Unit+3+Times+change+Using+language高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊

UsinglanguageUnit3Timeschange過去進行時被動語態(tài)Pastcontinuouspassive1.Whatisthedifferencebetweensentences(a)and(b)？Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassiveb:Pastsimplepassive

正在被打包已經(jīng)被打包好過去進行時被動動作正被進行一般過去時被動動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或被完成a:Pastcontinuouspassive過去進行時被動動作正被進行一般過去時被動動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或被完成Lookatthesentencesandanswerthequestions.Sentence(a)isfromthereadingpassage.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive正在被打包已經(jīng)被打好包a:Pastcontinuouspassiveb:Pastsimplepassive

過去進行時被動一般過去時被動過程(process)結果(result)表示過程(process)表示結果(result)Whatisthedifference?ThelivingroomwasbeingcleanedwhenIarrived.ThelivingroomwascleanedwhenIarrived.Theschoollibrarywasbeingbuiltatthistimelastyear.Theschoollibrarywasbuiltlastyear.Ididn’trealiseourconversationwasbeingrecordedatthattime.Ididn’trealiseourconversationwasrecorded.Hesaidthetapewasbeingdeliveredtothepolice.Hesaidthetapewasdeliveredtothepolicethismorning.Moreexamples(1)WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.(2)Moreandmorecustomerswerebeingattractedbychainstoresandonlinediscounts.(3)...wherecustomers’commentsonthemonth'sbest-sellerwerebeingdisplayed.(4)...thebookstorewasbeingturnedintoaplaceforliterature-lovingmembersofthecommunitytogettogether.語法初體驗過去進行時的被動結構：was/were+beingdone表示在過去某個時刻正在進行的被動動作。過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的構成：was/were+being+done。例如：Theywereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.(主動語態(tài))Trees___________________________atthistimeyesterday.(被動語態(tài))他們昨天這個時候正在種樹。語法精講解werebeingplantedbythem一、過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的概念l.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的肯定式：was/were+being+done。Anotherbridge_______________overtheChangjiangRiverthen.那時長江上正在建造另一座大橋。2.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的否定式:was/were+not+being+done。Henoticedastrangesight,abushthatwasonfirebut________________________.他注意到一個奇怪的景象,一株灌木被火焚燒,卻沒有被燒毀。3.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的一般疑問句須將was/were提到主語的前面，回答用yes或no。例如:_________________________________intheirschooljustthen?他們學校當時正在建一座新圖書館嗎?wasbeingbuiltwasnotbeingburneddownWasanewlibrarybeingbuilt/setup二、過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的基本結構1.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)同它的主動語態(tài)一樣，表示過去正在進行的被動動作。例如:He______________________whenhissistercalledhimtotheairport.當他的姐姐打電話叫他去機場時，他正在接受采訪。Thisfilm_________________atthattime.那時，這部電影正在被放映。三、過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的用法wasbeinginterviewedwasbeingshown2.過去進行時的被動語態(tài)一般不與表示一段時間或表示次數(shù)的狀語連用，如要與這樣的狀語連用，需要用完成時的被動語態(tài)。Thewatchisbeingrepairedtwice.(X)Thewatchhasbeenrepairedtwice.(√)這塊手表被修了兩次了。Thehouseoverthereisbeingbuiltfortwomonths.(X)Thehouseovertherehasbeenbuiltfortwomonths.(√)那里的那座房子已經(jīng)建了兩個月了。三、過去進行時的被動語態(tài)的用法完成句子(1)我在那里時，會議正召開著。Ameeting______________________whenIwasthere.(2)去年的這個時候，這所大學正在建設。Thecollege_____________________atthistimelastyear.即學即用wasbeingheld/hadwasbeingbuilt/setup完成句子1.不一會兒，杰克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正被人跟蹤。Afterawhile,Jackfoundthathe_____________________.2.突然，這位野生動植物攝影師覺得有什么東西在盯著他。Suddenly,thewildlifephotographerfelthe_________________________bysomething.3.翻修期間，大樓周圍禁止停車。Noparkingwasallowedaroundthebuildingasrenovations____________.4.我想念我們在操場上接受訓練的日子Imissthedayswhenwe_____________________ontheplayground.5.大部分遺跡是在博物館建造時發(fā)現(xiàn)的。Mostoftheremainswerefoundwhenthemuseum_____________________.語法專項訓練wasbeingfollowedwasbeingwatched/staredatwerebeingdonewerebeingtrainedwasbeingbuilt/setup6.他告訴我商店正出售一些新自行車。Hetoldmethatsomenewbikes_____________________intheshop.7.這個橋上個月的這個時間正在修理，現(xiàn)在可以使用了。Thebridge_________________________thistimelastmonthandnowitcanbeused.8.新聞里那個科學家正被人們圍著。Inthenewsthescientist_____________________bypeople.9.昨天這個時間接受采訪的人是我們的校長。Themanwho_____________________thistimeyesterdayisourheadmaster.10.那個時候她正在醫(yī)院接受治療。She_____________________inthehospitalthen.語法專項訓練werebeingsoldwasbeingrepaired/mendedwasbeingsurroundedwasbeinginterviewedwasbeingtreatedLastyearIwentbacktomyhometownfromtheUK.Atthattime,someoldhouses1.__________________(pull)down.Mymothertoldmethatnewoneswouldbebuiltthenextyear.Later,Ivisitedoneofmyhighschoolclassmates,whosenewhouse2.___________________(decorate).Hesaidhewouldmoveinthenewhousewhenthedecorationwascompleted.Tomygreatjoy,amodernhighschool3._______________(build)inthenorthofourtowntoholdmorestudents.Duringmystayinmyhometown,itwastheperfecttimetoplanttrees,solotsoftrees4.__________________(plant)bycitizens.OneSunday,Ipaidavisittomyuncle,whoownsthreegreenhouses.WhenIarrivedthere,vegetables5._________________(collect),soIlenthimahand.Onemonthlater,IcamebacktotheUK.werebeingpulledwasbeingdecoratedwasbeingbuiltwerebeingplantedwerebeingcollected語篇填空Rewritethepassageusingthepastcontinuouspassive.Grammar:Pastcontinuouspassive11.Walkinghomeafewdaysago,Isawthatreconstructionworkwasbeingdone

