecellsbecomeopen.Then,agascomesoutofthecells.Youcannotseethegas,butitfliesintoyoureyes.Youreyesdonotlikethegas.（洋蔥里有很多細(xì)胞。當(dāng)你切洋蔥時，細(xì)胞會擴(kuò)散。然后，一種氣體從細(xì)胞里出來。你看不到氣體，但它會飛進(jìn)你的眼睛。你的眼睛不喜歡這種氣體。）”可知，這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“為什么洋蔥會讓你哭”。故選D。TheWorldCupisoneofthebiggestsportingevents（賽事）intheworld.Teamsfromthirty-twocountriesjoininit.EachcountrywantstowinthecupbybecomingtheNO.1soccerteam.TheWorldCupcomesonlyonceeveryfouryears.However,lotsofpeoplearoundtheworldlikewatchingitwhenthegamesbegin.TheWorldCupstartedin1928,andthefirstWorldCupgameswereinUruguayin1930.Onlymenplayerscouldplayatthattime.Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.SoccerisnotquiteaswelcomeintheUSAasbasketballorbaseball.However,itstillhaslotsofsoccerlovers.Peopleallovertheworldoftengetupinthemiddleofthenightorstoptheirworktowatchtheircountry’steamplay.Morethanfivebillionpeoplewatchthefinalmatchontelevision.Duringthegames,peopleinthewinningcountriesoftenhavepartiesinstreetstocelebrate.Somecountriesseemtobethebestinthegamesforaperiodoftime.WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.Brazil’steamisoneofthegreatest.Peleisthebestsoccerplayerinmanypeople’seyes.BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.32.Whenwasthefirstwomen’sWorldCup?A.In1928. B.In1930. C.In1970. D.In1991.33.WhoisPele?A.AsoccerloverfromUruguay. B.AsoccerplayerfromBrazil.C.AbaseballplayerfromChina. D.AbasketballplayerfromtheUSA.34.WhatdoweknowabouttheWorldCupfromthepassage?A.Peoplewatchitsgameswhenworking. B.ItsfirstgameswereintheUnitedStates.C.Thereisonecountrywinningitfivetimes. D.Peoplearoundtheworldhavepartiestocelebrateit.35Wherecanwereadthepassage?A.Onatravelmap. B.Inageographybook. C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界上最大的賽事之一——世界杯?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstwomen’sWorldCupwasinChinain1991.”可知，第一屆女子世界杯在1991年舉行。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenPeleplayedforBrazilin1970,hiscountry’steamwontheWorldCup.”可知，Pele是來自巴西的足球運(yùn)動員。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BrazilwinsatotaloffiveWorldCups,farmorethananyothercountry.”可知，巴西五次在世界杯中獲勝。故選C。【35題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了世界杯比賽，屬于體育類的內(nèi)容，所以有可能在體育報(bào)紙上面看到。故選C。Oneday,threelittleants（螞蟻）—-Frank,Albert,andTommywanttogoouttolookfortheirluck.Theysaygoodbyetotheirmother.Frank,theoldest,findsaniceplaceonahilltobuildhishouse.Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.Albertisthesecondoldest.HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（樹枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（繩子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.TheyoungestbrotherisTommy.Tommyhasagoodidea.Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷磚）fortheroof.Hishouseisthetalkoftheneighborhood（附近地區(qū)）,andhefinishesintwomonths.Onemorning,Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants,sohestopstoseeifhecangetafewtosnackon.Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw.UnluckilyforBilly,FrankrunsoutthebackdoortoAlbert’s.Albert’shouseisalittledifficulttoknockover,butBillydoesit.AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose.Atlast,hecomestothelasthouse.Hesucks（吸吮）ashardashecan,butthethreeantsdonotcomeoutthefrontdoor.Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsawayandneverwantstoeatthebrothersagain.36.HowlongdoesittakeAlberttofinishbuildinghishouse?A.Oneday. B.Threedays. C.Onemonth. D.Twomonths.