全國自考2016年04月份00600高級英語歷年真題及答案

2016年4月高等教育自學考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

高級英語試卷

（課程代碼00600）

本試卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間150分鐘。

考生答題注意事項：

1.本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效,試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。

2.'第一部分為選擇題。必須對應試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡”的相應代碼涂黑。

3.第二部分為非選擇題。必須注明大、小題號，使用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。

4.合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。

第一部分選擇題（共35分）

I?Eachoffliefollowingsentencesisgivenfourchoicesofwordsorexpressions.Choose

therightonetocompletethesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletteron

yourAnswerSheet（15points,1pointfbreach）

1.Themediadescribedtheyoungactor'sperfbnnanceassuccessfoL

A.undesirablyB.uncontrollably

C.unspeakablyD.unconditionally

2.Thesecharitiesdependonthefeelingsandgenerosityofthegeneral

public.

A.marvelousB.compassionate

C.curiousD.friendly

3?Iwas'andreachedahigherstateofconsciousness.

A.balancingB.analyzingC.calculatingD.meditating

4.Suppliesmayaccordingtoseasonalavailabilitybutyou'llalwaysfinda

wideselection.

A.increaseB.fluctuateC.improveD.flatter

5.Jokeswereanaturalself-defensemechanismagainsttheofdailylife.

A.tediumB.convictionC.charmD.diversion

6.Theysaidthegreatestvirtuesinapoliticianwere,correctnessand

honesty.

A.integrityB.tranquilityC.vanityD.simplicity

7.Filmmakershaveoftenbeenaccusedoforganizedcrime.

A.finalizingB.emphasizing

C.glamorizingD.visualizing

8.Heearnedrespectbythegoodheshowedatmeetings.

A.discriminationB.sense

C.implicationD.tendency

9.Themarketisbeginningtointoanumberofwell-definedcategories.

A.breakB.crash

C.runD.segment

10.Inthe200-meterrace,LizzyandSarahcamefirstandthird.

A.personallyB.separately

C.individuallyD.respectively

11.Henoticedhowtheneattableswerewitholdnewspapersandcigar

ends.

A.litteredB.lined

C.splashedD.decorated

12.Janewasextremelyandbelievedthecolorgreenbroughtbadluck.

A.cautiousB.conscious

C.suspiciousD.superstitious

13.Whenyourealizetheyaresingingthesamesongsoveragain,the

wearsoff

A.expectationB.imagination

C.noveltyD.puzzlement

14.Thismaysound,butIassureyouitisquiteimportant!

A.trivialB.cheerful

C.seriousD.mysterious

15.wecouldfindnosignofthemanandthesearchhadtobeterminated.

A.PossiblyB.Sensibly

C.RegrettablyD.Doubtfully

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcompletethesucceedingthreeitemsU,JU,IV

(1)Theprofessorglancedhastilyaroundtheroomasheentered,thenhelooked

suspiciouslyoverattheblackboard.Whileremovinghisovercoathereadthe

scrawlthatthepreviousclasshadleft,andjudgingitunnecessaryclutter,he

daintilyliftedtheeraserandwaveditbackandforthinfrontoftheclass,until

theboardwasclear.Hecheckedhiswatch.Itwasn'tyettimetostartclass、so

theteacherstartedtopacebackandforthinfrontoftheclass,nervously

strokingthelockofhairthatsveredhisbaldspot.Thismanhadobviously

beensittinginastuffyofficeinfrontofacomputerscreenfortoolong.Math

professorsshouldgetoutinthesunmore.Inoticedhispaleskinandthemany

nickshe'dgottenshavinghisoverly-sensitiveface.

(2)FinallyitwastimetostarkHebeganbypresentinganexample:youwantto

houseafootballteamwith20whiteplayersand20blackplayers.Whatisthe

probabilitythatallofthepairsofroommateswillbeofthesamecolor.UA

hundredpercent/9Isaid.Okay.Iknowitwasapoorattemptathumor,butI

couldhaveswornnoonehadheardme.Notonepersonflinched,sighed,

moaned,orgiggled.Nothing.Theydidn'teventurntheirheadstoseewhat

jerksaidthat.

