2024年廣東省中考英語試卷（含答案解析）

機密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語本試卷共12頁，81小題，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r90分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務必用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆將自己的準考證號、姓名、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆在“考場號”和“座位號”欄相應位置填涂自己的考場號和座位號。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡“條形碼粘貼處”。2.作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能寫在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽說應用(本大題共30小題,每小題1分,共30分;A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?英語試題第1頁(共12頁)2.HowdidLilitravel?3.WhatdoesLili'shometownlooklikenow?4.WheredoLili'sparentslive?5.WhatdidLili'sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?B.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第一段對話，回答第6小題。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.聽第二段對話，回答第7小題。7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.聽第三段對話，回答第8小題。8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.B.Dumplings.C.Roastduck.英語試題第2頁(共12頁)聽第四段對話，回答第9小題。9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.聽第五段對話，回答第10小題。10.WhatcolorisAmy'shat?A.Yellow.B.Brown.C.White.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.B.Thewindblowshard.C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.B.Colorthepicture.C.Goout.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It'sfunny.B.It'samazing.C.It'sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It'slesscreativethanhumans.B.Ithasn'tgotmuchtraining.C.It'ssmarterthanhumans.C.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired.B.Lonely.C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.B.Singing.C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.B.Herhusband.C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.B.Wealth.C.Beauty.英語試題·第3頁(共12頁)D.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。E.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Havefunthere!B.It'smypleasure.C.Don'tworry,Dad.D.Whereareyougoing?E.IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.I'mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:26Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:27Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.28Dad:That'sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I'llmeetthemthisafternoon.Dad:29Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We'llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I'msoproudofyou.30英語試題第4頁(共12頁)二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he31￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he32￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.33ashoppingmallnearPeter'shome.Atweekends,hewatches34movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone35busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores36greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith37hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit38helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter'smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas39aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis40usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”31. A.gets B.got C.willget32. A.gives B.isgiven C.isgiving33. A.Thereis B.Itis C.Theyare34. A.excite B.excitement C.exciting35. A.hour B.hours C.hour's36. A.buy B.tobuy C.bought37. A.how B.which C.whether38. A.need B.must C.can39. A.early B.earlier C.earliest40. A.a B.an C.the英語試題第5頁(共12頁)三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her41isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga42lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever43thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.Now,shehasgotadoctor'sdegreeinbiologyandbecomeafamous44researcher.Bettyhasmadeitpartlybecausesheiscuriousabouteverything.Thisisavery45qualityforascientist.Another46isthatsheisacreativethinker.“Afterall,scienceisallaboutproblem-solving,”Bettysaid.Bettythinksthebestpartofherresearchistryingoutanideatoseeifitwillwork.Herheartisfilledwithjoywhenherideaisprovedrightand47byotherscientists.Butwhenthingsdon'tgo48assheplans,shefeelsnodisappointment.Shesaysmistakesmay49anewidea.Fewareborntobea50.AccordingtoBetty,curiosityandcreativityplaythebiggestrole.41. A.job B.book C.excuse D.exam42. A.slower B.longer C.quieter D.simpler43. A.argued B.reported C.thought D.understood44.A.social B.medical C.educational D.environmental45. A.poor B.strange C.similar D.important46.A.reason B.example C.purpose D.decision47.A.changed B.accepted C.described D.questioned48.A.safely B.crazily C.blindly D.smoothly49.A.mixwith B.turndown C.leadto D.breakdown50.A.dentist B.lawyer C.coach D.scientist英語試題第6頁(共12頁)四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)請閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。