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精選2019-2020年人教版高中英語必修5、選修6知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)八

第1題【單選題】

Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestillthetraditionalcustoms.

A^expand

B^possess

C、observe

D、behave

【答案】:

C

【解析】:

【分析】句意:盡管在國外生活多年,許多中國人還遵守傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗,expand"擴(kuò)大;膨脹”;possess“擁有;占有”;

observe"癖;遵守";behave"越”.^05。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞,區(qū)分expand,possess,observe,behave的含義.

第2題【單選題】

HoweverhardItried,Ijustcouldn"tthemofthetruthofmystory.

A、remind

B、convince

C^rid

D、inform

【答案】:

B

【解析】:

【分析】句意:無論我怎么努力,我就是不能說服他們相信我的故事的真實(shí)性?!竐mind”提醒,使想起“;convince”說

眼,使相信“;rid”使擺脫,使去掉“;inform"通知,告訴,吉?!?convincesbofsth固定短語J使某人相信某

事〃,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨忻,以及固定短語convincesbofsth..

第3題【單選題】

Thedoctorthoughtwouldbegoodforyoutohaveagoodrest.()

A^this

B^that

C、one

D、it

【答案】:

D

【解析】:

【分析】A.this這個(gè),指代下文內(nèi)容;B.tha忸階,指代上文內(nèi)容,指代不可數(shù)名詞;C.one-個(gè),指代可數(shù)名詞;D.it

上文同一事物的指代,形式主語和賓語;句意:醫(yī)生認(rèn)為你好好休息是有好處的。Though暗接賓語從句that省略,it充當(dāng)賓語

從句中的形式主語.刷S句意,故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞。英語代詞用法多而復(fù)雜,學(xué)生T要熟練掌提。

>第4題【單選題】

ThereareapproachestoEnglishteaching.Butnotallofthemareequallyefficientforour

Chinesestudents.

A、variety

B>accurate

C、original

D、diverse

【答案】:

D

【解析】:

【分析】A.variety名詞,應(yīng)說成avarietyof;B.accurate準(zhǔn)確的;精確的;C.original原始的;D.diverse不同的,多種

多樣的;句意:有許多英語教學(xué)方法,但它們不一定都對(duì)中國學(xué)生同樣有效.根據(jù)句意,故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的詞義辨析.此題從題意可以得出答案,應(yīng)牢記形容詞的準(zhǔn)確意義。

>第5題【單選題】

Iwaslateforschoolthismorningbecausethetrafficwasbyanaccident.()

A、usedup

B、givenup

C、lockedup

D、heldup

【答案】:

D

【解析】:

A.usedup用完,用光;B.givenup停止,放棄;C.lockedup將……f把……監(jiān);D.heldup^JS,

延遲,阻礙,舉出;句意:今天早晨我上學(xué)遲到了,因?yàn)門W故造成了交通堵塞。根據(jù)句意,故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語.此題從題總可以得出答案,應(yīng)牢記動(dòng)詞短語的意義.

第6題【單選題】

Johnwasdismissedlastweekbecauseofhisattitudetowardshisjob.()

A^informal

B、casual

C、tough

D、violent

【答案】:

【解析】:

【分析】A.informal非正式的;B.casual隨意的,隨便的;C.tough強(qiáng)硬的f艱苦的;D.violent暴力的;句意:約翰上

周被開除是因?yàn)樗麑?duì)待工作的態(tài)度太隨便.根據(jù)句意,故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。此題從題意可以得出答寶,應(yīng)牢記形容詞的準(zhǔn)確意義。

第7題【單選題】

—MybestfriendJamesandIhaveexactlythesametasteforactionmovie.

-i

A、Congratulations

B、Soundsbrilliant

C^Allthebest

D、Whatacoincidence

【答案】:

【解析】:

【分析】句意:一我最好的朋友翩斯和我對(duì)動(dòng)作片的品味完全相同。一兩個(gè)人7寸動(dòng)作片的品味完全一樣是一種巧

合。A.Congratulations"祝賀你";B.Soundsbrilliant"極了";C.Allthebest"祝一切嘛U";D.Whata

coincidence”真是太巧了”?故選D?

