高考英語 課時作業(yè)（四十七）北師大版選修8

課時作業(yè)(四十七)選修8Unit24Society第1課時Ⅰ.單項填空1．TothedelightofMrThomas，hemanagedtofinishthetaskontime，whichwasthehardestJobthathe’dever________.A．undertaken B．dealtC．involved D．undergone2．Itwasreportedthatthebankwas________atnightandalargeamountofmoneywasstolen.A．brokenin B．brokenintoC．brokenoff D．brokenup3．Itwaswarnedthatallchildrenunderfiveare________，withthediseasespreadingsofast.A．a(chǎn)tlarge B．a(chǎn)tleisureC．a(chǎn)ttimes D．a(chǎn)trisk4．Lisaoften________herfortuneinthepublic，whichmadepeopleenvyher.A．showedoff B．turnedoffC．keptoff D．felloff5．Theowneroftheminewas________tofiveyearsinprisonbecauseoftheseriousaccident.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried6．(·寧波模擬)Our________resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagesofdevelopingtheirbusinesses.A．generous B．limitedC．narrow D．a(chǎn)bundant7．Tom，quickly.It’shightimeyou________toschool.A．went B．mustgoC．wouldgo D．go8．(·鎮(zhèn)江模擬)WhenJapaneseinvadedChina，alltheChineserefusedto________themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A．resign B．a(chǎn)djustC．devote D．owe9．________instantfoodarebeingdeliveredtotheflood-strickenarea.A．Largequantitiesof B．AhandfulofC．Agreatdealof D．Anumberof10．—Whatoftheinjureddog，Peter?—________.A．It’sblackandblue B．ItcomesfromnowhereC．Ilikeitverymuch D．It’sstillbeingtreated11．Accordingtotherulesofthegame，eachcompetitor________wearanumber.A．can B．shallC．may D．could12．Thepast30years________hischangefromapooryoungmantoamillionaire.A．a(chǎn)rewitnessed B．havebeenwitnessedC．witnessed D．havewitnessed13．Thewindwassofiercethatiteven________thestrongroofofthehouse.A．blewoff B．turnedoffC．kickedoff D．gotoff14．________industrialuse，thenewmaterialhasfoundwideapplicationinourdailylife.A．Butfor B．InspiteofC．Apartfrom D．Exceptfor15．Theexplorerwilltravelacrosstheworld________hisnewly-boughtcar.A．drives B．drivingC．driven D．todriveⅡ.閱讀理解(·安徽蕪湖市模擬)Fewpeoplewouldquestionthevalueoftakingpartinsportsforyoungpeople.Withpropertraining，supervision，protectiveequipmentandtechniques，andaproperemphasisonwinning，sportscandevelopahealthybodyandspiritandalife-longinterestinbeingactiveandfit.Withoutsuchmeasures，childhoodsportscanleadtoinjuriesandevenparalysisordeath.Eveninthebestconditions，noactivitycanberisk-free.Butmostserioushazardsarepreventable.Cyclistsandfootballplayerscanreducetheirrisksbywearinghelmets；hockeyplayersbywearingmasks；basketballandtennisplayersbywearingeyeguards；baseballplayersbywearingbattinghelmets.Besides，riskstoindividualplayerscanoftenbefound，andthusprevented，throughaproperlyperformedmedicalexambeforeachildplays.Foraccidentsthatmaynotbepreventable，havinganemergencyplanandfirst-aidequipment，andsomeonetrainedtousetheequipment，canbelifesaving.Still，eachyear，accordingtotheAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicine，morethan775,000childrenunder14aretreatedinemergencyroomsforsportsinjuries，nearlyhalfofthempreventable.Anestimated300,000athletesexperienceexercise-relatedheadillnesseseachyear，andalmostallofthemshouldhavebeenavoided.Further，fromhafttothree-fourthsofsports-relatedconcussions(腦震蕩)areneverevendiagnosed；theinjuredareoftensentbacktoplaytoosoonandputatriskofanothermoreseriousbrain-damagingconcussion.Tohelpreducetheserisks，theNationalCenterforSportsSafety，withtheNationalAthleticTrainers’Association，offersathree-houronlinesafetycourseforcoachesfor$28atwww.SportsS.1．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Alltheaccidentscannotbeprevented.B．Alltheaccidentscanbeprevented.C．Livescanbesavedsolongasthereisproperequipment.D．Livescannotbesavedevenifthereisproperequipment.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hazards”(inParagraph2)mean?A．Mistakes. B．Diseases.C．Dangers. D．Situations.3．Itisimpliedinthepassagethat________.A．preventionofinjuriesisnotpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenunder14aremoreeasilyhurtinsportsC．