備考2025屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第一部分過(guò)透教材Unit5Poems新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

Unit5PoemsSomepeoplewritepoemstoconveycertainmoodssuchassorrowandgrief，joyandhappiness，comfortandsympathy.Poetryhassomedistinctivefeatures，includingliterarydevices，rhythm，descriptivelanguage，fewerwordsandvividimagerylike"abutterflyflyingaroundblossomatdawn".Nurseryrhymes，usuallythetraditionalpoemsorfolksongs，oftenrepeatthesamewordswhichcorrespondtochildren’sunderstanding，makingiteasyforinnocentchildrentorecitewherevertheyare.Thereisalsoaformofpoetrymadeupoffivelineswithoutacomplicatedformatsothatamateurscanevenwriteone.AJapaneseformofpoetryhasonlythreelineswithfixedlengthsrespectively.Furthermore，poemsfromChinaarepopular，especiallythosefromtheTangDynasty，alotofwhichhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.1sorrown.哀痛；哀思；難過(guò)事vi.感到哀痛1.Hisfather’sfacelookedsuddenlysoftandsorrowful（sorrow）afterrecitingaverseofthepoem.點(diǎn)撥look在此為系動(dòng)詞，表示"看起來(lái)"，其后跟形容詞。且空處與soft并列，故應(yīng)填形容詞。2.Tohissorrow，hiswholehousewasdestroyedintheearthquakeatdawn.3.It’salsoagoodchoicetocommunicatewithyourparentsandshareyourjoy/happinessandsorrow（共享你的喜與悲）.4.看著這些標(biāo)記，我有一種悲喜交加的感覺(jué)。 （讀后續(xù)寫之情感描寫）Lookingatthesigns，Igetafeelingofhappinessmixedwithsorrow.（分詞作后置定語(yǔ)）★toone’ssorrow令某人哀痛的是expresssorrowat/for/oversth.對(duì)某事表示哀痛joy/happinessandsorrow喜與悲★sorrowfuladj.哀痛的2moodn.心情；心情；語(yǔ)氣；壞心情；氣氛1.簡(jiǎn)的心情如此好，以至于幾乎要跳起來(lái)，眼里噙滿了喜悅的淚水。 （讀后續(xù)寫之心情描寫）Janewasinsuchagoodmoodthatshealmostjumpedup，tearsofhappinessfillinghereyes.2.由于忙于英語(yǔ)演講競(jìng)賽，我沒(méi)有心情去看電影。BusywiththeEnglishspeechcontest，I’minnomoodtogoto/innomoodforamovie.★inagood/badmood心情好/不好inthe/nomoodfor（doing）sth./todosth.有/沒(méi)有心情做某事3sympathyn.憐憫；贊同1.Beasympathetic（sympathy）listenerwhenyourfriendispouringouthis/hertroublesinsteadofteasing.2.IamalwaysinsympathywithwhatyouwanttodowhereverIam.3.安德魯憐憫這家人，確定伸出援手。Andrewhad/felt/expressedsympathyforthefamilyanddecidedtolendahelpinghand.★have/feel/express（no）sympathyfor（不）憐憫……insympathywith支持……；因……而出現(xiàn)withsympathy＝sympathetically憐憫地★sympatheticadj.憐憫的，有憐憫心的；贊同的sympathizevi.憐憫；贊同4correspondvi.相一樣；符合；相當(dāng)于；通信1.TheeditorofLiteraryCriticismwelcomescorrespondence（correspond）fromreadersonanysubject.2.我們多年來(lái)始終保持通信聯(lián)系，因?yàn)槲覀冊(cè)趹騽》矫鎼?ài)好相投?！賅ehavecorrespondedformanyyears，sinceweshareacommoninterestindrama.（correspond）→②Wehavebeenincorrespondenceformanyyears，sinceweshareacommoninterestindrama.（correspondence）★correspondwith/to...與……相一樣/符合correspondwithsb.與某人通信correspondtosth.類似于；相當(dāng)于★correspondencen.來(lái)往信件；通信聯(lián)系incorrespondencewithsb.與某人通信★correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，相關(guān)的5bemadeupof由……組成（構(gòu)成）1.[外研選必①－2]Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns，itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.