2025版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修第二冊Unit2WildlifeProtection提能訓(xùn)練

Unit2WildlifeProtectionⅠ.閱讀理解A(2024·日照市校際聯(lián)合考試)EveryyearfromMaytoJuly,tensofthousandsofTibetanantelopesfromregionsinQinghai,theTibetautonomousregion,andtheXinjiangautonomousregionmaketheirwaytotheHohXilNatureReserveinQinghaitogivebirth.ThemothersandnewbornTibetanantelopesmakethereturntriparoundAugust.Thisjourneyisrathertough.Morethan90percentofthefemaleanimalsgivebirtheveryyear,butonlyabout30percentofthenewbornssurvive.Manyofthemdieonthereturnjourney,unabletowithstandthepredators(捕食性動物)anddiseases.Thegovernmenthasadoptedsomehigh-techmethodstoassistinthesafereturnofnewbornantelopesandprotectthespecies.In2013,withthehelpoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem,researchersdiscoveredandconfirmedthelargestTibetanantelope“birthroom”ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,andtheymappedthemigrationroutesofTibetanantelopes.Sincelate2024,asolar-powereddronehasbeenusedtomonitorthemigrationherds.“Thesolar-powereddronehasalongflyingtimewithhigh-resolutioncameras,whichgivesusanewunderstandingofmanyspecificroutesduringthemigrationofTibetanantelopes，”saidWuXiaomin,anexpertfromtheShaanxiInstituteofZoology.“Forexample,thenomads(游牧民)putfencesonthegrasslandtoprotectthegrass,butsometimesthesehinderthenormalactivityoftheTibetanantelopes.”ToclearthewayfortheTibetanantelopes,thegovernmentofTibethastakenactioninrecentyearstogivemoreprotectedspacetowildlife.Theyrelocatenomadsfromplacesataltitudesabove4,800meterstootherplacesintheregion.Knownas“plateauelves”，TibetanantelopeshaveadaptedtotheuniqueandseverenaturalconditionsoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.AccordingtoWu,theTibetanantelopeisrecognizedasanimportantindicatorspeciesofthenaturalecosystem.ThepopulationofTibetanantelopeshasgrown.“Witharecordedlowpopulationoffewerthan20,000inQinghai,thenumberhasnowreachedover70,000，”saidformerQinghaigovernorXinChangxingataneventtomarkWorldEnvironmentDay.語篇導(dǎo)讀：藏羚羊是自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要指示物種，為了疼惜藏羚羊，西藏自治區(qū)人民政府近些年來實(shí)施疼惜行動，為這些動物供應(yīng)了更多疼惜空間。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutTibetanantelopes？DA．TheytraveltoHohXiltofindpartners.B．Only30percentofthemgivebirtheveryyear.C．TheiryearlytriptotheHohXilNatureReservetakesaboutonemonth.D．Thenewbornsarethreatenedbydiseasesandpredators.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Morethan90...predators(捕食性動物)anddiseases.”可知，每年超過90%的雌性藏羚羊會生產(chǎn)，而僅有30%的新生藏羚羊能存活下來，在返回的途中，許多新生藏羚羊因?yàn)闊o法抗拒掠食者和疾病而死亡，即新生藏羚羊會受到掠食者和疾病的威逼。故選D。2．Whatisthesolar-powereddronemainlyusedfor？CA．LocatingtheTibetanantelope“birthroom”．B．RecordingTibetanantelopes'dailyactivities.C．WatchingoverthemigratingTibetanantelopes.D．MappingthemigrationroutesofTibetanantelopes.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“Sincelate2024...ShaanxiInstituteofZoology.”可知，自2024年底以來，一架太陽能無人機(jī)已被用于監(jiān)測遷徙的藏羚羊群。陜西省動物探討所專家吳曉民說：“這種太陽能無人機(jī)配備辨別率高的攝像頭，飛行時間長，這讓我們對藏羚羊遷徙過程中的許多具體路途有了新的了解。”