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精選2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修5、選修6知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)八
第1題【單選題】
Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.
A^expand
B^possess
C、observe
D、behave
【答案】:
C
【解析】:
【分析】句意:盡管在國外生活多年,許多中國人還遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,expand"擴(kuò)大;膨脹”;possess“擁有;占有”;
observe"癖;遵守";behave"越”.^05。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞,區(qū)分expand,possess,observe,behave的含義.
第2題【單選題】
HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn"tthemofthetruthofmystory.
A、remind
B、convince
C^rid
D、inform
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
【分析】句意:無論我怎么努力,我就是不能說服他們相信我的故事的真實(shí)性?!竐mind”提醒,使想起“;convince”說
眼,使相信“;rid”使擺脫,使去掉“;inform"通知,告訴,吉?!?convincesbofsth固定短語J使某人相信某
事〃,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨忻,以及固定短語convincesbofsth..
第3題【單選題】
Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest.()
A^this
B^that
C、one
D、it
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
【分析】A.this這個(gè),指代下文內(nèi)容;B.tha忸階,指代上文內(nèi)容,指代不可數(shù)名詞;C.one-個(gè),指代可數(shù)名詞;D.it
上文同一事物的指代,形式主語和賓語;句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你好好休息是有好處的。Though暗接賓語從句that省略,it充當(dāng)賓語
從句中的形式主語.刷S句意,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。英語代詞用法多而復(fù)雜,學(xué)生T要熟練掌提。
>第4題【單選題】
ThereareapproachestoEnglishteaching.Butnotallofthemareequallyefficientforour
Chinesestudents.
A、variety
B>accurate
C、original
D、diverse
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
【分析】A.variety名詞,應(yīng)說成avarietyof;B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的;精確的;C.original原始的;D.diverse不同的,多種
多樣的;句意:有許多英語教學(xué)方法,但它們不一定都對(duì)中國學(xué)生同樣有效.根據(jù)句意,故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的詞義辨析.此題從題意可以得出答案,應(yīng)牢記形容詞的準(zhǔn)確意義。
>第5題【單選題】
Iwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausethetrafficwasbyanaccident.()
A、usedup
B、givenup
C、lockedup
D、heldup
【答案】:
D
【解析】:
A.usedup用完,用光;B.givenup停止,放棄;C.lockedup將……f把……監(jiān);D.heldup^JS,
延遲,阻礙,舉出;句意:今天早晨我上學(xué)遲到了,因?yàn)門W故造成了交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意,故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語.此題從題總可以得出答案,應(yīng)牢記動(dòng)詞短語的意義.
第6題【單選題】
Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.()
A^informal
B、casual
C、tough
D、violent
【答案】:
【解析】:
【分析】A.informal非正式的;B.casual隨意的,隨便的;C.tough強(qiáng)硬的f艱苦的;D.violent暴力的;句意:約翰上
周被開除是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)待工作的態(tài)度太隨便.根據(jù)句意,故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。此題從題意可以得出答寶,應(yīng)牢記形容詞的準(zhǔn)確意義。
第7題【單選題】
—MybestfriendJamesandIhaveexactlythesametasteforactionmovie.
-i
A、Congratulations
B、Soundsbrilliant
C^Allthebest
D、Whatacoincidence
【答案】:
【解析】:
【分析】句意:一我最好的朋友翩斯和我對(duì)動(dòng)作片的品味完全相同。一兩個(gè)人7寸動(dòng)作片的品味完全一樣是一種巧
合。A.Congratulations"祝賀你";B.Soundsbrilliant"極了";C.Allthebest"祝一切嘛U";D.Whata
coincidence”真是太巧了”?故選D?
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】際,的含義和
EijCongratulations,SoundsbrilliantrAllthebest,Whatacoincidence
第8題【單選題】
-I"mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.
-.Weareplayingforfun.Justtryandyou"llseeyoucan.()
A^Comeon
B、Allright
C、Takeyourtime
D、Italldepends
【答案】:
A
【解析】:
A.Comeon來吧,的用語;B.Allrighttf,表費(fèi)同;C.lakeyour,不著急;D.It
alldepend漂看情況而定;句意:T爾知道的,我不擅長(zhǎng)籃球,一來吧。我們打球只是為了娛樂.試一試你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以的。
根據(jù)句意,選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境交際.此題從題意可以得出答索,應(yīng)牢記交際語的準(zhǔn)確意義。
第9題【單選題】
Thegeneralmanagerthoughtoftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.
