外研版初二(下)英語(yǔ)第3講：unit-2-詞匯篇(教師版)

Unit2詞匯篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于自己或他人經(jīng)歷的描述1.1)enter=takepartin=joinin參加enteracompetition:參加比賽2)enter=come/gointo進(jìn)入Pleaseentertheclassroom.2.ever:曾經(jīng)、從來(lái)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句、否定句。1)Have/Hassb.ever+donesth.?某人曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事嗎？Haveyoueverenteredaclub?2)ever用于否定句，notever=never從來(lái)Shehasn’teverenteredanycompetitions.3.1)afford:買得起、付得起，常與can,could,beableto連用。Thehouseistooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.2)afford后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，canaffordto/dosth.:有能力支付做某事\buysth.:買得起某物IcanaffordtovisitShanghaithisyear.Heisverypoorandcan’taffordtobuyahouseinthecity.4.That’sapity.Whatapity!真遺憾！5.makeup:創(chuàng)造，編寫。還有組成，構(gòu)成之義。Canyoumakeupastory?bemadeupof:由……組成Thebasketballteamismadeupof20players.6.invitesb.todosth.:邀請(qǐng)某人做某事Lilyinvitedmetoseeafilmyesterday.7.oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：最…的…之一TheYangzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.8.movetosp.:搬到某地TheyaremovingtoBeijinginamonth.他們一個(gè)月后要搬到北京。9.1)sendsb.todosth.:派遣某人做某事TheysentsomescientiststoworkinBeijing.2)sendsb.toaplace:派某人去某地TheschoolsentTomtoGuilin.3)sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.:送/寄給某人某物IsentLilyabook.=IsentabooktoLily.10.1)has/havebeento:去過(guò)某地(表示經(jīng)歷)，人現(xiàn)在已回來(lái)，常與ever,never，次數(shù)等連用。IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.我已去過(guò)北京兩次了。2)has/havegoneto:去某地了（表示此人不在這兒），不能用于第三人稱。---MayIspeaktoLiTao?我可以和李濤通話嗎？---Sorry.HehasgonetoBeijing.很抱歉。他去北京了。3)has/havebeenin:住在/在，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，可以與時(shí)間段連用。HehasbeeninShanghai/fortenyears.\sinceheworked.11.bedifferentfrom:與……不同Hisbikeisdifferentfrommine.12.sofar=uptonow:到目前為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,位于句首或句末。Wehaveplanted2,000treessofar.SofarIhavelearned10,000words.13.asksb.(not)todosth.:要求/讓某人（不）做某事Tomaskedhismothertowakehimupatseveno’clock.單項(xiàng)選擇1.（2015重慶中考A卷）Theywalkedhomelastnightbecausetheycouldn't totakeataxi.A.leave B.buy C.afford D.allow2.（2015湖北黃石中考）---ImissedthebeginningofthemovieSpiderManlastnight.--- !ButyoucangetsomeinformationontheInternet.A.Hurryup B.Nevermind C.Goodluck D.Whatapity3.（2013江西中考）Lucyisshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates dancingwithher.A.practice B.practicesC.practicing D.topractice4.（2015浙江杭州中考）Mytimeinthemiddleschoolwasoneof periodsofmylifeA.exciting B.moreexciting C.themoreexciting D.themostexciting5.（2015黑龍江綏化中考）VictorandRick Shanghaionbusinessmanytimes.A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin6.（2015山東日照中考）Hisopinionsaresimilar yoursbutdifferent Julia’s.A.to,from B.from,to C.as,with D.with,as7.（2015內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考）Mr.Smithtoldhisson thefootballmatchbecauseoftheexam.A.nottowatch B.tonotwatch C.notwatching D.doesn’twatch解析及答案：1.詞義辨析。Leave離開；buy買；afford買得起；allow允許。句意：昨天晚上他們步行回家了，因?yàn)樗麄兏恫黄鸪俗鲎廛嚨腻X。可知答案為C。2.考查交際用語(yǔ)。題干中提到“我昨天晚上錯(cuò)過(guò)了電影《蜘蛛俠》的開頭”，故“太遺憾了”符合句意。答案為D。3.invitesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，故選D。4.句意：我的中學(xué)時(shí)光是我人生中最令人激動(dòng)的時(shí)期之一。考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“最…的…之一”。故選D。5.句意為：Victor和Rick去上海出差許多次了。由此可知B符合提議。6.句意：他的觀點(diǎn)和你的相似，但是和Julia的不同。besimilarto…表示“和…相似”；bedifferentfrom…表示“和…不同”，故答案為A。7.句意：因?yàn)榭荚囀访芩瓜壬嬖V他兒子不要看足球比賽。固定搭配。tellsb.nottodosth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，可知答案為A?；A(chǔ)演練一、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)1.---I'msorryIcan'twatchthefootballmatchwithyou.---Whata