mostheadillnessesarerelatedwithexerciseD．noneoftheheadillnessesshouldhavehappened4．Whatcancoachesmainlylearnfromtheonlinesafetycourse?A．Howtocurebrain-damagingconcussion.B．Howtodiagnosebrain-damagingconcussion.C．Howtopredictthepossibilityofbraindamage.D．Howtodealwiththeinjuredproperdy.(·淮南市第二次檢測)Ayouthfulonlinegroupthatcallsitselfthe“Low-CarbonTribe”isleadingthewaytoaneco-friendlylifestyle.Tribemembers，whorangeinagefrom20to40，saytheyaretryingtoreducecarbondioxideemissions(排放)inarelaxedandfashionableway.Helpingsavetheplanetispartoftheirdailyroutine，theyclaim，citingthewaytheydress，whattheyeatandhowtheytravel.Followingtheleadofgovernmentsponsoredenvironmentalgroups，thewebsiteInternetForestwaslaunchedonWorldEarthDay，April22，andoffersnetizenstipsonhowtobeaLow-CarbonTribemember.Anyonecangetinvolved.SupermodelJiangPeilinsaidshehasbeenwearingcottonforalongtime，becauseitishealthyandeco-friendly.Sheneverdrinksbottledwater，becauseplasticharmstheenvironment.LiHuiying，a27-year-oldofficeworkerinBeijing，takesthesubwaytoworkeveryday，eventhoughsheboughtacarin.Sheseldomusesherair-conditionerathomeandintheofficeturnsitdowntosaveenergy.Alowcarbonwayoflifeisinvogue，Jiangsaid.“Itshowsyoungpeoplealsocareaboutsocietyandwetrytoinfluencepeoplearoundus.”LiYongmei，aspokeswomanforInternetForest，launchedbyscienceandtechnologycompany，saysthewebsitehashad17millionvisitorssofar.Itofferscarbon-savingadvicesuchaswashingclothesbyhand，eatinglessmeatandclimbingstairsinsteadofusingelevators.Sometribemembersbalancetheircarbondioxideemissionsbyplantingtrees.CelebritieshavegotinontheactionandactressZhouXunsaidshespent6,000yuan($879)onbuyingandplanting238treesinBeijingatthebeginningofthisyear.Shesaiditwastooffsettheamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin.ProfessorChenJiancheng，atBeijingForestryUniversity，saidtheLow-CarbonTribeprovesmoreChineseareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．HowtobeaLow-CarbonTribemember.B．AwebsiteInternetC．MoreChineseareconcernedaboutenvironmentalprotection.D．Alowcarbonwayoflifeisbecomingpopular.6．WhydidZhouXunplantsomanytreesatthebeginningofthisyear?A．toraisemoneyforthewebsite.B．tooffsettheamountofcarbondioxidesheemittedin.C．toapplytobeaLow-CarbonTribemember.D．tosetanexampleforthesocietytofollowinleadinglowcarbonlife.7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．SupermodelJiangPeilinneverdrinksbottledwaterbecauseitisunhealthy.B．ThewebsiteInternetC．TheLow-CarbonTribeshowsmoreChinesehavedevelopedtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.D．“Low-CarbonTribe”memberssuggestthebestwaystodress，eatortravel.8．Thefollowingwaysoflifeareeco-friendlyEXCEPT________.A．washingclothesbyhandB．wearingcottonasmuchaspossibleC．usingtheair-conditionerfrequentlyD．takingpublictransportationstowork

課時作業(yè)(四十七)答案Ⅰ.單項填空1．解析：根據(jù)上文可知，既然是按時完成了任務，并且是工作性質(zhì)最難，所以應該是所從事的。undertake從事。答案：A2．解析：根據(jù)下文，既然很多錢被盜，應該是銀行被闖入。breakinto破門而入，闖入。答案：B3．解析：根據(jù)下句，既然疾病傳播快，所以所有5歲以下的孩子都面臨危險。atrisk有危險，符合題意。答案：D4．解析：考查動詞短語辨析。showoff炫耀；turnoff關掉；keepoff遠離；falloff從……掉下來。句意為：麗莎經(jīng)常在公共場合炫耀她的財富，這使得人們羨慕她。答案：A5．解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于嚴重的事故，這個礦主被判處五年監(jiān)禁。besentencedto被判處；trap陷入；shelter庇護；bury埋。答案：A6．解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們豐富的資源和穩(wěn)定的政策為外國人發(fā)展他們的生意提供了優(yōu)勢。abundant豐富的，符合句意。答案：D7．解析：考查固定句型中的謂語動詞的形式。It’shightimethat從句中動詞要用過去式或者should＋v.虛擬語氣形式。答案：A8．解析：考查動詞辨析。句意為：當日本人侵略中國的時候，所有中國人拒絕接受被奴役的(命運)，進行反抗。resignoneselfto聽任。答案：A9．解析：考查短語辨析及主謂一致。largequantitiesof意為“大量”，后跟可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。agreatdealof意為“大量，很多”，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。ahandfulof少數(shù)。anumberof意為“一些”，后跟可數(shù)名詞。答案：A10．解析：考查交際用語。whatof...？……的情況怎樣？答案：D11．解析：考查情態(tài)動詞。shall常用來表示按條約、法令、規(guī)章等必須履行的義務，用于第三人稱，其含義相當于“必須”。答案：