AcWelcometoTopDiscoverySpace(TDS)!cThisisagoodplaceforyouandyourkidstohavefunthroughdifferentkindsofhands-onactivities,includingexperiencing3D-printing,doingchemistrygames,growingvegetablesandexploringthesecretsofspace.Alltheseactivitiesneedcloseparent-childcooperation.Itiswhatwevaluemost.Weorganizemanyactivitiesforparentsandchildrentodotogether.TomakesureeveryvisitorenjoystheirtimeatTDS,wehavetoremindyoutofollowtheserules:Parentsshouldstaywiththeirchildrenduringthevisit.Forchildren'ssafety,parentsmustgothroughtheinstructionsfortheactivitiescarefully.Allvisitorsarerequiredtowearsocks(noshoesallowed)withinindoorareas.Youmayaskourworkersatthefrontdeskforapair.Visitorsarenotsupposedtotakephotoshere.Ourteacherswillcatchyourunforgettablemomentsduringyourvisit.Yourphotoswillbesenttoyoubyemailifyouneedthem.Eatinganddrinkingisonlyallowedinthepicnicarea.Openingtime:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everydayPrice:50dollarsforoneticketPleasenote:Oneticketcoversoneadultandonechild.Pleasebuyonemoreticketforanotheradultorchild.51.WhatcanvisitorsdoatTDS?A.Watch3Dmovies.B.Takechemistrytests.C.Learnaboutspace.D.Makevegetablesalads.52.WhatdoesTDScareaboutmost?A.Parent-childcooperation.B.Children'slearningexperience.C.Children'shealthandsafety.D.Teacher-studentcommunication.53.Whoisadvisedtoreadtheactivitydirectionscarefully?A.Teachers.B.Children.C.Workers.D.Parents.54.HowmanyticketsdoyouneedifyougotoTDSwithyourparents?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.55.Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A.Astory.B.Adiary.C.Anotice.D.Areport.英語試題第7頁(共12頁)BPeopleknowanimalsdohavefeelings,buttheyarenotsureifthesefeelingsarecorrectlyunderstood.Inrecentyears,scientistshavedoneresearchaboutthefeelingsofcows,frogsandpandas.▲Itsaysthathumanscantellwhetherachickenishappyorsadbylisteningtoitscalls.Theresearchersputabowlbehindadoor.Insidethebowl,sometimes,therewassomethingchickenslovetoeat,suchasriceorinsects.Sometimes,therewasnothing.Whenthechickenssawfoodbehindthedoor,theyseemedhappyandproducedfastandloudsounds,knownasfoodcalls.Whentherewasn'tfood,thechickensmadelowandlongnoisestoexpressdisappointment.Theresearchersrecordedallthesesoundsandstudiedtheirwaves.Thentheresearcherschose16recordingsofsuchchickennoises.Halfwerefromthechickensseeingthefoodandhalfwerefromthechickensfindingnofood.Therecordingswereplayedto194volunteers.Sixty-ninepercentofthevolunteerscorrectlyunderstoodwhetherthechickenswerefeelinghappyornot,andsomeofthemevenhadnoexperienceoftakingcareofchickens.Theresultshowsthathumanshavethenaturalabilitytounderstandthefeelingsofchickens.Hopefully,thisfindingcanbringaboutnewtechnologytohelpwithchicken-raising,abigindustryinmanycountries.Somescientistsarealreadyworkingonasmartcomputerprogramthatcanidentifychickens’feelings.Thisisgoodnewsforfarmerswhowanttomakethebirdshappierandhealthier.56.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“▲”inParagraph1?A.Humansmaynotlikeanimals.B.Scientistsknownothingaboutit.C.Nobodyknowswhythishappens.D.Anewstudyaddschickenstothelist.57.Whichismostprobablythesoundwaveofahappycallbyachicken?58.Howdidthevolunteershelpwiththeresearch?A.Bylisteningtothechickencalls.B.Bytakingcareofthechickens.C.Byfindingfoodforthechickens.D.Bymakingthechickenshappy.英語試題第8頁(共12頁)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph4?A.Control.B.Hide.C.Recognize.D.Hurt.60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Chickens’FoodCallsB.HappyChickens,SadChickensC.Farmers’BestChoiceD.SmartFarmers,HealthyFarmersC配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應的讀后感，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余項。61.ABritishscientisthasdiscoveredthat,200to300millionyearsago,itrainednon-stopfortwomillionyearsonEarth.62.AfashiondesignerfromEuropecollectshaircuttingsandchangesthemintomaterialforclothes.Thedesignerthinksthismaterialhelpsreducewaste.63.ClimatechangeisharmingEarthgreatly.PeopleonaPacificislandhavetoleavetheirhomesbecausethesealevelisrisingrapidly.64.MexicoCityisfacingseriousdrinkingwaterproblems.Manypeopleareforcedtobuyexpensivebottledwaterfordrinking.65.Theathletes’villageofParisOlympicswillhaveaspecialcoolingsystem(系統(tǒng)).Itwillsave40%oftheelectricityandnaturalgas.A.Iwonderwhodesignedthisraincoat.Itreallyhelpswhenitrainsnon-stop.B.Unbelievable!Inthatperiod,theremusthavebeenwatereverywhereonEarth.C.Iamplanningtoflytothecitytohaveatasteofthefamousstreetfood.D.Itsoundsscary,tobehonest.Idon'tthinkthiskindofclotheswillbecomefashionable.E.Howterribleitisforthepeoplethere!Perhapstheplacewilldisappearunderwateroneday.F.Whoisthesmartinventorofthiscoolingsystem?Heorshemustbeacoolscientist.G.IhopeIcandosomethingforthepeopletheresothattheywillhaveenoughdrinkingwater.英語試題第9頁(共12頁)五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~，并根據(jù)需要用其正確形式填空，使文章語法正確、完整連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。注意：每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。