(遺憾)!2.Canyou

(買得起)tobuythehouse?3.The

(塔)isveryfamousintheworld.4.Tom,canyou

(數(shù))fromonetotwenty?5.MyEnglishteachercanspeak

(阿拉伯語(yǔ)).答案： 1.pity 2.afford 3.tower 4.count 5.Arabic二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)1.---HasMr.Browne

visitedtheSummerPalace?---No,never.2.Workhardandyourd

willcometrue.3.I'dliketoi

allmyfriendstomybirthdayparty.4.HuaMulanisawomanheroinana

history.5.We'dliketohaveaNewYear'spartyandi

allofourfriendsandrelatives.6.Didyouenterthedancingc

lastweek?答案： 1.ever 2.dream 3.invite 4.ancient 5.invite 6.competition鞏固提高三、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)1.請(qǐng)你編一個(gè)關(guān)于老鼠和大象的故事。Please

astoryaboutamouseandanelephant.2.為了獲得百米賽跑的一等獎(jiǎng)安娜正在刻苦地訓(xùn)練。

the

inthe100-meterrace,Annaistraininghard.3.你們考慮過(guò)去臺(tái)灣旅行嗎？Haveyou

thetriptoTaiwan?4.湯姆邀請(qǐng)彼得今天下午一起去公園。Tom

Peter

theparktogetherthisafternoon.5.除夕夜，我們倒計(jì)時(shí)迎接新年。OnNewYear'sEve,we

towelcometheNewYear.6.中國(guó)文化與其他國(guó)家的文化不同。Chineseculture

othercountries'.7.到目前為止，這座城市的人口已達(dá)到100多萬(wàn)。

,thepopulationofthecityhasbeenmorethan1,000,000.8.去年小男孩的父母把他送到一所特殊的學(xué)校。Theboy'sparents

him

aspecialschoollastyear.9.此外，坐火車出行是最舒適的方式之一。

,travellingbytrainis

themostcomfortableways.答案：1.makeup 2.Towin,firstprize3.thoughtabout 4.invites,togoto5.countdown 6.isdifferentfrom7.Sofar 8.sent,to9.What'smore,oneof一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Youshouldtakeoffyourdirtyshoesbeforeyou

thenewflat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter2.She

apostcard

hergrandpanextweek. A. sends;with B. willsend;with C. sends;to D. willsend;to3.Thanksalotfor

me

yourhouse. A. invite;for B. invite;to C. inviting;for D. inviting;to4.Theboy

astory.Itwasnottrue. A. madeof B. madefrom C. madeout D. madeup5.Thepoorparentscan'tafford

theirdaughteranewsweater. A. buy B. tobuy C. buying D. bought6.Myparentswanttoinvitesomefriends

dinnerwithus. A. tohave B. have C. having D. had7.---HowoftendoIneed

thebird?---Everyday. A. feed B. tofeed C. feeding D. tofeeding8.TheweatherofBeijingis

thatofChongqing. A. asdifferentas B. differentwith C. differentfrom D. sodifferentas9.Wefind

impossibletogettherebefore8o'clock. A. us B. it C. this D. that10.---I'mgoingtotakepartinChina'sGotTalentShownextmonth.---

