Unit5Music單詞講解課件高中英語人教版

人教英語

必修第二冊必備知識

學(xué)詞匯質(zhì)量評估

提能力課時作業(yè)

知能提升Unit5

WordsStudy1.

energyn．能源；能量；精力(1)save/useenergy節(jié)約/消耗能源clean/newenergy清潔/新能源(2)havetheenergytodosth.有精力做某事fullofenergy精力充沛(3)energeticadj.精力充沛的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子/選詞填空①Afteradayofcookingandgardening,Idon'thavetheenergy_______(wash)thefloor.②Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmore

(energy)．③Theboyis

(如此精力充沛以至于)hecan'tkeepstill.towashenergeticsoenergeticthat[易混辨析]④Thesoldierstooktheprisonersawayby

.⑤Electricitygivesus

andmakesmachineswork.⑥Heusesallhis

tolifttheheavybox.⑦Hisgrandfatheris70yearsoldbutstillfullof

.forcepowerstrengthenergy2.souln.靈魂；心靈withheartandsoul熱心地，全心全意地putone'sheart/soulintosth.全神貫注地做某事thelifeandsoul中心人物；活躍分子；骨干havenosoul沒有生氣；沒有人性poorsoul可憐的人[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Hanswasreadingthenovel

heartandsoul.②Lilyis

lifeandsoulofthedanceclub.③如果你全神貫注于你正在做的事，你就會成功。___________________________________________________________________________theIfyouputyourheart/soulinwhatyouaredoing,youwillsucceed.with3.opportunityn.機(jī)會；時機(jī)haveanopportunitytodosth.有做……的機(jī)會take/seize/useanopportunity把握住/抓住/利用機(jī)會①Hehadasyetnoopportunitytorelatetheincidenttothem.他一直還沒有機(jī)會把這件事講給他們聽。②I'dliketotakethisopportunitytothankmyteachersfortheirsupport.我謹(jǐn)借此機(jī)會感謝老師們的支持。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Wearedelightedtohaveanopportunity

(spend)sometimeinthatcountry.②Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisklosing__goodopportunity.③Makeuseofeveryopportunity

(practice)Chinese,becausethemoreyouuseChinese,thebetteryouwilllearnit.tospendatopractice4.performvi.&vt.表演；履行；執(zhí)行(1)performwell/badly表現(xiàn)或運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)好/差performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation做手術(shù)performone'sduty/promise盡責(zé)任/履行承諾(2)performancen．表演；演技；表現(xiàn)giveperformances/aperformance(to...)(給……)表演或演奏putonperformances/aperformance表演；演出(3)performern．執(zhí)行者；表演者；演員[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Itissaidthathewillgivea

(perform)inourcitynextmonth.②The

(perform)waspraisedattheendoftheplay.③據(jù)報道，這位歌手上周末進(jìn)行了一場精彩的演出。__________________________________________________________________________________________performanceperformerItisreportedthatthesingergave/putonawonderfulperformancelastweekend.5.enablevt.使能夠；使可能(1)enablesb.todosth.使某人能夠做某事(2)ableadj.有能力的，能干的beabletodosth.有能力做某事(3)unableadj.不會的，不能的(4)abilityn．能力；才能(5)disabilityn．無能；殘疾；無資格；不利條件[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Ourparentssendustoschoolsoastoenableus

(obtain)knowledgeandachievegreatthingsinthefuture.②Thedoghurtitslegssobadlythatitwas

(able)tomove.③Theapplicantswillhaveatesttoshowtheir

(able)todothejob.④Thenewprogram___________________________________________________(使老年人有機(jī)會學(xué)習(xí))atcollege.toobtainunableabilityenablestheoldtohaveanopportunity/achancetostudy6.provevt.證明；展現(xiàn)(1)prove(tobe)＋n./adj.證明是……；原來是……；結(jié)果是……provesb.(tobe)＋n./adj.證明某人是……provesth.tosb.向某人證明某事prove＋that從句

證明……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……(2)proofn．證據(jù)；證明There'snoproofthat...沒有證據(jù)證明……[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Theyoungmanistryingtofind

