2024屆湖北省襄陽市棗陽八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆湖北省襄陽市棗陽八年級英語第二學(xué)期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、I’llgotoChengduforthesummerholidayassoonastheschoolterm________.A.isending B.ends C.willend D.ended2、MysisterhaslearnedEnglish________.A.fortwelveyearsago B.fortwelveyearsoldC.sincetwelveyears D.sinceshewasfour3、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jim，撿起地板上的玩具?！玫?，媽媽，我會的。考查動詞短語辨析。eatup吃光；cutup切碎；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“thetoysonthefloor”可知，此處指撿起地板上的玩具，故選C。5、YoucangotoSingapore_________youlike—spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whenever B.whatever C.however D.wherever6、Ateacherhasagreat________onhisstudents.A.influence B.entrance C.experience D.direction7、Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,________itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.A.finally B.actually C.especially D.simply8、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked9、—TimmygotfirstprizeintheScienceCompetition!—It’snotsurprising.________.Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.EverydoghasitsdayC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Nopain,nogain10、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。EverydayIgetoutsideandtakeawalknearmyhouse.Severaldaysago,Ihappenedto____1____acoinontheroad.ButI____2____walking.AfterawhileIstartedthinkingofmy____3____.Shelikescollectingloosechange.Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t____4____it.Iwantedtogobackforit,butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme____5____acoin.LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe____6____.AsIexpected,shedidn’tsay,“Don’t____7____it.Itisonlyacoin.”Instead,Katesaid,“Iwouldhavepickeditup.Whensmallcoinsare____8____,theywillbecomesomethingimportant.”She____9____catchessmallopportunities（機遇）.Deepintothenight,Ithoughtofthatcoinagain.Ioncesteppedon_____10_____butpassedby.Ialsothoughtofmyopportunities.Ilostmanyopportunities_____11_____Ithoughttheywerenotimportant.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedalongthe_____12_____road.IdecidedtopickupthatcoinifIsawitagain.Butitwas_____13_____.Someoneelsecaughttheopportunitywhichhadbelongedtome.Sincethen,Ihavepaidmuchattentiontosmallopportunitiesaroundme.Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe_____14_____ofsomethingbigger.Whatagreatlifelesson!Anditonly_____15_____meacoin.1.A.collect B.throw C.notice D.lose2.A.stopped B.avoided C.kept D.enjoyed3.A.mother B.daughter C.cousin D.friend4.A.want B.get C.miss D.find5.A.holdingup B.givingup C.lookingup D.pickingup6.A.event B.road C.walking D.coin7.A.worryabout B.talkabout C.hearabout D.laughabout8.A.thrownaway B.thoughtabout C.addedup D.foundout9.A.sometimes B.never C.seldom D.usually10.A.it B.them C.one D.those11.A.before B.until C.though D.because12.A.similar B.same C.new D.different13.A.gone B.hidden C.dirty D.broken14.A.step B.beginning C.result D.end15.A.costs B.takes C.pays D.spends三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Thesentenceis________/k??rekt/,butdoesn’tsoundnatural.13、Mostofthe________（妻子）inourareaarestay-at-homemoms.14、Mothersarealways__________（比較）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.15、當?shù)卣呀?jīng)下定決心改善人們的生活。_______________________________________________________________16、Wemustbeq________,orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫、意思完整。Feelingsad?Youarenotalone.Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.____1____Tellyourselfthatyoufeelsad.“I’mfeelingsad.”Simple,right?Namingafeelingcanhelpyoufindoutwhyyoufeelthatway.Acceptthesadnessyoufeel.