alwaysamongandanswerbelievebigbutcitygrowseldomtheywheneverAssummercomesaround,outdooractivitiesaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Oneof66isbikeriding,orbiking.Thebikingcraze(熱潮)isnowsweepingthroughChina.WangJingisastudentfromHangzhou.She67exercisedbeforebecauseshedidn'tlikesportsmuch.ButsinceherhometownhostedtheAsianGamesin2023,herinterestinsportshas68alot.Shehasrealizedthebenefitsofsports69isnowabigfanofbiking.“Ifeelfreeandpeaceful70Iride,”Wangsaid.“Bikingallowsmetoexperiencethebeautyalongtheroadandtheworldseemstoslowdown,”sheadded.Wangisonlyoneofthosewhoaredeeplyinlovewithbiking.In71likeChengduandBeijing,thousandsofpeoplehavestartedtojoininthebikingcraze.WillthecrazeinChinalastforalongtime?The72is“Yes.”Thankstothecraze,therehavebeeneventslikegroupridesandbikefestivals.Thesecreateasenseofcommunity73bikers.Theyshareroadinformation,bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea74family.Asbikinghasbecomealifestyle,experts75thatthisbikingcrazewillcontinue.Theyexpectasharpincreaseinthenumberofbikeriders.英語試題第10頁(共12頁)六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。要求所寫答案語法正確、信息完整切題。Readingagoodbookisawonderfuljourneybecausethereadercanliveinsomeoneelse'sworldforawhile.Readingtogetherwithothers,knownasbuddy(同伴)reading,willmakethisjourneyevenmorefantastic.Duringthejourney,thebuddiesspendtimedoingalotofreadingactivities.Thisnotonlyaddstothepleasureofreading,butalsodeepenstheirunderstandingofthebooks.Althoughitisallrighttohavestudentsjoininbuddyreadingwithsame-agedschoolmates,schoolsusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.In2021,GreenSchoolstartedsuchaprogramandhasachievedagreatsuccess.Bothyoungerandolderreadersinthisschoolhavelearnedalotfromthistwo-yearprogram.Forexample,whentheylistenedtoeachother,theylearnedtobekindandpatient.Thisexperiencealsoprovidedthemwithachancetopracticelifelongskillssuchasexercisingleadershiporcommunicatingwithothers.AstudentcalledJasonsaidthatreadingtoayoungerbuddywasreallyhelpful.Hebecamemoreconfident,asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone.Theschoolalsobecameaclosercommunity.Thereadingbuddiesfeltmoreconnectedastheyoftenmeteachother.Thestudentswerealwaysexcitedwhentheysawtheirbuddiespassbyinthehallway.Nowsummervacationiscoming.It'sagreattimetogetintobooks.Whynotpairupwithafriend,chooseabookyoubothlikeandreadittogether?76.Whatisbuddyreading?77.Howdoschoolsusuallypairupbuddies?78.HowlongdidthereadingprograminGreenSchoollast?79.WhydidJasonthinktheprogramwashelpful?80.Whatbenefitdidtheschoolgetfromtheprogram?英語試題第11頁(共12頁)B.書面表達(本題15分)請根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，并將短文寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。81.假設你叫李明，你校交換生Ethan在閱讀中國古詩詞的過程中遇到了困難，他通過學校廣播節(jié)目尋找共讀伙伴。請你根據(jù)以下思維導圖的提示，用英文寫一封郵件，表示愿意成為他的共讀伙伴，并提供幫助。注意：(1)可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實校名和考生的真實姓名。(3)語句連貫，詞數(shù)80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing英語試題第12頁(共12頁)機密★啟用前2024年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題參考答案及評分參考一、聽說應用(本大題分為A、B、C、D、E五部分,共30小題,每小題1分,共30分)A.聽句子(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號12345答案ABCCAB.聽對話(本題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)題號6789101112131415答案BACAACCBBAC.聽短文(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號1617181920答案BCBCAD.聽填信息(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號2122232425答案4:30strongwindowscheckteamE.情景對話(本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)題號2627282930答案FCEDA二、語法選擇(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)題號31323334353637383940答案BBACCBACAA三、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)題號41424344454647484950答案ABCBDABDCD四、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)題號51525354555657585960答案CADBCDDACB題號6162636465答案BDEGF英語試題參考答案及評分參考第1頁(共4頁)五、短文填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)題號6667686970答案themseldomgrownandwhenever題號7172737475答案citiesansweramongbigbelieve六、讀寫綜合(本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分)A.回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)76.Readingtogetherwithothers.Readingtogetherwithothersis(knownas)buddyreading.77.Bypairingupolderstudentswithyoungerones.Schools/Theyusuallypairupolderstudentswithyoungerones.78.(For)2years.It/Theprogramlasted(for)2years.79.Becausehebecamemoreconfident(asheknewhewasarolemodelforsomeone).80.Theschool/Itbecameaclosercommunity.B.書面表達(本題15分)DearEthan,I'velearnedfromtheschoolradioprogramthatyouhavedifficultyinreadingancientChinesepoemsandneedareadingbuddy.IbelieveI'mthebuddyyouwant,asIhavereadmanyancientChinesepoemsandIhaveadeepunderstandingofthem.IloveancientChinesepoems,andIamabletoexplaintheminEnglish.Also,Iwasbornwitharadiovoice,soIcanhelpyoureadthepoemsaloudcorrectlyandbeautifully.Ifyouagreetopairupwithme,wecouldmeeteveryFridayafternoonintheschoolgarden.Perhapswecanfinishreadingtenpoemsamonth.(86w)Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes,LiMing英語試題參考答案及評分參考第2頁(共4頁)