(3)"Okay,eithereverybodyinthisclassisdead,orIam,“IthoughtIpinched

myself.No,itwasn'tme.Iwatchedeveryoneelsecopydownwhattheteacher

hadwrittenontheboard.Sotheywereatleastanimate.Theprofessorwas

doingagoodjobofdealingwiththedilemmaandposedQuestionsatwhicha

fewmembersofthegroupguessed.Iwonderedwhyhewasbeingpaidtotalk

tocorpses.

(4)Yes,somethingwasdefinitelywronghere.Thismanwastalkingto30dead

peoplewhowerediligentlycopyingdownhiseveryword.Nowtheonly

reasonIcouldseeforthelackofresponsebyhisaudiencewasthattheydidn't

sharemyinterestinprobability.Thatseemedreasonable,butIcouldn't

imaginewhyanyonewouldtakea400-levelmathcourseunlesshewasamath

major,oratleastamathminor.No,thesepeoplewereinterestedinthetopic.

(5)Maybetheyallunderstoodexactlywhathewassayinganddidn'thavetoask

anyquestions.Istillcouldn'texplaintheblankstaresandthesilence,asheavy

asthesilenceofpartinglovers,whenevertheprofessoraskedaquestion.The

roomwastoobigforthequietandIfeltawkwardthere.Everyoneseemedto

wanttoleave、buttherehewas,themanuptherewiththechalkholdingthe

wholeclasssilentandholdingallofushostage.

(6)Allofthesetorturedfaceswerelookingstraightaheadandtheyweretakingit

alldown,justlikeitwas,sothattheycouldgobacktotheirlittlecellsand

lookitoverandoveragainuntiltheyhaditmemorized.Andiftheycouldn't

understandit,theywouldasksomeoneelseintheclasswhowouldinvariably

say,"Idon'tknow.TmnotsureIunderstandthatparteither.”

(7)Nobodyevergoestoateacher'sofficehours,either.Pvegonetoseemy

teachers,andthere'sneveranyoneelsethere.Theprofessorsetsuptimewhen

hecansitandwaitforstudentstotalktohimandnooneshowsup,weekafter

week.It'snicebecauseteachersarehuman,too,andtheyneedtimealone.I

guessthatzombiesdon'tleavetheircellsunlesstheyhaveclass.Ilookedover

atthepeoplenexttome.Howdidtheygetthatwayinthefirstplace?

(8)WhatintheworldwasIdoinginthisridiculoxisclass,writingdowna

descriptionoftheteacher'sclothing?Iwaslisteningtothewords,andIeven

hadsomevaguecomprehensionofwhathewasdiscussing,butIreally

couldn'texplainmyattendance.ButwhatIreallycouldn'texplainwasthe

professor'spresence.Heseemedtohaveagoodsenseofhumoraboutthefact

thatwewereallsittingtheredead,butIdon'tknowhowhecouldfaceusthat

way,IkeptwantingtogetupandshoutattheclassmyselfsayJHey,whatare

youdoinghere?Aren'tyoupayingforthis?Didn'tyoucomeheretolearn?”I

couldn'tfacethesezombiesasboldlyasthismanwas.Hedidn'tscreamor

despair.Hejustkeptontalking.AndIkeptonthinking:"Thisisaninstitution

ofhigherlearning?*

ILInthissection,therearetenincompletestatementsorquestions,followedbyfour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackenthecorresponding

letteronyourAnswerSheet(20points,2pointsforeach)

16.Whatmadetheauthorbelievethattheprofessorneededmoresxinshine?

A.Hissensitiveness.B.Hisbaldness.

C.Thecolorofhisskin.D.Theovercoathewaswearing.

17.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhisresponsetotheteacherwasignored?

A.Frustrated.B.Shocked.

C.Defeated.D.Humiliated.

18.Theword’^moaned"inParagraph2means?

A.doubtedB.mourned

C.criedD.complained

19.Theword“animate“inParagraph3means.

A.alertB.alive

C.activeD.accurate

20.Therewaslittleresponsetotheprofessor'squestionsbecausethestudents

A.lackedactivethinkingB.didn'thearhim

C.werebusytakingnotesD.hadnotimetothinkaboutthem

21.Theword'tortured“inParagraph6means.

