2021-2022學(xué)年金川公司第一某中學(xué)高三壓軸卷英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)

1.考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。

2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑

色字跡的簽字筆作答。

3.考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Theyoungmanhasexperience.Heprobablycan'tdothatjob.

A.fewB.little

C.someD.any

2.Ihaveoftenthoughtitwouldbeablessingifeachhumanbeingblindanddeafforafewdaysatsometimein

hislife.

A.hasbeenstrickenB.werestricken

C.hadbeenD.wouldbe

3.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

4.—WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

—,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don,tmentionitB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

5.IntermsofMrs.Meng'sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionaway

fromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformedB.shifted

C.attractedD.changed

6.Whatmadethemmissthedeadlinewasnottheirlackoffunding,buttheirlackofplanning.

A.evenB.still

C.ratherD.ever

7.Asthingsdidn'tworkoutthewaywe,wefoundourselvestryingtoforcethemandstrugglingtofinish

them.

A.planB.areplanningC.hadplannedD.willbeplanning

8..1didn'thavingtodothecookingmyself,orIwouldhavelearntoneortvvodishesfrommymom.

A.expectB.anticipate

C.forecastD.preview

9.ThestoreIboughtmytextbooksishavingasalethisweek.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.why

10.—Catherine,willyouvisitusthisweekend?

一Iplannedto,butsomethingunexpected.

A.hascomeupB.wascomingup

C.hadcomeupD.wouldcomeup

11.thosepastyears,wecouldn'thelpfeelingsorryforourparentswhoneverhadarestalltheyearround.

A.LookingbackuponB.LookingaroundC.LookingoutD.Lookingup

12.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto.

A.facethemusicB.saveface

C.costtheirarmandlegD.landontheirfeet

13.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

14.Thedeal,nextweek,willallowCharneytomakeagreatfortuneinthestockmarket.

A.completedB.beingcompleted

C.tobecompletedD.havingbeencompleted

15.WhenIsaidsomeonebroketheschoolregulations,Iyou.Whydidyougetthatangry?

A.don'trefertoB.haven^referredtoC.wasn'treferringtoD.hadn9treferredto

16.Whatapity!joinedintheparty,Iwouldhavemetmyoldfriend.

A.IfIhaveB.HadiC.IhadD.Havel

17.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedtoanewleaf.

A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover

18.Sheissuchanirritatingwoman,Idon'tknowhowyoucanher.

A.putupB.standwithC.standuptoD.putupwith

19.F/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn't__________goodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.

A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the

20.It'snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.Iabandwithotherfellows.

A.operatedB.hadbeenoperating

C.wasoperatingD.amoperating

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）TheonethingeveryonelovestohatewhenitcomestotheInternet—theuserpassword—isunderfirenow.

Actually,it'sbeenunderfireforalongtime.

Inanidealworld,peoplewouldusealongstringcomposedofcompletelyrandomcharacters,numbersand

symbols.Furthermore,auniquepasswordwouldbeusedforeverysiteorapplicationtheuseruses.Unfortunately,the

morecomplexthepasswordsbecome,themorepeoplearelikelytoforgetthem.Thelongerthepasswordsare,themore

easilyforgottentheyare.Therefore,peopleusethesamepasswordforeveryserviceorapplication.Itisano-noand

extremelydefeatsthepurposeofapassword.

Googleistryingtokillofftheuserpassword,atleastonAndroiddevicesbyintroducingtheTrustAPI,whichdoes

whatsimplepasswordscannot.Itgivesdevelopersaframeworkforsecuringtheirapplicationsusinganumberof

secuiitysystemandmetrics（衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）onthedevice.ATrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonthemetricsthedevice

gathersandwillallowordenyaccesstoapplicationsbasedonwhetherornotyourTrustScoreishighenough.

TheTrustScorewillbegeneratedbasedonmetricslikeyourdevicelocation,facescanningandfingerprint,andthe

thingslikeyourtypingspeedorthewayyouspeak.Takenoneatatime,thesemetricsarenotsecure.Buttakentogether,

thesemetricswillhelpdefinethereal"you”.

Passwordshavebeenaroundsincethedawnofcomputingandalthoughthesecurityofsystemshasbeenimproved,

theyhaven9tdonemuchtoimprovetheusabilityofsystems.Googleappearstohavethebestofbothworlds—ahighly

securesystemthatenduserswonAevennotice.Maybethatnever-endingconflictbetweensecurityandconveniencewill

beabletotakeabreakoncethetrustsystemcomesout.