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】際,的含義和

EijCongratulations,SoundsbrilliantrAllthebest,Whatacoincidence

第8題【單選題】

-I"mnotgoodatbasketball,youknow.

-.Weareplayingforfun.Justtryandyou"llseeyoucan.()

A^Comeon

B、Allright

C、Takeyourtime

D、Italldepends

【答案】:

A

【解析】:

A.Comeon來吧,的用語;B.Allrighttf,表費(fèi)同;C.lakeyour,不著急;D.It

alldepend漂看情況而定;句意:T爾知道的,我不擅長(zhǎng)籃球,一來吧。我們打球只是為了娛樂.試一試你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你可以的。

根據(jù)句意,選A.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情境交際.此題從題意可以得出答索,應(yīng)牢記交際語的準(zhǔn)確意義。

第9題【單選題】

Thegeneralmanagerthoughtoftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.

A、agoodmany

B、agreatdeal

C>lots

D、aplenty

【答案】:

B

【解析】:

【分析】句意:總經(jīng)理在做最終決定之前想了很多這些問題。這個(gè)空不是修飾theseproblems,而是修飾thinkof思考;a

greatdeal”很,非?!?alot修飾thinkof表示程度.故選B.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析,區(qū)分的含義和用法.

agoodmanyragreatdealrlots,aplenty

第10題【單選題】

Ihavewatchedthatmovie-itwillgivemehorribledreams.

A、needn"t

B、shouldn"t

C^couldnHt

D^mustn"t

【答案】:

B

【解析】:

【分析】句意:我不應(yīng)該看另%電影,它給我?guī)砗芏嗫蛪?mèng)。needn't"不需要"shouldnT不應(yīng)該“;couldnV不

能“;mustn,t-不可以should意思是應(yīng)該,表示意愿,所以選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,區(qū)分的含義和用法.

needn'tfshouldn*t,couldn,t,mustn't

A第11題【完形填空】

Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto1thehouse-building

businesstoliveamore2lifewithhiswifeand3hisextendedfamily.Hewouldmissthepaycheck(工資)

eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould4

Theemployerwas5toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouseasa

personalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes,6overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheartwasnotinhiswork.He

usedbadworkmanshipand7materials.Itwasanunfortunatewayto8adedicated(獻(xiàn)身的)career.

Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto9thehouse.Thenhehandedthefront-

doorlOtothecarpenterandsaid,''Thisisyourhouse..?mylltoyou."

Thecarpenterwasshocked!

Whatal2!Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallsodifferently.

.13itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputtingl4thanourbestintothe

building.Then,withashock,we15wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwecoulddoitover,we

woulddoitmuchdifferently.

But,youcannot16,Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placeaboard,orbuilda

wall.Someone17said,“Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.11Your18,andthechoicesyou19today,helpbuild

the“house“youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore,build20!

A、continue

B、launch

C、leave

D^desert

A、leisurely

B>lonely

C、orderly

D、friendly

A、support

B、undertake

C、enjoy

D、care

A、gooff

B、getby

C、goon

D^passaway

ANupset

B、nervous

C>proud

D^sorry

A^but

B、while

C^which

D、before

A^perfect

B、inferior

C^superior

D、tough

A、satisf

B、improve

C、meet

D、end

A、buy

B、repair

C、inspect

D^sell

A、roof

B、window

C、key

D>design

A^gift

B、promise

C>salary

D、wage

A、disappointment

BNshame

C、pleasure

D、surprise

A、So

B、Yet

C、As

D、Such

A^worse

B、more

C、rather

D、less

A、realize

recall

C、recognize

D、admit

A、stepforward

B、goback

C、comeout

D、fallbehind

A^even

B、again

C、once

D^seldom

A、attitude

B、experience

C^skill

D、wisdom

A、learn

B>select

C、choose

D^make

A^badly

B、wisely

C、early

D^confidently

【答案】:

(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)B;

(13)A;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B:(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;

【解析】:

【曲】

(1)根據(jù)上文的retire可知,他想離開自己的工作,故選(:項(xiàng)leave.

