2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語真題 含解析

2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It'salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime：atleast3～4hoursOpenhours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime：1.5﹣2hoursOpenhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨特的）culture.Visitingtime：2﹣3hoursOpenhours：10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket：80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren（1）IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay，youshouldpay.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseum.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture，youcanvisit.A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove2．（8分）OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid，"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well，IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid，"Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock，becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest."Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（濺），itdidn'tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid，"Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead."Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn'tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid，"Whydon'tyoupickupamedium﹣sizedrockandseewhathappens？"Markpickedupamedium﹣sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid，"Look，themiddle﹣sizedrockwentthefarthest!"Ismiled，"Yousee，Mark，youarelikethemiddle﹣sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolightandthebigrockwastooheavy，butthemiddle﹣sizedrockwasjustright.""So，Iamspecial？""Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou."（1）WhatmadeMarksad？A.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.（2）WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream？A.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.（3）Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter？A.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？A.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.3．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit，Olympics.Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageof.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges？A.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobably.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages4．（8分）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact，someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles."Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma，ittakes67，000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread."Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt，tenadress，andtwentyashortcoat，"Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist，awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新），clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（質(zhì)地），suchascotton，silk，orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureofthefashionindustry.（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean""inChinese.A.填埋池B.游樂場C.棲息地D.風(fēng)景區(qū)（2）WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles？A.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？A.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）Hereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）Thiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.▲（4）Torememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（實驗），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90percentofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.（5）Asweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。6．（15分）Iusedtofeelhopelessandfrustrated（沮喪的）.Lastyearmymotherwas（1）illandhadanoperation（手術(shù)）onherbrain.IfeltmywholeworldturnupsidedownandIhadno（2）whatIcoulddotohelpherfeellesspainful.