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sturdier”inthepassagemean?A.Stronger. B.Dirtier. C.Darker. D.Cleaner.38.WhichistherightorderforBilly?a.Hegetssticksinhisnose.b.Herunsawaywithhisnoseonfire.c.Hewalksaroundandsmellstheants.d.HepushesoverFrank’shouseeasily.A.c-d-a-b B.c-a-b-d C.a-b-d-c D.a-d-c-b39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Alltheants’housesaremadeofstrawandsticks.B.BothAlbertandFrankarehappyafterbuildingtheirhouses.C.Billywantstoplaytricksonthethreeantswhenhesmellsthem.D.Itisveryeasyfortheanteatertoknockovertheyoungestant’shouse.40.WhatdoyouthinkofTommy?A.Prettyandkind. B.Quickandstrong. C.Carefulandclever. D.Warmandhealthy.【答案】36.B37.A38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了三只小螞蟻離開家各自建造了自己的房子，并最終用自己建造的房子對抗食蟻獸的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Albertisthesecondoldest…Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，花了3天時間建房子。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HealsowantstomakeahousebuthehopeshishouseisalittlesturdierthanFrank’s.Hecollectssticks（樹枝）,tiesthemalltogetherwithropes（繩子）,andcutswindowsanddoors.”以及“Hebuildshisoutofpiecesofstraw（稻草）ontheground.”可知，F(xiàn)rank用稻草建房子，而Albert選用了樹枝建造房子，因此Albert想把房子建得牢固一些，所以sturdier表示“更堅(jiān)固”，與選項(xiàng)A意思相近。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Billy,theanteater,iswalkingaroundtheneighborhood.Heseesthethreenewhouses.Billysmellsants…Frank’shouseiseasytopush（推）overbecauseitismadeofstraw…AlbertandFrankrunawayagain,andBillyonlygetssticksinhisnose…Billy’snoseisonfire.Herunsaway”可知，Billy先是到處走聞到了螞蟻的味道，然后把Frank的房子推倒，把Albert的房子推倒后鼻子里只有樹枝，最后到了Tommy的房子處，自己的鼻子著火然后跑走了。因此順序是c-d-a-b。故選A。【39題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hishousegoesupquickly,injustoneday,Franklivesinitandishappy.”以及“Ittakeshimthreedaystobuildhishouse,andheishappy.”可知，Albert和Frank在建完房子后都很開心。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hecollectsstrongpiecesofwood,cutseachonecarefully,andputsthepiecestogether.Hebuystiles（瓷磚）fortheroof.”以及“Instead,thereishotsauceinhisnose!BadTommy!Billy’snoseisonfire.”可知，Tommy對自己的房子建造很細(xì)心，最后食蟻獸鼻子里充滿辣醬跑開了，所以它也很聰明。故選C。五、填空（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）41.Jessicawearsabluesilk________（圍巾）today.【答案】scarf【解析】【詳解】句意：杰西卡今天戴了一條藍(lán)色的絲巾。scarf“圍巾”，可數(shù)名詞，在句中作賓語；根據(jù)空前的“a”可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填scarf。42.Lookatthis________（菜單）.Whatwouldyouliketoorder?【答案】menu【解析】【詳解】句意：看這個菜單。你想點(diǎn)什么？根據(jù)提示“菜單”可知，這里this修飾單數(shù)名詞menu。故填menu。43.Yourpinkcoat________(與……相配)thesebeautifulhairclips.【答案】matches【解析】【詳解】句意：你的粉色外套和這些漂亮的發(fā)夾很相配。空格處作謂語，應(yīng)用謂語動詞，match“與……相配”，動詞；此句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語coat是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填matches。44.Thenewschoolhallinourschoollooks________(現(xiàn)代化的).【答案】modern【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的新大廳看起來很現(xiàn)代化。由所給的漢語提示可知，“現(xiàn)代化的”譯成：modern，句子是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，looks系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語。故填modern。45Childrenliketo________（用顏料涂）theirfacesatHalloween.【答案】paint【解析】【詳解】句意：孩子們喜歡在萬圣節(jié)涂他們的臉。paint“用顏料涂”，動詞；根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)iketo”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填paint。六、根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。46.Doyouwanttojointhe________（dance）Club?【答案】Dancing##Dance【解析】【詳解】句意：你想?yún)⒓游璧妇銟凡繂?？根?jù)“jointhe…Club”可知，加入舞蹈俱樂部，應(yīng)填動名詞dancing或者名詞dance修飾名詞club，此處首字母大寫。故填Dancing/Dance。47.Eatingtoomuchsweetisbadforyour________(tooth).【答案】teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：吃太多甜食對牙齒不好。根據(jù)“Eatingtoomuchsweet”以及“isbadforyour”可知，此處吃甜食太多對你的牙齒是不好的。tooth是名詞，牙齒。牙齒不是一個，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填teeth。