(2)leisurely^閑的,慢悠悠的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;0rderly有秩序的,有條理的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,人們退休了

以后,生活常是悠閑的,故選A項(xiàng)。

(3)退休了以后,老人可以更好的享受家庭的樂趣,選C項(xiàng)enj。渥佳。

(4)go。俐火、爆炸,(電燈等)熄滅;getb漁持生計(jì),設(shè)法過活;passon轉(zhuǎn)交,建&;workaway連續(xù)不停地工作.

根據(jù)前面的extendedfamilyfflmissthepaycheck可推知,老人生活上悠閑,但沒有了工資,生活可能不如以前寬松,但他們

能設(shè)法維持,故選B項(xiàng).

(5)根據(jù)上文retire和下文的hisgoodworker,作為老板,自己的好員工要走了,自然惋惜,故選D項(xiàng)sorry是符合清理的。

(6)從下文得知,老木匠的最后一座房子造的很不好,是因?yàn)樗挥眯?所以此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,選A項(xiàng)but,意為“他雖然答應(yīng)

了,但并不用心工作”.注意wh"e是并列連詞,表示前后對(duì)比,而三聯(lián)折.

(7)根據(jù)前文的badworkmanship和下文可知,老木匠用的建筑材料是劣質(zhì)的,故inferio證確.

(8)根據(jù)前文的retire、go和askedifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse可知,這是老木匠為老板建造的最后一座房子,

是他一生事業(yè)的結(jié)束,故選D.

(9)作為老板,自己讓人建設(shè)的房子完工了,自然來查看一下。下文也提到他并非來購買、出售或修理房子,排除了其他選

項(xiàng)。

(10)從下文的Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse可以看出f老板把剛剛建設(shè)的房子作為禮物(gift)

送給了老木匠,應(yīng)該給他房門鑰匙,故選A

(11)根據(jù)上下文可知,這是老板給老木匠的禮物,以表示感謝.

(12)的shock和下句Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneitallso

differently可知,老木匠為自己做的蠢事感到羞恥、后悔,故選B項(xiàng)shame正確.

(13)-Soitiswithsb.”是一常見句型,意為“……也如此”.注意此題易錯(cuò)選as,誤認(rèn)為是定語從句.As可以引導(dǎo)定語從

句,但注意是此句末的標(biāo)點(diǎn)是句號(hào),因此缺少先行詞,無法構(gòu)成定語從句.其他兩選項(xiàng)意思、結(jié)構(gòu)均不正確.

(14)根據(jù)文意,作者在向我們闡述一個(gè)道理,我們的生活也象老木匠建房子一樣,沒有投入全身心,即用的努力少

(less),故選D。

(15)根據(jù)上下文,開始我們沒有覺察,但后來當(dāng)我們認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的愚蠢行為時(shí),為時(shí)已晚。所以,此處選擇realize是正確

的。

(16)根據(jù)上文Ifwecoulddoitover;wewoulddoitmuchdifferently.和But可知,我們雖認(rèn)識(shí)到鐲吳,但有些事情是無

法重新再做一遍的。Stepforward自告奮勇;goback回到、重新再來;comeout(太陽、星星……)出現(xiàn);lookaround環(huán)

視、環(huán)顧。四個(gè)詞組中只有g(shù)oback有此意。

(17)根據(jù)下文可知,作者在引用某人(管經(jīng)說過)的話,所以用副詞once最合適。其他選項(xiàng)與文意不符。

(18)根據(jù)上文,老木匠既有經(jīng)驗(yàn),技藝也高超,但態(tài)度不端正犯了大錯(cuò)。因此,一個(gè)人做事的態(tài)度決定結(jié)果,故選attitude

是正確的.

(19)Makeachoice/choices是常見的搭配,意為“作出選擇”?