由此可知，太陽能無人機(jī)主要用于監(jiān)測遷徙的藏羚羊群。故選C。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3probablymean？BA．Payattentionto. B．Causetroublefor.C．Takecontrolof. D．Playanimportantrolein.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段畫線詞前舉的例子“Forexample,thenomads(游牧民)．..protectthegrass”可知，游牧民在草原上設(shè)置柵欄來疼惜草地。再依據(jù)第四段的“Toclearthetectedspacetowildlife.”可知，為了給藏羚羊掃清道路，西藏自治區(qū)人民政府近年來實(shí)行行動，給野生動物更多疼惜空間。由此可知，游牧民設(shè)置的疼惜草地的柵欄成了藏羚羊正?；顒拥恼系K，所以該政府實(shí)行行動來給藏羚羊掃清障礙。故畫線詞指“阻礙，阻礙”。故選B。4．HowdoesthegovernmentprotectTibetanantelopes？AA．Byexpandingtheareaofreserve.B．Bydrivingawaytheirpredators.C．Byencouragingnomadstoprotectthem.D．Byrelocatingthemtoaprotectedplace.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，為了給藏羚羊掃清道路，西藏自治區(qū)人民政府近年來實(shí)行行動，給野生動物更多疼惜空間。他們將游牧民從海拔4800米以上的地方遷移到該地區(qū)的其他地方。由此可知，為了疼惜藏羚羊，該政府為藏羚羊供應(yīng)了更多疼惜空間，即擴(kuò)大了疼惜區(qū)的范圍。故選A。B(2024·山東省濰坊市一模)Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.RecentresearchestimatesthatthepopulationofPacificgraywhalesoffNorthAmerica'sWesthasdwindledbyalmostaquartersince2016.Startingin2024,alarmingnumbersofthedeadwerespottedonbeachesandfloatingoffshorethroughouttheirhabitat,fromMexicotoAlaska.TheNationalMarineFisheriesServicedefineditasan“UnusualMortalityEvent”(UME)．UMEsaredeclaredwhena“significantdie-off”occursandwheninformationiscollectedtoclarifywhyitoccurs.TheArctichashistoricallylowlevelsofseaiceinrecentyears,upendingthedelicateecosystemthatsustainsgraywhales.Likeothermigrators,theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear.ObserversusingairphotographynotedthewhaleslookedskinnierandarrivedinMexicoinpoorcondition,whichsuggestedtheywerenotfindingenoughfoodduringthesummer.Thisdie-offisalarminglysimilartotheeventsof20yearsago,withanotherUMEresultinginasignificantdropinthegraywhalepopulation.Althoughthecausewasultimatelyundetermined,it'sthoughtthatthepopulationreached“carryingcapacity”—itgrewtoolargefortheenvironmenttosupportit.Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.Graywhales,huntedalmosttoextinctionbythemid-20thcentury,wereoneofthefirsttobeprotectedfromhunting.TheEasternNorthPacificpopulationreboundedwithoutpressurefromwhalingandwastakenofftheEndangeredSpeciesList；theWesternNorthPacificpopulationisstilllistedasendangered.Thisdie-offisareminderthat“delisting”doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture.Newthreatsarise,climatechangeupendshabitats,andcontinuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了部分區(qū)域的灰鯨已從瀕危物種名目中被除名，但這并不意味著人們可以無須擔(dān)憂該物種將來的生存問題，灰鯨數(shù)量的不斷削減仍是值得關(guān)注的問題。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dwindled”inParagraph1mean？DA．Increased. B．Bounced.C．Multiplied. D．Dropped.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Beingtakenofftheendangeredspecieslistdoesn'tguaranteeacarefreefutureforwhales.”可知，灰鯨從瀕危物種名單上被除名并不能保證人們可以無須擔(dān)憂灰鯨的將來；又依據(jù)下文所舉的2024年灰鯨大量死亡的例子可以推知，畫線詞所在句意在表示灰鯨的數(shù)量自2016年起削減了近四分之一。drop意為“削減”，與畫線詞意思相近。故選D。6．Whatwillgraywhalesusuallydoinsummer？AA．Consumemorefood.B．Travelsouthtobreed.C．