2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)2024年高考英語全國(guó)II卷試卷講評(píng)

2025屆新高考英語精準(zhǔn)沖刺復(fù)習(xí)

2024年高考英語全國(guó)II卷試卷講評(píng)Checktheanswers21.D 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.B26.A 27.D 28.C 29.B 30.D31.A 32.C 33.B 34.C 35.A第二節(jié)36.B

37.C 38.E 39.A 40.G第三部分

語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)41.D 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.B46.C 47.A 48.C 49.C 50.B51.A 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B第二節(jié)56.who

57.themes58.were59.to60.inspired61.wasbuilt62.visibility63.tofind64.Recalling65.andAChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours21.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.DADAChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hours21答案句21答案句Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours21答案句21答案句21.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?TheNaturalWorld.B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars.D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.D.數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比.Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hours22答案句22.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.A．同類詞替換.AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistéannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hours23答案句23答案句Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手電筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours23答案句23答案句23.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing.B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint.D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.D．對(duì)比同類詞.21.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)四種徒步活動(dòng)中的WalkDuration可知，持續(xù)時(shí)間最短的是Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest，時(shí)長(zhǎng)為1.5小時(shí)。22.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)題干可定位到Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars，根據(jù)Atorch（手電筒）alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.可知，夜間徒步必須穿著合適的服裝。選項(xiàng)A中的proper是文中suitable的同義替換。23.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)每個(gè)徒步活動(dòng)的DateandTime可知，它們都安排在周末進(jìn)行，這是它們的共同點(diǎn)，故選D。本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestival的四種徒步活動(dòng)。environmentalist n環(huán)保主義者；Promise v[熟詞生義]有……的希望，有……的可能；

informative adj提供有用信息的，增長(zhǎng)見聞的；inappropriately adv不合適地；well-surfaced 表面良好woodlandwalks 林地步道haveapassionfor… 對(duì)……熱衷/酷愛；provideaninsightintosth（使人）深入了解某事物；(be)accessibletosb 某人容易得到的；comfortzone 舒適區(qū)；inthepresenceofsb 當(dāng)著某人的面；asurvivalguide 求生指南詞匯積累BDoyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?Trostthinksso.“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength. C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

CBADBP1Doyouevergettothetrainstationandrealizeyouforgottobringsomethingtoread?Yes,weallhaveourphones,butmanyofusstillliketogooldschoolandreadsomethingprinted.Well,there’sakiosk(小亭)forthat.IntheSanFranciscoBayArea,atleast.“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.24.WhydidBARTstartthekioskprogram?A.Topromotethelocalculture. B.Todiscouragephoneuse.C.Tomeetpassengers’needs. D.Toreduceitsrunningcosts24答案句C．推理判斷.P3“Youenterthefaregates(檢票口)andyou’llseeakioskthatislitupandittellsyoucangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory,”saysAliciaTrost,thechiefcommunicationsofficerfortheSanFranciscoBayAreaRapidTransit—knownasBART.“Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.”It’sthatsimple.Ridershaveprintednearly20,000shortstoriesandpoemssincetheprogramwaslaunchedlastMarch.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomeareneworiginalworks.25.Howarethestoriescategorizedinthekiosk?A.Bypopularity. B.Bylength. C.Bytheme. D.Bylanguage.B.原詞重現(xiàn).P5Trostalsowantstointroducelocalwriterstolocalriders.“WewantedtodosomethingwherewedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmitstoriesforacontest,”Trostsays.“Andasofrightnow,we’vereceivedabout120submissions.Thewinningstorieswouldgointoourkioskandthenyouwouldbeapublishedartist.”Ridershipontransit(交通)systemsacrossthecountryhasbeendownthepasthalfcentury,socouldshortstoriessavetransit?26.WhathasTrostbeendoingrecently?A.Organizingastorycontest. B.Doingasurveyofcustomers.C.Choosingaprintpublisher. D.Conductinginterviewswithartists.A.原詞重現(xiàn).P6Trostthinksso.P7“Attheendofthedayalltransitagenciesrightnowaredoingeverythingtheycantoimprovetheriderexperience.SoIabsolutelythinkwewillgetmoreridersjustbecauseofshortstories,”shesays.Andyou’llneverbewithoutsomethingtoread.27.WhatisTrost’sopinionaboutBART’sfuture?A.Itwillclosedown. B.Itsprofitswilldecline.C.Itwillexpandnationwide. D.Itsridershipwillincrease.