評分標準：第一大題D部分(共5小題，每小題1分)本題主要考查考生聽的能力，單詞拼寫如有大小寫錯誤和名詞單復數(shù)錯誤，建議不扣分(專有名詞除外)。單詞如有詞性錯誤，扣0.5分。第五大題(共10小題，每小題1.5分)考生所填答案與所給答案一致，給滿分。所填答案意思相符但形式有錯，每個扣0.5分；大小寫錯誤扣0.5分。例:第66題寫為they,扣0.5分;第68題寫為grow,扣0.5分;第71題寫為city,扣0.5分。第六大題A.回答問題(共5小題，每小題2分)所寫答案信息準確、語法正確、語義完整，給滿分。所寫答案信息不完整，每題扣1分；出現(xiàn)無關信息，每題扣0.5分；信息錯誤不給分。所寫答案信息準確，語義完整，但語法有誤、句首不大寫、句末無句號，每題合并最多扣0.5分。B.書面表達(1題,共15分)1.評分原則與方法從內(nèi)容與語言兩方面予以分檔給分。內(nèi)容方面要求考生能完整地按寫作要點進行表述，要點詳略得當、表述合理，詞數(shù)符合寫作要求；語言方面要求考生表達準確連貫、符合邏輯。允許考生合理運用原文句式結構，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所給出的開頭和結尾抄寫在答題卡上，不扣分(即使抄寫有錯誤)。2.內(nèi)容分與語言分的分配內(nèi)容分：6分(1)共讀意愿---------------------------------1分(2)個人優(yōu)勢--------------------------------1+1+1分(3)共讀計劃---------------------------------1+1分內(nèi)容要點完整且詞數(shù)符合寫作要求的作文可以得6分，詞數(shù)在70以下的作文在內(nèi)容分上酌情扣分。英語試題參考答案及評分參考第3頁(共4頁)