____2____Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.____3____Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,“Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.”Ithelpstoknowtheyunderstand.Thinkaboutgoodthings.Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.____4____Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?Youcanthinkofothergoodthings,likeyourfavoritebooks,games,orshows.____5____Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.Remember,it’sokaytofeelsadfromtimetotime.Thereareplentyofthingsyoucandotoovercomethesebadfeelings.A.Youcouldtellaparent,ateacher,orafriend.B.Getactiveormakesomething.C.Herearesomewaystodealwithsadfeelings.D.Wastheresomethinggoodinyourday?E.Youdon’thavetoseemtobeokaywhenyou’renot.18、Name:JamesBrownSubjects:BusinessEnglish,ReadingandWritingExperience305-NowBellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclassesincludingworkwiththePoliceForce.301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.297-301EnglishCollegeofCityUniversityTeachingspecialEnglishtostudentsfromothercountries.293-297Gama-BellSchoolofEnglishTeachingBusinessEnglishclasseswithlocalBritishAirwaysrepresentatives.290-293AshtreePrimarySchoolandSummerSchoolClassteacher1.JamesBrownisa________.A.teacher B.student C.worker D.policeman2.JamesBrownwasin________in302.A.Gama-BellSchoolofEnglish B.BellCollegeTeachingCentreC.BusinessCollegeofCityUniversity D.EnglishCollegeofCityUniversity3.ThispassageisaboutMr.Brown’s________.A.hobby B.life C.family D.experience19、Haveyoueverwishedthatyourlifewaslikeareality(現(xiàn)實)TVshow?Well,likeitornot,thingsmightbethiswayinthefuture.ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine.Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.SoifyourfriendiswearingGoogleglasses,heorshecanrecordyoureverymoveandbroadcastliveontheInternetfortheworldtosee.ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses.Soifyougetlost,youcansay—OK,Glass,whereamI?Anditwillfindwhereyouareandtellyouwhereyouneedtogo.Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary(秘書).Youcantellthemwhatyouwanttowriteinane-mailandtheywilltypeitforyou.SinceApril16,Googleglasseshavebeenonthemarketinsmallnumbers.Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan.SomepeoplearenotsurewhetherGoogleglassesarecoolornot.WhensomeoneiswearingGoogleglasses,itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.whatGoogleglassescando B.thedesignerofGoogleglassesC.howtouseGoogleglasses D.theimportanceofGoogleglasses2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Googleglassescanrecordeverything.B.GoogleglasseswilltaketheplaceofTVs.C.Googleglassesarehelpfulsecretariestous.D.Googleglassesaresoldinthesmallmarket.3.HowmanyfeaturesofGoogleglassesarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatcan’twelearnaboutGoogleglassesfromthepassage?A.Theprice. B.Thefeatures.C.Whodevelops(研發(fā))them. D.HowmanyGoogleglassesthereare.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Peopledon’tlikewearingGoogleglasses.B.PeoplewithGoogleglassesarenotsocool.C.Peopledon’tbelievetheycanfindGoogleglasses.D.It’shardtofindwhethersomeoneisusingGoogleglasses.20、I’velivedinalorry(卡車)withmyyoungersisterSinitaandmyparentsforover200daysnow!We’retravellingaroundAfrica.Thelorry’sabitlikeahouseonwheels(輪子),butithaslessspace.Butwehaveeverythingweneedforourjourney.It’snotveryfast.ThatisOK—we’renotinahurry.Ourschoolbooksarethesameastheonesbackhome,butmymumgivesuslessons,andthensendsourworktoteachersontheInternet.Myfavouritewayoflearning,however,isbygoingonspecialtripsthatmyparentsplan.We’veseensomanyamazing(令人大為驚奇的)places,peopleandanimals.InSeptember,wewentcampingintheKalahariDesert(卡拉哈里沙漠).Welearnedlotsaboutthenightsky.TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.Wehadaguide,andhetoldusaboutalltheamazinganimalsthatlivethere.InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.Iknewwhaleswerebig,butIcouldn’tbelievetheyweresolarge.InDecember,wedrovetoBouldersBeachinSouthAfrica.TherearethousandsofAfricanpenguins(企鵝)onthebeach.Theseamazingblackandwhitebirdscanswim,butcannotfly.Manyofthevisitorstothebeachenjoyedseeingtheirfunnywalk,butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily’slorry?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sslow. C.Ithassixchairs. D.Itislarge.2.OnedifferencebetweentheKalahariandotherdesertsisthat________.A.ithasmorerain B.ithasmoreanimalsC.itissmaller D.ithascleanersky3.Theunderlinedword“thrilling”inparagraph4means“________”.A.popular B.traditional C.exciting D.important4.Whatdidthewriterthinkwasthemostinterestingaboutthepenguins?A.Theywereblackandwhite. B.Theywalkedinafunnyway.C.Theyswamwell. D.Theywereclever.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Studyinalorry B.HouseonwheelsC.JourneyaroundAfrica D.Learnfromnature五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標有題號的空白處填入一個適當?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產(chǎn)).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）6月11日，第十九屆“文博會（ICIF）”在深圳國展中心順利閉幕。假如你是山河中學(xué)的學(xué)生通訊員李華，請根據(jù)以下提示用英文寫一則簡訊向《ShenzhenNews》投稿。1.在深圳展區(qū)用VR眼鏡游覽太空，和宇航員們打招呼；2.在四川展區(qū)了解熊貓的生活，購買熊貓公仔；3.在外國展區(qū)欣賞藝術(shù)品……（自由發(fā)揮1-2點）參考詞匯：展區(qū)exhibitionarea注意事項：1.必須包括提示內(nèi)容，請補充要點，可適當發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實姓名和校名；4.不少于80詞。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）IHadaGoodTimeatICIFThe19thChinaInternationalCulturalIndustriesFairwassuccessfullyheldinShenzhen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)期一結(jié)束，我就去成都度暑假?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，時態(tài)上遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐從四歲起就開始學(xué)英語了?？疾闀r間狀語。根據(jù)“MysisterhaslearnedEnglish”可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，常跟for/since短語連用。for+時間段；since+時間點，后跟句子要用—般過去時。選項A中for應(yīng)改為since；選項B應(yīng)去掉old；選項C中since應(yīng)改為for。故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他。——他去圖書館了，兩小時后回來?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。willgoto一般將來時；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。4、PandaYayawas________hungry________heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以在你喜歡的任何時候去新加坡——春天、夏天、秋天或冬天。考查連詞辨析。whenever任何時間；whatever無論什么；however不管怎樣；wherever任何地方。根據(jù)題中“spring,summer,autumnorwinter”（春天、夏天、秋天或冬天），指的是“時間”，可知空處應(yīng)填“whenever”，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響。考查名詞辨析。influence影響；entrance進入；experience經(jīng)驗；direction方向。根據(jù)“onhisstudents”可知，此處是指“老師對學(xué)生有很大的影響”，短語haveagreatinfluenceon...意為“對……有影響”。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡這個城市的一切，尤其是它的天氣——既不太熱也不太冷。考查副詞辨析。finally終于；actually事實上；especially尤其；simply簡單地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeeverythinginthiscity...itsweather”可知尤其喜歡這個城市的天氣，此處表示強調(diào)用especially。故選C。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞使用has。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——Timmy在科學(xué)競賽中得了一等獎！——這并不奇怪。沒有付出就沒有收獲。這些年來他一直在努力工作。考查諺語。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Everydoghasitsday凡人都有得意日；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Nopain,nogain沒有付出就沒有收獲。根據(jù)“Hehasworkedsohardatittheseyears.”可知強調(diào)他這些年的付出。