MarchbacktoAlaska.D．SeekfoodintheArctic.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“theydon'tfeedontheirwinterbreeding(繁殖)groundsoralongtheirmigration,andmustgainweightduringthesummertosustainthemselvesthroughtherestoftheyear”可知，灰鯨不在冬季繁殖地或遷徙過程中進(jìn)食，而必需在夏季增加體重，以在一年余下的時間中維持生存。因此灰鯨必需在夏天吃更多的食物。故選A。7．WhatmightbethemaincauseofthecurrentUME？CA．Seriousillnesses.B．Seapollution.C．Environmentalchanges.D．Limitedcarryingcapacity.解析：微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段的“Althoughthatideahasbeensuggestedforthisdie-offaswell,it'smorelikelyblamedonthechangingconditionsoftheArctic.”可知，北極地區(qū)的環(huán)境變更更有可能是現(xiàn)階段灰鯨數(shù)量削減的關(guān)鍵緣由。故選C。8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetothe“delisting”？BA．Favorable. B．Concerned.C．Intolerant. D．Regretful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thisdie-offisareminderthat‘delisting’doesn'tindicateapopulation'ssecurefuture...continuedmonitoringisneededincaseacrashcomes.”可知，作者認(rèn)為，這次灰鯨相繼死去的事務(wù)提示人們，從瀕危物種名單中被除名并不能保證一個種群擁有平安的將來，氣候變更帶來的新威逼，使人們須要對灰鯨的生存狀況進(jìn)行持續(xù)監(jiān)測，以防出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)峻的死亡事務(wù)。由此可推知，作者仍對“除名”感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·深圳市一調(diào))NatalieandCallie,both13yearsold,startedraisingmonarchbutterfliesforfunin2024.Butafterrealizingthemonarchisanendangeredspecies,their1.Bsoonturnedintoaseriousmission.Theylearnedthatthepopulationofmonarchbutterflieshad2.Csincetheearly1990s,duetohabitat3.Dandwidespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs4.Afortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat.Sothegirlsteamedupwithanationalnon-profitgrouptoplantanativegarden5.Dforthemonarchs.Thegardengreworganicmilkweedsthat6.Aandkeptthebutterflies.Tohelp7.Bthelocalstosustainthemonarchpopulation,theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary.Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown,butit8.Balot.Tocovertheexpense,theysetupastandattheFarmersMarkettoselltheir9.Cmilkweedsforpeopletoplant.Althoughthefundraisingdayswere10.C,theyfinallysucceededinearningenoughmoneywiththeirhardworkandpeople'ssupport.TheteamhaswontheSilverAwardfortheir11.Aoftakingcareofbutterflies,buttheyarenot12.Cwiththeirwork.“Ournextstepistocutdownontheuseof13.Atoguaranteeasafeenvironmentforthemonarchs，”saidNatalie.Intheawardceremony,theirteacherBrian14.D，“Iamsoproudofthemfortheirconstant15.D.”語篇導(dǎo)讀：文章講解并描述了兩個13歲的女孩納塔莉和考利從養(yǎng)帝王蝶的業(yè)余愛好到致力于疼惜帝王蝶的故事，她們的項(xiàng)目最終獲獎且受到好評。1．A.dream B．hobbyC．career D．decision解析：依據(jù)上文“forfun”可知，起初她們養(yǎng)帝王蝶是為了好玩，即養(yǎng)帝王蝶是她們的業(yè)余愛好，后來才變成了她們的任務(wù)。hobby意為“業(yè)余愛好”，符合語境。dream幻想；career事業(yè)；decision確定。故選B。2．A.doubled B．a(chǎn)gedC．declined D．exploded解析：依據(jù)其次段中的“themonarchisanendangeredspecies”和下文的“widespreaduseofchemicals...theirmaindietdangeroustoeat”可知，帝王蝶已經(jīng)是瀕危物種，數(shù)量應(yīng)當(dāng)是削減了的。decline意為“削減，下降”，符合語境。double(使)加倍；age變老；explode爆炸。故選C。3．A.management B．a(chǎn)ssessmentC．selection D．destruction解析：設(shè)空處與and后的名詞短語“widespreaduseofchemicals”并列；再結(jié)合其次段提到帝王蝶是瀕危物種并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指由于棲息地的破壞和化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛運(yùn)用，帝王蝶的數(shù)量已經(jīng)下降。destruction意為“破壞”，符合語境。management管理；assessment評估；selection選擇。故選D。4．A.reliedon B．keptoffC．brokedown D．gaveaway解析：依據(jù)本句的“themilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs4fortheirmaindiet”可知，該空是定語從句的謂語，從句修飾先行詞themilkweeds；再依據(jù)diet可知，此處指帝王蝶所依靠的主要食物馬利筋草。relyon意為“依靠”，符合語境。keepoff(使)讓開；breakdown使分解；giveaway捐贈。故選A。5．A.partly B．secretlyC．rarely D．specially解析：依據(jù)下文的“Thegardengreworganicmilkweeds”可知，這個本土花園種植帝王蝶的主要食物馬利筋草，由此可得出這是特地為帝王蝶種植的本土花園。specially意為“尤其，特地地”，符合語境。partly部分地；secretly隱私地；rarely很少。故選D。6．A.attracted B．protectedC．monitored D．trapped解析：本空位于that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中。依據(jù)上文及“andkeptthebutterflies”可知，設(shè)空處與kept是并列關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)是指吸引并飼養(yǎng)帝王蝶。attract意為“吸引”，符合語境。protect疼惜；monitor監(jiān)視；trap使落入險境。故選A。7．A.employ B．educateC．force D．limit解析：依據(jù)下文的“theycreatedanexhibitionaboutthemonarchsinthelocallibrary”可知，她們舉辦關(guān)于帝王蝶的展覽的目的是教化當(dāng)?shù)厝颂巯У弁醯?，呼?yīng)下文的“Theyalsowantedtoputupaneducationalsignintown”。educate意為“教化”，符合語境。employ雇用；force迫使；limit限制。故選B。8．A.meant B．costC．changed D．hurt解析：依據(jù)上文中的“but”可知，此處與上一分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示張貼教化標(biāo)識有困難；再依據(jù)下文中的“Tocovertheexpense”可知是費(fèi)用太高。cost意為“花費(fèi)”，符合語境。mean意味著；change變更；hurt損害。故選B。9．A.dry B．medicalC．healthy D．wild解析：依據(jù)第三段最終的“dangerous”和第四段其次句中的“organic”可知，此處應(yīng)表示把健康的馬利筋草賣給人們。healthy意為“健康的”，符合語境。dry干燥的；medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；wild野生的。故選C。10．A.pleasing B．lightC．long D．disappointing解析：依據(jù)空前的“Although”和下文的“finallysucceededinearningenoughmoney”可知，此處應(yīng)當(dāng)是指捐獻(xiàn)的日子很漫長(辛苦)。long意為“漫長的”，符合語境。pleasing令人愉悅的；light光明的；disappointing令人悲觀的。故選C。11．A.project B．conceptC．schedule D．a(chǎn)ssignment解析：上文提到她們與一個全國性的非營利組織合作，實(shí)行行動疼惜帝王蝶。由此可知，她們獲得銀河獎，是因?yàn)樗齻兲巯Ш倪@個項(xiàng)目。project意為“項(xiàng)目”，符合語境。concept概念；schedule支配；assignment任務(wù)。故選A。12．A.concerned B．connectedC．finished D．occupied解析：依據(jù)空后的“Ournextstepistocutdownon...”可知，她們的行動還未結(jié)束。finish意為“完成”，符合語境。concern擔(dān)憂；connect連接；occupy占據(jù)。故選C。13．A.chemicals B．timeC．funds D．energy解析：依據(jù)文章第三段中的“widespreaduseofchemicals,whichmadethemilkweeds(馬利筋草)themonarchs4fortheirmaindietdangeroustoeat”以及下文“toguaranteeasafeenvironment”可知，因化學(xué)物質(zhì)的廣泛運(yùn)用帝王蝶的生存環(huán)境擔(dān)憂全，所以要削減化學(xué)品的運(yùn)用，以保證帝王蝶擁有平安的環(huán)境。chemical意為“化學(xué)制品”，符合語境。time時間；fund基金；energy精力。故選A。14．A.quoted B．continuedC．replied D．commented解析：依據(jù)下文的“Iamsoproudofthem”可知，這是老師布萊恩評論的話語。comment意為“評論”，符合語境。quote引用；continue接著；reply回答。故選D。15．A.donations B．supportC．patience D．efforts解析：依據(jù)上文語境可知，二人為了疼惜帝王蝶不僅給帝王蝶種食物，進(jìn)行疼惜帝王蝶的宣揚(yáng)活動，還籌錢來實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；由此可推出老師為她們不斷的努力感到傲岸。effort意為“努力”，符合語境。donation捐贈；support支持；patience耐性。故選D。Ⅲ.