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears（3）Iwasalone.LastmonthIlostawatch，whichwasa（4）formy18thbirthdayfrommyfather.IcouldnotfallasleepforacoupleofnightsandIfeltveryupset.Therehavebeenmany（5）thingsliketheseinmylife.Icouldneverknowhowtodealwithsuchhardthings（6）IreadIfYouHaveaLemon，MakeLemonade（檸檬汁）."Whenthewisemanishandedalemon，hesays，'What（7）canIgetfromthis？HowcanIimprovemysituation？HowcanIturnthislemonintolemonade？'"theauthorwrote.Isuddenly（8）thatlifeisfullofupsanddowns，soweneedtostaypositive（積極的）allthetime.NowwhenIthinkofmypast，IwishIcouldhavedealtwiththings（9）.Whenthingswouldgetbetter（10）hidingandcrying.Severalweeksago，Itookpartinaschoolsingingcompetition.Ididn't（11）aprize.IfIhadnotreadthisarticle，Iwouldcertainlyhavefelt（12）again.Butinstead，Ismiledafterthecompetition.Iwashappythat（13）Ihadgotsomestage（舞臺）experience.Lifeisnotjustabedofroses.Therearethorns（刺）（14），butthesethornshelpusbecomebraveandstrong.Whenlife（15）usalemon，let'strytomakelemonade.（1）A.quietlyB.seriouslyC.possiblyD.hardly（2）A.questionB.excuseC.ideaD.doubt（3）A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.whoever（4）A.letterB.wishC.cardD.gift（5）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（6）A.whenB.untilC.whetherD.since（7）A.lessonB.goalC.decisionD.request（8）A.realizedB.wonderedC.dreamedD.predicted（9）A.silentlyB.differentlyC.easilyD.suddenly（10）A.becauseofB.aheadofC.insteadofD.outof（11）A.expectB.missC.winD.refuse（12）A.embarrassedB.disappointedC.excitedD.scared（13）A.atonceB.atleastC.atfirstD.atmost（14）A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.though（15）A.showsB.makesC.givesD.lends第二節(jié)綜合填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。7．（5分）Timefliesandyoumayfeeldownwhenleavingjuniorhighschool.Butitmaymakeyoufeelmuch（1）（sad）tosaygoodbyetoyourteachersandclassmates.Thisfeelingwassharedmorethan1，000yearsago，whentheTangDynastypoet（詩人）WangWeihadtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.AFarewellSongbeginswithalovelymorningscene.Onthatmorning.WanghadtosaygoodbyetohisfriendYuanEr，whowouldleaveforAnxiintoday'sXinjiang.Thelasttwolinesarethemostwell﹣known.Yuan（2）（invite）bythepoettodrinkwine（酒）becauseheknewthatlifeinAnxiwouldbedifficult.MostcitiesinChinawereprosperous（繁榮的）duringtheTangDynasty，（3）thewesternareaswerequitedesolate（荒涼的）.Thejourney（4）thewestwouldbefullofdifficulties，Wangthought.WanginvitedYuanErtodrinkacupofwineagain（5）（express）hiscareandgoodwishes.Thisloveforhisfriendmadethispoempopularbackthenanditremainssotoday.第三部分寫作8．（20分）我國于今年5月30日成功發(fā)射神舟十六號載人飛船。航天員乘組中的載荷專家桂海潮從小就有一個航天夢，并不斷在為實現(xiàn)夢想而努力。假如你是李華，請根據(jù)以下要點，以學(xué)生會的名義向廣大青少年發(fā)出倡議，號召大家向桂海潮學(xué)習(xí)，通過努力實現(xiàn)夢想。要點：（1）努力學(xué)習(xí)各種知識，豐富大腦；（2）積極參加體育鍛煉，增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)；（3）勇于面對不同挑戰(zhàn)，永不放棄；（4）樂于尋求他人幫助，學(xué)會合作；（5）你的看法……要求：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名或地名；（2）語言通順，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；（3）要點齊全，內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（4）詞數(shù)：100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：發(fā)射launch（v.）；豐富大腦enrichone'smind；樂于bewillingtodo；合作cooperate（v.）Dearteenagers，I'mLiHuafromJingmen.ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou﹣16successfullyonMay30ththisyear.OneoftheastronautsGuiHaichaoisourmodel.Asteenagers，wecanlearnalotfromhimtorealizeourdream.TheStudents'Union

2023年湖北省荊門市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．（6分）China'stopmuseumsareexcellentplacesforlearningaboutChinaanditshistory.Herearesomeofthetopmuseums.TheForbiddenCityItisthelargestcollectionofancientbuildingswithahistoryof600years.It'salsothelargestimperialpalaceintheworld.Visitingtime：atleast3～4hoursOpenhours：8：30a.m.～5：30p.m.ClosedonMondays.Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarchShanghaiMuseumThisbigmodernmuseumispopularwithforeigntourists.Itisthemostmodernmuseumandisfamousforcreativeshowsaboutthehistoryofthewholecountry.Visitingtime：1.5﹣2hoursOpenhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.Ticket：Forfree!TheSanxingduiMuseumTheSanxingduiMuseumdoesn'tgetasmanyvisitorsastheothersbecauseitisoffthehottouristline.Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨特的）culture.Visitingtime：2﹣3hoursOpenhours：10a.m.～5p.m.Openeveryday.Ticket：80yuanforadultsandfreeforchildren（1）IfyouvisittheForbiddenCityinMay，youshouldpayB.A.40yuanB.60yuanC.80yuanD.100yuan（2）YoucanvisitShanghaiMuseumB.A.at8：00a.m.B.at10：30a.m.C.at6：00p.m.D.at9：00p.m.（3）Ifyou'reinterestedinChinesemysteriousdiscoveriesanduniqueculture，youcanvisitC.A.theForbiddenCityB.ShanghaiMuseumC.theSanxingduiMuseumD.allabove【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國頂級博物館，包括故宮、上海博物館和三星堆博物館。故宮是有著600年歷史的最大古建筑群，也是世界上最大的皇宮；上海博物館是最現(xiàn)代化的博物館，以創(chuàng)意展示全國歷史而聞名；三星堆博物館因其神秘的發(fā)現(xiàn)和獨特的文化而著名，雖然游客較少，但每天都開放。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheForbiddenCity中的Ticket：60yuanApriltoOctober；40yuanNovembertoMarch.（票價：4月至10月60元；11月至3月40元。）可知，如果在五月份你去紫禁城，你應(yīng)該付60元。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaiMuseum中的Openhours：9a.m.﹣5p.m.（開放時間：上午9時至下午5時。每天都開放。）可知，你能在上午10點半?yún)⒂^三星堆博物館。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheSanxingduiMuseum中的Itisfamousforitsmysteriousdiscoveriesandunique（獨特的）culture.（它以其神秘的發(fā)現(xiàn)和獨特的文化而聞名。）可知，如果你對神秘的發(fā)現(xiàn)和獨特的文化感興趣，你可以參觀TheSanxingduiMuseum。故選C?！军c評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。2．（8分）OnedaywewenttopickupourgrandsonMarkathisschool.Itwasabeautifulspringdaysowewenttothegarden.WenoticedthatMarkwassad.Hesaid，"Thereisnothingspecialaboutme.Well，IamsmallerthanmyelderbrotherandIambiggerthanmyyoungerbrother."Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.WewalkedalittlefartherintothewoodswhenMarkaskedmeifwecouldthrowrocksintothestream（小溪）toseewhichonewouldgotothefarthest.Iagreed.ThenMarksaid，"Iamgoingtothrowthebiggestrock，becauseIknowitwillgothefarthest."Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（濺），itdidn'tgoveryfar.Markthoughtforaminuteandsaid，"Iamgoingtothrowalittlerockinstead."Hepickedupalittlestoneandthrewitbutitdidn'tgoveryfarbecauseitwastoolittle.Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.Isaid，"Whydon'tyoupickupamedium﹣sizedrockandseewhathappens？"Markpickedupamedium﹣sizedrockandthrewit.Marksaid，"Look，themiddle﹣sizedrockwentthefarthest!"Ismiled，"Yousee，Mark，youarelikethemiddle﹣sizedrock.Inthissituationthelittlerockwastoolightandthebigrockwastooheavy，butthemiddle﹣sizedrockwasjustright.""So，Iamspecial？""Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou."（1）WhatmadeMarksad？DA.Hisbeingtheshortestamonghisbrothers.B.Hisfewchancestovisitgardens.C.Hislowgradesinhisclass.D.Hisgettinglessattentionathome.（2）WhathappenedwhenMarkthrewthebiggestrockintothestream？CA.Therockwentthefarthest.B.Therockwentthenearest.C.Therockmadeaverybigsplash.D.Therockwentasfarasthelittlestone.（3）Whichisthebestwordtodescribethewriter？AA.Wise.B.Honest.C.Serious.D.Brave.（4）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？DA.Apersonmaydoeverythingonpurpose.B.Biggermaynotbebetter.C.Onecangothefarthestwithoutpain.D.Everyoneisspecialinfact.【分析】本文主要講述作者去接孫子馬克放學(xué)，然后他們一起去花園。馬克感到自己不受重視，因為他是中間的孩子。在森林里，馬克試著扔石頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)大石頭太重，小石頭太輕，只有中等大小的石頭才能扔得最遠(yuǎn)。作者借助這個時機(jī)告訴馬克，每個人和事物都是特別的。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iknewhefeltthathe，themiddleson，wasnotgettingthesameattention.（我知道他覺得自己，中間的孩子，沒有得到同樣的關(guān)注。）可知，是因為他受到很少關(guān)注。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Markpickedupthelargestrockhecouldfindandthrewit.Althoughitmadeaverybigsplash（濺），itdidn'tgoveryfar.（馬克撿起他能找到的最大的一塊石頭扔了出去。雖然濺起了很大的水花，但并沒有扔遠(yuǎn)。）可知，馬克扔最大的石頭濺起了一個很大的水花。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Ithoughtthiswasaverygoodchancetoteachhim.（我覺得這是教他的好機(jī)會。）可知，用扔石頭的事情教育馬克，作者很機(jī)智。故選A。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Yes，Mark，everyoneandeverythingisspecialandhasaspecialpurpose，especiallyyou.