!Iamsureyouwillwin. A. Nevermind B. Goodluck C. Whatapity D. Mypleasure答案：1-5DDDDB 6-10ABCBB二、完形填空HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakea1

.Ontheonehand,2

ofthepeopleinSingaporeareChinese,soyoucanjustspeakChinesemostofthetime.On3

hand,SingaporeisanEnglishspeakingcountry,soit'salsoagoodplaceto4

English.HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'tbe5

tofindanythingthatyouliketoeatinaforeigncountry.InSingapore,however,you'llfindalotoffood6

China.Youwon'thaveanyproblem7

rice,noodles,ordumplings.However,ifyou'refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynew8

.ThereareallkindsofforeignfoodsinSingapore.Youcan9

findIndianfood,westernfoodorJapanesefoodthere.ThereisonegreatthingaboutSingapore.Thetemperaturethereisalmostthesameallyearround10

itissoclosetotheequator(赤道).1.A.walkB.holidayC.message2.A.mostB.afewC.few3.A.otherB.anotherC.theother4.A.knowB.practiceC.write5.A.goodB.wellC.able6.A.fromB.toC.with7.A.sellingB.findingC.making8.A.foodB.waysC.medicine9.A.hardlyB.carefullyC.easily10.A.becauseB.soC.but答案：1-5BACBC 6-10ABACA__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Lastyear,Davidentered

Englishcompetition.A.aB.anC.theD./2.ThisisthebeststoryIhave

read.A.neverB.everC.oftenD.always3.---Daming,IhavejustmadeapenfriendfromAustralia.---Oh,it

interesting.A.soundsB.listensC.tastesD.looks4.---HaveyoubeentoLondon

,Tony?---Yes,Iwenttheretwoyears

.A.ago;agoB.before;beforeC.before;agoD.ago;before5.AlthoughMr.Liisa

man,heisveryhealthy.A.70yearsoldB.70-year-oldC.70yearsoldsD.70years6.---HowdidyougototheSummerPalace?---Wewentthere

bus.A.forB.atC.ofD.by7.---Ourteam

thematch.We'vegotthefirstprize!---Welldone!A.beatB.wonC.watchedD.hit8.Ihave

manyphotos

theGreatWall.A.took;ofB.taken;ofC.took;forD.taken;for9.---Isthere

wecanvisitinyourhometown?---I'mafraidthereisn't.A.nowhereelseB.elsesomewhereC.anywhereelseD.elseanywhere10.MissLiuisn'there.She

totheairporttomeetherfriends.A.goB.wouldgoC.hasgoneD.hasbeen11.---

Linda

dinnerforherparents?---No,shehasn't.A.Did;cookB.Has;cookedC.Does;cookD.Have;cooked12.---Whydon'tyoubuythedress,Linda?---Ihaveonly$20.Ican't

it.A.borrowB.affordC.sellD.bring13.Wefounditveryimportant

Englishwell.A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned14.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneof

citiesintheworld.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.thebiggest15.---Whyareyousoexcited?---Peterinvitedme

onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went二、完形填空Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atownbythesea."Canwehavebreakfast1

weleave?"askedGinaKelly."No,"saidhermother."Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe2

.We'llhavebreakfastwhenwe3

theseaside."Ginarandownstairs."I'mready,"shesaid.Thefamilyclimbedintothe4

,andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn'ttalkbutjust5

music.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.Daddroveveryfast."You'redrivingtoofast,"saidMum."Youdon'thavetodrivesofast.It's6