(20)根據(jù)最后一段和上文中的therefore可知,作者是在告戒讀者:我們既然明白了這個(gè)道理,“建造自己的房子時(shí)”就明智

些吧!所以wisely正確.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語以讓文章完整。學(xué)生做題時(shí)f要抓住全文中心和所要選詞語上下文.

>第12題【完形填空】

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。

JoanandNattyweretwoyoungmotherslivingoppositeeachother.Fromtheirlivingroomwindows,each

womancouldltheactivitiesoftheotherwoman"sfamily.

Oneday,Joansaidthatshe"dbeenwatchingwhat2oninNatty"sfrontgardenandthatsheenvied(羨慕)

her."Idon"tknowwhatyou3"Nattysaidwitha4lookonherface.

“Well,Ioftenseeyourhusbandinthefrontgardenmowingthelawn(修剪草坪),andI5myhusband

woulddothe6thing,“Joansaid."Yourgardenisbeautiful!n

Natty7andthenmadeherconfession(坦白)?“Ihavebeendoingthesamething,Joan,“shesaid.a\watch

your8inyourfrontgarden-andIhaveenviedyou!”Joan9herheadwithdisbelief./zWhatlOdoyoumean?’

sheasked.

Nattyreplied,u\seeyourhusbandplayingballwithyoursonsoUHowIwishmyhusbandwoulddothe

samething!Hel2wantsourboysinthel3whenhemows.Behonest,Joan.Wouldyouratherhaveyour

husband14withyoursonthanhaveabeautifullawn?/z

“Ihadnot15thatbefore,Natty.l6you"rerightNatty.Imayhavetallgrass,butEric,myhusband,is

17aboutplayingwithlittleJohnny/7Joanconcluded.

Veryoftenweareblindtoourownblessingsthatareso18toothers.Letus19thehabitofconcentrating

onourseveralblessingsratherthan20aboutwhatwehave.

A、affect

B^notice

C^control

D、observe

A^took

B、focus

C、kept

D、went

A^mean

B、deserve

C^need

D、express

A、excited

B、puzzled

C>satisfied

D、disappointed

A、forget

B、want

C^wish

D、promise

A、same

B、terrible

C、big

D、small

A、refused

B、laughed

C、apologized

D^ignored

A、son

B、daughter

C>husband

D^father

A^raised

B、frightened

C^trusted

D、shook

A^infact

B、onearth

C^inall

D、onpurpose

A、gently

B、happily

C、formally

D、quietly

A、always

B、just

C、never

D^again

A、way

B、road

C、yard

D、house

A^work

B、talk

C>play

D、study

A^lookedover

BNlookedafter

C、thoughtout

D>thoughtof

A^But

B、And

C、So

D、Or

A^wrong

B、right

C、careful

D、serious

A、obvious

ordinary

C、familiar

D、strange

A、make

B、remove

C、form

D、keep

A^bringing

B、worrying

C^questioning

D^complaining

【答案】:

(1)D;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;

(13)A;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】:

【分析】本文是一篇i改文,作者通過兩個(gè)家庭主婦互相羨慕對(duì)方丈夫的所作所為從而得出結(jié)論:要珍惜自己的幸福,而不是

抱怨自己所擁有的東西.(1)考查動(dòng)詞.A、affect"影響";B、notice“注意到”;C、control“控制”;D、

observe"觀察:由于Joan和Natty住在彼此的對(duì)面f所以她們每天都能觀察到對(duì)方家里的一些活動(dòng)。故選D.

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。A、took“取,帶走”;B、focus"聚集”;C、kept“維持,保留”;D、went“去”.Joan向Natty坦

白,她最近一直在觀察對(duì)方家花園里發(fā)生的一切。goon固定短語,“進(jìn)行,發(fā)生"。故選D。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。A、mean"意味著,打算";B、deserve"值得";C、need"需要";D、express"表達(dá)".Natty不明

白Joan說她嫉SP自己這話是什么意思。故選A。

(4)考查形容詞。A、excited"激動(dòng)的,興奮的";B、puzzled"困惑的,迷惑的";C、satisfied“滿意的”;D、

disappointed"失望的"。Natty不明白Joan的意思,所以臉上的表情是困惑的.故選B.