（是的，馬克，每個人和每件事都是特別的，都有特殊的目的，尤其是你。）以及通讀全文可知，作者想告訴我們每個人都很特別。故選D。【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。3．（8分）WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.BlowingsugarfigurinesisaChinesetraditionalfolkartwithahistoryofover600yearsandhasbeenlistedasastate﹣levelintangibleculturalheritage（非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)）.Everymorning，XiongpreparesthesugaranddrivestodifferentmarketsinNanchangtostartthismagicshow.Heheatsthesugar，pullsoffalittletomakeaballandblowsitintodifferentshapes—arabbit，Olympics.Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.Manycollegestudentshavebeendrawn（吸引）totheart，waitinginlineforhands﹣onexperience.Amongthem，Simon，aforeignstudent，couldn'thelphavingatry.Thoughitlookedeasy，hefounditdifficulttomakeit.ThankstoXiong'shelp，Simonfinallysawahorseslowlytakingshape.Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.Thisarthasbeenpasseddownforfourgenerations（代）inXiong'sfamily.His6﹣year﹣oldsonoftenblowssugarballoons，justlikewhatheusedtodoasachild."Wewillpassontheintangibleheritage，"saidXiong.（1）FromthepassagewecanlearnthatXiongChuanfabeganblowingsugarfigurinesattheageofB.A.6B.14C.20D.34（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbethepossiblereasonforXiongChuanfatovisitcolleges？CA.Tohelpyoungpeoplelearndrawingskills.B.Tosellhissugarfigurines.C.Todrawyoungpeopleclosertothefolkart.D.Toshowhismagicskills.（3）Accordingtothepassage，wecaninfer（推斷）thatSimonwillmostprobablyA.A.learnmoreaboutChinesecultureB.offerXiongahelpinghandinclassC.stayinChinatoblowsugarfigurinesD.blowperfectsugarfigurinesnexttime（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？AA.XiongandHisFolkArtofSweetBlowB.TheHistoryofBlowingSugarFigurinesC.Xiong'sFamilyandSugarFigurineSkillsD.AGuideandtheIntangibleHeritages【分析】本文主要介紹了吹糖人藝術(shù)家熊傳發(fā)?！窘獯稹浚?）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.（當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師。）以及第二段Xionghasbeenblowingsugarfigurines（吹糖人）fortwentyyears.（熊吹糖人已經(jīng)有20年了。）可推知，熊傳發(fā)從14歲時就開始吹糖人。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Howeverbusyheis，heoftensparestimetodropbycollegestomakeyoungpeopleknowmoreaboutthefolkart.（不管他有多忙，他都經(jīng)常抽出時間去大學(xué)，讓年輕人更多地了解民間藝術(shù)。）可知，是為了讓年輕人更了解，更接近民間藝術(shù)。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Simonwasdeeplymovedafterlearningabouttheart."Ijustcan'tbelievethetraditionalfolkartcanbekeptsowellhere.Iloveit.Chinesecultureshouldbespreadaroundtheworld，"hesaid.（西蒙在了解了這門藝術(shù)后深受感動。"我簡直不敢相信傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)能在這里保存得這么好。我喜歡它。中國文化應(yīng)該傳播到世界各地。"）可推知，西蒙很可能會去學(xué)習(xí)更多的中國文化。故選A。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段WhenXiongChuanfa，34，blowsalifeliketigeroutofsugarinjustminutes，kidslookathiminsurprise，thinkingheisamagician.（當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了吹糖人藝術(shù)家熊傳發(fā)。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術(shù)"。故選A?！军c評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡(luò)，然后在文章中找到對應(yīng)的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。4．（8分）Itmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfact，someclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.Fashion（時尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles."Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma，ittakes67，000bottlestocreateonetonofthread.Thiscutsdowncarbonemission（碳排放）by4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread."Threebottlescanmakeoneglove.Fivecanmakeaskirt，tenadress，andtwentyashortcoat，"Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist，awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation（創(chuàng)新），clothesmadefromplasticscouldevenbebetterthannylonandpolyester（滌綸）.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures（質(zhì)地），suchascotton，silk，orevenwool.Itseemsthatthisinnovationmayleadtoagreenerfutureofthefashionindustry.