(prove)thatthedecisioniswrong.②Therailwayquicklyproved

(be)agreatsuccess.③已經(jīng)證明吸煙有害健康。______________________________________________________prooftobeIthasbeenprovedthatsmokingisharmfulto/isbadforhealth.7.awardvt.授予n．獎品(1)win/receive/getanawardfor因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎品(2)awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人awardsb.forsth.因……給某人頒獎[易混辨析]動詞award后接雙賓語，而動詞reward“獎賞，給……報酬”后不能接雙賓語，reward常用于以下搭配：rewardsb.forsth.因……獎賞某人rewardsb.withsth.獎勵某人某物[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/一句多譯①Youdeserveanaward

therolethatyouplayed.②Many

(award)willbegiventothewinnersinthecomingmusicceremony.③He

(award)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.forawardswasawarded8.fallinlovewith愛上……(1)beinlovewith與……相愛(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，為延續(xù)性動詞短語)fallinlovewith愛上……(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，為短暫性動詞短語)(2)fallinto落入；陷入；開始；分成fallill生病fallasleep入睡fallapart崩潰；破碎fallbehind落后；失利falloff跌落；脫落[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Ifyoudon'tworkhard,youmayfall

othersinyourworkorstudy.②Trynotfall

badhabits,oryouwillfindithardtomakeprogress.③LiMing

(愛上這個美麗的村莊)thefirsttimehegotthere.behindintofellinlovewiththebeautifulvillage9.stagen．(發(fā)展或進(jìn)展的)時期；階段；(多指劇場中的)舞臺on(the)stage在舞臺上reach/gettoastage到達(dá)某一階段gothroughastage經(jīng)歷某一階段atthis/thatstage在這個/那個階段atanearly/alatestage在初期/后期setthestagefor為……創(chuàng)造條件[重點(diǎn)]

stage作先行詞，其后的關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，定語從句要用where引導(dǎo)。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Thematterhasreachedastage

theyhavetogivein.②Whenfirstseen

stage,thebandbecameahitatonce.③Thedesignwasjustaframework

anearlystage.④Thegovernmenthas

(為村民們創(chuàng)造條件)todeveloptheirbusiness.whereonatsetthestageforthevillagers10.altogetheradv.(用以強(qiáng)調(diào))全部；總共(1)altogetheradv.總共，一共。相當(dāng)于inall/intotal，用來說明數(shù)量。位置較靈活，可放在數(shù)字之前或之后，句首、句中或句末。(2)altogetheradv.完全，全部。多用于強(qiáng)調(diào)。(3)altogetheradv.總而言之，總之。通常置于句首，相當(dāng)于inaword/allinall等。[易混辨析](1)alltogether是副詞短語，指全部在同一地方或同一時間，強(qiáng)調(diào)同時或在同一地點(diǎn)。(2)altogether意為“總共，完全”，與completely、entirely、fully、wholly等互為近義詞，用于否定句時，表示部分否定。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子/單句寫作①

aword,nothingisbetterthansomepracticaladvice.②Thereare

(總共五門課程)foryoutochoosefromthisterm.③在這次暴風(fēng)雨中，總共有200多人變得無家可歸。____________________________________________________Inaltogether5coursesAltogethermorethan200peoplebecamehomelessinthestorm.11.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的(1)becapableof能夠；有能力干……acapableperson有能力的人；干將(2)capablyadv.有能力地；能干地(3)capabilityn．能力，才能；(計算機(jī))性能capacityn．能力；容積；功率；生產(chǎn)能力[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①M(fèi)odernmachinesarecapable

complextasks.②Nooneeverquestionedher

(capable)．③Wehavegrownupand

(有能力照顧自己)．ofcapabilityarecapableoftakingcareofourselves12.

reliefn．(焦慮、痛苦的)減輕或消除；(不快過后的)寬慰、輕松或解脫(1)inrelief如釋重負(fù)withrelief寬慰地toone'srelief令某人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth.做某事是一種解脫(2)relievevt.救出；解脫；使脫離relievesb.of...解除某人的……[名師點(diǎn)津]

relief表示“減輕；解除；寬慰；輕松；解脫”時為不可數(shù)名詞；表示“令人欣慰的事”時為可數(shù)名詞。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Newsoftheirsafetycameas

greatrelief.②

theirrelief,theirstudentsnarrowlyescapedfromtheshakingbuilding.③Softmusicmayrelieveyou

pressureandanxiety.④看到你在這兒我也就放心了。__________________________________aToofIt'sagreatrelieftofindyouhere.13.

curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解決(問題)n．藥物；治療；(解決問題、改善糟糕情況的)措施(1)acurefor...針對……的治療(法)(2)curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等①Doctorsclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.醫(yī)生聲稱已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種疾病的治療方法。②ThedoctorcuredTomofhisheadacheandheishealthynow.醫(yī)生治好了湯姆的頭疼，現(xiàn)在他很健康。常見的“動詞＋sb.ofsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事(2)warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事(3)robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物(4)informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事(5)cheatsb.ofsth.欺騙某人某事[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Thesesuggestionswouldcertainlycureus

thebadhabitssothatwecouldpreventsuchcaseshappeningagain.②ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthatthereisstillnoexcellentcure

it.③Ifyouwantto

(治愈他的病),youmustremovehimfromthatroom.offorcurehimofhisillness14.

absorbedinsth./sb.被……吸引住；專心致志(1)absorbvt.吸收absorb...from...從……中吸收……o...把……吸入……absorboneselfin...專心于；全神貫注于absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbedadj.全神貫注的(3)absorptionn．吸引；吸收；全神貫注，專心致志[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Enoughnutritionisabsorbed

whatweeattosupportourbody.②Theyoungmanisabsorbed

writingsomething,onlystoppingnowandthentorefertoabookoranother.③Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbed

(him)inhisreading.④

(專注于他的小說),hedidn'tnoticeitwasalreadydark.frominhimselfAbsorbedinhisnovel15.

impactn．巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用；沖擊力haveanimpacton/upon對……有影響environmentalimpact環(huán)境影響visualimpact視覺沖擊，視覺震撼；視覺效果undertheimpactof在……影響下[重點(diǎn)]

“對……有影響”還可以表示為：haveaninfluence/effecton/upon。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Thepresident'sspeechhadagreatimpact

education.②TheboychosetolearnEnglish

theimpactofhisfather.③Weexpectthemeetingwill__________________________________________(對國家的未來產(chǎn)生積極影響)．onunderhaveapositiveimpactonthefutureofthecountry16.

aimn．目的；目標(biāo)vi.&vt.力求達(dá)到；力爭做到；瞄準(zhǔn)

vt.目的是；旨在(1)aimat向……瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對aimtodosth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.＝beaimedat目的是；旨在(2)takeaimat...瞄準(zhǔn)……withtheaimof以……為目標(biāo)；意在……(3)aimlessadj.無目的的aimlesslyadv.無目的地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Janemoved

(aim)downthetree-linedstreet,notknowingwhereshewasheading.②Theprojectaims

(get)kidstoastagecalled“deepreading”，wheretheycanreadtolearn.③Theschoolheldtheartexhibition

theaimofmakingmorestudentsinterestedinChinesepaintings.④Thecampaign

(旨在幫助)youngunemployedpeople.aimlesslytogetwithaimstohelp/aimsathelping/isaimedathelping17.

setsth.up安裝好(設(shè)備或機(jī)器)(1)setup安裝；豎起；建立；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)辦(2)setaside留出，省出(錢或時間)；把……放到一旁setoff出發(fā)；使爆炸；引發(fā)setout出發(fā)；動身；開始工作setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.開始做/著手做某事setdown寫下，記下；登記setback使推遲，耽誤，使延誤setsb.anexample/setanexampletosb./forsb.為某人樹立榜樣[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①M(fèi)anycountriesarenowsetting

nationalparkswhereanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.②Wesetout

(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.③Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout___________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.④You'dbetterset

sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.uptopaintpreparingaside18.

equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備(1)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備(equipment為不可數(shù)名詞)office/medical/sportsequipment辦公設(shè)備/醫(yī)療器械/運(yùn)動器材(2)equipv．配備；裝備equip...with...用……裝備……equip...for...為了……而裝備……equipsb.todosth.讓某人具備做某事的能力beequippedwith配備著……bewell/badlyequipped裝備精良的/較差的[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①The

