Unit 7 Will people have robots？單元測試卷-2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊

單元測試卷-2021-2022學(xué)年人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊

Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Nowisveryserious.Someriversandlakesare

A.pollution；polluteB.polluted；pollution

C.pollution；pollutedD.pollute；polluted

2.peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwopages.

A.Hundredsof,hundredB.Hundredsof;hundreds

C.Hundredof;hundredsD.Ahundredof;hundred

3.Heishappythatheinatallapartmentnextyear.

A.liveB.livesC.willliveD.willliving

4.Therewillbejobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.

A.manyB,moreC.fewerD.fewest

5.Doyouthinkafootballmatchtomorrow?

A.therewillbeB.willtherebe

C.therewillhaveD.therearegoingtobe

6.Thereis.breadbut.cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.

A.alittle;afewB.few;alittle

C.few;afewD.little;afew

7.willyourbrotherbebackfromShenzhen?

-Intwoweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmanytimesD.Howoften

8.Let*splayapartourclassroom.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.incleaningD.cleaning

9.—WhereisMary,Kate?

—Shewentshoppingwithherparents.

A.maybeB.possibleC.probablyD.probable

10.Ibelieveeverythingbefreein20years.

A./;won'tB.don't;won'tC.don't;willD.will;doesn't

二、完型填空

March22isWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,

butalsocallson（號召）usto11andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Among

them,thewastewaterproblemisrather12,AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.

Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,13hospitalandsoon.

Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingmachines,takingshowersandusingkitchens.The

rainalso14wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,

thiskindofwaterissuretohave15harmfulinit.

16mustwetreat（處理）wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceinourlives.Itcausesbothillness

forusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown17

Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater___

18homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe19wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned___

20itgoesbacktonature.

11.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

12.A.easyB.popularC.smallD.serious

13.A.factoriesB.lakesC.riversD.seas

14.A.getsbackB.handsinC.changesintoD.picksup

15.A.nothingB.somethingC.nobodyD.somebody

16.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.How

17.A.workB.interestC.healthD.business

18.A.onB.forC.withD.from

19.A.lessB.moreC.betterD.worse

20.A.andB.whetherC.afterD.before

三、閱讀單選

閱讀A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后從各個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A篇

WelcometoHappyToyStore!

Wehavethemostpopularrobottoys!Comehereandhavealook!Youcan'tmissit!

試卷笫2頁，總8頁

■

LJ

Name:NickyName:Cow

Price:$21CPrice:$195

Forkid$over7Forkidsover5

Nickycanmakesimpledishes.Itlookslikeacowandhasfourlegs.Itcanmovehis

Itisthemestpopularrobottoyoftheyear2018.legsfreely（自由地）anddance.

YOUR

TKXT

IOE

r

i

Name:VlichaelName:Susan

Price:$220Price:$180

Forkidsover10Forkidsover8

Ithasabigscreenonhisface.YoucanuseittolearnItisthesmallestrobotinourstore,butitcanteach

Englishonlineandplaygames.childrentospeakdifferentlanguages.

B篇

21.TherobotNickycan.

A.danceforchildrenB.playgameswithchildren

C.cooksimplefoodD.speaktwolanguages

22.TodayisBen's6thbirthday.Hisparentscangivehimtherobot.

A.NickyB.CowC.MichaelD.Susan

23.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotMichael?

A.Itspriceis$200.B.It'sforthekidsattheageof9.

C.Ithasabigscreenonhisback.D.Childrencanuseittostudy.

24.TherobotSusanisthantheotherthreerobots.

A.smallerB.smarterC.morepopularD.moreexpensive

25.Sarawantstobuytworobottoys,butsheonlyhas$380.Shecanbuy.

A.MichaelandCowB.NickyandSusanC.MichaelandNickyD.SusanandCow

Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,booksandhundredsofotherthingstheyneed.Whentheywork,they

usuallygetpaid（酬勞）inmoney.

Mostofthemoneyusedtodayismadeofmetal（金屬）orpaper.Butinthetimelongago,peopleusedtouse

allkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

InChina,clothandkniveswereusedasmoney.Elephanttusks（牙），monkeytail（MB）andsaltwereused

insomepartsoftheworld.Ricewasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleinsomeislands.

Thefirstcoppercoins（硬幣）weremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthe

center.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsfortheirmoney.Later,somecountriesbegantomakecoinsof

goldandsilver（專艮）.Butgoldandsilverweretooheavytocarrywhenpeopleneededalotofcoinstobuy

somethingexpensive.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikea

notefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestingstoryfromthedaysofshellmoneytilltoday.

26.Peopleusuallyusemoney.

A.tobuygoldB.tobuysomethingexpensive

C.togetsomethingtheywantD.tobuyshells

27.Long,longagopeopleallovertheworldusedasmoney.

A.thesamemetalB.thesamepaper

C.thedifferentmetalsD.allkindsofthings

28.Inthepast,theancientChineseusedtohaveclothandknives.

A.asatoolB.asakindofgoods

C.asagiftD.asmoney

29.wasalsoakindofmoneyusedbythepeopleonsomeislands.

A.RiceB.AnimalsC.GoldD.Knives

30.Thefirstpapermoney

A.lookedlikethesameasthepapermoneyusedtoday

B.lookedinteresting

C.hadasquareholeinthecenter

D.lookedlikeanote

試卷第4頁，總8頁

C篇

Lifeintheyear2060willbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace.But

whatwillthechangesbe?

Thepopulation（人口）isgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandmostofthemwilllivelonger

thanpeoplelivenow.