A、agoodmany
B、agreatdeal
C>lots
D、aplenty
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
【分析】句意:總經(jīng)理在做最終決定之前想了很多這些問題。這個(gè)空不是修飾theseproblems,而是修飾thinkof思考;a
greatdeal”很,非?!?alot修飾thinkof表示程度.故選B.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析,區(qū)分的含義和用法.
agoodmanyragreatdealrlots,aplenty
第10題【單選題】
Ihavewatchedthatmovie-itwillgivemehorribledreams.
A、needn"t
B、shouldn"t
C^couldnHt
D^mustn"t
【答案】:
B
【解析】:
【分析】句意:我不應(yīng)該看另%電影,它給我?guī)砗芏嗫蛪?mèng)。needn't"不需要"shouldnT不應(yīng)該“;couldnV不
能“;mustn,t-不可以should意思是應(yīng)該,表示意愿,所以選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,區(qū)分的含義和用法.
needn'tfshouldn*t,couldn,t,mustn't
A第11題【完形填空】
Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1thehouse-building
businesstoliveamore2lifewithhiswifeand3hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck(工資)
eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould4
Theemployerwas5toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa
personalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,6overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.He
usedbadworkmanshipand7materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto8adedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)career.
Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto9thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-
doorlOtothecarpenterandsaid,''Thisisyourhouse..?mylltoyou."
Thecarpenterwasshocked!
Whatal2!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.
.13itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtingl4thanourbestintothe
building.Then,withashock,we15wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,we
woulddoitmuchdifferently.
But,youcannot16,Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuilda
wall.Someone17said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.11Your18,andthechoicesyou19today,helpbuild
the“house“youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build20!
A、continue
B、launch
C、leave
D^desert
A、leisurely
B>lonely
C、orderly
D、friendly
A、support
B、undertake
C、enjoy
D、care
A、gooff
B、getby
C、goon
D^passaway
ANupset
B、nervous
C>proud
D^sorry
A^but
B、while
C^which
D、before
A^perfect
B、inferior
C^superior
D、tough
A、satisf
B、improve
C、meet
D、end
A、buy
B、repair
C、inspect
D^sell
A、roof
B、window
C、key
D>design
A^gift
B、promise
C>salary
D、wage
A、disappointment
BNshame
C、pleasure
D、surprise
A、So
B、Yet
C、As
D、Such
A^worse
B、more
C、rather
D、less
A、realize
recall
C、recognize
D、admit
A、stepforward
B、goback
C、comeout
D、fallbehind
A^even
B、again
C、once
D^seldom
A、attitude
B、experience
C^skill
D、wisdom
A、learn
B>select
C、choose
D^make
A^badly
B、wisely
C、early
D^confidently
【答案】:
(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;
(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B:(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】:
【曲】
(1)根據(jù)上文的retire可知,他想離開自己的工作,故選(:項(xiàng)leave.
(2)leisurely^閑的,慢悠悠的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;0rderly有秩序的,有條理的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,人們退休了
以后,生活常是悠閑的,故選A項(xiàng)。
(3)退休了以后,老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣,選C項(xiàng)enj。渥佳。
(4)go。俐火、爆炸,(電燈等)熄滅;getb漁持生計(jì),設(shè)法過活;passon轉(zhuǎn)交,建&;workaway連續(xù)不停地工作.
根據(jù)前面的extendedfamilyfflmissthepaycheck可推知,老人生活上悠閑,但沒有了工資,生活可能不如以前寬松,但他們
能設(shè)法維持,故選B項(xiàng).
(5)根據(jù)上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker,作為老板,自己的好員工要走了,自然惋惜,故選D項(xiàng)sorry是符合清理的。
(6)從下文得知,老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好,是因?yàn)樗挥眯?所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,選A項(xiàng)but,意為“他雖然答應(yīng)
了,但并不用心工作”.注意wh"e是并列連詞,表示前后對(duì)比,而三聯(lián)折.
(7)根據(jù)前文的badworkmanship和下文可知,老木匠用的建筑材料是劣質(zhì)的,故inferio證確.
(8)根據(jù)前文的retire、go和askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse可知,這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子,
是他一生事業(yè)的結(jié)束,故選D.
(9)作為老板,自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了,自然來查看一下。下文也提到他并非來購買、出售或修理房子,排除了其他選
項(xiàng)。
(10)從下文的Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse可以看出f老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物(gift)
送給了老木匠,應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙,故選A
(11)根據(jù)上下文可知,這是老板給老木匠的禮物,以表示感謝.