D．同義詞解釋.24.C推理判斷題文章首段揭示了乘客在車站可能面臨的一個(gè)常見問題——忘記帶讀物。盡管手機(jī)很方便，但許多人仍然喜歡閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍或文章。緊接著，文章描述了BART在舊金山灣區(qū)設(shè)置自助服務(wù)亭的情況，服務(wù)亭提供短篇小說或詩(shī)歌供乘客閱讀。因此，BART推出這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了給乘客提供閱讀材料，即滿足乘客的需求。25.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第三段第一句中的...youcangetaone-minute,athree-minute,orafive-minutestory...和第二句中的Youchoosewhichlengthyouwantanditgivesyouareceipt-likeshortstory.可知，乘客可以選擇打印一分鐘、三分鐘或五分鐘長(zhǎng)度的故事。這意味著故事的分類是基于它們的長(zhǎng)度，而不是它們的受歡迎程度、主題或語言。

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了舊金山灣區(qū)快速交通系統(tǒng)（BART）推出的一項(xiàng)新穎服務(wù)：自助服務(wù)亭，乘客可以選擇打印不同長(zhǎng)度的短篇故事或詩(shī)歌來閱讀，旨在提升乘客體驗(yàn)并吸引更多乘客使用公共交通26.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題第五段提到了Trost近期的計(jì)劃，即呼吁灣區(qū)的藝術(shù)家提交故事參加比賽，并且到目前為止，已經(jīng)收到了大約120份投稿，獲勝的故事將會(huì)被放入自助服務(wù)亭，作者也將成為發(fā)表過作品的藝術(shù)家。因此，正確答案是A，即組織一個(gè)故事比賽。27.D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，Trost相信通過改善乘客體驗(yàn)，比如提供短篇故事的自助服務(wù)亭，可以吸引更多的乘客。這表明她對(duì)BART的未來持樂觀態(tài)度，認(rèn)為乘客數(shù)量將會(huì)增加。oldschool adj傳統(tǒng)的；areceipt-likeshortstory；

一個(gè)類似收據(jù)的短篇小說chief adj[熟詞生義]首席的；original adj[熟詞生義]原創(chuàng)的；call n[熟詞生義]請(qǐng)求，呼吁；submit v提交；submission n提交（物）；ridership n客流量（rider+-ship）；

agency n機(jī)構(gòu)，局；runningcosts n運(yùn)營(yíng)成本；Categorize v將……分類（category+-ize）profit n利潤(rùn)；lightup 照亮；asof 到……為止；conductaninterview 進(jìn)行采訪；closedown 關(guān)閉，停業(yè)詞匯積累CWeallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbesetupforafamily.Additionally,itcouldservealargeraudiencesuchasahospital,restaurantorschool.Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.Moreover,havingasysteminthesamebuildingwhereit’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarmsandthesurroundingenvironment.BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.CP1--Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.However,mostproduceatthestorewentthroughweeksoftravelandcoveredhundredsofmilesbeforereachingthetable.Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.28.WhatcanbelearnedaboutBMFfromparagraph1?A.Itguaranteesthevarietyoffood. B.Itrequiresday-to-daycare.C.Itcutsthefarm-to-tabledistance. D.Itreliesonfarmer’smarkets28答案句C．同義詞替換.P3Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.ByconnectingthroughtheCloud,BMFisremotelymonitored.Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.Ratherthanwateringrowsofsoil,thesystemprovidesjusttherightamounttoeachplant.Afterharvest,userssimplyreplacetheplantswithanewpre-seededpod(容器)togetthenextgrowthcyclestarted.29.Whatinformationdoestheconvenientappoffer?A.Real-timeweatherchanges. B.Currentconditionoftheplants.C.Chemicalpollutantsinthesoil. D.Availabilityofpre-seededpods.B．同義詞替換.29答案句P5BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.Abouthalfofthemwalkorbiketowork.Insidetheoffice,theyencouragerecyclingandwastereductionbylimitinggarbagecansandavoidingsingle-useplastic.“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.

30.WhatcanbeconcludedaboutBMFemployees?A.Theyhaveagreatpassionforsports.B.Theyaredevotedtocommunityservice.C.Theyarefondofsharingdailyexperiences.D.Theyhaveastrongenvironmentalawareness.30答案句D．同類詞解釋.CP1Weallknowfreshisbestwhenitcomestofood.…….Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.P2BMFisanindoorgardensystem.……Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.P3Specifically,it’safarmthatreliesonnewtechnology.…….Becausethesystemisautomated,itsignificantlyreducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.……P4Moreover,……it’seatenmeanszeroemissions(排放)fromtransportingplantsfromsoiltosalad.Inaddition,there’snoneedforpesticidesandotherchemicalsthatpollutetraditionalfarms……BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.……“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”