（1）Theunderlinedword"landfills"probablymean"A"inChinese.A.填埋池B.游樂場C.棲息地D.風(fēng)景區(qū)（2）WhydoesJUMAmakeclothesoutofplasticbottles？DA.Tocompetewithothercompanies.B.Tocreateanewfashion.C.Tomeettheneedsofthedesigndirector.D.Tohelpimprovetheenvironmentandcutdownpollution.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？CA.Howplasticbottlesarecollected.B.Howplasticbottlesareturnedintothread.C.Howotherfashioncompaniesmakeclothes.D.Howotherfashioncompaniesmeltthebottles.（4）Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage？CA.FoodandHealthB.SportsandFashionC.EnvironmentandTechnologyD.HistoryandCulture【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一些服裝公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服。文章提到了JUMA品牌最新系列的服裝都是由回收的塑料瓶制成的，這樣可以減少碳排放和用水量。文章還介紹了制作這種衣服的過程，以及塑料線可以制成不同質(zhì)地的衣服。最后，文章指出這種創(chuàng)新可能會引領(lǐng)時尚行業(yè)走向更加環(huán)保的未來?！窘獯稹浚?）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose（分解）.（我們意識到，每年有數(shù)十億個水瓶被扔進(jìn)......和海洋，而這些瓶子需要數(shù)百年的時間才能分解。）可推知此處是指扔進(jìn)填埋池，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment，"saidAliaJuma，thecompany'sdesigndirector.（我們認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該用它們來制作衣服，幫助保護(hù)環(huán)境，"該公司的設(shè)計總監(jiān)AliaJuma說。）可知JUMA用塑料瓶做衣服是為了幫助改善環(huán)境，減少污染，故選D。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First，theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremelted（融化）andshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread（線）.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.（如今，許多其他時尚公司也在尋找類似的方式來拯救我們的地球。這個過程相當(dāng)簡單。首先，塑料瓶被清洗并切成小塊。然后把它們?nèi)诨尚∏颉⑶蛟俅稳刍?，形成螺紋。然后人們可以用這些線制作不同種類的衣服。）可推知第四段主要介紹了其他時裝公司是如何制作服裝的，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Fashion（時尚）brandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection，includingjumpsuits，jackets，shirtsanddresses，weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.（時尚品牌JUMA最近在上海的一個工作室展示了其最新系列。該系列中的18件服裝，包括連衣褲、夾克、襯衫和連衣裙，都是用回收的塑料瓶制成的。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了一些服裝公司正在使用回收的塑料瓶制作衣服，可推知我們能在報紙的環(huán)境和科技欄看到這篇文章，故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。5．（10分）Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（1）FHereissomeadviceforyou.▲Takeaninterest.（2）GThiscanexplainthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsclearlybuthavetroublewithdatesfromtheirhistorylessons.▲Repeatthingsinchunks（塊）.Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime.（3）BThefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.Butlookatthemingroupsorchunksrepeatedlyanditbecomesmucheasier：1492178919318483.▲（4）ATorememberlonglists，tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments（實驗），peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentestedlater，theycouldrememberabout90percentofthem.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!▲Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory，becauseitsendsmoreoxygen（氧氣）toyourbrain，andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.（5）DAsweknow，toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Inventastory.B.Puttingnumbersingroupsmayhelpyourememberthem.C.Rememberalist.D.Exercisealsomakesyoulessstressed.E.Boysalwaysdobetterthangirlsinschool.F.Infact，youcandoalottoimproveyourmemory.G.Weallrememberinterestingthingsandalwaysforgetboringones.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何改善記憶力。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前句Itisbelievedthatagoodmemorycomesnaturally，whileabadmemorycannotbechanged.（人們認(rèn)為好的記憶是天生的，而壞的記憶是無法改變的。）以及后句Hereissomeadviceforyou.（這里有一些給你的建議。）可知，有方法可以提高記憶力。F選項"事實上，你可以做很多事情來提高你的記憶力"符合語境。故選F。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段▲Takeaninterest.（培養(yǎng)興趣。）可知，自己感興趣的東西比較容易記住。G選項"我們都記得有趣的事情，總是忘記無聊的事情"符合語境。故選G。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后句Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpossibleformostofustoremember：1492178919318483.