1、Whyarepasswordsseverelycriticized?

A.Theycan'tprotectusersagainstallthreats.

B.Resettingthemneedsmuchtimeandeffort.

C.Theyaren'tsuitablefortheforgetfulpeople.

D.Ifsdifficulttogetbothconvenienceandsafety.

2、HowcantheTrustAPIbecomesecureenough?

A.Bycombiningvariousmetricstogether.

B.Bylockingusers'privateinformation.

C.ByprovidinguserswithTrustScores.

D.Bychangingusers9identityrecognitionways.

3、Whatcanweknowaboutthetrustsystem?

A.Ithasn'tbeenprovedtobeeffective.

B.ItiswidelyusedinmanyHelds.

C.Itmaymakepasswordsoutofuse.

D.Itneedstobeimprovedfromnowon.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

Aren'tPasswordsVeryComplex?

B.IstheTrustAPIJustPieintheSky?

C.WhatCantheTrustAPIBringUsers?

D.WillPasswordsSoonBeaThingofthePast?

22.（8分）Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.

However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.

Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworking

population.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.

Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricaland

chemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteen

healthyadultsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）whousuallyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredina

labduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchas

mathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthe

temporallobe（題葉）ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrested

subjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthis

region.

Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreaction

time-thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhad

thesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworse

thanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.

Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainst

sleep-depriveddriving.

1、Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.weakness

B.loss

C.discomfort

D.pain

2、ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT.

A.jetlag

B.longworkhours

C.boringwork

D.workingatnight

3、ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine.

A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleep

B.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterrupted

C.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleep

D.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity

4、WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?

A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.

B?Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.

C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink.

D.lbargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.

23.（8分）TheGoldenEgg

“Idon'twanttowriteastoryaboutgirls!Idon'tknowanythingaboutgirls,99LouisaMayAlcotttoldherpublisher,

Mr.Niles.Butshewasdesperateformoney.Sheseemedtobetheonlyoneinherfamilywhocouldmakemoney.Niles

hadaskedhertowriteaboutsomethingsheknew,insteadoftheromanticadventurestoriesshehadbeenwriting."SoI

plodaway,“Alcottwrote/9thoughIdon'tenjoythissortofthing.”Itwas1867,andthehorribleCivilWarwasover.

NowAlcottcouldturnherenergytomakingmoney.

Alcottwroteasimplestoryoflifeinherfamily,theirpillowfightsonSaturdaynightsandtheamateur（業(yè)余的）

playstheyperformed."Ourexperiencesmayproveinteresting,thoughIdoubtit."（Goodjoke,”shewroteyearslater.）

Herbookdescribedherdaysgrowingupwithfoursistersinafamilythathadnomoney.Shesketchedalovingmother

whotooktimetobeinterestedineachchild,andshetoldofthedeathofabelovedsister.Sheportrayedherfamilyand

friendsinherbookLittleWomen,Finally,inJulyof1868,shefinishedwriting.Withasighandaheadache,shesentoff'

all102handwrittenpagesofherbook.

Nilesthoughtthebookwasdull,andsodidAlcott.Butwhenshereceivedhercopiesofthebook,Alcottthoughtit

seemedbetterthanexpected.“Notabitsensational/9shewrote,wbutsimpleandtrue.WereallylivedmostofitNiles

askedsomegirlstoreadLittleWomen,andtheylovedit.Ifthegirlslikedit,Alcottwassatisfied.

Inthreemonths,allthecopiesofLittleWomenhadsold.Itwasalreadytimetoprintmorebooks!Nilesthoughthe

couldsellthreeorfourhundredmorecopies.95Anhonestpublisherandaluckyauthormadeadullbookintoagolden

eggforanuglyduckling,Alcottwrotein1885.Later,withagreatsighofrelief,shewasabletowrite,“Paidoffallthe

debts!NowIfeelthatIcoulddieinpeace.Ifmyheadholdsout,rildoallIoncehopedtodo.”

1、WhichofthefollowingwouldbeusedtodescribeAlcotfsbook?

A.Funny.B.Boring.

C.Magic.D.Skillful.

2、Inwhichorderdidthefollowinghappen?

a.AlcottbeganwritingLittleWomen

b.NilesaskedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls

c.Alcottwroteromanticadventurestories

d.Alcottperformedplayswithhersisters

e.NileswasnotpleasedwithAlcotfswork.