."Dadlaughedanddrovemoreslowly.Therewasn't7

traffic,andtheyreachedBrightonatnineo'clock.Itwasasunnyday,andthesea8

veryblue."There'sacafe,"saidGina."Canwehavebreakfastthere?""Yes,"saidMum.Theywentintothecafe,andateaverybigbreakfast."Ohdear,Iamfull,"saidGina."9

canIswimwhenI'vegotallthatfoodinsideme?""Easy,"shoutedMike."Justwatchme!"Herantowardsthesea,followedbyGinahappily.Whata(n)10

dayitwasgoingtobe!1.A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.when2.A.wonderfulB.safeC.terribleD.easy3.A.moveB.leaveC.cleanD.getto4.A.busB.carC.trainD.ship5.A.heardB.listenedtoC.listenedD.heardof6.A.lateB.greatC.busyD.early7.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.toomanyD.manytoo8.A.soundedB.tastedC.lookedD.felt9.A.WhereB.HowC.WhetherD.Why10.A.excitingB.boringC.usefulD.noisy三、閱讀理解AFamousMuseumsNameThePalaceMuseumBritishMuseumNewYorkMuseumCountryChinaTheUKTheUSAAddressChang'anStreet,BeijingNewOxfordStreet,LondonChestnutStreet,NewYorkFeatureThelargestancientpalacebuildingswithmanykindsofcollectionsinChinaOneofthelargestmuseumswithcollectionsofanytimeandanyareaintheworldAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmericanhistoryTicket￥60(Spring&Summer)￥forty(Autumn&Winter)FreeMondayfree1.Asoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld,BritishMuseumisin

.A.BeijingB.ParisC.NewYorkD.London2.NewYorkMuseumisAmerica'slargestmuseumonAmerican

.A.buildingsB.collectionsC.historyD.food3.ThePalaceMuseum,whichisinthecenterofBeijing,isalsocalled"ForbiddenCity(紫禁城)"inChina.Itliesin

.A.ZhongshanStreetB.NewOxfordStreetC.ChestnutStreetD.Chang'anStreet4.Accordingtotheform,ifyouwanttoseeancientChinesecollections,youcanvisit

atmost.A.onemuseumB.twomuseumsC.threemuseumsD.fourmuseums5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.EachticketforthePalaceMuseumcoststhesameinthewholeyear.B.Youdon'thavetopayforticketsifyouvisitNewYorkMuseumonMonday.C.BritishMuseumliesinChestnutStreet,London.D.YouneedtobuyaticketifyouwanttovisitBritishMuseum.B（江蘇省東臺(tái)市南沈灶鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2015年期中）IfyougotoHawaii,youcanstayattheGardenHotel.Whenyougothereforholiday,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableasyouwouldexpect(期盼)inafirst-classinternationalhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephone,specialtablesandcolourful,modernsofa.IntheMitsuiRestaurant,youcanchooseyourmealsfromdifferentdishes,bothEasternandEuropean.Youcanalsofindthedishesanywhereinthecountry.IntheBeachBar,youcandrinkwithyourfamilyandfriendscomfortablytothemusicoffamousmusicians(音樂(lè)家).Oryoucantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgardenofthehotel.Youcanalsoswimintheswimmingpool.Inthehotel,youwillfindtheservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient.Itwillnottakeyoualongtimetowaitforyourservice.TheGardenHotelisrightonthebeach,onlyfiveminutesonfootfromHawaii’smodernshoppingcentre.Hereyouwillfindallthingsatpricesyoucanagree.TheWaikikiBeachsideHotelisalsooneofthemostfamoushotelsinHawaii.BeachsideHotelisclosetorestaurants,bars,Honolullu(檀香山)nightlife,Waikikibeaches,Oahu(瓦胡島)andalloftheHawaiiadventure(冒險(xiǎn))activities!WearesurethatyourstayhereatourWaikikiBeachsideHotelwillbethebeststayyouhaveinHawaiiortheworld.6.EverybedroomattheGardenHotelhas_________.A.acolourfultelephone B.nobathroomC.acolourfulsofa D.moderntables7.TheMitsuiRestauranthas_________.A.bothEasternandWesternfood B.activitiesfromallovertheworldC.noAmericanstylefood D.adventureactivities8.“Theservicethereisbothfriendlyandefficient”means_________.A.youcanserveyourself,yourfamilyandyourfriendsB.youcangetwhatyouwantquicklyandhappilyC.youcanenjoyfamousmusic D.youcanmeetyourfriendsthereh