(5)考查動(dòng)詞。A、forget“忘記”;B、want“想要,需要";C、wish“希箕;D、promise"許諾,承諾”?Joan夸

Natty家的草坪很漂亮,所以她對(duì)Natty說,希望自己的丈夫也能精心修剪草坪。故選C。

(6)考查形容詞。A、same標(biāo)同樣的";Bxterrible"可怕的";C、big“大的”;D、small“小的”.根據(jù)上下文可知,

Joan對(duì)Natty的丈夫修剪草坪很羨慕,所以她希望自己的丈夫也能做同樣的事.故選A。

(7)考查動(dòng)詞.A、refused"拒絕";B、laughed“笑”;C、apologized“道歉";D、ignored“忽視”.聯(lián)系下文

Natty開始坦白她對(duì)Joan的羨慕可推知,聽了Joan的話后,Natty笑了.故選B.

(8)會(huì)名詞.A、son”兒子”;B、daughter“女兒”;C、husband“改”;D、father.領(lǐng)下一段Natty

說她看到Joan的丈夫跟孩子在玩??芍?,她在觀察Joan的丈夫在花園里的活動(dòng).故選C.

(9)考查動(dòng)詞.A、raised"提高,撫養(yǎng)";B、frightened"害怕的";Cxtrusted"相信";D、shook"使震驚"。聯(lián)系

下$>vithdisbelie何知,Joan不同意Natty說的話.shakeone'shead固語,"捶頭",Sd^D.

(10)考查介詞短語。Asinfact”實(shí)際上f事實(shí)上";B、onearth"究竟";C、inall"總之";D、onpurpose"故

意”.Joan不敢相信地問Natty究竟是什么意思.故選B.

(11)考查副詞.A、gently“羥羥地”;B、happily“高興地,快樂地”;&formally"正式地";D、quietly安靜

地”。既然Natty也很羨慕Joan,這說明Joan的丈夫跟孩子在草坪上快樂地玩耍.故選B。

(12)考查副詞.A、always“總是";B、just“僅僅,剛”;C、never“從來不”;D、again“再,又:聯(lián)系上文

Natty羨慕Joan的丈夫陪著孩子在草坪上玩??芍?,她自己的丈夫從來不會(huì)這樣做。故選C.

(13)考查名詞。A、way'道路,方法”;B、road“道路”;C、yard"院子”;D、house“房子”?Natty^著抱怨,目

己的丈夫在修剪草坪時(shí)從來不讓孩子們妨礙他。intheway,固談?wù)Z,表示“擋道,妨礙”。故選A。

(14)考查動(dòng)詞。A、work“工作”;B.talk”談?wù)摗?C、play”玩,表演";D、study”研究:Natty問Joan,比起一

塊漂亮的草坪來,是否更喜歡看到丈夫跟孩子一起玩。故選C。

(15)考查動(dòng)詞短語。聽了Natty的問話,Joan說自己以前沒有想到這個(gè)問題。Aslookedover“迅速檢查”;BNlooked

after"崛";Csthoughtout或計(jì)劃方面仔細(xì)考慮";D.thoughtof.故填D.

(16)考查連詞.A、But"但是";B、And“和,又”;C、So“因此”;D、Or"或者"?聯(lián)系下一句可知,Joan說,雖

然也沒有想過這個(gè)問題,但她覺得Natty說得對(duì)。故選A.

(17)考查形容詞.A、wrong"錯(cuò)誤的";B、right"正確的";C、careful"細(xì)心的";D、serious"嚴(yán)重的"?Joan覺

得自己的丈夫跟孩千■起玩,這TK堤正確的.故選B.

(18)考查形容詞.A、obvious"明顯的“;B、ordinary“普通的";C、familiar“熟悉的“;D、strange“奇怪的”.