A.a,b,e,d,cB.d,c,a,b,e

C.c,b,e,d,aD.d,c9e,b,a

3、Welearnfromthestorythat,afterLittleWomensoldout,-

A.Alcottwroteanotherbook

B?somegirlsstartedtoreadthebook

C.Alcottpaidoffallherdebts

D.Nilespublishedhundredsofbooksgirlsliked

4、whenshehandedherfirstwritinginNileswas?

A.unsatisfiedwiththeworkB.happyaboutherwork

C.sureofhersuccessD.unpleasedwiththepublish

24.（8分）TorontoZOO

Youmaythinkyouneedtolookfarandwideforthebestzoosintheworldbutthere'sanimpressivezoorighthere

inCanada.TheTorontoZooishometoover16,000animals.ThezooalsohasanamazingDiscoveryZoneforchildrento

learnmoreabouttheanimalsandtheirnaturalhabits.Anotherthingthatmakesthiszooworthyofavisit?Its

conservationpolicy.TheTorontoZoohashelpedintheefforttoconserveendangeredanimalsfromallaroundtheworld,

andispresentlyoneoftheveryfewanimal-friendlyzoosinNorthAmerica.

BaselZoologicalGarden

BaselZoo,whichliesinBasel,Switzerlandisanon-profit200thatfirstopenedupin1874makingitoneofthe

word'soldest.Ratedasoneofthetop200inthewoldbyForbesTravelerin2008.BaselZooisanawe-inspiringsightto

see.Therearepresentlyover6,000uniqueanimalshousedthere.BaselZoohasalsobred（繁殖）severalendangered

animals,makingitoneofthemostanimal-friendlyzoos,too,

NationalZoologicalGardensofSouthAfrica

Asthelargest200inSouthAfrica,thereisn'tmuchyouwon'tseeatthisamazinghabitatforanimals.Whilemany

oftheanimalshavebeenbredandraisedinthezoo,thereisenoughroominthisvastparkfortheanimalstorunfreely.

Hereyou'llfindAfricananimalsandthethirdlatestcollectionoffantastictreesinSouthAfrica.Ifyou'relookingforan

adventure—packedday,withitsmagnificentanimalsinacruelty—freeenvironment,atriptopretoria,itmaybeyour

bestbet.

1、HowmanyaspectmakeTorontoZoospecial?

A.Five.

B.Four.

C.Three,

D.Two.

2、InwhatwayisBaselZoologicalGardendifferentfromtheothertwo?

A.Itofferschildrenaspecialzone.

B.Visitorscanseeanimalsrunfreely.

C.Itliesonthemountaintop.

D.Itdoesn'trunforprofits.

3、Wherecanyouseealargecollectionoffantastictreesbesidesanimals?

A.NationalZoologicalGardens.

B.DiscoveryZone.

C.BaselZoologicalGarden.

D.TorontoZoo.

25.（10分）

ListPrice:$34.99

SalePrice:$31.49

或ARecommendedAge:6monthsoldandup

■給

Material:cotton

Details:Thevehicle（車(chē)）canbeacar,asailingboatoranaircraft,youcanchoose.Each

DreamJourneyofthetoyshasitsownplayvalue-rattle（發(fā)聲器）andsmallbell.There'splentyofroom

onboardfordollstoenjoytheride.Packagedinabox.

ListPrice:$190.00

SalePrice:$190.00

RecommendedAge:3to5yearsold

AMaterial:steel

Details:Coolrideandhotcolor.Youngdriversenjoyadeluxe（豪華的）rideinthispink

?iFHummer.Thissetofwheelsinvitesadmiringglancesasyourkiddrivesalong.

PinkHummer?IncludesHummerRide-On,a6Vrechargeablebattery,andacharger

?Chargetime6hours;runtime1hour

?Maximumspeedof2.5kmph

ListPrice:$50.00

SalePrice:$44.99

RecommendedAge:3yearsoldandup

Material:wood

1

Details:AwoodenForkliftwillloadandunloadallowingachildtoenjoyreallife

電1

activities.Astheforkliftgoesupanddown,itmakesasound.Thisitemwillimprovea

WoodenForklih

child'shandandeyecoordination（調(diào)節(jié)）andwillinspireimagination.DOLLNOT

INCLUDED.

ListPrice:$31.99

SalePrice:$26.99

RecommendedAge:1yearoldandup

1Material:plastic

1Details:Alittlevehiclewithadriverandsixdifferentbuildingblocks,eachwithitsown

FirstBlocks

surpriseorvisualelement,forplaying,buildingordiscovering.

541、Ifyouhaveababyof8monthsold,whichofthefollowingmaybeproperforyourbaby?