語言分：9分(確定語言分檔次時要考慮內(nèi)容的涵蓋)第一檔：8~9分要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋所有的要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個別不影響交際的語言錯誤。第二檔：6~7分要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋絕大部分要點，表達清楚，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有少量語言錯誤。第三檔：4~5分要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋大部分要點，表達較為清楚、連貫，基本符合邏輯，但有一些語言錯誤。第四檔：1~3分要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋部分要點，能寫出少數(shù)正確句子，但整體表達不連貫，且語言錯誤較多。第五檔：0分空白卷或完全沒有相關內(nèi)容。注：以上答案及評分標準僅供參考。英語試題參考答案及評分參考第4頁(共4頁)機密★啟用前

2024年廣東省初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析一、聽說應用（本大題共30小題，每小題1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分為聽力理解，E部分為情景對話）聽句子（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每個句子聽兩遍。1.Howwastheweather?A.

B.

C.

2.HowdidLilitravel?

A.

B.

C.

3.WhatdoesLili’shometownlooklikenow?A.

B.

C.

4.WheredoLili’sparentslive?A.

B.

C.

5.WhatdidLili’sfamilydoonthefirstdayofSpringFestival?A.

B.

C.

聽對話（本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。6.Whichseasondothespeakerslike?A.Spring.

B.Summer.

C.Autumn.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflowershow.

B.Atennismatch.C.Ahorserace.8.WhatdoesEriclikemost?A.Springrolls.

B.Dumplings.

C.Roastduck.9.HowdoesJennysound?A.Surprised.

B.Bored.

C.Relaxed.10.WhatcolorisAmy’shat?A.Yellow.

B.Brown.

C.White.聽第六段對話，回答第11~12小題。

11.WhyhastheTVstoppedworking?A.TheTVistooold.

B.Thewindblowshard.

C.ThereareNorthernLights.12.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Turnoffthelight.

B.Colorthepicture.

C.Goout.聽第七段對話，回答第13~15小題。13.Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A.Popmusic.

B.Lightmusic.

C.Rockmusic.14.HowdoesthegirlfeelabouttheAImusic?A.It’sfunny.

B.It’samazing.

C.It’sfamiliar.15.WhatdoestheboythinkofAI?A.It’slesscreativethanhumans.

B.Ithasn’tgotmuchtraining.

C.It’ssmarterthanhumans.聽短文（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。短文聽兩遍。16.HowdidMaryfeelatfirst?A.Tired.

B.Lonely.

C.Worried.17.WhatcoursedidMarytake?A.Dancing.

B.Singing.

C.Painting.18.HowoftendidMarypractice?A.Twiceaday.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Twiceamonth.19.WhoadmiredMary?A.Herchildren.

B.Herhusband.

C.Herclassmates.20.WhathasMarygotintheend?A.Friendship.

B.Wealth.

C.Beauty.聽填信息（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到一則校園大掃除活動的通知。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,

并將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。

ASchoolClean-upActivityTime:

at

21

p.m.nextMondayRequirements:◆tobringlargeand

22

bagsandothertools◆tocleantheareachosenbytheheadteacher◆topayspecialattentiontothe

23

andthecomersTeachers’task:◆tohelpand

24

thefinalworkPurposes:◆tomaketheschoolcleaner◆todevelopstudents’practicalskillsand

25

spirit情景對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。Dad:Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?Ann:

___1___Dad:Doyouknowthemwell?Ann:

___2___

Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.Dad:Good.Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.Ann:Sure,Dad.

___3___Dad:That’sright.Andyoumayadviseyourfriendstobecareful,too.Ann:Iwilltellthemlater.Infact,I’llmeetthemthisafternoon.

Dad:

___4___Ann:Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.Dad:I’msoproudofyou.

___5___A.

Havefunthere!B.

It’smypleasure.C.

Don’tworry,Dad.D.

Whereareyougoing?E.

IknowIneedtoprotectmyself.F.

I’mchattingwithmyfriendsonline.【答案】1.F2.C3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是父女二人談論關于網(wǎng)絡安全和去市圖書館為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)安全日做志愿者的一則對話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoingonthecomputer,Ann?”可知，此處應回答自己在做什么，選項F“我在網(wǎng)上和朋友聊天。”符合語境，故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouknowthemwell?”和“Theyaremyfriendsinreallife.”可知，安告訴爸爸和自己聊天的是現(xiàn)實中的朋友，讓爸爸別擔心，選項C“別擔心，爸爸?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youknow,itcanbedangeroustomakefriendsonline.”可知，爸爸告訴安在網(wǎng)上交朋友是很危險的，選項E“我知道我需要保護自己。”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.”可知，此處詢問地點，選項D“你要去哪里？”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Tothecitylibrary.We’llworkasvolunteerstherefortheInternetSafetyDay.”和“I’msoproudofyou.”可知，爸爸希望安做志愿者能玩得開心，選項A“祝你在那里玩得開心！”符合語境，故選A。