(equip)ofthephotographicstudiowasexpensiveatthattime.②Theboysequippedthemselves

foodandwaterandthensetoff.③Wemustequipyoungteachers

(deal)withdifficultchildren.④He

(有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)),soheisrespectedbyallhisstudents.equipmentwithtodealisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching19.

talentn．天才；天資；天賦(1)haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦showa/one'stalentfor表現(xiàn)出……才能amanofmanytalents多才多藝的人talentshow才藝競賽；達(dá)人秀，選秀節(jié)目(2)talentedadj.有才能的；聰穎的betalented/giftedat/in在……方面有天賦/才能[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheisproudthatbothherchildrenhaveatalent

painting.②Thegovernmentwantedtofindmore

(talent)todevelopscienceandtechnology.③Theboyhopestobeas

(talent)ashisfatheratbuildinghouses.④Themotherfoundthatherson

(有足球天賦)．fortalentstalentedhadatalentforfootball20.

assumevt.以為；假設(shè)(1)assumethat...假定，認(rèn)為……It'sassumedthat...假定……；人們認(rèn)為……assume...tobe...認(rèn)為……是……；假定……是……(2)assumptionn．假定；假設(shè)makeanassumption假定ontheassumptionthat假定；在……假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上(3)assumingthat假定……(作狀語)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/一句多譯①Ifyoumakean

(assume)thatsomethingistrueorwillhappen,youacceptthatitistrueorwillhappen.②Itisassumed

globalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.③

(assume)thatwecan'tgetthenecessaryequipment,wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.assumptionthatAssuming21.

additionn．添加；加法；增加物(1)anadditionto...……的添加物/增加inaddition此外inadditionto(sb./sth.)除……之外(還)(2)additionaladj.額外的(3)addv．增加；添加；加；補(bǔ)充說

addto增加；添加add...to...把……與……相加；往……中添加/增加……addup把……加起來addupto共計[易混辨析][聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“除了……之外”的單詞/短語介詞還有：(1)besides/aswellas除……之外(還有)(2)except除……之外(不包括)(3)exceptfor除……之外(從某一細(xì)節(jié)方面糾正以前的概括性說法)(4)apart/asidefrom除……之外(相當(dāng)于besides)[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Thisisafinebook,aworthy

(add)totheCambridge

Encyclopediaseries.②

addition,I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.③Hereare

(addition)waysyoucanhelpenhanceyourchild'seducation.④Youcanaddsomesugar

yourcoffeeifnecessary.⑤除了英語，她還會說法語和德語。_____________________________________________________________________________additionInadditionaltoShecanspeakFrenchandGermaninadditionto/besidesEnglish.22.

treatmentn．治療；對待；處理(1)treatmentfor對……的治療/處理(2)treatvt.對待；治療；視為；款待n．請客；款待treatsb.(as/like...)(像對待……一樣)對待某人treatsth.assth.把某物看作……；視某物為……treatsb.(forsth.)醫(yī)治人(的……疾病)treatsb./oneself(tosth.)以……款待某人/自己享受……[易混辨析]cure和treat用作動詞，兩者都可以表示“治療”，但含義有區(qū)別：cure通常強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾??；而treat則通常強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，指對病人進(jìn)行診斷和治療，但不含治好的意思。另外，cure和treat所搭配的介詞不同。[即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Heisreceiving

(treat)inthehospital.②Ialwaystreatmyparents

mygoodfriends.③當(dāng)他工作取得進(jìn)步時，他總是犒勞自己一頓飯。___________________________________________________________________treatmentas/likeWhenhemakesprogressinhiswork,healwaystreatshimselftoadinner.23.

from(then)on從(那)時起from...on從……時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromtodayon從今天起fromtomorrowon從明天起[易混辨析][即學(xué)即練]

單句語法填空/單句寫作①Fromthen

sheputherfaithinrevolution.②Igraduatedfromuniversityin2020,andI

(work)heresincethen.③從那時起，我對志愿工作的態(tài)度變了。_____________________________________________onhavebeenworkingMyattitudetovoluntaryworkchangedfromthenon.24.

getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；完成(1)getthrough(設(shè)法)處理；設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)完成；通過；度過；用完；耗盡(2)getacross被理解；把……講清楚getaway離開getdownto開始做(to為介詞)getalong對付，應(yīng)付；(和with連用)相處；進(jìn)展getawaywith做壞事