中考英語二輪語法專題復習專題9非謂語動詞課件31張

20222022年中考英語二輪專題復習全國通用版專題九非謂語動詞知識導圖語法突破精講精練目錄content01.02.Part01.知識導圖Part02.語法突破精講精練動詞不定式1.動詞不定式的形式動詞不定式的基本形式為：to+動詞原形，其否定形式為：notto+動詞原形。（要注意省略to的動詞不定式）巧記口訣常見的只跟不定式作賓語的動詞決定學會有希望（decide,learn,wish,hope，expect）,同意計劃莫假裝（agree，plan,pretend）,膽敢拒絕會失敗（dare，refuse，fail），準備設法來幫忙（prepare,manage,help）,提供請求負擔起（offer，beg，afford），答應安排理應當（promise,arrange，besupposed），以上后跟不定式，勸君牢記永不忘。學以致用1.(2021·淮安)It'skindofyoutohelp(help)theoldcrosstheroad.2.(2021·大慶)Studentsarenotallowedtotake（take）mobilephonesintotheclassroom.3.(2021·泰州)Weshoulddomoretospread(spread)Chinesespirit,ChinesevalueandChinesestrength.學以致用4.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink(drink)?5.Don'tforgettocall(call)mewhenyougethome.6.(2021·龍東)MissGaotriestomakeherstudentsexpress(express)theirideas.7.Mybrotheralwaysrefusestolet(let)mewatch

(watch)myfavoriteTVshow.動名詞1.動名詞由動詞的-ing形式構成，其否定形式為not+doing。2.動名詞的用法句法功能說明例句作主語單個動名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Playingtoomanygamesisbadforyourstudy.玩太多游戲不利于你的學習?？键c2句法功能說明例句作賓語動詞賓語表示一般的習慣性行為或經(jīng)常性的動作IlikewatchingTVverymuch.我很喜歡看電視。介詞賓語要注意to在短語中作介詞的情況Iamlookingforwardtomeetingher.我盼望著和她見面。句法功能說明例句作表語多數(shù)情況下，動名詞作表語可轉換為作主語Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.=Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.你的任務就是擦窗戶。作定語只表明所修飾詞的用途等，位于所修飾詞之前Iboughtanewwashingmachinelastmonth.我上個月買了一臺新洗衣機。常見的只跟動名詞作賓語的動詞(短語)喜歡不斷提建議(enjoy,keep,suggest),盼望習慣卻完畢(lookforwardto,beusedto,finish),想要花費去練習(feellike,spend,practice),忍俊不禁還介意(can'thelp,mind),避免放棄不拖延(avoid,giveup,putoff),忙于考慮很值得(bebusy,consider,beworth),以上后跟動名詞，一定要注意(payattentionto)。巧記口訣有些動詞（短語）后既可接不定式也可接動名詞，但意義有很大不同。如：

stoptodosth.停下來去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事remembertodosth.記住要做某事（動作未發(fā)生）rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）要點提醒forgettodosth.忘記做某事（動作未發(fā)生）forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事（動作已發(fā)生）trytodosth.努力去做某事trydoingsth.試著去做某事goontodosth.做完一件事,接著去做另外一件事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)不停地做某事meantodosth.打算、想做某事meandoingsth.意味著做某事needtodosth.需要去做某事（主動意義）needdoingsth.需要……(被動意義)1.(2021·泰安)ThestudentswillputonanewplayaboutfightingagainstCOVID-19tomorrowevening.2.(2021·淮安)Volunteersinourcommunityarebusygetting(get)readyforthecomingcharityshow.3.(2021·阜新)You'dbetteravoidmaking(make)suchamistakeagaininourdailylife.學以致用4.(2021·百色)Lookatthesign!“Noswimming(swim)”.Youcan'tswimhere.5.(2021·龍東農(nóng)墾森工)Wouldyoumindclosing(close)thedoor?6.(2021·包頭)Hebecameinterestedincollectingkitesafterhewatchedadocumentary.(collect)7.(2021·長春)Helenenjoyslistening(listen)tosoftmusicwhensheistired.8.Leowithhiscousingoestothedrawing(draw)clubatthecommunitycentertwiceaweek.9.Lovingnatureisloving(love)ourselves.10.(2021·蘇州)Don'tgetonthebusbeforecounting（清點）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.分詞1.分詞的形式分詞有現(xiàn)在分詞（-ing形式）和過去分詞（通常是-ed形式）兩種。既可構成時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)，又常作狀語、賓語補足語等句子成分?？键c22.分詞的用法1.(2021·成都)Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,leavingatleast100bigshipsunabletopass.2.BasketballwasinventedbyaCanadiandoctornamed（name）JamesNaismith.學以致用3.Theboystanding（stand）bythedoorismybrother.4.Advertisingisahighlydeveloped（develop）industry.5.Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfunderstood（understand），you'dbetterspeakclearlyandslowly.6.Ithinkit'simpolitetokeepotherswaiting(wait).7.

DidErichavehishomeworkfinished(finish)before9o'clocklastnight?8.