(12)的shock和下句Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso
differently可知,老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔,故選B項(xiàng)shame正確.
(13)-Soitiswithsb.”是一常見句型,意為“……也如此”.注意此題易錯(cuò)選as,誤認(rèn)為是定語從句.As可以引導(dǎo)定語從
句,但注意是此句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào),因此缺少先行詞,無法構(gòu)成定語從句.其他兩選項(xiàng)意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確.
(14)根據(jù)文意,作者在向我們闡述一個(gè)道理,我們的生活也象老木匠建房子一樣,沒有投入全身心,即用的努力少
(less),故選D。
(15)根據(jù)上下文,開始我們沒有覺察,但后來當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的愚蠢行為時(shí),為時(shí)已晚。所以,此處選擇realize是正確
的。
(16)根據(jù)上文Ifwecoulddoitover;wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.和But可知,我們雖認(rèn)識(shí)到鐲吳,但有些事情是無
法重新再做一遍的。Stepforward自告奮勇;goback回到、重新再來;comeout(太陽、星星……)出現(xiàn);lookaround環(huán)
視、環(huán)顧。四個(gè)詞組中只有g(shù)oback有此意。
(17)根據(jù)下文可知,作者在引用某人(管經(jīng)說過)的話,所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。
(18)根據(jù)上文,老木匠既有經(jīng)驗(yàn),技藝也高超,但態(tài)度不端正犯了大錯(cuò)。因此,一個(gè)人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果,故選attitude
是正確的.
(19)Makeachoice/choices是常見的搭配,意為“作出選擇”?
(20)根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知,作者是在告戒讀者:我們既然明白了這個(gè)道理,“建造自己的房子時(shí)”就明智
些吧!所以wisely正確.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語以讓文章完整。學(xué)生做題時(shí)f要抓住全文中心和所要選詞語上下文.
>第12題【完形填空】
閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選
項(xiàng)。
JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherslivingoppositeeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows,each
womancouldltheactivitiesoftheotherwoman"sfamily.
Oneday,Joansaidthatshe"dbeenwatchingwhat2oninNatty"sfrontgardenandthatsheenvied(羨慕)
her."Idon"tknowwhatyou3"Nattysaidwitha4lookonherface.
“Well,Ioftenseeyourhusbandinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪),andI5myhusband
woulddothe6thing,“Joansaid."Yourgardenisbeautiful!n
Natty7andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)?“Ihavebeendoingthesamething,Joan,“shesaid.a\watch
your8inyourfrontgarden-andIhaveenviedyou!”Joan9herheadwithdisbelief./zWhatlOdoyoumean?’
sheasked.
Nattyreplied,u\seeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonsoUHowIwishmyhusbandwoulddothe
samething!Hel2wantsourboysinthel3whenhemows.Behonest,Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyour
husband14withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn?/z
“Ihadnot15thatbefore,Natty.l6you"rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass,butEric,myhusband,is
17aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny/7Joanconcluded.
Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso18toothers.Letus19thehabitofconcentrating
onourseveralblessingsratherthan20aboutwhatwehave.
A、affect
B^notice
C^control
D、observe
A^took
B、focus
C、kept
D、went
A^mean
B、deserve
C^need
D、express
A、excited
B、puzzled
C>satisfied
D、disappointed
A、forget
B、want
C^wish
D、promise
A、same
B、terrible
C、big
D、small
A、refused
B、laughed
C、apologized
D^ignored
A、son
B、daughter
C>husband
D^father
A^raised
B、frightened
C^trusted
D、shook
A^infact
B、onearth
C^inall
D、onpurpose
A、gently
B、happily
C、formally
D、quietly
A、always
B、just
C、never
D^again
A、way
B、road
C、yard
D、house
A^work
B、talk
C>play
D、study
A^lookedover
BNlookedafter
C、thoughtout
D>thoughtof
A^But
B、And
C、So
D、Or
A^wrong
B、right
C、careful
D、serious
A、obvious
ordinary
C、familiar
D、strange
A、make
B、remove
C、form
D、keep
A^bringing
B、worrying
C^questioning
D^complaining
【答案】:
(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;
(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;
【解析】:
【分析】本文是一篇i改文,作者通過兩個(gè)家庭主婦互相羨慕對(duì)方丈夫的所作所為從而得出結(jié)論:要珍惜自己的幸福,而不是
抱怨自己所擁有的東西.(1)考查動(dòng)詞.A、affect"影響";B、notice“注意到”;C、control“控制”;D、
observe"觀察:由于Joan和Natty住在彼此的對(duì)面f所以她們每天都能觀察到對(duì)方家里的一些活動(dòng)。故選D.