Computerswillbemuchsmallerandmoreuseful,andtherewillbeatleast（至少）oneineveryroom.And

computerstudieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolsthen.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydo

nowandtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravel.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperand

easier.Andmanymorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.

Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedforbuildingnewtownsandhouses.Thentherewill

belessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Insteadthey

willeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.

Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhard

workwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbea

problem（難題）.

31.Inthefuturetherewillbe.

A.muchmorefruitB.morepeople

C.lessvegetablesD.lesspeople

32.Everyfamilywillhaveatleastoneintheyear2060.

A.robotB.cowC.TVsetD.computer

33.Inthefuturepeopledon'thaveto.

A.worklonghoursB.workfast

C.walkonfootD.eatmeat

34.Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.

A.fruitB.fishC.meatD.rice

35.Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.

A.manypeopledon'thavetowork

B.manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindwork

C.peoplehavetowork,fast

D.alltheworkwillbedonebyrobots

D篇

Wearingamaskwhilesleepingathomesoundsalittlecrazy.ButWuKeyingdidsoduringthenovel

coronavirusoutbreak.fearedthatIwouldbeinfected.NowIknowit'snotnecessarytodoso.ButIamstill

worriedaboutwhentheepidemic（疫情）willend,“saidthe13-year-oldfromChengdu,Sichuanprovince.Being

stuckinsidemakesherfeelanxious.

Infact,manypeoplehaveexperiencedfeelingslikeWu.Nearly80percentofpeoplearedeeplyworriedabout

theoutbreak,while40percentstronglyfearit,accordingtoareportreleasedonJan27bytheChineseAcademyof

SocialSciences.

Thesefeelingsarenormalforpeoplewhoaregoingthroughstressfulevents,accordingtoWangWeihua,an

expertonpositivepsychology（積極心理學(xué)）.“Somestressfulreactions（反應(yīng)）canhelpusfightthevirus,“

Wangsaid."Wetakemoreprotectiveactions,suchaswearingmasksandwashinghandsoften,forexample.”

Butifthesefeelingslasttoolong,itwillbebadforourmentalhealth,Wangadded.Sohowcanwestay

positive?

First,weshouldlearntoacceptunexpectedchangesinlife,wroteXiongKewei,apsychologicalconsultant

（咨詢師）atBeijingNormalUniversity.Wemightlearnnewlessonsfromthesechanges,likerespecting（尊重）

natureandbeingmoreresponsible（有擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)模?

Anotherusefulwaytostaypositiveistokeepanormalroutine（正常作息）.“Thekeyistotakegoodcareof

thebody,arrangeareasonableschedule（日程），ensureenoughsleepanddiet,andgetthenecessaryrestand

relaxation,ZhangHong,deputychiefphysicianofWuhanMentalHealthCenter,toldChinaDaily.

36.WuKeyingworeamaskwhilesleepingbecause.

A.shewasscaredofbeinginfected

B.it'sthebestwaytoavoidinfection

C.ifsnecessarytodoso.

D.oneofherfamilymemberswasinfected

37.Whichoneistrue?

A.Lessthan40percentstronglyfearthevirus

B.Only40percentofpeopleworryabouttheoutbreak.

C.Manypeoplefeelworriedaboutthevirus.

D.Morethan80percentofpeoplewearmaskswhilesleeping.

38.AccordingtoWangWeihua,canhelpusfightthevirus.

試卷笫6頁，總8頁

a.wearingmasksb.stayingpositivec.washingourhandsd.beingstress-free

A.abcB.acdC.abdD.bed

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arrange”mean?

A.準(zhǔn)備B.調(diào)換C.預(yù)約D.安排

40.Thelastthreeparagraphsaremainlyabout.

A.howtostayawayfromthecoronavirus

B.howpsychologistshelpedpatients

C.suggestionsonhowtostaypositive

D.howtoreceivepsychologicalcounseling

四、閱讀回答問題

Weliveinthe"computeragePeoplelikescientists,teachersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodo

manykindsofwork.Butmanyyearsago,computerscouldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very

fewpeoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.

Todaycomputersaresmallerandcheaper.Sincetheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Most

peoplehavethemathome.Manyhavesmalleronessothattheycantakethemouttowork,totravel,tohave

meetingsandtogivetalks.

Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanworkfasterthanmenandmakefewermistakes.

Computerscanhelppeopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtohelp

teaching.Scientistsusethemtodoresearchandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsoremember

whatyouputintothem.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題

41.Whywereveryfewpeopleinterestedincomputersmanyyearsago?

42.Howarecomputerstoday?

43.Whatcanpeopledousingsmallercomputers?

44.Whydocomputersbecomeveryimportant?

45.Asastudent,whatcanyoudowiththehelpofthecomputer?

五、填寫適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話

A:Whatdoyouthinkourlifewillbelikein50years?

B:Oh,Ithinkourlifewillbemuchbetter.

A:46.

B:Wellliveonthespacestation.

A:47.

B:We'llflyaspaceship（宇宙飛船）togetthere.

A:48.

B:Yes.Ithinkitwillbemoreinteresting.

A:Willtherebebanks,schoolsorshoppingmalls?

B:49.Ithinktheshoppingmallswillhaveallkindsofthingsandwewilltake

everythingforfree.

A:50.Maybeeveryonewillenjoyhislifethere.

B:Iagree.Peoplewillhaveahappierlife.

六、材料作文

51.書面表達(dá)。

未來總是讓人充滿幻想，請根據(jù)下列提示，以“TheLifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語短

文。

提示：

I.想象一下未來的生活會(huì)是什么樣子；

2.具體介紹一下未來的生活：很多