最后一段是作者對(duì)本文主題的概括.我們經(jīng)常對(duì)自己的幸福熟視無睹,而這幸福在§!!人看來卻是非常明顯的.故選A.

(19)考查動(dòng)詞.A、make“制造”;B、remove“移除”;C、form“形成";D、keep“維持,保留”.作者最后告誡我

們,應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成想想我們自己的幸福的習(xí)慣.formahabit固定短語,"養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣”,也可以說developahabit.故選

C.

(20)考查動(dòng)詞.A、bringing"帶來";B、worrying”擔(dān)心的";C、questioning"提問";D、complaining"抱

怨”.作者勸我們要珍惜自己的幸福,而不是抱怨自己所擁有的.故選D.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞.連詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)

上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。

>第13題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

Oneearlymorning,IwentintothelivingroomtofindmymotherreadingathickbookcalledBestLoved

PoemstoReadAgainandAgain.Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword"Poems"appeared

inbig,hotpinkletters.

wIsitgood?nIaskedher.

"Yeah,"sheanswered.nThere"soneIreallylikeandyou"lllikeit,too.MIleanedforward.

*'"PattyPoem,"”shereadthetitle.WhoisPatty?Iwondered.Thepoembegan:

Sheneverputshertoysaway,

Justleavesthemscattered八①wheretheylay,...八①散亂的

Thepoemwasjustthreeshortsections.Thefinalonecamequickly:

Whenshegrowsandgatherspoise八②,八②穩(wěn)重

l"llmissherharum-scarumA@noise,八③莽撞的

Andlookinvain八④forscatteredtoys.八④徒勞地

Andl"llbesad.

Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl.Then,theshock.

nlt"syou,honey,'*Mymothersaidsadly.

Tomymother,thepoemrevealedaparent"saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves.Tome,the”

she'*inthepoemwashorror.Itwasmymamawhowouldbesad.ItwassoterribleIburstoutcrying.

"What"swrong?*'mymotherasked.

"OhMama,**Icried."Idon"twanttogrowupever!”

Shesmiled.MHoney,it"sokay.You"renotgrowingupanytimesoon.Andwhenyoudo,l"llstillloveyou,

okay?H

“Okay,nIwasstillweeping.Mypanichasgone.ButIcouldnothelpthinkingaboutthatsillypoem.After

whatseemedlikeasafeamountoftime,Ireadthepoemagainandwasconfused.Itallfitsowelltogether,like

apuzzle.Thelanguagewassimple,sosimpleIcouldplainlyunderstanditsmeaning,yetitwasstillbeautiful.I

wasnowfascinatedbytheideaofpoetry,wordsthathadthepowertomakeorbreakaperson"sworld.

Ihavesincefalleninlovewithotherpoems,but”PattyPoem"remainsmypoem.Afterall,”Patty

Poem"gavememyloveforpoetrynotbecauseitwasthepoemthatliftedmyspirits,butbecauseitwasthe

onethathurtmethemost.

WhywasthewriterattractedbythebookBestLovedPoemstoReadAgainandAgain?

A、Itwasathickenoughbook.

B、Somethingonitscovercaughthereye.

C、Hermotherwasreadingitwithinterest.

D、Ithasameaningfultitle.

B

Afterhermotherreadthepoemtoher,thewriterfeltatfirst.

A、sad

B、excited

C、horrified

D、confused

A

Thewriter'smotherlikedtoread“PattyPoem"probablybecause

A、itreflectedherownchildhood

B、itwaswritteninsimplelanguage

C>itwascomposedbyafamouspoet

D、itgaveherahintofwhatwouldhappen

D

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat"PattyPoem'*leadsthewriterto

A、discoverthepowerofpoetry

B、recognizeherloveforpuzzles

C、findhereagernesstogrowup

D、experiencegreathomesickness

A

【答案】:

【解析】:

【分析】本文是一篇i改文,敘述了作者通過閱讀?PattyPoem-感受到詩歌的美,進(jìn)而爰上了詩.