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A、took“取,帶走”;B、focus"聚集”;C、kept“維持,保留”;D、went“去”.Joan向Natty坦
白,她最近一直在觀察對(duì)方家花園里發(fā)生的一切。goon固定短語,“進(jìn)行,發(fā)生"。故選D。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞。A、mean"意味著,打算";B、deserve"值得";C、need"需要";D、express"表達(dá)".Natty不明
白Joan說她嫉SP自己這話是什么意思。故選A。
(4)考查形容詞。A、excited"激動(dòng)的,興奮的";B、puzzled"困惑的,迷惑的";C、satisfied“滿意的”;D、
disappointed"失望的"。Natty不明白Joan的意思,所以臉上的表情是困惑的.故選B.
(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A、forget“忘記”;B、want“想要,需要";C、wish“希箕;D、promise"許諾,承諾”?Joan夸
Natty家的草坪很漂亮,所以她對(duì)Natty說,希望自己的丈夫也能精心修剪草坪。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。A、same標(biāo)同樣的";Bxterrible"可怕的";C、big“大的”;D、small“小的”.根據(jù)上下文可知,
Joan對(duì)Natty的丈夫修剪草坪很羨慕,所以她希望自己的丈夫也能做同樣的事.故選A。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞.A、refused"拒絕";B、laughed“笑”;C、apologized“道歉";D、ignored“忽視”.聯(lián)系下文
Natty開始坦白她對(duì)Joan的羨慕可推知,聽了Joan的話后,Natty笑了.故選B.
(8)會(huì)名詞.A、son”兒子”;B、daughter“女兒”;C、husband“改”;D、father.領(lǐng)下一段Natty
說她看到Joan的丈夫跟孩子在玩??芍?,她在觀察Joan的丈夫在花園里的活動(dòng).故選C.
(9)考查動(dòng)詞.A、raised"提高,撫養(yǎng)";B、frightened"害怕的";Cxtrusted"相信";D、shook"使震驚"。聯(lián)系
下$>vithdisbelie何知,Joan不同意Natty說的話.shakeone'shead固語,"捶頭",Sd^D.
(10)考查介詞短語。Asinfact”實(shí)際上f事實(shí)上";B、onearth"究竟";C、inall"總之";D、onpurpose"故
意”.Joan不敢相信地問Natty究竟是什么意思.故選B.
(11)考查副詞.A、gently“羥羥地”;B、happily“高興地,快樂地”;&formally"正式地";D、quietly安靜
地”。既然Natty也很羨慕Joan,這說明Joan的丈夫跟孩子在草坪上快樂地玩耍.故選B。
(12)考查副詞.A、always“總是";B、just“僅僅,剛”;C、never“從來不”;D、again“再,又:聯(lián)系上文
Natty羨慕Joan的丈夫陪著孩子在草坪上玩??芍?,她自己的丈夫從來不會(huì)這樣做。故選C.
(13)考查名詞。A、way'道路,方法”;B、road“道路”;C、yard"院子”;D、house“房子”?Natty^著抱怨,目
己的丈夫在修剪草坪時(shí)從來不讓孩子們妨礙他。intheway,固談?wù)Z,表示“擋道,妨礙”。故選A。
(14)考查動(dòng)詞。A、work“工作”;B.talk”談?wù)摗?C、play”玩,表演";D、study”研究:Natty問Joan,比起一
塊漂亮的草坪來,是否更喜歡看到丈夫跟孩子一起玩。故選C。
(15)考查動(dòng)詞短語。聽了Natty的問話,Joan說自己以前沒有想到這個(gè)問題。Aslookedover“迅速檢查”;BNlooked
after"崛";Csthoughtout或計(jì)劃方面仔細(xì)考慮";D.thoughtof.故填D.
(16)考查連詞.A、But"但是";B、And“和,又”;C、So“因此”;D、Or"或者"?聯(lián)系下一句可知,Joan說,雖
然也沒有想過這個(gè)問題,但她覺得Natty說得對(duì)。故選A.