七選五(2024·八省八市第一次聯(lián)考)Haveyouevercaughtasmellofsomethingandbeenstronglyremindedofapersonorplace?Thereseemstobeadeeppsychologicallinkbetweensmellsandourmemory.Someresearchevensuggeststhatsmellscaninfluenceourcognition(認(rèn)知，感知)．1.ARojaDove，aperfumer,informedtheBBCthatwhenweareborn,theolfactorybulb(嗅球),whichistheareainourbrainthatprocessessmell,isempty,withoutpre-existinginformationorassociation.2.GWhenwesmellanodouragain,theoriginalanduniquememorycomesfloodingbackbecauseoftheassociationacquiredinourpreviousexperience.Ourawarenessofsmellsisprimarilyunconscious.3.EBut,low-levelsmellsarestillpickedupbecausethescentreceptors(感受器)inourbrainaresopowerfulthatweunconsciouslyregisterthem.Infact,variousstudieshavefoundtheolfactorybulbsendsmoreneurons(神經(jīng)元)tomoreareasofourbrainthanourhearingorvision.Researchsuggeststhatthepowerofsmellcanalsoaffecthowthebrainperforms.4.FMarkMossatNorthumbriaUniversity'sPsychologyDepartmentdiscoveredthatcertainessentialoils,suchaspeppermint,positivelyimpactcognition,androsemary'sscentcanenhancememory.Healsostudiedlavender,whichhesays“tendstoimpairmemoryandslowreactiontime”.Butresearchbyothershasshownittobeusefulinreducingpre-treatmentanxietyindentalandmedicalsituations.5.BThenexttimeafamiliarsmellbringsbackaspecialmemory,justrememberthatyournoseisworkingwonders.A．Whydosmellstakeusback?B．So,don'ttakeyournoseforgranted.C．Howisthesenseofsmellconnectedtoyourbrain?D．Scentscanrevivememoriesthathavebeenlongforgotten.E．Wearenotactivelyawareofthemunlesstheyareextremelystrong.F．Thisisespeciallytruewhenitcomestothefragranceofessentialoils.G．Therefore,ourresponsestosmellsarelearntandhighlyindividualized.語篇導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。主題語境為人與自我，文章主要介紹了嗅覺如何影響我們的認(rèn)知。解析：1．第一段說嗅覺和記憶似乎有心理關(guān)聯(lián)，且探討發(fā)覺氣味會影響我們的認(rèn)知。下文引用調(diào)香師RojaDove的話說明嗅覺和記憶之間的關(guān)系。因此，A項(xiàng)“為什么氣味會喚起記憶？”承上啟下，符合語境。C項(xiàng)中yourbrain中的your與段落的敘述角度不符。故選A。2．空前一句說當(dāng)我們誕生時，大腦中處理氣味的嗅球是空的，沒有預(yù)先存在的信息或聯(lián)系。因此，G項(xiàng)“因此我們對氣味的反應(yīng)是后天習(xí)得的，而且是高度特性化的”符合語境。故選G。3．空前一句說我們對氣味的感知基本上是無意識的，空后說比較淡的氣味照舊會被捕獲到，因?yàn)槲覀兇竽X中的氣味感受器特殊強(qiáng)大，我們會無意識地將它們記錄下來。因此，E項(xiàng)“除非氣味異樣濃烈，否則我們不會主動意識到它”承上啟下，符合語境。故選E。4．空前一句說探討表明，嗅覺的力氣也會影響大腦的運(yùn)行方式?？蘸笈e了幾個例子說明植物精油(薄荷、迷迭香和薰衣草)會影響認(rèn)知、記憶和心情。因此，該空屬于過渡句，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“當(dāng)涉及精油的香味時尤其如此”承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。5．最終一段總結(jié)全文。既然嗅覺如此重要，我們不要認(rèn)為鼻子是天經(jīng)地義的。因此，B項(xiàng)“因此，不要認(rèn)為你的鼻子是天經(jīng)地義的”符合語境。故選B。Ⅳ.語法填空(2024·濟(jì)南市學(xué)情檢測)Today,giantpandasareconsideredtobeoneoftheworld'sbest-knownanimals.Peoplemakehugeefforts1.toprotect(protect)themandluckilytheireffortsarepayingoffinsomeareas.2.Globally(global)recognizedasaleadingsymbolofbothChinaandnatureconservation,giantpandasarepopularintheworld.Butglobalinterestintheanimalonly3.took(take)offinthe20thcentury.TheinspirationforWorldWideFundforNature(WWF)'slogo(標(biāo)識)camefromChiChi,4.agiantpandathatarrivedatLondonZooin1958.Beingawareoftheneedforaremarkablesymboltobreakthroughalllanguagebarriers,oneoftheWWF's5.founders(founder)agreedt