A.confusedB.delightful

C.inquisitiveD.anguished

22.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6that.

A.thestudentswereindustriousandwillingtolearn

B.thestudentspreferredtolearnfromeachother

C.thestudentsenjoyedlearningindividually

D.thestudentshadaneffectivewayoflearning

23.Whatisthepurposeofaprofessofsofficehours?

A.Togivehimselfsomeprivatetime.

B.Tohelpstudentswiththeirstudies.

C.lbspendmoretimewithhisstudents.

D.Toprovidestudentswithextratimefbrstudy.

24.Theauthorcouldn'tunderstandwhytheprofessor.

A.madehisclasssounusual

B.hadsuchinspirationinhisteaching

C.handledthesituationthewayhedid

D.failedtorealizethatthestudentswerelivingdead

25.Theauthor'sattitudetowardshighereducationis.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.supportiveD.indifferent

第二部分非選擇題(共65分)

HLTranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChineseandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet(10points,2pointsforeach)

26.Itwasn'tyettimetostartclass,sotheteacherstartedtopacebackandforthin

frontoftheclass,nervouslystrokingthelockofhairthatcoveredhisbald

spot.

27.Theprofessorwasdoingagoodjobofdealingwiththedilemmaandposed

questionsatwhichafewmembersofthegroupguessed.

28.NowtheonlyreasonIcouldseeforthelackofresponsebyhisaudiencewas

thattheydidn'tsharemyinterestinprobability.

29.Everyoneseemedtowanttoleave,buttherehewas,themanuptherewiththe

chalkholdingthewholeclasssilentandholdingallofushostage.

30.Iwaslisteningtothewords,andIevenhadsomevaguecomprehensionof

hewasdiscussing,butIreallycouldn'texplainmyattendance.

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100word炙Writeyour

answeronyourAnswerSheet(10points)

31.Areyouenthusiasticaboutthepxirsuitofknowledge?Whyorwhynot?

VThefollowingparagraphsaretakenfromthetextbooks,followedbyalistofwordsor

expressionsmarkedAtoYLChoosetheonethatbestcompleteseachofthesentences

andwritethecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheetOnewordorexpressionfor

eachblankonly.(25points,1pointfbreach)

Onherwayhomesheusuallyboughta32ofhoney-cakeatthebaker's.It

washerSunday33,Sometimestherewasanalmondinherslice,sometimes

not.Itmadeagreat34,Iftherewasanalmonditwaslikecarryinghomea

tinypresent-asurprise-somethingthat35verywellnothavebeenthere.

Shehurriedon.thealmondSundaysandstruckthe36forthekettleinquite

adashingway.

Ourangergoesbeyondthesimplepolicymatters.Itgoesintothefactthatallthe

thingswewere37aboutVietnamwefounduntruewhenwegot38.

WefoundthattoooftenAmericanmenwere39inthosericepaddiesfrom

wantofsupport40ourso-calledallies.Wesawfirsthandthemoney-your

taxes-squanderedbya41dictatorialregime.WesawthatAgnewhada

one-sidedideaofwhowaskeptfreebytheflag,asblacksprovidedthehighest

percentageofcasualties.

Solongassuchdisharmoniescontinuetoexist,solongasthereisgood42

forsullenboredom,solongashumanbeings43themselvestobepossessed

andhagriddenbymonomaniacal44,thecultofbeautyisdestinedtobe

ineffectual.Successfulin45theappearanceofyouth,orrealizingor

simulatingthesymptomsof46,thecampaigninspiredbythiscultremains

fundamentallyafailure.

ThenewintellectualclimateinWattswashard-wrought.Itwasrich47to

supportevenacommunistbookstore.Writers,poets,artists48.1washanded

fullmanuscriptsof49booksbyindigenouswritersandaskedtocriticize

50.Ihavenotseenduringeightyearsofcollegelifeas51personal

journalskeptandsketcheswrittenasinWattssincethe1965riots.Anew,rough

wisdomofthestreetcomerwasemerging.

Atlast,withtheVietnamWar,Americansarebeginningtorealizethattheyare

52tooriginalsinasmuchasEuropeansare.Somethings-themassivecrime

figures,for53—cannowbeexplainedonlyin54ofabsoluteevil.