(1)彳髓第一段中的"Myinterestwasarousedonlybythefactthattheword"Poems"appearedin

big,hotpinkletters.w可知我的興趣被激起來了,主要是因?yàn)檫@本書封面上的"Poems"很大很紅。故B項(xiàng)正確。

(2)節(jié)SS。"Aterriblesorrowwashedoverme.WhoeverPattywas,shewasameangirl."可知當(dāng)母

完這首詩的時(shí)候,我很難過。故A正確。

(3)考查判斷。根據(jù)"lbmymothei;thepoemrevealedaparent,saffectionwhenherchildgrowsupandleaves,

lbme,the'she'inthepoemwashorrorItwasmymamawhowouldbesad."可知r就馬媽

也會(huì)長(zhǎng)大,并且也會(huì)離開她,她也會(huì)因?yàn)槲业碾x開而非常難受,所以這本書讓她把未來可能發(fā)生的事情聯(lián)系了起來.故D項(xiàng)正

確。

(4)考有推理判斷.根據(jù)文章最后一段可知這首詩讓作者感受了詩歌的美,讓作者爰上了詩歌,因?yàn)檫@是一首有強(qiáng)烈的情感沖

擊力的詩歌.故AB5正確.

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查,要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)

系,進(jìn)行分析,推理,從而選出正確答塞。

>第14題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

VincentvanGogh,forwhomcolorwasthechiefsymbolofexpression,wasborninGroot-Zundert,Holland

onMarch30,1853.

Thesonofapastor(牧師),broughtupinareligiousandculturedatmosphere,Vincentwashighly

emotionalandlackedself-confidence.Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,

vanGoghhadhadtwounsuitableandunhappyromancesandhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkina

bookstore,anartsalesman,andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),wherehewas

dismissedforoverzealousness(過分熱/C?的).

HeremainedinBelgiumtostudyart,determinedtogivehappinessbycreatingbeauty.Theworksofhis

earlyDutchperiodaresomber-toned,sharplylit,genrepaintingsofwhichthemostfamousis"ThePotato

Eaters*'(1885).InthatyearvanGoghwenttoAntwerpwherehediscoveredtheworksofRubensand

purchasedmanyJapaneseprints.

In1886hewenttoParistojoinhisbrotherTheo,themanagerofGoupil"sgallery.InParis,vanGogh

studiedwithCormon,inevitablymetPissarro,Monet,andGauguin,andbegantolightenhisverydarkpalette

andtopaintintheshortbrushstrokesoftheImpressionists.Hisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficult

companionandnight-longdiscussionscombinedwithpaintingalldayunderminedhishealth.Hedecidedto

gosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimandhelpfoundaschoolofart.Gauguindidjoin

himbutwithdisastrousresults.Neartheendof1888,anincidentledGauguintoultimatelyleave

Arles.VanGoghpursuedhimwithanopenrazor,wasstoppedbyGauguin,butendedupcuttingaportionof

hisownearlobeoff.VanGoghthenbegantoalternatebetweenfitsofmadnessandlucidityandwassentto

theasyluminSaint-Remyfortreatment.

WhatdidVanGoghdobetween1860and1880?()

A、aclerk

B、anartsalesman

C、apreacher

D、allofthem.

D

WhywasVanGoghnotallowedtobeapreacheratlast?(

A、becausehewasstrict.

B、becausehewasselfish.

C、becausehewasconfident.

D、becausehewasenthusiastic.

D

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“temperament"mean?(

A、personality

B、experience

C、surroundings

D、behavior

A

VanGoghgotoArlesbecausehewantedto()

A、meetsomefriends.

B、buildanartschool.

C>learnartfromotherartists.

D、joinhisbrotherTheo.