A.DreamJourney.B.FirstBlocks.

C.WoodenForklift.D.PinkHummer.

1、Ifyouwanttochooseawoodentoyfromtheboxes,youmaypay.

A.$26.99B.$31,49

C.$44.99D.$190.00

2、IfyoubuyFirstBlocks,youwillfindtherearetoypartstogether.

A.fivesix

C.sevenD.eight

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Wealwayswantwhatwecannothave.Whenwe'reyoung,wewanttostayoutlate,haveromantic

relationships,andbe1Howeverwhenwe're2,wewanttogobacktobeingyoungandwe3thedays

whenwedidn'thavetoworryaboutcomplexloveaffairs,4pressure,andmoneyproblems.

Youngpeoplebelieveadulthood5freedomfromparentsandschoolwork.Whentheygetolder,theyfeelthat6

isfreedomfromworkpressureandfamilyresponsibilities.To7thisfeeling,peoplesay,“Thegrassisalways8

ontheotherside.”

Asteenagers,weliketobelikeadultsbutasyoungadults,we9tobeyoungagain.Wethinkaboutstayingoutlate,

10ourownmoneytospend.Suddenly,theyseethatlovecanresultin11hearts:stayingoutlatemakesithard

togetreadyfor12thenextmorning.Theyfindoutthatadultlifeisnotas13astheythoughtitwouldbeand

suddenly,14becomesveryscary.

Lifeis15Itgivesustimeto16butalsorequiresustowork.Thetimewillcomewhenwemustgrowupand

wewillalwayslook17wishingweIXbeingyoungabitlonger.Thattimewillnotcomeback.Itisnormalto

wantwhatwecannothavebutthe19isthattobehappyistoappreciatewhatwehave.Thatisthefirststepto

growingup,20lifebecomesmorecomplexwewillnotregretthetimewewastedwishingwewereadults.

1、A.comfortableB.dependentC.independentD.polite

2、A.olderB.defeatedC.marriedD.confident

3、A.likeB.forgetC.regretD.miss

4、A.studyB.jobC.ageD.health

5、A.creates13.showsC.meansD.limits

6、A.childhoodB.adulthoodC.parenthoodD.romanticism

7、A.reduceIkdescribeC.experienceD.understand

8、A.greenerB.thinnerC.yellowD.colorful

9、A.wishB.decideC.returnD.stop

10、A.makingB.havingC.worryingaboutD.showingoff

11、A.healthyB.ambitiousC.brokenD.excited

12、A.breakfastB.schoolC.exerciseD.work

13、A.richB.busyC.freeD.easy

14、A.lifeB.loveC.careerD.future

15^A.longB.shortC.fairD.beautiful

16、A.studyB.thinkC.playD.live

17、A.upB.downC.backD.into

18、A.stoppedB.enjoyedC.imaginedD.tried

19>A.reasonB.resultC.dreamD.truth

20、A.IfB.WhenC.UnlessD.Before

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.（15分）Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.Fittinginmeansmaking

morefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.1.

Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthis

world.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.2.Youwon'thavemuchdifficultyfittingin.

Bekindtoeveryone.Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywill

returnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.3?

4.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyour

circle.Atthesametime,you'llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,gooutto

danceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.

Dosmiletoeveryoneeveryday.Itmakesbothyouandothersfeelhappy.5,Humorcatchesothers'attentionas

well.Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinvery

wellandenjoyyournewlife.

A.Beactiveingroupactivities.

B.Apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemost.

C.Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.

D.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.

E.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.

F.However,everybodyneedsfriends.

G.Evenso,itoftenleavesonetowonderifwefitinwell.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

LastFriday,ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhichtododuringthecomingholiday.Someareinfavorofstaying

athome.Theythinkifsbothconvenienceandcomfortable.Beside,theycansavemoneyforotherpurpose.Butthey

willlosethechanceofgettingtoknowoutsideworld.Others,ontheotherhand,wouldrathertogotravelingsinceitcan

increaseourknowledge.Therefore,theywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.

Personally,rdliketostayathomeyforIcandowhateverIlike,suchasreadingbooks?watchingTV,orhelpingmy

parentsonthehousework.

第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jim發(fā)來(lái)郵件詢(xún)問(wèn)你升入高中后遇到的最大挑戰(zhàn)是什么。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)郵件,

內(nèi)容包括：

1.感謝Jim的關(guān)心；

2.最大挑戰(zhàn)及應(yīng)對(duì)策略；

3.向Jim征求建議。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearJim,

Gladtohearfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

第一部分（共20