二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。WhenPeterwassix,hestartedreceivingpocketmoneyfromhismother.Whenheturnedseven,he

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￡7aweek.Nowattheageoffifteen,he

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￡15everyweek.Hehastheraiseinpocketmoneybecausehespendsmoneywisely.___8___

ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.Atweekends,hewatches

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movieswithhisfriends,ortakeshislittlebrothertotheplaycenterthere.Hebuyshisgrandparentssmallpresentswhenhevisitsthem.Sometimes,hetakesone

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busridetomuseumsandzoosinanothertown.Whenhehassavedenoughmoney,Petergoestothebookstores

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greatbooksanddonatesthemtochildreninneed.Hismotherissatisfiedwith

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hespendshismoney.ShethinksitisasmartchoicetogivePeterpocketmoney.“Thishabit

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helpPetermanagemoneywell,”shesays.Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas

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aswhentheyarefour.“Tolearnhowtodealwithmoneyis

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usefullifeskill.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearsteachesthemtheimportanceofbudgeting.”6.A.

gets

B.

got

C.

willget7.A.

gives

B.

isgiven

C.

isgiving8.A.

Thereis

B.

Itis

C.

Theyare9.A.

excite

B.

excitement

C.

exciting10.A.

hour

B.

hours

C.

hour’s11.A.

buy

B.

tobuy

C.

bought12.A.

how

B.

which

C.

whether13.A.

need

B.

must

C.

can14.A.

early

B.

earlier

C.

earliest15.A.

a

B.

an

C.

the【答案】6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A【解析】

【導語】本文主要介紹彼得的理財習慣和用途?！?題詳解】句意：7歲時，他每周掙7英鎊。gets一般現(xiàn)在時；got一般過去時；willget一般將來時。根據(jù)“Whenheturnedseven”可知，是一般過去時，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他15歲了，每周得到15英鎊。gives一般現(xiàn)在時；isgiven一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；isgiving現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Nowattheageoffifteen,he...￡15everyweek.”可知，主語是動作的承受者，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：彼得家附近有一家購物中心。Thereis有，Itis它是；Theyare他們是。根據(jù)“...ashoppingmallnearPeter’shome.”可知，附近有一家購物中心。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在周末，他和他的朋友們一起看激動人心的電影，或者帶他的小弟弟去那里的游戲中心。excite動詞；excitement名詞；exciting形容詞。此處作定語修飾movies，用形容詞形式，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：有時，他乘一個小時的公共汽車去另一個城鎮(zhèn)的博物館和動物園。hour名詞單數(shù)；hours名詞復數(shù)；hour’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“busride”，且空前有“one”，所以用名詞單數(shù)的所有格形式，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：當他存了足夠的錢，彼得去書店買好書，并把它們捐給有需要的孩子。buy動詞原形；tobuy動詞不定式；bought動詞過去式。此處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式，故選B。

【12題詳解】句意：他母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。how如何；which哪一個；whether是否。根據(jù)“Hismotherissatisfiedwith...hespendshismoney.”可知，母親對他花錢的方式很滿意。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。need需要；must必須；can可以。根據(jù)“Thishabit...helpPetermanagemoneywell”可知，這個習慣可以幫助彼得更好地理財。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：彼得的母親甚至建議早在孩子四歲時就給他們零花錢。early原級；earlier比較級，earliest最高級。as...as中間用原級，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：學習如何處理金錢是一項有用的生活技能。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一項生活技能，“useful”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題I分，共10分）請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對應選項涂黑。Bettyisabiologist.Shestudiesbraindiseasesthatcomealongwithaging.Her

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isnotaneasyone.Sheistryingtounderstandwhatgoeswrongwiththebrainovertime,andhowpeoplecanageinahealthyway.Itisveryimportant,especiallywhenpeoplearelivinga

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lifenow.Bettydoesnothaveanaturalgift(天賦)formath.Shenever

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thatshecouldbeascientistonedaywhenshewaslittle.N