B

【答案】:

【解析】:

(1)細(xì)節(jié)Sft?題。*睛第UK"Between1860and1880,whenhefinallydecidedtobecomeanartist,van

Goghhadhadtwounsuitableandunhappyromancesandhadworkedunsuccessfullyasaclerkinabookstore,an

artsalesman,andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),wherehewasdismissedfor

overzealousness(過分熱心的廠可知他隨ULtBf有工作,

(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。_話andapreacherintheBorinage(adrearyminingdistrictinBelgium),where

hewasdismissedforoverzealousness(125^^必的).可知答皇。

(3)詞義猜S?。ISJaHisnervoustemperamentmadehimadifficultcompanion.可以猜出他另隘的性他很

難成為別人的朋友

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段中的HedecidedtogosouthtoArleswherehehopedhisfriendswouldjoinhimand

helpfoundaschoolofart.可知答案.

>第15題【閱讀理解】

閱讀理解

IwenttotheTsavoNationalParkinnorthernKenyaforafilm.Wesetoffearlyforadistantwaterhole.A

hugeelephantcoveredwithdrymud,drankcalmlyanddeeply.Hemighthavetraveled50kmtoreachthe

water.Hewasn"tgoingtohurrynow.Wethoughthe"ddrinkawhileandrestintheshade,andthendrink

again.Whatactuallyhappenedwasthathedrankdeeplyandsteppedaway.Thenhesuddenlyfelldown.

Withinminuteshewasdead.

WecalledanimaldoctorJeremiahPoghonimmediately.Heremovedtheheadofapoisonousarrow(箭)

fromtheelephant'sbody,andletoutover100litersofdrug-theresultoftheelephant"smeetingwitha

poacher(偷獵者)monthsbefore.

Today"spoacherfiresanarrow,coveredwithpoison,intothebodyofanelephant.Ifthepoacherislucky,

theelephantmightdieinanhourortwo;ifnot,hemighthavetofollowtheelephantfordaysbeforeitdies.

Oftenthearrowheadfailstokilltheelephantatonce-itdoesn"tmeanthepoisonwon"tfinallykillthe

elephant,butitwillbeaslowdeath.

LivinginTsavothroughthesetimes,Icouldseetheresultsofpoachingfromtimetotime.WhenIthink

aboutthedeathofthatelephant,whatstayswithmeisthegreatsilenceaftertheshockingsoundofhisbody

hittingtheground.Icouldn"tescapethefeelingthatwiththedeathofsuchalargeanimal,theworldseemed

tobeapoorerandemptierplace.

Whileworkingnearthewaterhole,theauthorandhisteam.

A^knewtheelephantwasinjured

B、foundtheelephantactedviolently

C^triedtheirbesttosavetheelephant

D^thoughttheelephantwasingoodcondition

D

Furtherexaminationshowedthattheelephant.

A、hadsufferedalot

B、hadsufferedanhourortwo

C、hadhadagoodfightwithapoacher

D、waskilledbysomepoisoninthewater

A

Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenthinkingabouttheelephant"sdeath?

A、Empty.

B、Comfortable.

C、Upset.

D、Contradictory.

C

Whydidtheauthorwritethetext?

A、TointroduceAfricanelephant.

B、Toshowthecrueltyofpoaching.

C、Todescribehisworkingexperience.

D、Toaskreaderstoprotectwildanimals.

D

【答案】:無

【解析】:

【分析】本文是一則故事,講述的是作者看到一只大象喝水后倒地死亡,原因是大象被偷獵者的毒箭射中了。文章告訴我們要

糊魁女。

(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知,作者觀察到一頭渾身是干泥的大象在安然地、一忍冰慌忙地喝水.由此,作者和

他的隊(duì)友們覺得大象很自在地在喝水,是一頭健康的大象。故選D.

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二^二句和第二話可知,這頭大象并非一中毒箭就死亡,而是過了一段時(shí)間才死亡.故

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知,作者時(shí)不時(shí)地能看到侑獵帶來的惡果。他一想到大象的死就感到心里空蕩蕩

的,很不安.故選C.

(4)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者講述這個(gè)故事是告訴我們要眥野生動(dòng)物。故選D.

第16題【閱讀理解】

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