(17)考查形容詞.A、wrong"錯(cuò)誤的";B、right"正確的";C、careful"細(xì)心的";D、serious"嚴(yán)重的"?Joan覺
得自己的丈夫跟孩千■起玩,這TK堤正確的.故選B.
(18)考查形容詞.A、obvious"明顯的“;B、ordinary“普通的";C、familiar“熟悉的“;D、strange“奇怪的”.
最后一段是作者對(duì)本文主題的概括.我們經(jīng)常對(duì)自己的幸福熟視無睹,而這幸福在§!!人看來卻是非常明顯的.故選A.
(19)考查動(dòng)詞.A、make“制造”;B、remove“移除”;C、form“形成";D、keep“維持,保留”.作者最后告誡我
們,應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成想想我們自己的幸福的習(xí)慣.formahabit固定短語,"養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”,也可以說developahabit.故選
C.
(20)考查動(dòng)詞.A、bringing"帶來";B、worrying”擔(dān)心的";C、questioning"提問";D、complaining"抱
怨”.作者勸我們要珍惜自己的幸福,而不是抱怨自己所擁有的.故選D.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞.連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)
上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。
>第13題【閱讀理解】
閱讀理解
Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLoved
PoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword"Poems"appeared
inbig,hotpinkletters.
wIsitgood?nIaskedher.
"Yeah,"sheanswered.nThere"soneIreallylikeandyou"lllikeit,too.MIleanedforward.
*'"PattyPoem,"”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:
Sheneverputshertoysaway,
Justleavesthemscattered八①wheretheylay,...八①散亂的
Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:
Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise八②,八②穩(wěn)重
l"llmissherharum-scarumA@noise,八③莽撞的
Andlookinvain八④forscatteredtoys.八④徒勞地
Andl"llbesad.
Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.
nlt"syou,honey,'*Mymothersaidsadly.
Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent"saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the”
she'*inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.
"What"swrong?*'mymotherasked.
"OhMama,**Icried."Idon"twanttogrowupever!”
Shesmiled.MHoney,it"sokay.You"renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,l"llstillloveyou,
okay?H
“Okay,nIwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.After
whatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,like
apuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.I
wasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson"sworld.
Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but”PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,”Patty
Poem"gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwasthe
onethathurtmethemost.
WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?
A、Itwasathickenoughbook.
B、Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.
C、Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.
D、Ithasameaningfultitle.
B
Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.
A、sad
B、excited
C、horrified
D、confused
A
Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem"probablybecause
A、itreflectedherownchildhood
B、itwaswritteninsimplelanguage
C>itwascomposedbyafamouspoet
D、itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen
D
Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem'*leadsthewriterto
A、discoverthepowerofpoetry
B、recognizeherloveforpuzzles
C、findhereagernesstogrowup
D、experiencegreathomesickness
A
【答案】:
【解析】:
【分析】本文是一篇i改文,敘述了作者通過閱讀?PattyPoem-感受到詩歌的美,進(jìn)而爰上了詩.
(1)彳髓第一段中的"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword"Poems"appearedin
big,hotpinkletters.w可知我的興趣被激起來了,主要是因?yàn)檫@本書封面上的"Poems"很大很紅。故B項(xiàng)正確。
(2)節(jié)SS。"Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl."可知當(dāng)母
完這首詩的時(shí)候,我很難過。故A正確。
(3)考查判斷。根據(jù)"lbmymothei;thepoemrevealedaparent,saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves,
lbme,the'she'inthepoemwashorrorItwasmymamawhowouldbesad."可知r就馬媽
也會(huì)長(zhǎng)大,并且也會(huì)離開她,她也會(huì)因?yàn)槲业碾x開而非常難受,所以這本書讓她把未來可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系了起來.故D項(xiàng)正
確。
(4)考有推理判斷.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美,讓作者爰上了詩歌,因?yàn)檫@是一首有強(qiáng)烈的情感沖
擊力的詩歌.故AB5正確.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)
系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答塞。
>第14題【閱讀理解】
閱讀理解
VincentvanGogh,forwhomcolorwasthechiefsymbolofexpression,wasborninGroot-Zundert,Holland
onMarch30,1853.
Thesonofapastor(牧師),broughtupinareligiousandculturedatmosphere,Vincentwashighly
emotionalandlackedself-confidence.Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,
vanGoghhadhadtwounsuitableandunhappyromancesandhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkina
bookstore,anartsalesman,andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),wherehewas
dismissedforoverzealousness(過分熱/C?的).