topicsentences31.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.BMF’smajorstrengths. B.BMF’sgeneralmanagement.C.BMF’sglobalinfluence. D.BMF’stechnicalstandards.A．主旨大意.28.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)第一段最后一句Whilefarmer’smarketsareasolidchoicetoreducethejourney,BabylonMicro-Farm(BMF)shortensitevenmore.可知，巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)進(jìn)一步縮短了運(yùn)輸路程。C項(xiàng)中的cuts...distance是文中shortens的同義替換。29.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題根據(jù)convenientapp定位到第三段，由該段第三句Also,thereisaconvenientappthatprovidesgrowingdatainrealtime.可知，這個(gè)便捷的應(yīng)用程序提供了實(shí)時(shí)的生長(zhǎng)數(shù)據(jù)。B項(xiàng)中的Current是文中realtime的同義替換。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種室內(nèi)花園系統(tǒng)——巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)（BMF），它不僅能為家庭和大型機(jī)構(gòu)提供新鮮蔬菜，還能利用云技術(shù)遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控和自動(dòng)化操作，促進(jìn)了可持續(xù)性和環(huán)保。30.D推理判斷題根據(jù)BMFemployees定位到文章最后一段，由該段第一句BMFemployeesliveoutsustainabilityintheireverydaylives.及最后一句“Wearepassionateaboutreducingwaste,carbonandchemicalsinourenvironment,”saidaBMFemployee.可知，BMF的員工在日常生活中踐行可持續(xù)行為，并熱衷于減少環(huán)境中的廢棄物、碳排放和化學(xué)制品，由此推測(cè)，他們具有強(qiáng)烈的環(huán)境意識(shí)。31.A主旨大意題本文第一段以新鮮食物的重要性及商店農(nóng)產(chǎn)品運(yùn)輸?shù)膯栴}為導(dǎo)入，引出巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)，指出其可縮短運(yùn)輸路程的優(yōu)勢(shì)。第二段強(qiáng)調(diào)巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)通過創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)，能保證新鮮蔬菜供應(yīng)。第三段詳細(xì)說明巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)依靠新技術(shù)，在節(jié)水等方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。第四段指出其在可持續(xù)發(fā)展方面的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故整篇文章圍繞巴比倫微農(nóng)場(chǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)展開介紹。cover v[熟詞生義]走完（一段路程）；solid adj[熟詞生義]可靠的；additionally adv[句子副詞]此外；innovative adj創(chuàng)新的（innovate+-ive）；reliable adj可靠的（rely+-able）；specifically adv[句子副詞]確切地說；remotely adv遠(yuǎn)程地；monitor v[名詞動(dòng)化]監(jiān)控，監(jiān)測(cè)；realtime n實(shí)時(shí)；automated adj自動(dòng)化的；sustainability n可持續(xù)性（sustainable+-ity）；single-use adj一次性的；availability n可用性（available+-itywhenitcomesto 說到……；freshgreens 新鮮青菜；liveout 實(shí)踐，踐行；詞匯積累DGiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAI-poweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligencecomesin.ThisabsorbingnewbookbyCatrionaCampbellisapracticalroadmapaddressingthechallengesposedbytheforthcomingAIrevolution(變革).Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?A.Itispackedwithcomplexcodes. B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?A.Observeexistingregulationsonit. B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol. D.Learnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdown.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.

DP2Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.32.Whatdoesthephrase“Inthewronghands”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ifreadbysomeonepoorlyeducated. B.Ifreviewedbysomeoneill-intentioned.C.Ifwrittenbysomeonelesscompetent. D.Iftranslatedbysomeoneunacademic.C.反義詞DP2Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveascomplicatedtoprocessasthecomputercode(代碼)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.Shewritesfromthepracticalangleofabusinesspersonratherthanasanacademic,makingforaguidewhichishighlyaccessibleandinformativeandwhich,bytheclose,willmakeyoufeelalmostassmartasAI.33.WhatisafeatureofAIbyDesignaccordingtothetext?Itispackedwithcomplexcodes.B.Itadoptsadown-to-earthwritingstyle.C.Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions. D.ItisintendedforAIprofessionals.B.同義詞P3AswesooncometolearnfromAIbyDesign,AIisalreadysuper-smartandwillbecomemorecapable,movingfromthecurrentgenerationof“narrow-AI”toArtificialGeneralIntelligence.Fromthere,Campbellsays,willcomeArtificialDominantIntelligence.ThisiswhyCampbellhassetouttoraiseawarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.Shesaysitisessentialthatwekeepcontrolofartificialintelligence,orriskbeingsidelinedandperhapsevenworse.34.WhatdoesCampbellurgepeopletodoregardingAIdevelopment?Observeexistingregulationsonit. B.Reconsiderexpertopinionsaboutit.C.Makejointeffortstokeepitundercontrol. D.LearnfrompriorexperiencetoslowitdownC同義詞替換P4Campbell’spointistowakeupthoseresponsibleforAI—thetechnologycompaniesandworldleaders—sotheyareonthesamepageasalltheexpertscurrentlydevelopingit.Sheexplainsweareata“tippingpoint”inhistoryandmustactnowtopreventanextinction-leveleventforhumanity.WeneedtoconsiderhowwewantourfuturewithAItopanout.Suchstructuredthinking,followedbyglobalregulation,willenableustoachievegreatnessratherthanourdownfall.P5AIwillaffectusall,andifyouonlyreadonebookonthesubject,thisisit.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TorecommendabookonAI. B.TogiveabriefaccountofAIhistory.C.ToclarifythedefinitionofAI. D.TohonoranoutstandingAIexpert.A語氣32.C詞義猜測(cè)題第二段主要介紹了《人工智能設(shè)計(jì)