AmericaisnolongerEurope'sdaughter55herrichstepmother;sheis

Europe'ssister.TheagonythatAmericais56isnottobeassociatedwith

breakdownasmuchaswiththeparturitionofself-knowledge.

A.treatB.thereC.cornetD.enoughE.them

EtennsGundergoingH.reasonI.sliceJ.match

K.healthL.prolongingM.mightN.dying0.unpublished

P.manyQ.subjectR.differenceS.toldT.flourished

U.fromVinstanceW.vicesX.allowY.nor

VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishandwritethetranslationonyour

AnswerSheet(20points,2pointseachfor57-60,4pointsfor61,8pointsfor62)

57.在我最好的朋友中有些曾是革命者，其中的一些人生活得還相當滿意。

58.她把每個字都說得那么清楚，我確信即使不懂英語的外國人也能聽懂。

59.在大多數(shù)工作中，成功與否是以收入來衡量的。只要資本主義社會繼續(xù)

存在，這就不可避免。

60.據(jù)估計，至少30%的老年人住房低于標準。更多的人為了修繕住房，只

得犧牲一些必需品。

61.這種想法值得真正的科學探究。迄今為止，這只是我個人的假設。但十

億多年以來，人們一直根據(jù)味道選擇食物，對味覺需求的滿足也許是天

生的、至關重耍的。

62.顧客親近型公司追求的不是一次性的交易，而是要培養(yǎng)關系。通過一種

密切的關系，他們專門滿足顧客的獨特需求，而這些需求只有他們才能

發(fā)現(xiàn)。他們對顧客的承諾是：無論購買哪種產(chǎn)品，我們都為您提供最佳

解決方案和您所需要的全方位支持，以實現(xiàn)最佳效果和最大價值。

春

絕密★啟用前<

2016年4月高等教育自孽考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試

高級英語試題答案及評分參考

(課程代碼00600)

1.Choosetherightonetocompletethesentence.(15points,1poiyffbreach)

kC3.D5.A

8.B10.D

12.D13.C15.C

Choosethebestanswer(20points,2pointsforeach)

17.A《￡819.B20.A

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.B

III.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.(10points,2pointsfbreach)

26.上課時間還沒到，老師便在全班同學面前來回披步，緊張地撫摸著蓋在禿頂上的那

縷頭發(fā)。，

27.教授對這種窘境應付自如，還提出一些問題，而班里只有幾個同學猜測答案。

28.在我看來，他的聽眾之所以反應冷淡，唯一的原因就是他們不像我一樣對概率感興

29.每個人似乎都想離開，可他在那里，拿滿粉筆，令全班鴉雀無聲，都成了人質(zhì)。

30.我聽著他的話，甚至對他所討論的內(nèi)容也隱約有些理解，但真的無法解釋我來上課

的原因.

【評分參考］

(1)譯文準確，句子連貫,無重大理解錯誤，不扣分C

(2)雖然譯文與答案不完全相符，但能夠正確表達原意.不扣分。

(3)譯文不準確，內(nèi)容不連貫，出現(xiàn)一個重大理解錯誤，該小題扣1分.

(4)關鍵內(nèi)容上的漏譯，每出現(xiàn)一個，該小題扣I分廠關鍵詞匯的漏譯，每出現(xiàn)兩個,

該力漏扣1分；但不出現(xiàn)負分。/9

高級英語試題答案及評分學1頁(共3頁)

鏟

IVAnswerthefollowingessayquestioninEnglishwithin80-100words.(10

31.

【評分參考】

(1)內(nèi)容占6分，語言占4分。

(2)答案結構合理，語言準確，條理清晰，得4分。

(3)每出現(xiàn)兩處重大語法錯誤扣1分，但是扣分不得超過2分。

(4)笆的木完整，條理不清，扣2分。

(5,5于60詞扣2分。

C6)完全照抄原文，雖涉及所需全部內(nèi)容，堆多給3分。

V.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesetcbofthesentences.(25points,1pointfbreach)

32.133.A34.R35.M36.

416'

37.S38.B39.N40.U

42.H43.X44.W45.L46?K

47.D48.T49.050.E5