48.Doingexerciseinthemorningcanmakeyou________(feel)great.【答案】feel【解析】【詳解】句意：早上鍛煉可以讓你感覺很好。makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，固定搭配，填動詞feel的原形。故填feel。49.It’saboutten________(minute)walkfrommyhometoschool.【答案】minutes’【解析】【詳解】句意：從我家步行到學(xué)校大約十分鐘。根據(jù)句意可知，考查minute復(fù)數(shù)形式所有格，表示“十分鐘的”。故填minutes’。50.Amylooks________（love）intheredsilkblouseandblackwoolskirt.【答案】lovely【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米穿著紅色絲綢的襯衫和黑色的羊毛裙子看起來真可愛。look是系動詞，后跟形容詞作表語，因此填形容詞lovely“活潑的，可愛的”。故填lovely。七、完成句子（共5小題；每小題1分,滿分5分）51.運(yùn)動鞋適合于長途步行。Trainersare________________alongwalk.【答案】①.fit②.for【解析】【詳解】由漢語和所給的英語翻譯可知“適合于……”譯成：befitfor。故填fit；for。52.請給我四公斤的肉。Pleasegivemefour________________meat.【答案】①.kilos②.of【解析】【詳解】對比中英文可知，空處缺少“公斤的”；因?yàn)閙eat是不可數(shù)名詞，表達(dá)數(shù)量時可用“基數(shù)詞+表示數(shù)量的名詞+of+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，kilo“公斤”，可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)為kilos；四公斤肉：fourkilosofmeat。故填kilos；of。53.牛仔褲在年輕人當(dāng)中很流行。Jeansarevery________________youngpeople.【答案】①.popular②.among【解析】【詳解】由英漢對照可知，空格處填“在……當(dāng)中很流行”，固定短語bepopularamong“在……當(dāng)中很流行”符合題意。故填popular；among。54.你經(jīng)常從圖書館借書嗎？Doyouoften________books________thelibrary?【答案】①.borrow②.from【解析】【詳解】borrow…from…“從……借……”，動詞短語，一般疑問句在助動詞do后面用動詞原形。故填borrow；from。55.我希望通過努力，你的夢想成真。Ihopeyourdream________________throughhardwork.【答案】①.comes②.true【解析】【詳解】cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)，接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes；true。八、（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）閱讀填空Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.Learntorelax（放松）.Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell.Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities.Thismightmeanreadingagoodbook,listeningtomusicorgoingforawalk.Youwillfeelgood.Haveagoodnight’ssleep.Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform（狀態(tài)）.Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.Exerciseoftenandeatwell.Don’teatyourmealsinahurry.Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.Fruitandvegetablesarenecessary（必需的）.Gettoknowpleasantpeople.Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（決定）thewayyouseethings.____56____tokeepawayfromfeelingtiredLearntorelax?Studentsfeeltiredbecauseoftoo____57____work.?____58____yourtimewellandyoucandothemostimportantthings.?Youwillfeelgoodifyoucanrelaxandhave____59____.Haveagoodnight’ssleep?Enoughsleep____60____yourbodyandmindinthebestform.?Ifyoudon’t____61____well,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.____62____oftenandeatwell?It’s____63____foryourhealthifyoueattoofastorhavetoomuchfastfood.Gettoknowpleasantpeople?____64____moretimestayingwiththosepeoplefullofhope,andyouwillalsobehappy.Haveahappyattitude?Happyattitudesareimportantbecausehowyou____65____aboutthethingsdecidethewayyouseethings.【答案】56.How57.much58.Plan59.interestingactivities60.helpsyoukeep61.sleep62.Exercise63.bad64.Spend65.think【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一些小技巧可以幫助你避免感到疲勞?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Areyoufeelingtiredfromtimetotime?Whatcanyoudoaboutit?Herearesometipstohelpyou.”可知，本文主要講述了一些避免疲勞的方法，即如何避免疲勞，how“如何，怎樣”，此處首字母需大寫。故填How?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Overworkisoneimportantreasonwhysomanystudentsfeeltired.”可知，學(xué)生因?yàn)樘嗟墓φn而感到疲憊。toomuchwork“太多功課”。故填much?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Cutdownsomeofthejobsyouneedtodoeachday,andthenyoucandothemostimportantthingswell”可知，把最重要的事情做好需要減少一些工作，也即計(jì)劃好自己的時間，plan“計(jì)劃”，此處是祈使句，填動詞原形，首字母大寫。故填Plan?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanhavemoretimeforsomerelaxingandinterestingactivities…Youwillfeelgood.”