點(diǎn)撥常見的表示"由……組成（構(gòu)成）"的短語(yǔ)還有becomposedof，becomprisedof，consistof。2.[譯林必修②－2]Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwaterlosttosweat.3.儀式上播放了一段戰(zhàn)士們救助地震災(zāi)民的視頻，我們?yōu)橹畡?dòng)容，所以我下定決心要效仿他們，擔(dān)當(dāng)起自己的責(zé)任。Avideoaboutsoldierssavingearthquakevictimswasplayedontheceremony，whichmovedusdeeply，soImadeupmymindtofollowtheirexamplestotakeonmyownresponsibility.4.很缺憾我不能到場(chǎng)。作為彌補(bǔ)，周六去那里怎樣？ （致歉信）It’sagreatpitythatIcan’tmakeit.Tomakeupforit，howaboutgoingthereonSaturday？（it作形式主語(yǔ)；動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)）★makeup組成；編造；化妝makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smindtodo下定決心做★makeout弄懂；分清；聲稱；填寫makeit取得勝利；能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；渡過(guò)難關(guān)6reason作先行詞時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句1.Whenyouhesitatetodosomething，youreallyhavetofocusonthereasonthat/whichismostimportantanduniquetoyou.點(diǎn)撥此處that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。2.[外研選必④－5]Manyscientistsbelievethatthesedroughtswerethemainreasonwhy/thatMayacivilisationbegantocollapseatdifferentratesindifferentplaces.點(diǎn)撥此處why/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。3.Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtotheprofessorwasmadeuptoescapepunishment.點(diǎn)撥空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在定語(yǔ)從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)的關(guān)系詞可省略。4.我不能接受邀請(qǐng)的緣由是我最近剛做了手術(shù)，這使得我短期內(nèi)不能進(jìn)行任何遠(yuǎn)距離旅行。 （致歉信）ThereasonwhyIcan’taccepttheinvitationisthatIhavejusthadanoperationrecently，whichmakesitimpossibleformetohaveanydistanttravelinthenearfuture.點(diǎn)撥留意"Thereasonwhy...isthat..."句型中的that不能換成because，that引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句。常見的表示因果關(guān)系的句型還有"This/That/Itiswhy＋結(jié)果."以及"This/That/Itisbecause＋緣由."。這兩個(gè)句型中，why/because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。如：☆[人教必修③－1]However，Iwassurprisedtoseethattheriderswereboysandgirls！Ihearditisbecausechildrenarelighterandthehorsescanrunfasterandfarther.然而，我驚異地看到騎手都是男孩和女孩！我聽說(shuō)這是因?yàn)楹⒆觽兏p，馬可以跑得更快更遠(yuǎn)?！預(yù)sa17-year-oldboy，Iamfriendlyandoptimistic.ThatiswhyIcangetalongwellwithothers.作為一名17歲的男孩，我待人友善且主動(dòng)樂(lè)觀。那就是為什么我能和別人相處得很好?！锵刃性~為reason時(shí)，若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that/which；若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用that/which或省略；若定語(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，關(guān)系詞用why/that，也可以用forwhich代替或省略，常見于句型Thereasonwhy...isthat..."……的緣由是……"中?！飏eason后還可跟同位語(yǔ)從句，用that引導(dǎo)，用以說(shuō)明說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容。前綴a-前綴a-有表示加強(qiáng)的意義，也可以表示"在……的"。a-表示加強(qiáng)a-表示"在……的"本單元wait等待→await等待拓展wake醒→awakev.喚醒a(bǔ)dj.醒著的rise上升，起