HeremainedinBelgiumtostudyart,determinedtogivehappinessbycreatingbeauty.Theworksofhis
earlyDutchperiodaresomber-toned,sharplylit,genrepaintingsofwhichthemostfamousis"ThePotato
Eaters*'(1885).InthatyearvanGoghwenttoAntwerpwherehediscoveredtheworksofRubensand
purchasedmanyJapaneseprints.
In1886hewenttoParistojoinhisbrotherTheo,themanagerofGoupil"sgallery.InParis,vanGogh
studiedwithCormon,inevitablymetPissarro,Monet,andGauguin,andbegantolightenhisverydarkpalette
andtopaintintheshortbrushstrokesoftheImpressionists.Hisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficult
companionandnight-longdiscussionscombinedwithpaintingalldayunderminedhishealth.Hedecidedto
gosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimandhelpfoundaschoolofart.Gauguindidjoin
himbutwithdisastrousresults.Neartheendof1888,anincidentledGauguintoultimatelyleave
Arles.VanGoghpursuedhimwithanopenrazor,wasstoppedbyGauguin,butendedupcuttingaportionof
hisownearlobeoff.VanGoghthenbegantoalternatebetweenfitsofmadnessandlucidityandwassentto
theasyluminSaint-Remyfortreatment.
WhatdidVanGoghdobetween1860and1880?()
A、aclerk
B、anartsalesman
C、apreacher
D、allofthem.
D
WhywasVanGoghnotallowedtobeapreacheratlast?(
A、becausehewasstrict.
B、becausehewasselfish.
C、becausehewasconfident.
D、becausehewasenthusiastic.
D
Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temperament"mean?(
A、personality
B、experience
C、surroundings
D、behavior
A
VanGoghgotoArlesbecausehewantedto()
A、meetsomefriends.
B、buildanartschool.
C>learnartfromotherartists.
D、joinhisbrotherTheo.
B
【答案】:
【解析】:
(1)細(xì)節(jié)Sft?題。*睛第UK"Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,van
Goghhadhadtwounsuitableandunhappyromancesandhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkinabookstore,an
artsalesman,andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),wherehewasdismissedfor
overzealousness(過分熱心的廠可知他隨ULtBf有工作,
(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。_話andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),where
hewasdismissedforoverzealousness(125^^必的).可知答皇。
(3)詞義猜S?。ISJaHisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficultcompanion.可以猜出他另隘的性他很
難成為別人的朋友
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的HedecidedtogosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimand
helpfoundaschoolofart.可知答案.
>第15題【閱讀理解】
閱讀理解
IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.A
hugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthe
water.Hewasn"tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughthe"ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrink
again.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.
Withinminuteshewasdead.
WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonousarrow(箭)
fromtheelephant'sbody,andletoutover100litersofdrug-theresultoftheelephant"smeetingwitha
poacher(偷獵者)monthsbefore.
Today"spoacherfiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,
theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.
Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce-itdoesn"tmeanthepoisonwon"tfinallykillthe
elephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.
LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthink
aboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeisthegreatsilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbody
hittingtheground.Icouldn"tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemed
tobeapoorerandemptierplace.
Whileworkingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam.
A^knewtheelephantwasinjured
B、foundtheelephantactedviolently
C^triedtheirbesttosavetheelephant
D^thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition
D
Furtherexaminationshowedthattheelephant.
A、hadsufferedalot
B、hadsufferedanhourortwo
C、hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher
D、waskilledbysomepoisoninthewater
A
Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant"sdeath?
A、Empty.
B、Comfortable.
C、Upset.
D、Contradictory.
C
Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?
A、TointroduceAfricanelephant.
B、Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.
C、Todescribehisworkingexperience.
D、Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.
D
【答案】:無
【解析】:
【分析】本文是一則故事,講述的是作者看到一只大象喝水后倒地死亡,原因是大象被偷獵者的毒箭射中了。文章告訴我們要
糊魁女。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者觀察到一頭渾身是干泥的大象在安然地、一忍冰慌忙地喝水.由此,作者和
他的隊(duì)友們覺得大象很自在地在喝水,是一頭健康的大象。故選D.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二^二句和第二話可知,這頭大象并非一中毒箭就死亡,而是過了一段時(shí)間才死亡.故
跳
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者時(shí)不時(shí)地能看到侑獵帶來的惡果。他一想到大象的死就感到心里空蕩蕩
的,很不安.故選C.
(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者講述這個(gè)故事是告訴我們要眥野生動(dòng)物。故選D.
第16題【閱讀理解】
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