可知，有時間放松下來，進(jìn)行有趣的活動，你會更好。haveinterestingactivities“進(jìn)行有趣的活動”。故填interestingactivities?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoukeepyourbodyandmindinthebestform”可知，充足的睡眠有助于讓你的身心保持在最佳狀態(tài)。helpyoukeep“使你保持”，主語是不可數(shù)名詞，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此填三單式helps。故填helpsyoukeep?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyougotobedlateandneedtogetupearlythenextday,maybeyoucan’tworkonthethingsyouneedtodo.Youalsofeeltired.”可知，如果你睡得不好，也許你就無法完成你需要做的事情。sleepwell“睡得好”，don’t后跟sleep的原形。故填sleep?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Exerciseoftenandeatwell.”可知，這里說的是經(jīng)常鍛煉，吃得好。exercise“鍛煉”，這里首字母需要大寫。故填Exercise?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Eatlessfastfood.Eathealthyfoodinstead.”可知，你吃得太快或快餐吃得太多，對你的健康有害。bebadfor“對……有壞處”。故填bad?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Choosepeoplewhoarealwaysfullofhopeasyourfriendsandstaywiththemmoreoften,andyou’llbeashappyasthem.”可知，花更多的時間和那些充滿希望的人待在一起，你也會很快樂。spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時間做某事”，此處為祈使句，首字母大寫。故填Spend。【65題詳解】根據(jù)“Haveahappyattitude.Howyouthinkaboutthethingsdecides（決定）thewayyouseethings.”可知，快樂的態(tài)度很重要，因?yàn)槟闳绾嗡伎际挛餂Q定了你看待事物的方式。thinkabout“思考”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，動詞填原形。故填think。九、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Hi!Remembering（記?。﹚ordsisdifficultbutIthinkIcanhelpyou.Rememberthatyourbodyhasfivesenses.Youcansee,hear,smell,tasteandtouch.Youcannotuseallfivesensesb____66____youcannottasteorsmellaword.However,youcanuseyouro____67____threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordandh____68____thewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.Whereisthelasto____69____?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.Yourmouthismakingtheword.So,saythewordloudly!Dictionaries（字典）areuseful!Butwhenyouarelearningnewwords,trytorememberthemwithp____70____.Donotjustrememberthetranslation（翻譯）for“run”or“climb”.L____71____atapictureandsaythewordthreetimes!Youcanuseapicturedictionary,m____72____cardsorjustreadcomicbooks.Trytorememberthewordsasyoulookatthepictures.InChina,wehearEnglishonTVandseeitonadseveryday.Ialwaysc____73____alittlenotebook.Inthisway,Icanwritedownnewwordstoa____74____myteacheraboutortolookupinthedictionarylater.Tome,theb____75____waytorememberonewordistorememberfivewords!Doesthatsoundsilly（愚蠢的）?Well,itisnot.Itiseasiertorememberawordifyourememberitinasentenceorevenbetterasillysentence!【答案】66.(b)ecause67.(o)ther68.(h)earing69.(o)ne70.(p)ictures71.(L)ook72.(m)ake73(c)arry74.(a)sk75.(b)est【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了記住單詞的一些好方法?！?6題詳解】句意：你不能使用所有的五種感官，因?yàn)槟悴荒芷穱L或聞到一個詞。根據(jù)句意可知，前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，結(jié)合首字母提示，此處填because“因?yàn)椤?。故?b)ecause?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，你可以用你其他三種感官來幫助你記憶。根據(jù)上文“Youcannotuseallfivesenses…youcannottasteorsmellaword”及首字母提示可知，此處指可以用其他的三種感官，修飾senses，此處填other“其他的”。故填(o)ther?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你說它的時候，你看到了這個單詞并聽到了這個單詞。根據(jù)下文“Whereisthelast…?Well,youtouchthewordwhenyousayit.”及首字母提示可知，此處表示的是當(dāng)你說它的時候，你看到了這個單詞并聽到了這個單詞，hear“聽到”，根據(jù)空前的“seeingthewordand”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(h)earing?！?9題詳解】句意：最后一個在哪里?根據(jù)上文“However,youcanuseyour…threesensestohelpyouremember.Whenyoureadaword,donotjustreadittoyourself.Readitaloud!Thenyouareseeingthewordand…h(huán)ewordwhenyousayit.So,thosearetwosenses.”及首字母提示可知，此處指最后一個感官，one“一個”，泛指之前提到的同類中的任一個人或物(同類不同物)。故填(o)ne?！?0題詳解】句意：但是當(dāng)你學(xué)習(xí)新單詞時，試著用圖片來