ontheoldmarket.2.Theoldgatewasbeingtorn

down.3.Thewoodenstandswerebeingremoved.4.Rubbishwasbeingcleared

awayfromthefloor.5.Whileallthiswasgoingon,photoswerebeingtakenbyajournalist.2345RevisiontimeRevisionofthePastContinuousActiveandPassivel.他們學校當時正在建一座新圖書館。(主動形式和被動形式造句)2.學生們昨天這個時候正在種樹。(主動形式和被動形式造句)3.我在那里時，他們正在玩游戲。(主動形式和被動形式造句)Theirschoolwasbuildinganewlibraryjustthen.Anewlibrarywasbeingbuiltbytheirschooljustthen..Thestudentswereplantingtreesatthistimeyesterday.Treeswerebeingplantedbythestudentsatthistimeyesterday.WhenIwasthere,theywereplayinggames.WhenIwasthere,gameswerebeingplayedbythem.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterview_________________________.Butnow,interviews__________________________.wasbeingdonefacetofacecanbedoneonlineLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewseditinthepast.Isawthatthenews___________________________.Butnow,news_______________________________.wasbeingeditedwithapencanbeeditedonthecomputerGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Isawthatthenews__________________________.Butnow,news______________________________.wasbeingprintedonpapercanbereleasedontheInternetYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsprintinthepast.Grammar:PastcontinuouspassiveLookatthetwogroupsofpicturesanddescribethechangesinthenewsindustryusingthepastcontinuouspassivewhereappropriate.Yesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewspaperdeliveryinthepast.Isawthatnewspapers________________________________.Butnow,news_________________________.werebeingdeliveredto/atthedoorcanbereadonlineGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveGrammar:PastcontinuouspassiveYesterday,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutthenewsindustryinthepast.Isawthataninterviewwasbeingdonefacetoface.Butnow,interviewscanbedoneonline.Newswasbeingeditedwithapenwhileitcannowbeeditedonacomputer.NewswasbeingprintedonpaperwhileitcannowbereleasedontheInternet.Newspaperswerebeingdeliveredtoreaders'doors,whilenewscannowbereadonline.Haveadiscussi