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查動詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.C2.C3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.C9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在路上看到了一枚硬幣，但是作者沒有撿起來。作者第二天想撿起那枚硬幣時，硬幣已經(jīng)被人撿走了。作者從這個經(jīng)歷中意識到，要抓住每一個機會，因為機會一旦錯過了，就不在了，一個小機會可以成就一番事業(yè)?！?題詳解】句意：幾天前，我偶然注意到路上有一枚硬幣。collect收集；throw扔；notice注意；lose失去。根據(jù)“acoinontheroad”可知是注意到路上有一枚硬幣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但我繼續(xù)走。stopped停止；avoided避免；kept保持；enjoyed享受。由下文可知，作者沒有撿起那枚硬幣，所以是繼續(xù)走路。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：過了一會兒，我開始想起我的女兒。mother媽媽；daughter女兒；cousin堂弟；friend朋友。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKate”可知作者女兒喜歡收集東西。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：如果她看到硬幣，她就不會錯過它。want想要；get得到；miss想念，錯過；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ifshesawthecoin,shewouldn’t”可知作者的女兒喜歡收集東西，所以見到硬幣時不會錯過它，會撿起來。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我想回去拿它，但我認為如果有人看到我撿起一枚硬幣，那會很丟臉。holdingup舉起；givingup放棄；lookingup向上看；pickingup撿起。根據(jù)“butIthoughtitwouldbeshamingifsomeonesawme”可知作者擔心如果有人看見他撿起一枚硬幣，他會感到很丟臉。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：那天晚些時候，我把硬幣的事告訴了我6歲的女兒凱特。event事件；road路；walking走路；coin硬幣。根據(jù)“LaterthatdayItoldmy6-year-olddaughterKateaboutthe”可知作者告訴了女兒那枚硬幣的事情。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：別擔心，這只是一枚硬幣。worryabout擔心；talkabout談?wù)摚籬earabout聽說；laughabout因為……而發(fā)笑。根據(jù)“Itisonlyacoin”可知作者女兒沒有說讓作者不要擔心，而且說她會撿起來。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：當小硬幣加起來時，它們就會變得很重要。thrownaway扔掉；thoughtabout考慮；addedup添加；foundout查明。根據(jù)“Whensmallcoinsare...theywillbecomesomethingimportant”可知當小硬幣都加起來時，會變得很重要。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她通常會抓住一些小機會。sometimes有時；never從不；seldom很少；usually通常。根據(jù)“catchessmallopportunities”以及上文可知作者女兒見到小東西會撿起來，所以她通常會抓住小機會。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)踩過它，但經(jīng)過了。it它；them它們；one一個；those那些。由語境可知，此處指“那枚硬幣”，用代詞it。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我失去了很多機會，因為我認為它們并不重要。before在……之前；until直到；though雖然；because因為。根據(jù)“Ilostmanyopportunities...Ithoughttheywerenotimportant”可知前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：第二天早上，我沿著同一條路走。similar相似的；same同樣的；new新的；different不同的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtopickupthatcoin”可知作者想要撿起那枚硬幣，所以他走的是同一條路。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但它已經(jīng)消失了。gone不見；hidden隱藏；dirty臟的；broken破的。根據(jù)“Someoneelsecaughttheopportunity”可知有人把硬幣撿起來了，所以作者去撿時，它已經(jīng)不見了。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：我開始明白，一個小小的機會可以成為更大的開始。step步驟；beginning開始；result結(jié)果；end結(jié)尾。根據(jù)“Ibegantounderstandthatasmallopportunitycanbethe...ofsomethingbigger”可知抓住小機會，是成大事的開始。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：它只花了我一個硬幣。costs花費；takes帶走；pays支付；spends花費。根據(jù)“itonly...meacoin”可知此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“sth.costsb.money”，表示“某物花費某人多少錢”。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、correct【解析】【詳解】句意：這個句子是對的，但是聽起來不太自然。根據(jù)音標提示可知，英文表達為correct，意為“正確的”，形容詞作表語，故填correct。13、wives【解析】【詳解】句意：我們地區(qū)的大多數(shù)妻子都是全職媽媽。妻子：wife，可數(shù)名詞，由“mostofthe”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“wives”。故填wives。14、comparing【解析】【詳解】句意：母親們總是把自己的孩子和別的孩子比較。comparewith“與……比較”，be+現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在進行時結(jié)構(gòu)。故填comparing。15、Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語localgovernment“當?shù)卣笔堑谌朔Q單數(shù)，助動詞用has；makeupone’smindtodosth“下決心做某事”，one’s在此應(yīng)該用its，和主語保持一致；improve“改善”；people’slives人們的生活”。故填Thelocalgovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoimprovepeople’slives.16、(q)uick【解析】【詳解】句意：我們必須要快點，否則就不能趕上早班車了。根據(jù)“orwecan’tcatchtheearlybus”及結(jié)合首字母可知，我們必須要快點，空前有be動詞，所以空處需填一個形容詞，quick“快的”，符合句意。故填(q)uick。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些處理悲傷情緒的方法?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Everyonefeelssadsometimes.It’sgoodtoknowhowtohelpyourselffeelbetter.”以及后面四個段落的內(nèi)容可知，此處應(yīng)為主題句，概括后面四個段落的內(nèi)容，選項C“這里是一些處理悲傷情緒的方法?！狈险Z境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Askforhelp.Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”可推斷，此處講到你感覺不好的時候，選項E“當你不好的時候，你不必看起來很好?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Tellsomeonehowyoufeel.”和下文“Aftertheylisten,theymightsay,‘Nowonderyoufeelthatway,Iseewhyyoufeelsad.’”可推斷，此處應(yīng)該是你可以告訴哪些人，選項A“你可以告訴家長、老師或朋友?！狈险Z境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Whenyou’rereadytofeelbetter,thinkofafewgoodthings.”和下文“Wassomeonekind?Didsomethinggowell?”可推斷，此處應(yīng)是一個與goodthings相關(guān)的問句，選項D“你這一天有什么好事嗎？”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Dosomethingtomakeyoufeelgood.Playagameorsport,rideabike,danceorrun,takeawalk,makeartormusic.Spendtimewithsomeoneyoulike.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示要做些什么，選項B“活躍起來或者做些什么?！狈险Z境。故選B。18、1.A2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習和工作經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“BellCollegeTeachingCentreofEnglishTeachingESPclasses”可知，詹姆斯·布朗是一名老師，故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“301-305BusinessCollegeofCityUniversityMainlyinExaminationCoursesandBusinessEnglish,includingbusinesswriting.”可知，302年在城市大學(xué)商學(xué)院從事考試課程和商務(wù)英語，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Experience”可知，本文主要介紹了James的學(xué)習和工作經(jīng)歷，故選D。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ThisisbecauseofGoogleglasses,thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要介紹了谷歌的新技術(shù)——Googleglasses，并介紹了其功能。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary”可知谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助秘書。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foronething,peoplewhoweartheglassescanshootvideosandrecordthesoundsaroundthem.（首先，戴眼鏡的人可以拍攝視頻并記錄周圍的聲音）”，“ThereisaGPSsystemintheglasses（眼鏡里有一個GPS系統(tǒng)）”以及“Googleglassesareabitlikeahelpfulsecretary（谷歌眼鏡有點像一個有幫助的秘書）”可知一共提到了三個特征。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thiskindofglassesisthelatesttechnology(科技)fromGoogle.Theyhavemoreexcitingfeatures(特征)thanyoucouldpossiblyimagine...”可知此處提到了谷歌眼鏡的開發(fā)商以及特征；根據(jù)“Andbytheendoftheyearanyonewillbeabletobuyapairforabout2,500yuan”可知此處提到了它的價格。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisnoteasytoseewhetherornotheisusingthem.”可知當一個人戴著谷歌眼鏡時，很難看出他是否在使用。故選D。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’snotveryfast.”可知，作者家的卡車不是很快。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheKalahari’snotlikeotherdesertsbecauseitgetssuchalotofrain—somepartsofitlookreallygreen.”可知，卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一個不同之處在于，它更濕潤。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“InNovember,wewentonawhale—watching(觀鯨魚)tourinSouthAfricaandsawsixwhales.Wesaidhellotothem.Oneevenswamunderourboat.Thatwasreallythrilling.”可知，作者看到了鯨魚，并和它們打了招呼，故此處thrilling應(yīng)該是“令人興奮的”意思。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“butIwasveryinterestedinhowclevertheywereatkeepingtheirbabiessafe”可知，作者認為它們很聰明。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。本文介紹了作者一家乘坐卡車環(huán)游非洲的所見所感，以選項C“環(huán)游非洲”為標題最合適。故選C。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)過去進行時。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthe